
Earthing boss 接地板
Abs Absolute 绝对的
Abs Abstract 文摘、摘要
A/C Account 帐、帐目
AC Alternating Current 交流电
Add Addendum 补充、补遗、附录
ADL Acceptable Defect Level 允许的缺陷标准
Adpt Adapter 连接器、接头
AE Absolute Error 绝对误差
AET Acoustic Emission Examination 声发射检验
AISC American Institute of Steel Construction 美国钢结构学会
AISI American Iron and Steel Institute 美国钢铁学会
AL Aluminium 铝
Alk Alkaline 碱的、强碱的
ALM Alarm 报警
Alt Alternate 交流、改变
Amb Ambient 周围的
Amt Amount 数量、金额
Anh Anhydrous 无水的
ANSI American National Standard Institute 美国国家标准学会
API American Petroleum Institute 美国石油学会
App Apparatus 设备
App Appendix 附录、补遗
Appl Applied 应用的
Appl Applicable 适当的、合适的
Approx Approximate 大约、近似
Appx Appendix 附录、附件
Arrgt Arrangement 布置
AS Alloy steel 合金钢
Asb Asbestos 石棉
ASL Above Sea Level 海拔高度
ASM American Society for Metals 美国金属学会
ASME American Society of Mechanical Engineers 美国机械工程师学会
Assem Assembly 装配
ASTM American Society for Testing and Materials 美国材料试验学会
Atm Atmosphere 大气
atm Atmosphere pressure 大气压
Auto Automatic 自动
Aux Auxiliary 辅助设备、辅助的
Avail Available 有效的、可用的
Avg Average 平均
AW Arc welding 电弧焊
AW Automatic Welding 自动焊
A.W.G. American Wire Gauge 美国线规
AWS(AWI) American Welding Society(Institute) 美国焊接学会
BAB Babbitt Metal 巴氏合金
Baf Baffle 折流板、缓冲板
BB Ball Bearing 滚珠轴承
BC Between Centers 中心距、轴间距
BC Bolt circle 螺栓中心圆
BD Blow down 放空、放料
BEDD Basic engineering design data 基础工程设计数据
Bet Between 在…之间
Bev Bevel 斜角、坡口
BF Back face 背面、反面
BF Blind flange 法兰盖(盲法兰)
BHN Brinell hardness number 布氏硬度值
BL Battery Limit 界区
BL Battery Line 界区线
B/L Bill of Loading 载荷数据表
Bld Blind 盲板
Blk Black 黑色
Blk Blank 空白
BM Bench Mark 基准标志
BM Bending Moment 弯矩
B/M (BOM) Bill of Material 材料表
Bot Bottom 底
BP Back Pressure 背压
BP Base plate 底板
BR Basic Requirements 基本要求
BRG Bearing 轴承
BRKT Bracket 支架
Brs Brass 黄铜
BS Both Side 两边
BS British Standard 英国标准
BS Balance Sheet 平衡表
Bskt Basket 筐
BTU British Thermal Unit 英国热量单位
BV Back View 后视图
BV Butterfly Valve 碟阀
BW Brine Vater 冷冻盐水
BW Butt Welding 对焊
BWG Birmingham Wire Gauge 伯明翰线规
BWRA. British Welding Research Association 英国焊接研究协会
C Centigrade(degree) 摄氏度数
CA Chemical Analysis 化学分析
CA Corrosion Allowance 腐蚀裕量
Calc Calculate 计算
Cap Capacity 能力、容量
CAS Cast Alloy Steel 铸造合金钢
Cat Catalyst 触媒、催化剂
Catg Catalog 目录、样本
C-C(C/C) Center to center 中心距
cc carbon copy 复写(纸复制)本
cc cubic centimeter 立方厘米
CCW Counter clockwise 反时针方向
CD Cold Drawn 冷拉的、冷拔的
CE Covered Electrode 焊条
Cent Centrifugal 离心的
CF Centrifugal Force 离心力
CFW Continuous Fillet Weld 连续角焊缝
CG Center of Gravity 重心
CH Case-Hardening 表面硬化
Ch Chapter 章节
Cham Chamfer 倒角、斜角、斜面
Chan Channel 通道、沟槽、管箱、槽钢
Chk Check 检查
CI Cast Iron 铸铁
CIF Cost, Insurance and Freight 到岸价格
Circ Circumference 圆周、环向
CL Class 等级、类别
CL Center Line 中心线
CL Clearance 间隙
