20个元音(12个单元音,8个双元音)
[i:] 嘴唇微微张开,舌尖抵下齿,嘴角向两边张开,露出微笑的表情,与字母E的发音相同。
[i] 嘴唇微微张开,舌尖抵下齿,舌前部抬高,嘴形扁平。
[ə:] 嘴形扁平,上下齿微开,舍身平放,舌中部稍稍抬高。
[ə] 嘴唇微微张开,舌身放平,舌中部微微抬起,口腔自然放松发声。
[ɔ:] 双唇收得小而圆,并向前突出,舌身往后缩。
[ɔ] 口腔打开,嘴张大,舌头向后缩,双唇稍收圆。
[u:] 嘴形小而圆,微微外突,舌头尽量后缩。
[u] 嘴唇张开略向前突出,嘴形稍收圆并放松些,舌头后缩。
[ɑ:] 口腔打开,嘴张大,舌身放平,舌尖不抵下齿,下巴放低,放松发音。
[ʌ] 嘴唇微微张开,伸向两边,舌尖轻触下齿,舌后部稍稍抬起。
[æ] 嘴张大,嘴角尽量拉向两边,成扁平形,舌尖抵下齿。
[e] 嘴形扁平,舌尖抵下齿,舌前部稍抬起。
[ei] 由[e]和[i]两个单音组成,[e]重读,[i]轻读,口形由半开到合,字母A就发这个音。
[ai] 由[a]和[i]两个单音组成,[a]重读,[i]轻读,口形由开到合,与字母I的发音相同。
[ɔi] 由[ɔ]和[i]两个单音组成,[ɔ]重读,[i]轻读,口形由圆到扁,由开到合。
[au] 由[a]和[u]两个单音组成,[a]重读,[u]轻读,口型由大到小。
[əu] 由[ə]和[u]两个单音组成,[ə]重读,[u]轻读,口形由半开到小,与字母O的发音相同。
[iə] 由[i]和[ə]两个单音组成,[i]重读,[ə]轻读,双唇始终半开。
[eə] 由[e]和[ə]两个单音组成,[e]重读,[ə]轻读,舌端抵下齿,双唇半开。
[uə] 由[u]和[ə]两个单音组成,[u]重读,[ə]轻读,双唇由收圆到半开。
28个辅音:
—辅音
[p]双唇紧闭,然后快速张开,让气流冲出口腔,发出爆破音,但声带不振动。
[b]双唇紧闭,然后快速张开,让气流冲出口腔,发出爆破音,但声带需振动。
[t]舌尖抵上齿龈,憋住气,然后突然弹开舌尖,让气流从口腔喷出,但声带不振动。
[d]舌尖抵上齿龈,憋住气,然后弹开舌尖,让气流从口腔中喷出,但声带需振动。
[k]舌后部抵住软腭,憋住气,然后突然间离开,将气送出来,想咳嗽一样,但声带不震动。
[ɡ]舌后部抵住软腭,憋住气,然后突然间离开,将气送出来,但声带需振动。
[s]双唇微微张开,舌头自然放松,气流从上下齿隙间送出,但声带不振动。
[z]双唇微微张开,舌头自然放松,气流从上下齿隙间送出,但声带需振动。
[ʃ]双唇收圆并稍微突出,舌尖接近上齿龈,送气,声带不振动。
[ʒ]双唇收圆并稍微突出,舌头稍微上卷,舌尖接近上齿龈,送气,但声带需振动。
[tʃ]双唇略微张开突出,舌尖抵住上齿龈,用力吐气,声带不振动。
[dʒ]双唇略微张开突出,舌尖抵住上齿龈,用力吐气,但声带需振动。
[f]上齿轻轻接触下唇,然后吹气,让气流从唇齿间通过,形成摩擦,但声带不振动。
[v]上齿轻轻接触下唇,然后吹气,让气流从唇齿间通过,形成摩擦,但声带需振动。
[θ]舌尖微微伸出,上下齿轻轻咬住舌尖,送气,但声带不振动。
[ð]上下齿轻轻咬住舌尖,送气,但声带需振动。
[ts]舌尖先抵住上齿,堵住气流,使气流从舌尖和齿龈间送出,声带不振动。
[dz]舌尖先抵住上齿,堵住气流,使气流从舌尖和齿龈间送出。
[tr]双唇收圆向前突出,舌尖上翘抵住上齿龈,采取伐[r]的姿势,声带不振动。
[dr]双唇收圆向前突出,舌尖上翘抵住上齿龈,采取伐[r]的姿势,但声带振动。
[h]嘴唇自然张开,自然呵气,声带不振动。
[r]舌尖向上卷起,舌头不要接触任何部位,双唇稍微突出,声带振动。
[l]舌尖抵住上齿龈,舌尖轻微用力弯曲,气流从舌的旁边送出。
—鼻音
[m]双唇紧闭,舌头平放,气流从鼻腔送出,声带振动。
[n]双唇微开,舌尖抵上齿龈,气流从鼻孔里出来,声带振动。
[ŋ]双唇张开,舌尖抵上齿龈,气流从鼻腔送出,声带振动。
—辅音
[w]双唇缩小并向前突出,舌后部抬起,嘴慢慢向两边滑开。
[j]嘴形成微笑状,舌尖抵住下齿,舌面贴住上颚,声带需振动。
元音及对应字母组合:
(1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei (eo ey i)
□three tree green sheep meet beef see seek
□ eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please
□ he she me
□ piece receive ceiling
(2) [i] 发音字母 i y e ui u a
□ sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss
□ myth many twenty happy dictionary
□ defect decide delicious
(3) [æ]发音字母 a
□ bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man
(4) [e] 字母组合 ea e a
□ head bread pleasure
□ elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes
many any
(5) [ə:] 字母组合ir ur ear er or
□ girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird
□ turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger
□ learn earn earth heard
□ term her nerd serve
□ work worm work world
(6) [ə] 字母组合 er or ou ar o a e u
□ teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder
□ doctor actor mayor author tractor
□ delicious gracious pleasure
□ familiar collar dollar
□ together tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china
□ men listen
□ famulus Saturday
(7) [a:] 字母组合 ar a
□ car farm card arm garden
□ fast class last glass plant aunt calm
(8) [ʌ] 发音字母 u o ou oo
□ up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus
□ come mother dose brother love above
□ trouble rough flourish
□ blood flood
(9) [ɔ:]字母组合 al or au our ar
□ small wall talk tall hall ball call walk
□ short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store
□ author caught autumn four mourn court bought
□ warm quarrel quarter draw saw flaw
(10) [ɒ] / [ɔ]发音字母 o a ou
□ hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not
□ want wash
(11) [u:] 字母组合 oo o u
□ food moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth
□ shoe do two true truth blue full
(12) [u] 字母组合 oo ou u o
□ look good foot book wood
