Unit 1.Friendship
1.add up合计add up to…共计, 总计达
add…to把…加在里面
2.upset sb. 某人不安
upset oneself about sth. 为某事而烦恼
be upset at/about 因…而烦恼
3.ignore sb./sth. 忽视,不理会
be ignorant of 对… 无知 ,不了解
4.calm down 镇静, 平静
calm sb. down 使某人镇静 keep calm 保持镇静
5.with concern 关切地
concern oneself with/ in 参与,干涉
be concerned with 与… 有关系
be concerned about/ for sth. /that-clause 为…担心, 挂念
As far as… be concerned 就某某而言
concerning prep. 关于,有关
6.walk the dog 遛狗
7.go through 经历, 经受;浏览;仔细检查
8.set down. 记下,放下
9.a series of 一系列的, 一连串的
10.on purpose 故意地= by design= deliberately
11.in order to/ so as to (do sth.) 为了, 以……为目的
12.at dusk 在黄昏时刻at dawn 在黎明时分
13.face to face 面对面地(作状语)
shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地hand in hand 手拉手地
heart to heart 贴心地 side by side 并排地
back to back 背靠背地 arm in arm 臂挽臂地
word by word 逐字地
14.settle down 定居下来,平静下来,舒适地坐下
15.suffer from因……而痛苦, 患……病
16.recover from illness 生病后恢复
17.get/be tired of 对… 厌烦
18.pack (sth.) up 将(东西)装箱打包
19.get along / on with sb. 与某人相处
get along / on with sth. 某事进展
20.fall in love 相爱,爱上
21.join in sth. / doing sth. 参加活动
22.have trouble / difficulty / problem with sb. / sth. 和某人相处 / 做某事有困难
have trouble / difficulty / problem (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难
Unit 2.English around the world
1..because of 因为(后接名词.代词.名词性从句)
e up走上前来;被提出;(太阳.月亮)升起;发生
3.base sth. on sth. 使……以……为依据/基础
be based on sth. 以……为依据/基础
4. present sth. to sb./present sb. with sth. 向某人赠送/颁发/授予/介绍某物
5.make use of 利用;使用
make full/good use of 充分/好好利用
make little use of 不充分利用
make the best (use) of 更好地利用;往好里做
make the most of 更好地利用
6.such as: 用于列举,往往不能把事物全部列出
7. command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事
command (that) sb. (should) do sth. 从句中用虚拟语气
under the command of sb.=under sb’s command 在……的指挥下
have a good command of English. 精通/熟练掌握英语
8.request sth. from sb. 向某人索要某物
request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事
request that sb. (should) do sth.
It’s requested that 从句 据要求
make a request for sth. 要求/需要某物 by request 应邀
at sb’s request/at the request of sb.根据…的请求
9.play a part in 在……中担任角色/起作用
play an important/vital part/role in (doing) sth. 在……中起重要/至关重要的作用
play the leading role/part 起主要作用,演主角
10.make sense 有道理;有意义;讲得通
11.hold on 别挂(电话);坚持
12.ask directions 问路 give directions 指路;给予指示
in the direction of 朝……方向
in all directions = in every direction 向四面八方
13.put sth. down 写下;记下;
14.have fun with sth. 以……为乐
Unit 3.Travel journal
1.transport… (from…) to… 把…从…运到…
2.prefer doing to doing 更喜欢干……而不愿干……
prefer to do rather than do 宁愿干……而不愿干……
prefer sb to do sth. 宁愿让某人做某事
prefer that sb (should) do 更宁愿某人干…
3.have a preference for… 对……偏爱
have no particular preference 没有特别的偏好
3.ever since. 从那以后
4. persuade sb. to do sth.=persuade sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做……
persuade sb. not to do=persuade sb. out of doing 说服某人停止做……;劝阻某人做……
persuade sb. of sth.或persuade sb. + that 从句使某人相信
5.graduate from… 从……毕业
graduate sb. 授予某人学位或毕业文凭
6.ahead of schedule 较预定的时间提前
on schedule 按照预定的时间,按时
behind schedule 迟于预定的时间;拖后
be scheduled to do sth. 预定做某事
7.be fond of (doing) sth. be interested in (doing) sth
be into /crazy about (doing) sth. 喜爱(做)某事;对做某事感兴趣
anize sb. to do sth. 组织某人干某事
