英语介词to的用法归纳

表示相对，针对be strange (common, new, familiar, peculiar, distinct, sensitive, immune, vulnerable, indispensable) toAir is indispensable to life.

1 英语介词to 的用法有哪些

一：表示相对，针对

be strange (common, new, familiar, peculiar, distinct, sensitive, immune, vulnerable, indispensable) to

Air is indispensable to life.

Aircrafts are vulnerable to interference caused by radiation.

This injection will make you immune to infection.

二：表示对比，比较

1：以-ior 结尾的形容词，后接介词to 表示比较，如：superior ,inferior,prior,senior,juniorThe quarrel happened prior to my arrival.

2: 一些本身就含有比较或比拟意思的形容词，如equal，similar，equivalent，analogous

A is similar to

B in many ways.

3：表示一些先后顺序的形容词，如：

second,subsequent,next,preliminary,preparatory

Subsequent to the war,they returned to their hometown.

4: to 也偶尔出现在个别动词之后,与动词形成固定词组,表示比较,如:prefer to,compare to,in contrast to

compare to sth.表示比喻或比拟,而compare with sth.表示比较,如:

World is usually compared to a stage

Compared with his past,he has changed a lot.

Prefer 的正确句型是:prefer A to B 或prefer doing A to doing B,但当prefer 后

接动词不定式时,表示比较的介

词to 就要改成rather than ,如:

The undaunted soldier preferred death to surrender.Many people prefer spending money to earning money.

They prefer to pursue careers rather than remain home as house wives.

5: to 与及个别的名词构成比较之意,如:alternative

Going to an under water concert is a great alternative to going to dinner.

三: 表示修饰关系

1: 表示回复,反应意思的词,如:answer to question,

solution to problem,response to inquiry,reaction to proposal,reply to letter

2: 表示建筑构件的词汇,如: entry,entrance,approach,access,passage,exit,vent,path

the approach to a bridge 引桥

the approach to science

Half of the population was estimated to have no access to the health service.

The access to education 接受教育的机会The access to medical care 享受公费医疗的权利

3: 表示人物职位和官衔的词,如:assistant to manager, ambassador to Spain, successor to tradition, heir to

throne,deputy to the National People’s Congress

advisor to the Prime Minister

4: 表示权利和许可的词汇,如:right,admission

The employee finally got the admission to the boardroom.

Everyone has an equal right to ……..

5: 表示栅栏或障碍的词汇,如:bars to development,the barrier to progress

6: 表示与书籍,文本相关的词,如:introduction to passage.

7: 表示恭喜或是祝贺,如:

The director proposed a toast to the health of the guests.

Let’s drink to Dick’s success in business

8: 另外还有一些名词符合这种用法,有的具有两者息息相关,缺一不可的含义.如:key to door,invitation toparty,

guide to action,limitation to life,accessory to school 四: to 还具有依据,伴随,和

着节奏的含义,如:sing to piano, chance to the tune, stamp to the rhythm of the song, add salt to taste

（一）：表示相关联，相连接，如：be related to,be relative to,in relation to,be relevant to,link to

Investigate all the facts related to the problem.

People often linked walth to happiness.

（二）：表示反对和赞同。

1：to 引导的表示反对，抗拒，对抗意义的词组。Be opposed to,be oppsist to,be contrary to,be adverse to,be

resistant to,be contradictory to,object to,oppose to,deny tp,be aline to

These buildings are resistant to earthquake.

They are to tally opposed to any changes being made in the plans.

2: to 引导的表示同意，赞同意义的词组：consent to,subseribe to,The employer consented to give him a salary raise.

表示调整，使符合，使适应的含义，如：adapt to,commodate to, adjust to,conform to,habituate to,fit to,suit

to,correspond to,cater to

She tried to habituate herself to the style of plain living.

Your action should conform to the interests of the people.

They offered various foods to cater to the need of customers.

His words doesn’t fit to his actions.

Suit your writing style to the masses.

3: 表示投降,屈服,服从的含义,如:be subject to,be subordinate to,submit to,subject to,surrender to,give in

to,confess to,admit to.

The minority is subordinate to the majority 少数服从多数

Countries nearby oceans are always subject to earthquake.

He confessed to having robbed the woman of her wallet.

We’re not the kind of people to yield to any military threat.

五: 表示趋势或倾向,如:tend to,be prone to,be inclined to,be apt to,be liable to He’s liable to seasickness.

You are liable to come to wrong conclusion.

六: 表示对事情的坚持与执着,如:sick to,hold o,adhere to,cling to

He still holds on to his original views.

七: 表示约束,局限,如:limit to,confine to,resrict to

He’s confined to the house by illness.

He confined his remarks to scientific mangement.

八: 表示一种习惯或是一种适应性,如:get (be) to,used to,be accustomed to Finally,the students got used to my teaching method.

九: 表示起因和原由,如wing to,due to,thanks to,attribute to,come down to The flight was cancelled due to the thick fog.The famous artist attributed his success to his wife.