□ should could
□ put full bull pull push
□ women whose wolf
(13) [ei] 发音字母 a ay ea ai ey
□ name cake late gate plane April
□ play say may way
□ great break
□ rain paint plain
□ they grey
(14) [ai] 发音字母 i y
□ bike fine find die nine light night high
□ my try fly eye
(15) [au] 字母组合 ou ow
□ house out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse
□ flower down now cow how town
(16) [əu] 发音字母 o ow oa
□ home cold go no phone host ghost
□ know low below grow blow show flow
□ boat coat goal
(17) [ɔɪ] 字母组合oy oi
□ boy toy joy
□ oil soil voice choice
(18) [iə] 字母组合 eer ear
□ beer deer
□ ear near idea here fierce
(19) [eə] 字母组合ear air ere
□ pear bear
□ chair air fair
□ care
□ there where
(20) [uə] 字母组合 our ower
□ tour hour
□ poor
□ flower shower
字母,组合音节发音规律
(1) a
[ei] late private grade bake grape nation station page
[æ] active hand bank fan parent family glad flag
[ə ] accept about above formative machine cinema
[a:] fast last glass class past father
[ɔ:] wash what watch want
(2) e
[i:] appreciate extremely secret she me he
[e] letter left message generate pebble
[i ] decide pretty previous result restore
[ə] problem prosperous student confident
[不发音] active table late wife store lecture
(3) i
[ai] high price library ice cream wife size line
[i ] fist pick chicken piano fiance city unit
(4) o
[əu] lode host cold note okay old home
[u:] lose do who whose prove
[ʌ ] love some other mother honey company
[ə] today tomorrow t ogether control collect
[ɔ] lost hot mock office soft honest
(5) u
[ju] university refuse unique universe huge
[u ] put push pull full bull
[ʌ ] but brush bucket duck bubble
[ə ] support suggest
(6) c
[k] country camp camera courage cable
[s] city ceiling celebrate cell cease
(7) g
[g ] girl grade glass glade bag flag
[dʒ] village vegetable bridge gentleman gym
[ŋ ] long song sing morning evening
(8) l
[l] 读音不同listen learn anguage collect English gorilla
world cold soil tall sell cool animal
(9) n
[n] moon night noodle number
[ŋ] uncle hungry angry young
(10) r
[r] right read write grade progress
[ɔ:] (美语发音)card board door floor form north
(11) y
[j] yellow year yell young yolk
[i] university country pretty happy
[ai] dyke dying fly buy by my
(12)ar
[a:] farm card garden mark
[ə ] dollar
[ɔ:] warm quarrel quarter
(13) ea
[i:] cease season breathe feature meat please
[e] bread breast breath meadow weather
[ei] great break
[iə] idea realize
(14) ear
[ə:] learn earth earn heard
[iə] hear near clear ear fear
(15) er
[ə:] deserve serve her person
[ ə] teacher driver anger singer
[iə] serious experience mysterious fierce
(16) ere
[iə] here mere fere sere
[εə] there
(17) ir
[ə:] shirt girl skirt
[ai] admire desire
(18) oo
[u:] room tool cool moon noon goof food
[u] good foot stood wood wool cook wood book
[ʌ] blood flood
[ɔ:] door floor
(19) or
[ɔ:] short form corn born for
[ə:] work world worm word worst
[ə] tractor doctor actor sector senior senator
(20) oor
[ɔ:] door floor
[uə] moor poor boor
(21) our
[uə] hour tour flour bourn lour
[ɔ:] pour court four mourn
(22) ou
[au] house mouth mouse sound found
[ʌ ] enough trouble touch
[ə ] delicious gracious prosperous
(23) ow
[əu] window meadow know show low
[au]now town how down cow
(24) se
[z] nose suppose gose lose pose rose
[s] mouse house
(25) th
[θ] thank think thought cloth
[ð] clothes that this then than
(26) sion
[ʃ ə n] Propulsion tension progression passion
[ʒ ə n] protrusion provision conclusion television
(27) tion
[ʃ ə n] station nation translation attention
[tʃ ə n] (不常见) question