9.care about 关心;忧虑;惦念care for 喜欢;照顾
10.determine to do 决定做某事
determine sb. to do sth. 使某人决定做某事
be determined that 从句
be determined to do sth 决定干某事
=make up one’s mind to do
with determination 坚决地
11.go on/ make/ take a journey to sp. 去某地旅行
12. at an altitude of =at a height of 在……高度
at a price of 以……的价格
at a speed/ rate of 以……速度
at a length of 在……长度
at a depth/ width of 在……深度,宽度
at a distance of 在……远的距离
at the cost of 以……为代价
13. read one’s mind 看出某人心思
keep one’s mind on 专心于
speak one’s mind 直言不讳
bear/ keep sth. in mind 记住某事
14.give in (to sb./ sth.) (向……)屈服;让步;投降
give off 发出(蒸汽.光.热等)
give out 分发;筋疲力尽
give way to 让位于;妥协
15.at a good pace 相当快地
keep pace with 跟……齐步前进
16.take a friendly attitude to/ towards us. 对我们采取友善的态度
hold a positive/ negative attitude 持积极/消极态度
17.as usual: 照常
18.at midnight 在午夜at noon 在正午
19.flow through sp. 流经某地
20.insist on (sb’s) doing sth. 坚决要求(某人)做
21.go/ run like clockwork 按计划进行;进展顺利
22.weather forecast 天气预报
23.be/ go out of view 从视野消失
come into view 进入视线admire the view 欣赏景色
in my view = from my point of view 依我看来
take the view that 从句, 持有……观点
view sb. as sth. 把……看作
24.put up the tents. 搭起帐篷put up your hands 举手
put up the post 张贴海报
put up ten people for night 为十人提供食宿过夜
25.give my love/ best wishes to sb. 请代我向……问好/候
Unit 4.Earthquakes
1.right/ straight away = at once 立刻;马上
2.burst into a place=break into a place 突然闯进
burst in 突然插嘴;打断
burst into tears/ laughters/ flames 突然大哭/大笑/起火
burst out crying/ laughing/ singing 突然哭起来/笑起来/唱起来
3.as if/ though 仿佛;好像
4.at an end 结束;终结
in the end 最后;终于
at the end (of sth.) 在结尾处;在(……)结束的时候
by the end of this month 在本月末
5.be/ lie/ stand in ruins 成为一片废墟
the ruins of Yuanmingyuan 圆明圆遗迹
ruin one’s health 毁坏某人健康
ruin one’s hope 使某人希望破灭
7. keep track of 记录;掌握……的线索
8. rescue sb. from… 从危险中救出
a rescue team 救援队
come/ go to one’s rescue 营救某人
10.trap sb. in the mud= get/ be trapped in the mud被困在泥巴里面
trap sb./ sth. into (doing)… 诱使人/物(做)…… set a trap 设圈套
11.dig out (dug dug) 掘出;发现
12.bury one’s face/ head in sth. 把脸/头伸到……里去
bury oneself in= be buried in 埋头于;专心于
be buried in thought 陷入了沉思
13.build shelters for survivors 给幸存者建避难所
take shelter from the rain 躲雨
shelter me from blame 保护我免受责难
14.judge sth. from/ by sth. 由……来判断
judging from/ by sth. 由……来看(作状语)
judge sb. to be… 认为某人……
As far as I can judge 据我判断
make a judgement on sth. 对……作出判断
15.express oneself 表达自己
express the letter 用快递方式寄出信件
16.rise by 20% 增长了20%
rise to 200 增长到200
rise from the chair 从椅子上站起来
ask for a rise 要求涨工资
get a rise 升级;涨工资
17.run out of 从……跑出来;用光(不用被动)
18.think little/ nothing of 轻视;忽视;
think much/ highly of 重视;看重;对……高度评价
think of sb. as… 把……看作
19.reach an agreement 达成协议
reach a conclusion 得出结论
reach him by telephone 用电话与他取得联系
reach out for sth 伸手去拿
out of the reach of sb. 在某人伸手够不着的地方
within the reach of sb. 在某人伸手够得着的地方
above/ beyond the reach of sb. 超出某人的能力
20.in the open air 在户外
21.honor sb. for sth.=be honored for sth. 因某事而受到尊敬/表彰
be/ feel honored to do sth. 做某事感到荣幸
It’s a great honor for sb. to do sth. 做某事对某人来说很荣幸
have the honor to do/ of doing sth. 有做某事的荣幸
do sb. an/the honor of doing(sth.) 赏光
in honor of sb.=in sb’s honor为向…表示敬意;为纪念……
22.the disaster-hit/stricken areas 受灾地区
Unit 5.Nelson mandela-a modern hero
1.be of high good/ low/ poor quality 质量高/低