十: 表示目的或结果,如:aim to,lead to,give rise to

I aim to be an excellent college teacher.

His conceit lead to his failure.

These bad condition has given rise to a lot of crises

十一: 表示命运,注定,如:be doomed to,be destined to,

All military adventures by the two super powers are doomed to fail.

十二: 表示数量上的积累或增加,如:in addition to,add to,amount to

In addition to relief supplies,he also presented with some money.

The annual output of steel amounts to 1200 tons.

十三: 表示全身心投入的含义,如:be addicted to,contribute to,devote to,commit to

He is determined to devote all his life to his.

十四: 表示展望或是回顾,如:look forward to 反date back toThe church dates back to the 13th century.

十五: 表示方位概念.如:close to,next to

I don’t like wool next to my skin.

十六: 表示依靠或借助,如:resort to,turn to,appeal to,

He usually appeals to arms to settle the territory dispute.

十七: 表示有关注,关于: as to,with regard to

十八: 表示关注或重视,如:pay attention to,attach to,

We should attach primary importance to job training.

十九: 表示依据或是根据,如:according to,in proportion to According to today’s newspaper,the match will be postponed.

The lending countries subscribe towards capital stock in proportion to heir economic importance.

二十: 表示应该或必须含义的句式, 如:It’s time to get up.

We are supposed to get here at seven.

It’s up to this country to ban nuclear weapons.

常用词组

respond to（反应）, appeal to（吸引）, catch on to（理解）, listen to （收听）,used to（过去常常）, give birth to,attend to（照料）, see to（负责）, be entitled to（有权）, belong to（属于）, come to（苏醒）, stand up to（勇敢面对）, help oneself to（请自便）, refer to,to the point（切题）,

Train them to stand up to any severe test in hard.

The ticket entitled you to a free meal in the luxury hotel.

See to it that the children get a hot meal after their swim.

You will catch on to the job shortly after wards.

1 英语介词to 的常见用法1.动词+to

a)动词+ to

adjust to 适应,

attend to 处理;照料,amount to 加起来达…，

belong to 属于,

come to 达到,

drink to 为…干杯，

get to 到达,

happen to 发生在某人身上,

hold to 紧握,

lead to 通向,

listen to 听,

occur to 想起,

object to 反对,

point to 指向,

respond to 回答,

refer to 参考;指的是…;涉及,

reply to 回答,

see to 负责,

stick to 坚持,

turn to 求助,

write to 给某人写信。

b)动词(+sth.)+to+sb.

announce to 通知某人, describe to 向某人描述, explain to 向某人解释, express to 对某人表达, mention to 提及, nod to 向某人点头, report to 报告, say to 告知, shout to 对某叫, suggest to 对某人提建议, speak to 与某人交谈, talk to 跟某人谈话, whisper to 和某人低声耳语。

c)动词+sth./sb.+ to +sth./sb.add to 增加, compare to 比作, carry to 运送至, devote to 致力于, introduce to

介绍给, invite to 邀请参加, join to 连接到, leave to 委托给, reduce to 下降至, sentence to 判处, take to 带到。

2. be +形容词/过去分词+ to

be alive to 觉察;晓得,

be attentive to 注意;留心,

be awake to 知晓,

be blind to 缺乏眼光,

be close to 紧挨着,

be common to 对某人来说很普通,

be contrary to 违反;反对,

be devoted to 致力,

be deaf to 不愿意听,

be equal to 有…的力量,

be exposed to 暴露;遭受,

be fair to 对…公平,

be familiar to 对某人来说熟悉,

be grateful to 对某人心存感激,

be good to 对…有好处,

be harmful to 对…有危害,

be important to 对…重要,

be kind to 友好对待,

be known to 周知于,

be married to 嫁给,

be moved to 转移到,

be near to 靠近,

be necessary to 对…有必要,

be opposite to 在对面,

be opposed to 反对,

be pleasant to 合某人之意,

be proper to 专属,

be polite to 礼貌待人,

be rude to 粗暴对待,

1 英语介词to 常见短语总结

be/get/become used to 习惯于be given to 喜欢;癖好

be related to 与…有关系be addicted to 沉溺于;对…上瘾be opposed to 反对devote oneself to 献身于;专心于

be devoted to 致力于;忠诚于reduce…to…使…沦为

be reduced to 沦为be admitted to 被…录取;准进入

be attached to 附属于;喜欢;依恋be adjusted to 适应

be known to 为…所知be married to 和…结婚

be sentenced to 被判处be connected to 和…连在一起be exposed to 暴露于;遭受

be compared to 被比喻成compare…to…把…比作…

be/become/ get accustomed to//accustomed to 习惯于;有…习惯be engaged to 与…订婚get down to 着手做

lead to 导致object to 反对;不喜欢;不赞成

put one’s mind to 全神贯注于give rise to 引起

look forward to 盼望pay attention to 注意

stick to 坚持attend to 专心;注意;照料;