人教版高中英语必修一 Unit 3单词课件

Travel journal

单词课件

prefer 名词（A ）+to+名词（B ）喜欢A 多于B (比较时，to 两边的成分要一致)eg:I prefer dogs to cats.

prefer doing to doing 喜欢做…而不喜欢做…

eg: I prefer speaking the truth to lying.

prefer to do rather than do 宁愿…而不愿意…( than 后要省去to)

eg: I prefer to walk there rather than go by bus.

Which kind of transport do you prefer to use: bus or train? (P 17)

prefer that sb. (should) do 更宁愿某人...

prefer doing 宁愿做某事

eg:Would you prefer that we put off our wedding till next mouth?你是否更愿意把我们的婚礼推迟到下个月？

n. preference 偏爱；喜好

have a preference for sth. 偏爱某物

give a preference to... 优先考虑...；优待...

2. disadvantage n.不利条件；劣势

Think about the advantages and disadvantages. (P17)

at a disadvantage 处于不利地位

put ab. at a disadvantage 使某人处于不利地位

to one's disadvantage 对某人不利的

take advantage of 利用...

eg: The man spoke with a Spanish accent. he was at a disadvantage against the native Eiglish speakers.

2. disadvantage n.不利条件；劣势

3. ever since 自...以后；自从...；从...起

(1)作介词,后接表示时间的名词(短语),常与现在完成时或现在完成进行时连用。eg: They haven't seen each other ever since last year.

自从去年以后,他们彼此就没见过面。

(2)作副词,单独使用,在句中作时间状语,常与现在完成时或现在完成进行时连用。eg: We have been friends ever since.自那以后我们一直是朋友。

(3)作连词,引导时间状语从句,主句常用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。eg: I've never heard from him ever since he left.

自从他离开以后,我就再也没有收到过他的信了。Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed.... (P 18)

4. dream about

Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wel and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip. (P18)

deam of/ about 梦想…

dream +that从句梦想/梦见…

eg: We often dream of a bright future.

eg: They dream that a wide street will be built one day.

Two years ago she bought an expensive bike and then she persuaded me to buy one. (P18)

(1) vt. 劝说；劝服常见搭配:

persuade sh. to do sth.(=persuade sb. into doing sth) 说服某人做某事persuade sb. not to do sth (=persuade sb.out of doing sth.) 劝某人不要做某事eg: ①He's so stubborn that I'm afraid I ean't persuade him to change/into changing his mind.

②He persuaded her not to go/ out of going to the party.

(2) vt. 使相信；使信服常见搭配:

persuade sb. of sth. 使某人信服某事

persuade sb. that... 使某人相信…

eg: ①He tried to persuade me of his honesty.

②He tried to persuade me that he was honest.

Two years ago she bought an expensive bike and then she persuaded me to buy one. (P 18)

拓展：talk sb. into/out of doing sth. 说服某人做/不做某事

cheat sb. into/out of doing sth. 欺骗某人做/不做某事

(1) vt. 为某事安排时间(一般用被动语态)

be scheduled for sth. 为某事安排时间

be scheduled to do sth. 被安排做某事

eg: ①The party is scheduled for the weekend.②She is scheduled to give a speech tonight.

Now she is planning our schedule for the trip. (P 18)

(2)n. 时间表, 进度表; 工作计划, 日程安排

on schedule 按预定时间

ahead of/behind schedule 先于/迟于预定时间

eg: ①You'd better finish the project on schedule.

②Because of the weather, the sports meeting was held a week ahead of schedule.

7. stubborn

(1) adj. 顽固的,固执的

He was too stubborn to admit that he was wrong. 他死不认错。She can be as stubborn as a mule. 她可以倔得像头骡子。

(2) adj. 难以去除(或对付)的

a stubborn cough/cold 久治不愈的咳嗽/感冒

a stubborn problem 难题

She had a stubborn cold last week and is in bed now.Though he is smart, he can't solve the stubborn problem.She can be really stubborn . (P 18)

...my sister doesn't care about details. (P18) (1)关注, 在意, 担忧, 后接sth.作宾语

l don't eare about what he says and does.

