江苏2019高考英语阅读理解试题练习02及解析或解析(12月)

黑龙江省大庆实验中学2018届高三月考

第三部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最正确选项。

A

Winning the lottery (彩票) is not the pot of gold at the end of the rainbow for many past winners. Sad stories do exist in large numbers for the past lottery winners and that's why some financial experts say "70 percent of lottery winners will squander away (乱花) winning within a few years." Some end up losing all within two years, family relationships destroyed or even worse.

Wayne Schenk was an old soldier diagnosed with lung cancer. When he won a million dollars in a lottery he thought his troubles were over and he would get the advanced medical treatment that might save his life. But Lottery officials refused to pay him the total sum in a single payment and they said they could not make an exception to the regulations. When Schenk died in 2007, he'd only received one payment of $34,000.

Another lottery winner, Billy Bob Harrell, Jr. killed himself two years after winning 31 million dollars in the Texas lottery in 1997.He'd spent large amounts of money and given large amounts away, but he didn't end me expected peace that should have come with the freedom of money.

Other lottery winners have ended up in prison for crimes. Many suffer bankruptcy (破产) after the big jackpot (头奖) is spent and given away, including some of the eight people who won the 365 million Powerball in 2006.

The examples given paint a sad picture of what can happen if you win a big lottery jackpot, but fortunately, these examples don't tell the stories of all jackpot winners.

56. What is the main idea of the first paragraph?

A. Most lottery winners use up money quickly.

B. Most lottery winners don't really end up well.

C. Winning lottery means relationships destroyed.

D. Financial experts are against the lottery industry.

57. Why did lottery officials refuse to give Wayne Schenk the million dollars in one payment?

A. He was diagnosed with lung cancer.

B. He was unwilling to give away his money.

C. They had to observe the official rules.

D. They didn't want to disturb his peace.

58. The author supports his main idea by ____.

A. giving examples

B. making comparisons

C. listing numbers

D. listing reasons59. In the following paragraph, the author will probably talk about_____.

A. advice given by financial experts

B. happy stories of the lottery winners

C. conclusion drawn by the author

D. regulations about lottery winning

56-59BCAB

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黑龙江省大庆实验中学2018届高三月考---B

TeleNav GPS Navigator(导航仪)

TeleNav Talks. You drive. V oice and Onscreen Directions.

TeleNav is easy to use. As you drive, TeleNav GPS Navigator will give you all the information you need, such as:

◆The current street.

◆The next turn to take.

◆The next street to turn onto.

◆The distance remaining before next turn.

◆The number of miles left on your trip.

Along the way, directions will be announced in a clear voice and displayed on your phone. For example, it will say, “Go 1.2 miles and turn right on Elm Street.” As you approach the turn, you will hear, “Turn right on Elm Street.” TeleNav GPS Navigator will even tell you that the destination is on your left-or right-hand side of the street.

Automatic Reroute

If you miss a turn or meet the traffic jam—no problem. TeleNav GPS Navigator will quickly update your route and redirect you to your destination.

Route Preview

Hit the road by previewing(预览) your route before you go. You even get the total distance and estimate travel time to your destination.

Biz Finder

With TeleNav GPS Navigator, it’s easy to find restaurants, banks, cafes, hotels and more from over 10 millions points of interest across the US.

Search by category, such as “Thai restaurant” and “hotel”.

Search by name, such as “Thai Basil Café” and “Luck Hotel”.

Once you’ve found what you are looking for, you can use TeleNav to get driving directions or call ahead to make reservations. Best of all, updates are free and automatic, unlike expensive GPS systems that charge for updates and require manual intervention.

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Comments from the Users

“It’s easy to use…the voice that tells you the turn directions—with names and streets—is clear and easy to understand.”--Dory Delvin

“It’s clear that TeleNav helps professionals on the road make the most of their time.” --Dale Hein

60. If you buy ten TeleNav GPS Navigators, you can save________.

A.＄142.77

B.＄572.2

C.＄552.2

D.＄420

61. Why are customers’ comments quoted in the ad?

A. To emphasize its good post-sale services.

B. To describe the uses of the product.

C. To make people believe its top quality.

D. To persuade people not to use paper maps.

62. How does TeleNav GPS Navigator tell the users the directions?

A. By speaking.

B. By displaying on the screen.

C. By shaking.

D. Both by speaking and displaying on the screen.

60-62 BCD

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黑龙江省大庆实验中学2018届高三月考---C Starting the day on an egg could keep your blood pressure under control, research suggests. Scientists have shown that eggs produce proteins with a function similar to that of powerful blood pressure-lowering drugs.

The research, from the University of Alberta in Canada, showed that when eggs come in contact with stomach enzymes (酶) they produce a protein that acts in the same way as Ace inhibitors, but more work is needed to show the effects outside a lad and in the human body.