2.be active in… 在……方面很积极/活跃
take an active part in… 积极参与……
lead/live an active life 过着积极的生活
active voice 主动语态
3.devote oneself to sth./ doing sth.献身于…,专心做某事
devote one’s life/ time/ money/ energy to sth./ doing sth. 把本人的一生/时间/金钱/精力奉献于……
be devoted to… 专心致志于;忠于;喜欢
4.in principle. 原则上;大致上
stick to one’s principles 恪守自己的原则
on the principle of 根据……的原则
against one’s principle 违背某人的原则
5.guidance on sth. 对某事物的指导
offer guidance to sb. 给某人提供指导
under/ with the guidance of sb. =under/ with sb’s guidance 在某人的指导下
6.out of work=out of a job 失业
out of control 失去控制out of patience 失去耐心
out of reach 够不着 out of date 过时
out of sight 看不见 out of money 钱花光
out of mind 心不在焉 out of order 坏了;混乱
7.vote on… 就……投票
vote for/ against 投票赞成/反对
vote to do 投票表决帮某事;
8.attack sb. from behind 背后攻击
make an attack on/ against… 攻击;袭击;抨击
under attack 遭到袭击/抨击
air attack 空袭
a heart attack 心脏病突发
9.as a matter of fact 事实上=in (actual) fact = actually
10.blow up; 使丧气;炸毁
blow out 吹灭
blow down 刮倒
11.be equal to 与……相等;等于;能胜任
equal sb in sth = be an equal to sb in sth.
在某方面与某人匹敌/势力相当
equally adv.
12.be in trouble 在危险;受罚;痛苦;忧虑等的处境中
ask for trouble 自寻烦恼
get into trouble 遇到麻烦;出事
have trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难
make trouble 制造麻烦
take great trouble to do sth 不辞辛苦做某事
13.turn to 求助于;致力于;转向;变成;转变到
14.lose heart 丧失勇气或信心 lose face 丢脸
lose weight 减肥 lose one’s heart to 爱上;喜欢上
lose one’s way 迷路 lose oneself in 迷上
lose one’s sight 失明 lose one’s temper 发怒
15.escape from.. 从……逃跑/脱
e to power 当权;上台
17.beg sb. to do sth. 乞求(某人)做某事
beg sb. for sth. 向某人要某东西
Beg your pardon 请原谅;请再说一遍
18.reward sb. with sth. 用……酬谢某人
reward sb. for (doing) sth. 因……而酬谢某人
in reward 作为报酬
as a reward for… 作为……的报酬(奖赏)
19.set out to do sth. 开始干……;着手于…...
set out/ off for sp. 动身去某地
set off 引爆,使……爆炸,动身
set about doing sth 开始干(做)某事
20.be sentenced to 被判处……(徒刑)
21.have a good/ bad/ high/ low opinion of sb./ sth. 对……评价好/不好/高/低
in one’s opinion = in the opinion of sb. 以……看来
22.fight a battle 打仗
fight for freedom 为争取自由而斗争
fight against ……为反对……而战
fight with… 同……斗争/同……并肩作战
fight with sb. about…… 因……而和某人争吵
23.be in prison 坐牢强调状态,escape from prison 越狱
put/ throw sb. into prison 把某人投进监狱
24.be grateful to sb. for sth. 因某事而感激某人
25.achieve nothing 一无所获
achieve success/ victory 获得成功/胜利
achieve one’s purpose/ goal 达到目的
achieve one’s aim/dream 实现目标/梦想
人教版英语课本必修2各单元重点词组
Unit1 Cultural relics
1) in search of = in the search for 寻找
search for sb/ sth 寻找某人/物
2)decorate sth with 用…装饰 decorate for 为…装饰
decorate sth in/after…style按照…风格装饰
3) belong to 属于
4) in return for 作为回报,作为报答(原因)
5) no doubt 无疑地,很可能 without (a) doubt 无疑地
beyond doubt 毫无疑问 in doubt 感到怀疑的
4) be worth doing sth 值得做某事
5) take apart 拆开come/ fall apart 崩溃,瓦解
apart from 除了…以外都,除去
6) in evidence 明显的,显而易见的
7) at the entrance to 去…的入口
8) think highly/much/a lot of 高度赞扬/评价
think little/poorly of 忽视,不重视
9) in the fancy style 流行式样
10) at war 处于交战状态
11)more/ less than 多/少于
12) such an amazing history如此神奇的一段历史=so amazing a history
13) cultural relics 文化遗产
14) develop an interest in… 培养对…...的兴趣
15) remain a mystery 仍然是一个谜
16) a troop of his best soldiers他最好的一队士兵
17) celebrate the 300th birthday庆祝第300个生日
18) agree with this opinion 赞同这个观点
19) see sth by the light of the moon借着光看见某物