CLAS Cast Low Alloy Steel 低合金铸钢
CM Center of Mass 质量中心
Cnds Condensate 冷凝液
CO Clean Out 清除
Co Company 公司
Coef Coefficient 系数
Col Column 柱、塔
Comb Combination 组合
Comp Compare 比较
Comp Compound 化合物、复合的
Compn Composition 组分
Conc Concrete 混凝土
Conc Concentration 浓度
Cond Conductor 导体
Cond Condition 条件
Conn Connection 联接、接口
Const Constant 常数、恒定的
Const Construction 结构
Cont Control 控制
Cont Contain 包含
Cont Content 内容、含量
Corp Corporation 公司
Corr Corrosion 腐蚀
CP Centipoise 厘泊
CP Center of Pressure 压力中心
Cpl Coupling 管箍
Cplg Coupling 联轴节
CR Chloroprene Rubber 氯丁橡胶
CS Carbon Steel 碳钢
CS Center Section 中心截面
CSTG Casting 铸造、铸件
Ctr Center 中心
CW Cooling Water 冷却水
CW Continuous Welding 连续焊
Cy Cycle 循环
Cyl Cylinder 气缸、圆筒
WN带颈对焊法兰SO带颈平焊法兰IF整体法兰WN大直径管法兰BL法兰盖LF/SE对焊环松套法兰SW承插焊法兰(HG20616-20623)
带颈对焊法兰(WN)密封面形式:突面(RF)凹面(MF)凸面(M)全平面(FF)欍槽面(TG)
分配盘/气液分配盘(溢流型和(抽吸)喷射型)
顶部入口扩散器(预分配器)
催化剂卸出口
冷氢箱(包括冷氢管冷氢盘再分配盘)
提升管
待生斜管/待生滑阀/再生斜管/再生滑阀/辅助燃烧室/旋风分离器/双动滑阀/分布段/溢流斗/溢流管/稀相段/密相段/烧焦罐/沉降器/待生立管/料腿/半再生立管/再生塞阀/烟气集合管/油气集合管
出口收集器
喷射盘
瓷球
栅板分配器
膨胀催化剂料位/催化剂膨胀前料位
回流罩
新鲜催化剂
低压废催化剂罐
反应流出物出口
Header 管箱
Supporting column支柱
Phenum风箱
Fan ring风筒
Fan deck风机底板
Drive assembly驱动组件
Forced draught鼓风式/induced draught引风式
One-bay单排架
Two-bay双排架
Sheave皮带轮
Item成台设备
Plug sheet丝堵板
Top plate顶板 bottom plate底板 end plate端板 removable cover plate可卸盖板
Stay plate加强板
Side fame侧面框架 tube spacer定距管
Tube support cross-member管子支撑梁
Tube keeper管子支撑件
Instrument connection仪表接头
Stud construction, confined gasket榫槽结构窄垫片
Flanged construction, confined gasket凹凸结构窄垫片
Full-faced gasket全表面宽垫片
Plug header丝堵式管箱
Stiffener加强件
Front正面
Side侧面
Box-type plenum 箱型风箱
Transition plenum转换风箱
Standard fit标准配合
Undertolerance负偏差
Overtolerance正偏差
Special close fit特殊紧配合
Tube-hole grooving管孔槽
Thread lubrication罗纹润滑
Centerline header管箱中心线
Centerline nozzle接管中心线
Reference line基准线
Out-of-plane tolerance不平度公差
Holding-down bolts夹紧螺栓
The instrument air supply空气供给仪器
The louvre characteristic performance curve百叶窗特性曲线
Instrumentation仪表
Dry-bulb temperature干球温度
Max. exposure temp. of elastomeric material弹性材料的最大外露温度
For pheumatic positioner气动定位器
For pheumatic diaphragm actuators气动隔膜执行机构
For rotary unions旋转单元
Expanded metal fan guard mesh风机护罩多孔金属网
Direct right-angle gear drive齿轮直角直接驱动
Belt drive皮带驱动
Direct motor drive 电动机直接驱动
Fan support 风机支架
Suspended belt drive, motor shaft down悬挂皮带驱动,电动机轴朝下
Gear box齿轮箱
Bearing轴承
Coupling联轴器
Base plate底板
Louvre deflection窗叶挠度
Louvre blades in closed position with design load of 2000N/m2设计载荷为2000N/m2的处于关闭状态的窗叶
Louvre side frames with uniform design load of 2000N/m2均匀设计载荷为2000的百叶窗边缘框架
Length of the span between points of support俩支撑点之间的跨度
Platform平台
Column支柱
Walkway走道
Live load动载荷
Floor framing平台铺板
Columns and brackests支柱及托架
Ladders and stairways梯子和脚踏