I really care about my studies.

(2)关心, 关怀, 后接sb.作宾语

Family members should care about each other 词语积累：care.关注;担忧;关心n.照顾;谨慎;忧虑

...my sister doesn't care about details. (P18)

短语积累：

care for 照顾;非常喜欢care to do sth. 努力做某事

take care 小心,当心;走好,保重take care of 照顾;负责

with care 小心;谨慎

eg: ①I am glad to see that you are well cared for.

eg: ②He's old enough to take care of himself.他够大了,能照顾自己了。

9. determined adj.坚决的；坚定的

a determined person 一个果断/坚定的人

be determined to do sth 决心做某事（表状态，可与时间段连用）归纳拓展：determine v. 决定

determine sth. 确定某事

determine sb to do sth. 使某人决定做某事

determine sb against sth. 使某人决定不做某事

determine on/upon sth. determine to do sth.determine that... 决定.../确定...

She gave me a determined look —the kind that she would not change her mind.(P 18)｝

决定/下定决心做某事

10. change one's mind 改变主意

与mind 相关的短语：

fix one' s mind upon/on 把注意力集中在…

keen bear/in mind 将……记在心中,考虑

make up one's mind 下定决心

me into sb. s mind 被某人想起

lose one' s mind 发疯,精神错乱(=be/ go out of one' s mind)take one's mind off 暂时将…忘记,转移一下注意力

eg: No matter what you say, we won't change our minds.

attitude 前常用good, bad, positive, negative 等形容词修饰。

常见搭配:

an attitude to/toward(s) 对……的态度/看法have/show a/an...attitude to/toward(s) …对……持……态度take/an...attitude to/ toward(s) ….对……采取……态度an attitude of mind 心态问题

eg: What's your attitude to/toward(s) this idea?

He took a friendly attitude toward(s) us.

He shows a very positive attitude to his work.

Being rich or poor is simply an attitude of mind.

12. experience

(1)n. [C]经历,体验[U]经验常见搭配:

an unforgettable experience 一次难忘的经历

have experience in/at doing 在做……方面有经验

know...from experience 凭经验知道

learn from/by experience 从经验中学习

eg: His experiences in Africa are interesting.

Do you have any experience in teaching English?

I know from my own experience how difficult the work can be.

It is important to try and learn from experience.

12. experience

(2)vt. 经历;体验,感受

eg: Everyone experiences these problems at some time in their lives.

This area experienced the heaviest rainfall in May.

相关词语积累:

experienced有经验的

be experienced in/at在……方面有经验

eg:He is very experienced in looking after animals.

13. give in

(1) 屈服；投降；让步

give in to... 向...屈服

(2) 上交

eg: The children were reguired to give in their examination papers straight away. give 相关短语：

give up 放弃

give away 泄露；赠送；分发

give back 归还；使恢复

give off 发出；放出（光、热、气味等）

give way to 给...让路；对...让步

give out 停止运转；用完；耗尽；分发；散发14. pace

(1) n. 速度; 步调; 节奏; 步伐; 一步的距离常见搭配:

at one' s own pace 按某人自己的节奏

pace of life 生活节奏

keep pace( with sb./sth.) (与某人某物)并驾齐驱/步调一致

keep up the pace 保持速度

eg: We encourage all students to work at their own pace.

She slowed down her pace so I could keep up with her.

He was so unfit that he couldn't keep pace with us.

(2) v. 来回踱步

eg: He paced up and down on the platform, waiting for the train.

15. bend

(1)n. 拐弯,弯道

eg: There is a sharp bend in the road here.

(2)vt.(bent,bent) 使弯曲vi.(bent,bent) 弯身,弯腰;弯曲。常见搭配：bend one' s mind/efforts to sth. 专心致志于致力于某事bend...to... 使……屈服于…

bend down 弯腰,俯身

bend over 俯身靠近

be bent on (doing) sth. 决定（做）某事

eg: He couldn't bend his efforts to his work.

Parents shouldn't bend the children to their wishes

He is too fat to bend down.