20) the entrance to the mine 矿洞的入口处
21) be used to do sth 被用来做某事
22)in fact =as matter of fact 事实上
23)add more details to… 添加更多细节到…
24)care about 关心
25) agree with sb 同意某人的观点
26)rather than 而不是
27)at midnight 在午夜
28)to one’s surprise 令某人感到惊喜
Unit2 The Olympic Game
1) compete with/ against 与…进行竞争
compete for 为…而竞争 compete in 参加…比赛
2) take part in 参加,参与(+活动)
3) stand for 代表,象征stand aside/by 袖手旁观,待命
stand against 靠在…上 stand out 突出,显眼
4) keep regular hours 过着有规律的生活
on a regular basis 有规律地regular meeting 定期会议
regular customers/visitors 常客,老主顾
5) admit that… 承认… admit (to) doing 承认做某事
admit sb/sth to be 承认某人/某事是…
be admitted as作为…被接受be admitted to/into获准进入
6) as well 也
7) act as host 做东the host country 主办国
play host to 主办a host of 许多,大量
8) replace B with/by A用A代替B
replace sb/sth 代替= take the place of sb/sth= take one’s place
9)charge (sb) some money for sth为某事(向某人)要价
charge sb with… 指控某人… take charge of 负责
free of charge 免费in charge of 主管
in the charge of …在某人的主管之下= in one’s charge = under one’s charge
10) bargain with sb about/over sth和某人讨价还价
bargain on 商定make/reach a bargain with s与..达成协议
keep a bargain 遵守协议find/get a bargain 买到便宜货
11) deserve to do 值得做,应该(发出者)
deserve doing 值得被(承受者)
12) one after another 陆续地,一个接一个地
13) the first gold medal winner 第一枚金牌得主
14) difference between…and 和…之间的区别
15) find out about 发现,查明,弄清
Unit3 Computer
1) from now/today/then/that time on 自现在起/今天/那时/ 那时起
2) go by 经过,依照,作为指南
3) go by sb/the law从某人旁边经过/遵守法律
4) let a chance go by 放过机会
5) (time) go by (时光)流逝
6)go after/go over/go out 追求/检查/熄灭
7) go all out/ go in for 全力以赴/从事,酷爱
8) go through 遭受
9) as a result 结果,因此
10) as a result of 作为…的结果
11) with the result that 结果是,因此
12) without result 毫无结果
13) result from = lie in 因…引起
14) achieve one’s goal 实现某人的目
15) set a goal 设定一个目标
16) a personal call 亲自访问
17) one’s personal view 某人的个人观点
18) personally speaking 就个人而言
19) in a way = in one way 在某种程度上
20) in no way 一点也不,决不
21) in the/one’s way 挡道的,妨碍人的
22) all the way 一直,自始至终
23) on the/one’s way 接近,在进行中,在路上
24) by the way 顺便说
25) in this way 用这种方式
26) in any way 在任何方面
27) lead the way 带路,引路
28) lose one’s way 迷路
29) make one’s way 前往,去
30) arise from/out of sth 因某事物而产生
31) deal with 处理,安排,与…做买卖
32) do with 处置,处理,利用
33) watch over 看守,监守
34) watch out 小心,当心
35) on watch 值班
36) in one’s opinion 以某人的观点
37) with the help of 在…的帮助下
38) traffic signals 交通信号灯
39) so…that 如此…以至于
40) human race 人类
41) later on 后来
42) be filled with 充满,填满
43) get together 聚会
44) make up 编造
45) common sense 常识
46) have sth in common with 与…有共同之处
47) to one’s advantage 对某人有利
48) consider sb as/to be 考虑做为
49) consider doing sth 考虑做某事
50) as time went by 随着时间的推移
Unit4 Wildlife Protection
1) decrease from…to… 从…减少到…
2) decrease to 减少到
3) decrease by + % 减少了百分之
4) die out 灭亡
5) die of/from 因…而死(内因of,外因from)
6)die away (声音,风等)逐渐消失,停息
7)die off 先后死去
8)in danger (of) 在危险中
9)out of danger 脱险
10) burst into 突然迸发
11) burst out doing 突然做某事
12)eg: burst into laughter =burst out laughing
13) protect…from… 保护…不受(危害)
14) protect sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事
15) protect…from/against 防止
16) stop sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事
17) have an effect on 对…产生影响