Earlier this month, British researchers declared that, contrary to popular beliefs, it is healthy to go to work on an egg. They concluded that the type of cholesterol (胆固醇) found in eggs has little effect on increasing heart disease risks.

Research Professor Bruce Griffin, form the University of Surrey, said: “The wrong beliefs linking egg eating to high blood cholesterol and heart disease must be corrected. The amount of fat in our diet has an effect on blood cholesterol that is several times greater than the relatively small amounts of cholesterol found in eggs. The UK public do not need to be limiting the number of eggs they eat. They can be encouraged to include them in a healthy diet as they are one of nature’s most nutritious foods.”The British Heart Foundation dropped its three-egg-a-week limit in 2005. however, half of Britons believe the limit still applies.

63. From the text we know that Ace inhibitors are ________.

A. a kind of medicine

B. a kind of protein

C. a kind of illness

D. a kind of food

. According to what Professor Bruce said, eggs ________.

A. are the most nutritious food

B. have no effect on blood cholesterol

C. can be included in a healthy diet

D. are forbidden to be eaten in the UK

65. We can infer from the text that ________.

A. drugs to lower blood pressure will be replaced by eating eggs

B. stomach enzymes mixed with eggs can cure heart diseases

C. most Britons agree the three-egg-a-week limit should be dropped

D. about 50 percent of Britons think eating an egg a day is bad for their health

66．The text is meant ________.

A. to introduce scientific findings about eggs

B. to introduce a medicine made from eggs

C. to tell people how to lower their blood pressure

D. to advise people to eat as many eggs as possible

63-66 ACDA

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黑龙江省大庆实验中学2018届高三月考----D Visitors to museums have to pay “voluntary” admission fees, Boris Johnson, the mayor () of London, urged yesterday. He said that encouraging visitors to set a value on museums and art galleries, which have been free since 2001, would work extremely well. Mr. Johnson held up New York’s Metropolitan Museum of Art as a model. Although New York’s museums are officially free, visitors are strongly encouraged to pay a recommended entry fee of $20. At the Met, entry is impossible without first going to the ticket desk.

Mr. Johnson’s spokesman later admitted that free admission was a “huge draw” for London, but he said, “Having visited the Met last week, the mayor is impressed by how they maximize voluntary contributions and believes there are lessons to be learnt.” Mark Jones, director of the Victoria and Albert Museum, told The Times that the museum already requested a £3 donation but was not as forceful as New York’s institutions. He said, “I’m not in favor of anything that makes people feel they won’t want to go because they feel like they will have to pay.”When entrance fees to national museums were decided not to be charged here in 2001, there was a 70 percent increase in visitor numbers in the first year. Political parties have since been unwilling to suggest change, despite concerns about cost. Hugo Swire, the former Shadow Culture Secretary, was dismissed in 2007 for suggesting that “museums and galleries should have the right to charge if they wish”.

Some in the art community argue, however, that free entrance has done little to increase the breadth (广泛) of visitors and has caused shortfalls in the budget for the museums. In response to it, Colin Tweedy, chief executive of Arts & Business, said that Britain was “leading the world” in allowing its treasures to be freely available. He said, “To return to museum charging would be a return to the dark ages.”

Ben Bradshaw, the Culture Secretary, said, “The mayor revealed his true intention when he suggested those who could afford it should be encouraged to contribute to the arts. I believe it is a disaster for the culture, arts and sport.” He thinks that free museums and galleries have once been one of this Government’s great successes.

67. It can be inferred from the first two paragraphs that ______.

A. museums in London are free by now

B. most museums in London have admission fees

C. Metropolitan Museum of Art is not officially free

D. free entry is impossible to New York’s museums

68. We can learn from Mark Jones’ words that ______.

A. his museum shows a lack of money

B. admission fees should be forceful

C. he is in favor of New York’s action

D. he has a consideration for the visitors

69. According to the passage, the cancellation of entrance fees to national museums in 2001 _____.

A. was changed in 2007 by Hugo Swire

B. has been opposed by political parties

C. has no influence on the number of visitors

D. has caused financial problems to the museums

70.What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to?

A. Charging entrance fees to museums.

B. Decrease in the number of visitors.

C. Ensuring visitor s’ benefits.

D. Free access to museums.

67-70 ADDA

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【阅读判断推理篇】词数：344 体裁：记叙文难度：3

I remember my math teacher Mr. Young very well. He stood out because the kids made fun d him. He was missing one of his fingers, and always pointed at students with his middle finger.

I was not very good at English and math. No matter how hard I tried, I just could not figure out why I did not understand what all the other kids found so easy to learn.

