外研版七年级英语下册模块8知识点归纳

1.once upon a time从前

2.go for a walk散步

3.all alone独自一人的

4.pick up拿起

5.again and again一次又一次

6.be lost迷路

7.begin with以……开头

8.look around环顾四周9.knock on the door敲门

10.in pieces破碎

11.point at指着……

12.at first起初，首先

13.change into变成

14.jump out of bed从床上跳下来

15.hurry out of从……冲出

知识点二：重点词语解释

Unit one

1.Once upon a time…从前……

once upon a time意为“从前；很久以前”，相当于long long ago，用于故事的开头。如：

1.Once upon a time there was a village.

=Long long ago there was a village.从前有一个村庄。

2.She d ecided to go for a walk in the park with her basket.她决定带着篮子去公园里散步。

They decided to finish the work on time.他们决定按时完成工作。

3.All alone in the dark, dark forest, Goldilocks picked some flowers.金凤花姑娘独自一人在漆黑的森林里，摘了些花。

all alone意为“独自一人的”，如：He was all alone.他单独一个人。

［辨析］alone,lonely

alone“单独，独自”；lonely“寂寞的，孤独的”,如：

Though she is a lone at home, she doesn’t feel

lonely. She has many things to do.尽管她独自一人在家，她并不觉得孤单，她有很多事情要做。

4.Then she noticed a little house,so she hurried towards it, and knocked on the door.然后她注意到一座小房子，所以她急忙朝它走去，敲了敲门。

He knocked before going in.他进去前先敲了敲门。

On Sunday, Jenny and Brian knocked on Danny’s door.

詹尼和布莱恩星期日来敲丹尼的门。

Unit two

1.First, she tried the big chair,but it wasn’t very comfortable.

首先，她试了试那把大椅子，可是它坐起来并不舒服。

try作动词，意为“尝试”，常构成短语：

try one’s best

尽某人最大能力

try to do sth.尽力做某事

try doing sth.试着做某事

2.Very soon she was asleep in it.很快她就在小床上睡着了。

asleep意为“睡着的”，常用短语：fall asleep入睡3.Then the Baby Bear pointed at the little girl in his bed and shouted,“Look!There’s the bad girl!

”

然后熊宝宝指着它床上的小女孩喊道：“看！那个坏女孩在那里！”

(1)point意为“指向；指”，point at和point to意思基本一样，但at较近，to较远。如：

He pointed to the house on the other side of the river and said,“That’s my home.”他指着河对

岸的那所房子说：“那是我的家。”

The teacher pointed at the blackboard and said,“You must look carefully.”老师指着黑板说：“你

们必须看仔细。”

(2)shout意为“高声说；大声喊”。shout at表示“对……（生气）大声叫嚷”。shout to表示“向……

喊叫”。如：

不要朝我大声喊，我没做错事。

Don’t shout at me. I didn’t do anything wrong.

The music was so loud that I had to shout at her.音乐声音太大，我不得不向她大声喊。

5.…so Goldilocks jumped out of bed and hurried out of the house without her basket.……所以

金凤花姑娘从床上跳起来，匆忙跑出房子，把自己的篮子都忘了。

知识点三：语法归纳：一般过去时(2)

1.规则动词的过去式的变化规则

变化规则例词

一般情况下，动词词尾加- ed work—worked play—played want—wanted act—acted

以不发音的- e结尾的动词，动词词尾加- d live—lived move—moved decide—decided hope—hoped

以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词，把- y变为- i再加- ed study—studied try—tried copy—copied cry—cried

以“元音字母+一个辅音字母”结尾的重读闭音节动

stop—stopped beg—begged shop—shopped plan—planne 词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加 - ed

2.规则动词构成的一般过去时的常见句式有：

(1)肯定句：主语+动词的过去式+其他

Tom arrived in Beijing last night.汤姆昨晚到了北京。

动词原形+其他

(2)否定句：主语+did not/didn’t+

她拿起大碗，可是她不喜欢它。

She p icked up the big bowl,but she didn’t like it.

(3)一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形+其他

肯定回答：Yes,主语+did.否定回答：No,主语+didn’t.

—Did she pick up any flowers in the forest?她在森林里摘了一些花吗？

是的，她摘了。/不，她没摘。

—Yes,she did./No,she didn’t.

(4)特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句

Where did you watch the movie?你是在哪里看到这个电影的？