第一阶段(U1,U2)
单词在句子里的基本排列顺序
| 6 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 |
| When? | Who? What? Which? | Action | Who? What? Which? | How? | Where? | When? |
| Last week | I | went | to the theatre. | |||
| Last week I went to the theatre. | ||||||
| I | had | a very good seat. | ||||
| I had a very good seat. | ||||||
| The play | was | very interesting. | ||||
| The play was very interesting. | ||||||
| I | did not enjoy | it. | ||||
| I did not enjoy it. | ||||||
| A couple | were sitting | behind me. | ||||
| A couple were sitting behind me. | ||||||
| They | were talking | loudly. | ||||
| They were talking loudly. | ||||||
| Critical reading | is | active reading. | ||||
| Critical reading is active reading. (U1L2) | ||||||
| I | would hope | all parents would respond in this manner. | ||||
| I would hope all parents would respond in this manner.(U2L2) | ||||||
| My caution to you | is | that you’d better pay attention to the smiling faces on the pages. | ||||
| My caution to you is that you’d better pay attention to the smiling faces on the pages.(U3L25) | ||||||
| So when I was 12, | I | got | a part-time job | on a farm down the road. | ||
| So when I was 12, I got a part-time job on a farm down the road.(U4L3) | ||||||
| Most people | do not fully see | this truth that life is difficult. | ||||
| Most people do not fully see this truth that life is difficult.(U5L6) | ||||||
| Parents | give | pocket money to their children | in different ways. | |||
| Parents give pocket money to their children in different ways.(U6L2) | ||||||
简单句基本类型
1.S(subject主语)+V（intransitive verb不及物动词）
| =主谓结构 | |||
| I | am talking. | ||
| I’m talking. 我正在谈话。 | |||
| 2.S(subject主语)+V（linking verb联系动词）+C（complement表语） =主系表结构 | |||
| I | am | tired. | |
| I am tired. 我很疲惫。 | |||
| 3.S（subject主语）+V（transitive verb及物动词）+O（object 宾语） =主动宾结构 | |||
| I | called | you. | |
| I called you. 我给你打过电话。 | |||
| 4.S(subject 主语)+ V（transitive verb及物动词）+ O（indirect object 间接宾语）+O（direct object 直接宾语） =主动宾宾 | |||
| I | gave | you | money. |
| I gave you money. 我给你过钱啊。 | |||
| 5.S（subject主语）+ V（transitive verb及物动词）+ O（object 宾语）+ C（complement 宾语补语） | |||
| I | want | you | to go. |
| I want you to go. 我想让你去。 | |||
第三阶段（U5,U6,U7）
时态与语态
| A | 过去时 to be→was/were to do→did | D to be→to be being to do→to be doing | 进行时 | |
| B | 现在时 to be→am/is/are) to do→do/does | E to be→to have been to do→to have done | 完成时 | |
| C | 将来时 to be→shall/will be to do→shall/will do | F to do→ to be done | 被动语态 | |
| Going to college was a rare privilege for a kid from Lakeland.( U4L13) Mistakes were just opportunities.(U2L25) They cleaned up the spilt milk.(U2L18) | A | |||
| I am one more hurdle closer.(U9L21) Are they really your best friends forever?(U3L9) Einstein is a credible source.(U1L23) | B | |||
| Will they share my private matters with others?(U3L10) | C | |||
| He was planning to taking his own life that day.(U7L34) | AD(过去进行时) | |||
| He had been trying to remove a bottle of milk.(U2L8) | AED(过去完成进行时) | |||
| At work I am always being bombarded with questions.(U7L4) | BDF（现在进行时被动语态） | |||
| You will be well informed.(U1L34) | CF（将来时被动语态） | |||
词性与语序
| 主语 | 名词 | 单数可数名词 | The first thing to any race is worrying about whether you are going to win or not. | U9L4 | |
| 复数可数名词 | |||||
| 不可数名词 | Another couple of hours of sleep would be so nice. | U12L10 | |||
| 代词 | I | I should crack the report. | U12L16 | ||
| we | We each start at different spots. | U9L8 | |||
| 动名词 | In this economy, saving money has become a main concern in most households. | ||||
| 主语从句（名词性从句） | |||||
| 谓语动词 | |||||
| 名词 | |||||
| 宾语 | 宾语从句（名词性从句） | that 引导 | That could mean （that） I was coming down with the flu. | U12L7 | |
| what 引导 | I know exactly what he means. | U10L2 | |||
| how 引导 | I have experienced first-hand how important public transportation is. | U10L9 | |||
| 表语 | 名词 | 单数可数名词 | It was that kind of day. | U12L3 | |
| It is a cheaper and environmentally friendly alternative. | U10L5 | ||||
| 形容词 | I was already completely awake. | U12L10 | |||
| 介词结构 | Was the ache in my joints? | U12L6 | |||
| 定语 | 动词不定式 | Why should I be the one to escape it? | U12L8 | ||
| 分词 | 过去分词（后置定语） | Romances formed on the Internet follow a characteristic script. | |||
| 定语从句 | which 引导 (which 充当宾语时可省略) | I didn’t want to read the work （which） I brought home from the office. | U12L2 | ||
| who 引导 （who 在从句中充当主语） | Having public transportation definitely ease some of the burdens of people who do not have cars or prefer not to own one. | U10L43 | |||
| that 引导 （that 充当主语是不可省略） | I didn’t want to do anything that resembled responsible behaviour. | U12L2 | |||
| whom引导 （whom 充当宾语可省略） | Everyone (whom) I knew had the flu this year. | U12L7 | |||
| 状语 | 介词结构 | against | I opened the book and settled against the pillows. | U12L13 | |
| in | I live in Saipan. | U10L10 | |||
| because of | For me, public transportation is very important because of the following reasons. | ||||
| 状语从句 | 让步状语从句 | I didn’t want to do housework though the laundry was piling up. | U12L1 | ||
| Even if the experiment “ doesn’t work”, we usually learn something valuable from it. | U2L27 | ||||
| “Love at first byte” is rare although there are examples. | U11L14 | ||||
| 时间状语从句 | As I drank my morning tea, I thought I felt a headache coming on. | U12L4 | |||
| Maybe I should go back to bed until it subsided. | U12L5 | ||||
| When you switch from driving your car to taking public transport, you are reducing your carbon footprint and making a great step forward in saving the environment. | |||||
| 补语 | 分词结构 | 现在分词 | I woke up feeling cranky. | U12L1 | |
| I walked going to and from work. | |||||
| 名词结构 | Yes, there it is, a dull throb just behind my eyes. | U12L4 | |||
| I considered renting a car and riding a taxi such an expense. | |||||
| 名词性从句 | It seemed that my muscles were beginning to ache. | U12L6 | |||
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