One day, I was told that if I got one more E on my report card, I would be taken to the “big person for kids”

I tried really hard for weeks. I just couldn't understand how to make different parts of members into whole things.

The day before report cards were to come out, 1 knew that Mr. Young would give me an E, just like he always did.

I went to Mr Young and told him that the orphanage (孤儿院) was going to send me to the big person if I got another E on my report card. He told me there was nothing he could do; it would be unfair to the other kids if he gave me a better grade than I had actually earned.

I smiled at him and said, "Mr. Young, do you know how the kids make fun of you because you’re missing your finger?" He looked at me, moved his mouth to one side and said nothing.

“They sh ouldn’t do that to you because you can't help having a finger, Mr. Young. Just like I can’t help not being able to learn numbers and stuff like that.” I said

The next day, when I got my report card, I tucked it into one of my books. While on the school bus, I opened it: Geography, B+; Mechanical Drawing, C-; English, D-l; History, C-; Gym, B+; Art, C; Math, D-.

That math grade w as the most favorite one I ever received. Because I knew that someone in the world finally understood what it was like for me to be missing a finger inside my head.

59. From the second paragraph we can infer that the boy is _________ in some subjects.

A. mind-blowing (给人印象极深的)

B. slow-witted (头脑迟钝的)

C. fun-loving

D. badly- behaved

60. Where may the boy live according to the passage?

A. In an orphanage.

B. In a big prison.

C. In the school dormitory.

D. In his home.

61. What grade should the boy have got in the math test this time?

A. D-.

B. B +

C.

D. D.

E.

62. The underlined word "tucked" in the passage most probably means “________”.

A. stuck

B. listed

C. hid

D. copied

63. The reason why the boy remembers Mr Young is that ________.

A. he missed one of his fingers

B. he treated his students very well

C. he understood the boy

D. he taught his students in a special way 59．B slow-witted"反应迟钝的”；根据第二段中的第二句可知B项符合。

60．A 根据文中的“the orphanage was going t o send me to the big prison…”可推断出应该是住在孤儿院。

61．D 男孩对老师说的话触动了老师，使老师改变了原来想法。实际上从前面的“I knew that Mr Young would give me an E”可知这次数学成绩本应该是E。

62．C 根据后文“While on the school bu s，I opened it”可判断出此处意为“把……藏起来”。63．C 根据最后一句话“Because I knew that someone in the world finally understood what it was like for me to be missing a finger inside my head．”可知正确答案为C。

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【阅读判断推理篇】

词数：2体裁：记叙文难度：3

Last year．I took a sightseeing trip to Washington, DC．I heard a voice say, “Can you help me?” When I turned around, I saw an elderly blind woman with her hand extended．Immediately, I pulled out all of my change and placed it on her hand without even looking at her．But the blind woman smiled and said, “I don’t want your money．I just need help finding the post office．”

In an instant, I realized what I had done．I acted with prejudice―I judged another person simply for what I assumed she had to be．I hated what I saw in myself．

The thing I had forgotten about myself is that I am an immigrant．I left Honduras and arrived in the US at the age of 15．I started my new life with two suitcases,my brother and sister．Through the years, I have been a doorkeeper, cashier and pizza delivery driver among many other humble(卑微的)jobs, and eventually I became a network engineer．In my own life, I have experienced prejudice．I remember a time―at the age of 17―when I was a busboy, I heard a father tell his little boy that if he did not do well in school, he would end up like me．

But now, living in my American middle-class lifestyle, it is too easy to forget my past, to forget who I am, where I have been ,and to lose sight of where I want to be going．That blind woman on the streets cured me of my blindness．She reminded me of my belief in humility(谦虚)．By the way, I helped that lady to the post office．I hope to thank her for the priceless lesson．56．How did the writer give the blind woman money?

A．In a modest way B．In a polite way

C．In an impatient way．D．In a painful way

57According to the text, the writer__________．

A．still lives a poor life B．was busy with his work

C．was born in Honduras D．was a native of Washington D．C．58．According to the text, the author most probably agrees that one should__________．A．be nice to the elderly and the disabled

B．try to experience different kinds of culture

C．treat others equally with love and respect

D．think about one’s past as often as possible

59．What would be the best title of the text?

A．A priceless lesson B．An act of prejudice

C．A sightseeing trip D．A humble moment

56．C 考查细节理解。依据第一段倒数第二句中without even looking at her知道作者当时很不耐烦。

57．C考查细节理解。依据第三段前两句中I am an immigrant．I left Honduras and arrived in the US知道答案。

58．C 考查判断推理。作者反省自己不应该对弱势群体抱有偏见，而应该用爱和尊重平等地对待他人。

59．A考查判断推理。那位盲人让我丢掉对弱势群体的偏见，继续坚持谦虚待人的人生信条，这是非常珍贵的教训。

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