
Part I. Vocabulary and Structure
Directions: There are 25words in this part. For each word there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE that best translate the word.
1. battery
A 减震 B 缓冲 C 电瓶 D 备用
2. attenuator
A 整流器 B 消音器 C 集电环 D 励磁器
3. solid line
A 虚线 B 实线 C 曲线 D 配平管道
4. check valve
A 隔离活门 B 检查叶片 C 旁通活门 D 单向活门
5. antiskid
A 防滑 B 防冰 C 自动刹车 D 尾撬
6. nozzle
A 噪音 B 警报 C 喷咀 D 槽
7. accelerate
A 加速 B 完成 C 减速 D 装配
8. hoist
A 容器 B 软管 C 吊车 D 机座
9. receptacle
A 线圈 B 插座 C 接受 D 极性
10. compute
A 完成 B 计算机 C 计算 D 复杂
11. heading
A 航线 B 航路 C 航迹 D 航向
12. step climb
A 爬高 B 分段爬升 C 高度层 D 步进马达
13. supplement
A 复位 B 提供 C 补充 D 取代
14. compass
A 罗盘弧度 B 罗盘刻度盘 C 罗盘方位 D 罗盘定位
15. airborne
A 大气数据 B 机外的 C 机载的 D 空气动力
16. reflection
A 提交 B 减少 C 折射 D 反射
17. collision
A 碰撞 B 收集 C 改正 D 线圈
18. moisture
A 湿度 B 乘法 C 监控 D 消音器
19. component
A 舱 B 完成 C 比较 D 部件
20. module
A 模式 B 方式 C 调节 D组件
21. alarm
A 分配 B 预位 C 警报 D 迎角
22. specify
A 特殊的 B 设计 C 指定 D 决定
23. sensor
A 传感器 B 感觉 C 灵敏度 D 区分度
24. install
A 失速 B 过速 C 仪表 D 安装
25. diluter
A 整流器 B 稀释器 C 交付 D 放电器
Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence.
26. This candidate has far more chances of winning the election than __________ recommended by the organizer.
A) that B) the one C) whom D) one
该候选人与组织者推荐的相比拥有更大的机会去赢得选举。
27. ____ difficult it is to surmount the obstacles, we're bound to achieve our goal.
A) As
B) How
C) So
D) However
无论克服障碍有多么困难,我们都要劲力达到目标。
28. —I must have eaten something wrong. I feel like ____.—I told you not to eat at a restaurant. You'd better ____ at home.
A) to throw up , to eat B) throwing up , eating
C) to throw up, eat D) throwing up, eat
-我一定是吃错东西了,我感觉要呕吐了。-我劝告过你不要到饭店吃饭,你最好在家里吃饭。
29. You should keep an eye ____ the slightest changes in the patient while the doctor is away.
A) for B) on C) to D) about
医生不在期间,你一定要密切关注病人的任何轻微的变化。
30. He has won the first place, ____ is clear from the expressions on his face.
A) that B) as C) what D) when
从他面部的表情可以明显看出,他获得了第一名。
31. His response was ____ that he didn't say yes and he didn't say no.
A) so B) what C) / D) such
他的回答既没有说是,也没说不是。
32. I'm afraid I will have to ____her invitation to the party.
A) refuse B) refute C) ignore D) decline
我恐怕必须回绝这个会议的邀请了。
33. Today many kinds of electrical ____ are available, which has made housework much easier than before.
A) facilities B) appliances C) instruments D) equipment
现在各类家用电气的使用让家务劳动变得比以前简单多了。
34. Young children easily ____ words that their parents frequently use.
A) put up B) turn up C) bring up D) pick up
小孩儿很容易学会父母经常使用的词汇。
35. You’ll soon get used to ____ a large breakfast in England.
A) eat B) it that you eat C) eating D) you eat
在英格兰你很快会习惯吃大量的早餐。
36. The fire detection systems __ airplane components for overheat, fire or smoke condition.
A) control B) provide C) monitor D) operate
火警探测系统监控飞机元件的过热、着火和烟雾等状态。
37. The flight crew oxygen system is a high pressure gaseous system for __ use only.
A) attendants B) passengers C) flight crew D) members of flight crew
机组氧气系统只为飞行机组人员提供高压氧气。
38. Hydraulic system A and B full-time operating system during flight that __ responsibility for all hydraulically powered components.
