Class________ Name_______
1. 在英语中,在表示“比较…”和“最…”时,形容词要用特别的形式,称为“比较级”和“最高级”,原来的形容词称为“原级”:
I. 学会下列形容词的比较级和最高级:
原级 比较级 最高级
1. tall taller tallest
strong stronger strongest
2. large larger largest
late later latest
3. big bigger biggest
hot hotter hottest
thin thinner thinnest
4. easy easier easiest
busy busier busiest
happy happier happiest
5. valuable more valuable most valuable
dangerous more dangerous most dangerous
comfortable more comfortable most comfortable
2. 形容词的比较级和最高级的构成方法如下:
a. 单音节词和少数双音节词以加-er和-est的方式构成:
原级 比较级 最高级
Young younger youngest
old older oldest
clean cleaner cleanest
在加词尾时要注意下面的各种情况:
情况 | 加词尾法 | 例词 |
一般情况 | 直接加词尾 | small, smaller, smallest |
以e结尾的词 | 加-r,-st | large, larger, largest |
以辅音+y结尾的词 | 变y为i,再加词尾 | busy, busier, busiest |
以“辅音字母”结尾的词 | 将这字母双写再加词尾 | big, bigger, biggest |
原级 比较级 最高级
important more important most important
difficult more difficult most difficult
interesting more interesting most interesting
useful more useful most useful
3. 两者比较,用比较级,:
His room is bigger than mine. 他的房间比我的房间大。
She is younger than my sister. 她比我妹妹年轻。
4.三者以上的比较才用”最高级”.形容词的最高级前加the;
His room is big. Her room is bigger than his. My room is the biggest.
My sister is young. She is younger than my sister. I’m the youngest.
Exercise
一. 词形变换。
比较级 最高级
large _________________ ___________________
fast _________________ ___________________
easy _________________ ___________________
wet _________________ ___________________
good _________________ ___________________
important _________________ ___________________
well __________________ ___________________
bad _________________ ___________________
many _________________ ___________________
little _________________ ___________________
far _________________ ___________________
patient _________________ ___________________
二. 选择填空。
1.Birds can fly _____________, eagles can fly _______________than birds. They fly _____________ in the world. ( high, higher, highest )
2. I am _____________ than my brother, but my little sister is the ______________ of us. (fat, fatter, fattest )
3. Which can swim ______________, fish or sharks? ( well better, best )
4. The green book is a _______________ book, but the red one is much _____________ than the green one. It’s the ______________ book in the bookshop. (nice, nicer, nicest )
5. Look at that boy, he is running ______________ (fast, faster).
6. I think that book is ______________ (good, better) for you.
7. The new library has ______________ (many, more) books than the old one.
8. Sally is ______________ (tall, taller) than her cousin.
9. Our school is much ______________ (large, larger) than yours.
10. Look, Janet is jumping ______________ (high, higher) than Mike.
11.Mr Hare runs much ______________ (fast, faster) than Mr Turtle. Mr Hare needn’t run______________ (fast, faster) now.
12. In the gym, Tommy is playing table tennis ______________ (well, better) than Jimmy.
13. This book is very ______________ (interesting, more interesting) , but that one is ______________ (interesting, more interesting) than it.
14. The film is the ______________ (horrible, more horrible, most horrible) film of all.
15. It’s summer now. The weather is getting _______________. (hot and hot, hotter and hotter, hottest and hottest)
16. The U.S.A. is one of _________________ (richer, most rich, the richest) countries in the world.
三. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. My school is ______________, but Tom’s school is ______________ than mine. And Sally’s school is the ______________. (small)
2. Rabbits can run ______________, but tigers can run ______________ than rabbits, and cheetahs can run ______________ of the three. (fast)
3.Pig is ______________, but deer is ______________ than pig, and elephant is the ______________ (heavy)
4. I’m ______________, but she is ______________ than me. (beautiful)
5. Every day is ______________. But today is the ______________ day I have ever had. (busy)
6. I think pizza is the ______________ food of all. (delicious)
四.选择题:从a b c d 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案
1.He feels _____ today than yesterday.
A. tired B. more tired C. more tireder D. much tired
2. Which do you like _____, coffee, tea or milk?
A. the best B. better C. the better D.bestter
3.The line is ____ than that one.
A. more longer B. not longer C. much more longer D. many more longer
4. The book is ____ of the two.
A. thinner B. the thinner C. more thinner D. the thinnest
5. She looks _____ than she does.
A. the more older B. very older C. much older D. more older
6. The garden is becoming ______.
A. more beautiful and more B. more beautiful and beautiful
C. more and more beautiful D. more beautiful and beautifuler
五.找出有错误的比较级和最高级。
1.samll-smaller-smallest _______________________________________________________
2.large-largeer-largeest __________________________________________________________
3.fat-fater-fatest _____________________________________________________________
4.easy-easyer-easyest ___________________________________________________________
5.good–gooder– goodest
________________________________________________________
6.slowly-slowlier-slowiest ________________________________________________________
六. 改错句.
1. Germany is larger than China. ________________________________.
2. I think Rose is taller of the three. _______________________________.
3. Turtle is slowlier than a hare. __________________________________
4.Spring is coming. The weather is getting warm and warm.______________________________
5.Ben swims the fastest in our class. _________________________________________________.
七. 用所给词的适当形式填空:
Welcome to Dolphin World
I’ m glad to see (many) ______and ______people like dolphin. Now let me introduce our friends to you. We know dolphins are (small)_______than whales but they are probably (clever)_______ animals in the sea .(big) _______dolphins can be four meters long but common(普通的) dolphins are usually less than two meters long. Dolphins are one of (friendly)________animals to people and often follow (跟着)ships. Dolphins also have a (good)_________system(体统) of communication(交际) than other animals. They are (easy)__________of all animals to train and are often(popular)_________animals with children round the world.
_______(much) you watch them, _________(well) you will like them.
During the holiday, the first ten visitors will get a discounted price which is three times (cheap) __________than it is normally. Have a good time!
Thank you!
八. 汉译英。
1.她比我漂亮。(pretty)
_______________________________________________________________
2.我学习比他们好。(well)
_______________________________________________________________
3.她是我们中间最漂亮的。(pretty)
_______________________________________________________________
4.我学习是全班上最好的。(well)
_______________________________________________________________