18) have no effect on 对…没有影响
19) come into effect 开始生效
20) succeed in doing sth 成功地做某事
21) out of employ 失业
22) employ oneself in 忙于,从事
23) do harm to… 对…有害
24) mean no harm 没有恶意
25) according to 根据…,视…而定
26) long before 早在…之前很久
27) before long 不久以后
28) = soon after/shortly after (与将来, 过去连用)
29) come into being 产生,诞生,成立
30) = come into existence = come into force
31) bring…into being 使生产,使形成
32) come into power 开始执政,上台
33) come into effect 生效
34) come into fashion 开始流行
35) for sure 一定要,必须,必然,肯定的
36) be sure of doing sth 主自己对做某事有把握
37) be sure to do sth 肯定会做某事(以旁观者)
38) be sure of… 确信,保证…
39) be sure (that)… 确信…(that常省略)
40) be/feel sure about… 对…有把握
41) make sure of… 确保,确定…
42) make sure (that)… 确实,证实
43) be not sure whether/when/where/what/why
不确定是否/何时/哪里/什么/为何…
44) so that 结果,以至于,为了
45) so…that… 如此…以至于…
46) in peace 和平地
4)in relief 如释重负
48) pay attention to 注意
49) show mercy to 对…表示怜悯
50) economic loss 经济损失
51) sell at a loss 亏本出售
52) long to do sth 渴望做某事
53) endangered species 濒危物种
54) fly away 飞走
55) a certain number of 一定数量的
56)run after 追赶
57)improve the environment改善环境
58) lose one’s chance 失去机会
59) tens of millions of years ago 好几百万年前
60) as black as night 漆黑一片
61) as bold as a lion 勇猛如狮
62) as hard as a stone 铁石心肠
63) as strong as a horse 健壮如牛
Unit5 Music
1) live a happy life 过着幸福的生活
2) fight a wonderful fight 打了一个漂亮仗
3) sleep a comfortable sleep 睡得很舒服
4) die a sudden death 突然去世
5) breathe a deep breath 深深地吸了一口气
6) laugh a foolish laugh 傻傻地笑了一下
7) smile a forced smile 勉强地微微一笑
8) run your fastest race 尽快地跑
9) dream of/about 梦想,向往,希望
10) earn a living 谋生
11) earn one’s living (by) (靠…)谋生
12) in cash 用现金
13) in surprise/in peace 吃惊地/平静地
14) in order/in harmony 有序地/和谐地
15) in a hurry/sit in a circle匆忙坐成一圈
16) a story in two parts 分成两部分的故事
17)in pairs/couples/groups/in numbers一对对/群群/组组/三三两两地飞
18) play jokes/tricks on 开玩笑,捉弄
19) rely on/upon sth/sb 相信某事/依靠某人
20) rely on/upon sb doing sth 相信某人会做某事
21) = rely on/upon sb to do sth
22) rely on/upon sb for sth 指望某人得到某物
23) rely on/upon it that… 相信…(事情)
24) be/get familiar to/with熟悉,与…熟悉起来
25) or so 大约,……左右
26) break up 分手,解散,破裂
27) break out 突然发生,爆发
28) break into 突然闯入
29) break down 打破
30) break through 突破,强行穿过
31) break away from 脱离
32) go hungry 挨饿
33) go wild/mad/crazy 发疯
34) go bad/sour/rotten 变质/变酸/腐烂
35)go deaf/blind/grey/bald耳聋/目瞎/白发/秃顶
36)in addition 另外,也
37) in addition to doing sth 除…之外
38)sort out 挑选出,分清,整理
39)be confident +从句 对…有信心
40)= be sure/certain +从句
41)be confident of/about/in 对…有信心
42)= be sure/certain of/about
43)have confidence in… 对…有信心
44)enjoy good pay 薪酬高
45)enjoy success 享受成功
46)enjoy good health 身体健康
47)enjoy large sales 畅销,销路好
48) enjoy all the congratulations享受所有的祝贺
49)enjoy oneself 过得愉快
50)enjoy + doing sth 喜欢做某事
51)above all 最重要的是,尤其是
52)after all 毕竟,究竟,到底
53)in all 总共,总计
54)first of all 首先
55)be honest with sb. 对…诚实
56)be honest about sth.
57)be honest in doing sth.
58)to be honest =to be frank 坦白的说
59)to begin/start with 首先
60)to be sure/to be short 无疑地/简言之
61)to sum up/to tell the truth概括地说/说实话
62)attach…to 使…与…相。关把..附加到
63)musical instrument 乐器
)two passers-by 两个过路人
65)perform one’s promise 履行诺言
66)pretend to do sth 假装做某事
67)form a band 成立一支乐队
68)in brief 简而言之
70)as if 仿佛,好像