A) assign B) assist C) distribute D) share
在飞行中,A、B液压系统和所有液压动力元件一起承担全程操纵系统的责任。
39. Flight controls are divided into two major groups: primary and secondary. The primary flight controls consist of __.
A) the flaps, slats and stabilizer B) the ailerons, elevators and rudder
C) the leading edge devices, trailing flaps D) all control surfaces
飞控系统分为两组:主要系统和次要系统。主要飞控系统包括副翼、升降舵和方向舵。
40. Use __________ to protect the surface of the aileron during removal and installation.
A) foil B) padding C) tape D) patches
在拆装过程中,使用布垫来保护副翼的表面不受损伤。
41. Move the lever __________ backwards and forwards several times.
A) steadily B) around C) fully D) twice
全行程移动操作杆向前、向后几次。
42. The priority valve closes __________ a failure..
A) because B) as C) in the event of D) whenever
当发生故障时,优先活门关闭。
43. The centering mode permits the system to bring __________ and hold the elevator in the 0 position.
A) from B) over C) back D) around
定中模式允许系统返回并使升降舵保持在0位
44. Do these steps __________ the bearing surfaces.
A) examining B) to examine
C) examines D) is examined
执行这些步骤来检查轴承表面。
45. The pressurization system controls cabin __ by regulating air flow from the fuselage
A) attitude B) altitude C) latitude D) longitude
增亚系统通过调节排出机体的空气量来控制客舱高度。
46. The flight controls provide lift for takeoff and landing as increased aerodynamic __ both in flight and on the ground..
A) lift B) drag C) thrust D)gravity
在空中和地面,飞控系统提供起飞时的升力以及在着陆时增加气动阻力。
47. Moving the __ out of their trimmed position causes the airplane to rotate and change attitude.
A) elevator B) rudder
C) aileron D) flap
移动副翼离开平衡位置,从而使飞机滚转和改变姿态。
48. The air conditioning packs supply conditioned air into the __ system.
A) depression B) suppression C) pressurization D) depressurization
49. The distribution system allows fuel to be supplied to the engines and APU .The __ valve allows from one tank to be supplied to both engines.
A) crossfeed B) crossbleed C) crossbilt D) crossover
分配系统允许燃油提供给发动机和APU,交输活门允许一个油箱为两台发动机供油。
50. You __________ her in office last Friday; She's been out of town for two weeks.
A) needn't have seen B) might have seen
C) must have seen D) can't have seen
你不可能在上周五在办公室见到她,她已经离开这个城市两个星期了。
51. No sooner had he arrived home ____ he was asked to start another journey.
A) when B) then
C) than D)until
他刚刚回到家,就需要开始另一个旅程。
52. Only when you have obtained all the information about it ____ come to a sound judgment.
A) you can B)you will
C)would you D)can you
只有获得所有的相关信息,你才能做出正确的判断。
53. American women were ____ the right to vote until 1920 after many years of hard struggle.
A) ignored B) neglected C) denied D) refused
经过多年的艰苦斗争,直到1920年,美国妇女才获得了被一直禁止的投票选举权。
54. There were no tickets ____ for Friday’s performance.
A) applicable B) approachable C) attainable D) available
已经没有周五演出的票了。
55. There was a traffic jam; otherwise I ____ here on time.
A) would be B) had been C) should be D) would have been
塞车了,否则我已经按时到这儿了。
PartⅡ Reading Comprehension
Passage One
Questions 56 to 60 are based on the following passage:
Americans are pound of their variety and individuality, yet they love and respect few things more than a uniform, whether it is the uniform of an elevator operator or the uniform of a five-star general. Why are uniforms so popular in the United States?
Among the arguments for uniforms, one of the first is that in the eyes of most people they look more professional than civilian(百姓的)clothes. People have become conditioned to expect superior quality from a man who wears a uniform. the television repairman who wears uniform tends to inspire more trust than one who appears in civilian clothes. Faith in the skill of a garage mechanic is increased by a uniform. What easier way is there for a nurse, a policeman, a barber, or a waiter to lose professional identity(身份)than to step out of uniform?
Uniforms also have many practical benefits. They save on other clothes. They save on laundry bills. They are tax-deductible(可减税的). They are often more comfortable and more durable than civilian clothes.
Primary among the arguments against uniforms is their lack of variety and the consequent loss of individuality experienced by people who must wear them. Though there are many types of uniforms, the wearer of any particular type is generally stuck with it, without change, until retirement. When people look alike, they tend to think, speak, and act similarly, on the job at least.
Uniforms also give rise to some practical problems. Though they are long-lasting, often their initial expense is greater than the cost of civilian clothes. Some uniforms are also expensive to maintain, requiring professional dry cleaning rather than the home laundering possible with many types of civilian clothes.
美国人特别为自己的多样性和个性而自豪,但是他们却非常喜爱和尊重制服,无论是电梯操作员的制服还是五星上将的制服。为什么制服在美国那么受欢迎呢?
最重要的原因之一是,在很多人看来穿制服比穿便装看上去更加职业化,人们习惯于期待从穿制服的人身上得到更好的服务。如果电视机修理工穿着制服去修电视,就比穿便装更能给人带来信任感,穿制服的汽车修理工给人的感觉也是这样。另外,对于护士、、理发师和侍者来说,要想让别人不知道自己的职业身份,有什么方法比脱掉制服更加容易呢?
制服还有一些很实际的好处,比如说你不需要花钱买别的衣服了,也不需要花钱去清洗它,而且它是可减税的。而且制服相对普通衣服来说更舒服,更耐穿。
反对制服的观点主要是它们缺少变化,穿制服使人失去个性。尽管有很多种制服,但是一旦穿上了某一种制服,就一辈子穿下去了,没有任何变化,一直到退休为止。当人们看上去相像时,他们的思想、语言、行动也会变得相像,至少在工作中是这样的。
制服也会带来一些很实际的问题。尽管它们比较耐穿,但是起初花费在制服上的钱可能会比普通衣服要高。还有一些制服,保养起来是非常花钱的,它们需要专业化的干洗,而不能在家里做普通的清洗。
56. It is surprising that Americans who worship variety and individuality _______.
A) still judge a man by his clothes
B) hold the uniform in such high regard
C) enjoy having a professional identity
D) will respect an elevator operator as much as a general in uniform
57. People are accustomed to think that a man in uniform _______.
A) suggests quality work
B) discards his social identity
C) appears to be more practical
D) looks superior to a person in civilian clothes
58. The chief function of a uniform is to _______.
A) provide practical benefits to the wearer
B) make the wearer catch the pubic eye
C) inspire the wearer’s confidence in himself
D) provide the wearer with a professional identity
59. According to the passage, people wearing uniforms _______.
A) are usually helpful
B) have little or no individual freedom
C) tend to lose their individuality
D) enjoy greater popularity
60. The best title for this passage would be _______.
A) Uniforms and Society
B) The Importance of Wearing a Uniform
C) Practical Benefits of Wearing a Uniform
D) Advantages and Disadvantages of Uniforms
Passage Two
Questions 61 to 65 are based on the following passage,
Electrical engineering plays a great role in navigation aids through electronics and radar loran plays a very important role. Here three fixed transmitters send radio pulses simultaneously. The position of a ship or an airplane can be determined by measuring the time difference with which these pulses the ship.
Radio range is another example. Five antennas are arranged at the corners and centre of a square and send radio waves in such a way that the pilot at the receiver hears a constant sound if he is on course or the Mores code A or N, depending on whether he is to the right of left of it. The instrument landing system has proven very valuable in guiding an airplane for landing. Here transmitters similar to those in radio rang control, through special equipment on the plane, give the direction as well as the height of the landing plane. Three additional beacons indicate to the plane its position as well as the landing path. The ground control approach is a simpler technique by which the ground knows the exact position of the plane and just notifies the pilot by radio whether or not he is on course.
This technique employs two radars, one with a 30-mile range to search the vicinity of the airport and another of shorter range which is used for the actual landing. Then, of course, there is the radio compass which, with a combination of a transmitter at a known place on the ground and a receiver aboard, gives the airplane or ship its direction. In addition to these, special radars are used by airplane to measure their speed or identify moving targets. The Doppler radar is one example. It is based on the fact that the frequency of a radio wave is increased or decreased depending on whether the transmitter and receiver are moving towards of away from each other. The amount of frequency change can then tell the pilot how fast he is moving with respect to the ground, for example.
电气工程在导航设备中扮演着重要角色,通过电子器件和远距离无线电导航雷达起着巨大的作用。这里三个固定发射器同时发送无线电脉冲。船舶或飞机上的位置可以通过测量时间差来确定,通过这些脉冲输送给船舶。
射电轨是另一个范例。五根天线被布置在一个正方形的角部和中心,并以这样一种方式发送无线电波,引航员在接收器听到一个持续的声音,如果他在航行中或摩斯密码A或N ,这取决于他是左移还是右移。仪表着陆系统已经被证明在指导飞机降落中是非常有价值的。这儿的发射器类似于那些在无线电环绕中的操纵,通过飞机上的专用设备,给予着陆飞机的方向以及高度。三个额外的指示灯标示飞机的位置以及着陆路径。地面控制进场是一个简单的技术,通过地面知道的飞机准确位置,并通过无线电发送通知飞行员,无论他是否在航行中。
该技术采用了两个雷达,一个有30英里的范围来搜索附近的机场,另一个短程的用于实际着陆。然后,当然,还有给出了飞机或船舶的方向的无线电罗盘,内含一个地面已知地点的发射器和一个机上接收器的组合。除了这些,飞机所使用的特殊的雷达用以测量它们的速度或识别运动目标。多普勒雷达就是一个例子。它是基于这样的事实,根据发射器和接收器是否彼此接近或远离的无线电波的频率的增加或减少。例如,频率的变化量可以告知飞行员他相对于地面的移动速度有多快。
61. Besides radar, loran plays a very important role. Here “loran” means __.
A) electrical aids
B) electronics
C) long range navigation
D) navigation radio
62.Five antennas and radio waves to the pilot who hears __.
A) either a constant sound or the Morse code
B) the Morse code A or N
C) a constant sound
D) neither a constant sound nor the Morse code
63. give the direction and the height of the landing plane.
A) Radio range controllers
B) Transmitter
C) Similar transmitters
D) Special equipment
. One of the radars employed in the ground control technique is to detect __ of the airport.
A) the space
B) the length of the runways
C) the inside
D) the nearby area
65. Special radars are used by airplanes to measure their speed or identify moving targets, because the frequency of a radio wave __.
A) increases
B) decreases
C) changes
D) moves
Passage Three
Questions 66 to 70 are based on the following passage:
The aircraft fuel system stores fuel and delivers the proper amount of clean fuel at the right pressure to the meet demands of the engine. A well-designed fuel system ensures positive and reliable fuel flow throughout all phases of flight. Which include changes in altitude, violent maneuvers, and sudden acceleration and deceleration. Furthermore the system must reasonably free from tendency to vapor lock. Which can result from changes in ground and in-flight climatic conditions. Such indicators as fuel pressure gages warning signals and tank quantity gages are provided to give continuous indications of how the system is functioning.The simplest type of fuel system is gravity feed. Which is still in use on many low-powered airplanes. The fuel tanks are mounted above the carburetor(汽化器), with gravity causing the fuel to flow from the tanks to the carburetor. A selector valve is provided to stop the fuel flow or to select a particular tank in the system from which to draw fuel. A strainer filters the fuel before it reaches the carburetor. A drain is provided for removing water and sediment trapped at the strainer. A primer furnishes the additional fuel required for engine starting.
Airplanes equipped with a high-output engine require a fuel system that supplies fuel to the carburetor at a positive pressure. The basic source for this pressure is an engine-driven fuel pump but auxiliary fuel pumps or booster pumps are required in every pressure feed system for several purposes:(1) To supply fuel pressure for starting the engine;(2) to supply fuel to the primer system;(3) to serve as an emergency pump in case the engine-driven pump fails.
航空燃料系统储存燃料并在合适的压力下提供适量的清洁燃料以满足发动机。一个设计良好的燃油系统,可以确保飞行所有阶段中确实可靠的燃料流量。其中包括海拔高度的变化,剧烈操纵,突然加速和减速。此外,该系统必须从趋向到气阻合理释放。这可能会导致在地面和飞行中的气候条件变动。燃油压力表预警信号和油箱量表等指标提供给系统如何运转的连续指示。最简单类型的燃料系统是重力自流进料。这仍然在许多低动力飞机上使用。燃料箱安装在汽化器上方,重力导致的燃料从箱体流向汽化器。一个选择阀用于中断燃料流,或选择系统中的一个用于吸油的特定油箱。一个滤器在燃料达到的汽化器进行过滤。一个排水系统用于移除水分和拦在滤器中的沉淀物。底料提供发动机起动所需的额外燃料。
装备有高输出发动机的飞机需要在正压力下供给汽化器燃料的燃料系统。这种压力的基本来源是发动机驱动燃料泵,但辅助燃料泵或增压泵需要用于每一个压力送料系统,用于不同目的:(1)在启动发动机时供给燃料压力(2)给底料系统提供燃料(3)在发动机驱动泵发生故障的情况下作为应急泵。
66. Airplanes equipped with a high-output engine require a fuel system that __.
A) supplies fuel to the carburetor at a negative pressure
B) supplies fuel to the carburetor at a positive pressure
C) supplies fuel to the carburetor at neutral pressure
D) supplies fuel to the carburetor at any pressure
67. To ensure continuous indications of how the fuel system is functioning, we require __ provided.
A) the condition of the aircraft
B) the density of the fuel
C) the parameter of the engine
D) fuel pressure gages, warning signals and tank quantity gages.
68.Uxiliary fuel pumps are required in each pressure feed system __.
A) to supply fuel pressure for starting the engine
B) to return fuel to the tank
C) to deliver fuel to lubricate the engine
D) all of the above
69.The aircraft fuel system __.
A) stores fuel to meet the demands of the right pressure
B) needs any amount of clean fuel
C) cleans the fuel
D) stores fuel and supplies certain amount of fuel to the engine
70.According to the passage, the type of fuel system used in the modern large aircraft is __.
A) gravity feed
B) pressure feed
C) pressure and gravity feed
D) jettison feed.
PartⅢ Translation
Directions: In this part, there are 10 items that you should translate into Chinese.
71. Functionally check the aileron spring cartridge and transfer mechanism.
对副翼弹簧托架和转换机构进行功能检查。
72. Remove the lining at the aft end of the forward cargo compartment to get access to the air conditioning distribution bay.
拆下前货舱后端的衬板以便接近空调分配舱。
73. Move the rudder trim knob to NOSE LEFT until the mark on the rudder trim knob is aligned with the indicator mark on the light plate under the trim knob.
移动方向舵配平旋钮到NOSE LEFT(机头向左)直到配平旋钮上的标记和配平旋钮下部灯光板上的指示标记对齐。
74. The amber SPD LIM light on the on-side Primary Flight Display will come on. A YAW DAMPER light on the P5-3 panel with a related MASTER CAUTION light is possible. A SPD LIM annunciation that stays on more than 5 seconds after the stick shaker operates could be a problem
在主飞行显示器上SPD LIM(速度)将燃亮。在P5-3面板上的YAW DAMPER(偏航阻尼)灯和相关的MASTER CAUTION(主警戒)灯可能燃亮。当抖杆器工作后,如果SPD LIM(速度)指示超过5秒,则意味着存在问题。
75. Move the stabilizer to the maximum leading edge up (APL NOSE DOWN) position (the mechanical limits). This can be done using the STAB TRIM switches and then the stabilizer trim wheel.
移动水平安定面到最大前缘向上(APL NOSE DOWN)位置(机械极限),该位置可以通过使用STAB TRIM(安定面配平)电门然后操作安定面配平手轮来实现。
76. Turn the captain's stabilizer trim wheel clockwise approximately 3 turns
将机长一侧的安定面配平手轮顺时针旋转3圈。
77. Move and hold the STAB TRIM switches on the captain's control wheel to the NOSE UP position.
移动机长的控制手轮上的STAB TRIM电门到NOSE UP位并保持。
78. Make sure the manual override lever on the flap bypass valve is in position 1
确保襟翼旁通活门上的人工超控连杆在位置1。
79. Move the flap control lever to the 1-unit position to extend the leading edge flaps and slats and the trailing edge flaps.
移动襟翼控制杆到1单元位置以便伸出前缘襟翼、缝翼和后缘襟翼。
80. Perform a detailed visual inspection to make sure that the cable does not contact parts other than pulleys, quadrants, cable seals or grommets installed to control the cable routing.
进行详细目视检查并确保钢索没有和除了滑轮、扇形盘、钢索封严或为控制钢索路径而安装的索环以外的其他部件接触。
81. After the engine oil servicing, check and make sure that the engine oil filler cap security by another mechanic/inspector before dispatched.
在完成发动机滑油勤务后,在放行前应该由另外的机械员或检查员进行检查以确保发动机机滑油加油口盖固定良好。
82. Wheel wells require special attention by the aviation technician because abrasion from mud, dirt, and water remove the protective coating, and this allows the dirty grease to hold moisture against the metal and cause constant corrosion problems.
航空机械师需要特别关注轮舱,因为由泥土、污垢和水的磨损去除了保护涂层,而这造成脏的油脂在金属表面保持了一层湿气,从而引起持续的腐蚀问题。
83. To remove either display unit, hold the handle down against the bezel, loosen the two captive screws, securing the spring loaded handle.
拆卸显示器时,握住手柄下压抵住仪表前盖,松开两个螺钉,固定弹簧加载手柄。
84. The basic function of the autopilot is to control the flight of the aircraft and maintain it on a pre-determined path in space without any action being required by the pilot.
自动驾驶的功能是在不需要飞行员做任何操作的情况下控制飞机的飞行并维持飞机在预定航路上飞行。
85. The digital flight data acquisition unit provides the necessary circuitry to acquire, precondition, multiplex and convert into a standard digital format, the inputs from various airplane sensors.
飞行数据集获器提供必要的电路把从飞机不同的传感器输入的信号进行获取、预处理、放大并转换为标准的数字模式。