Fan thrust风机推力
(internal) refractory linings耐火衬里
Wet gas compressor trim coolers湿气压缩机调温冷却器
Stripper condenser汽提塔冷凝器
Flattening 椭圆度
Stripper feed pre-heater汽提塔进料预热器
Stripprt 1st reboiler汽提塔第一再沸器
Primary absorber bottom pumparound cooler一级吸收塔底循环泵冷却器
Low temp. HIC resist KCS低温抗HIC镇静钢
Gasoline trim cooler汽油调温冷却器
Lean oil trim cooler贫油调温冷却器
Fuel gas cooler燃料气冷却器
Debutanizer reboiler脱丁烷塔冷凝器
Butane product cooler丁烷产品冷却器
Propane/propylene rectifier condensers丙烷/丙烯精馏塔冷凝器
Mixed C3 cooler混合C3冷却器
Residue MPS heater渣油MPS 加热器
Feed/ slurry pumparound exchanger进料/油浆循环泵换热器
Slurry HP steam generator油浆-高压蒸汽发生器
Clarified oil MP steam generator澄清油中压蒸汽发生器
Safetyrelated technical manual 产品安全技术说明书
Namely, ….即….
Specific gravity 比重
Fixed tubesheet heat exchanger固定管板式换热器
Floating head type heat exchanger浮头式换热器
U-tube type heat exchanger U形管式换热器
Kettle type heat exchanger釜式换热器
Double tube type heat exchanger套管式换热器
Slip tubesheet heat exchanger with stuffing box滑动管板填料函换热器
Stuffing box heat exchanger填料函式换热器
Double sheet heat exchanger双管板换热器
Thin tubesheet heat exchanger薄管板换热器
Bayonet type heat exchanger插管式换热器
Jacket type heat exchanger夹套式换热器
Mesh demister 丝网除沫器
Skirt shell裙座筒体
Cover plate盖板
Base plate 底板
Straddle equi-spaced跨中均布
Bottom head 下封头
Weld symbol std.焊缝符号标准
Weld forms for NZLS-SHELL C、D类焊缝坡口形式
Earthquake deg. 地震烈度
“Duplicate”= “复制”
“for gas service only”= “仅用于气体工况”
0.8mm radius round半径为0.8mm的圆
1st sulphur condenser第一硫冷凝器
A 0.8mm radius round tool(磨平用)
A balancing bellows平衡波纹管
A blank head毛坯封头
A centre line elevation of 3.5 m at the top exchanger顶层换热器中心线拔高
A certificate of conformance性能证书
A certified test report合格的试验报告
A chord length弦长arc length弧长
A circumferential line环向线
A coded marking编号标志方法
A coefficient of discharge排放系数
A computed radial shear计算所得的径向剪切载荷
A cone with a knuckle radius有转角半径的锥壳
A cone-to-cylinder junction锥壳与圆筒的接逢
A definitely determinable yield point有明显屈服点的材料
A dimensioned detail sketch of defect location and extent缺陷位置和范围的尺寸草图
A fillet weld with a min. throat dimension角焊缝最小厚度
a fine grain practice细化晶粒处理
A fixed geographical location固定地理位置
A flare radius扩口半径
A forged welding neck flange锻制焊接带颈法兰
A given nominal chemical analysis给定的公称化学成分
A heated electrode holder已加热电焊条的焊条筒
A mockup模拟产品
a needle gun for scale清除剥落层的撞针
A neutral to slightly reducing flame中性至微还原性火焰
A non-welded dished head非焊接凸形封头
A pad垫板
A positive mechanical locking arrangement可靠的机械锁紧装置
A proven quantitative analytical technique有效的定量分析方法
A ratio of min. specified yield曲强比
A ratio of not less than three to one不小于3:1的比例
A recess 1/16 in. deep 开凹型座
A reverse curve section反向曲线段
A rupture disk holder安全膜夹持器
A shallow contaminated area一个浅的污染区
A shielding gas is employed采用保护气体transfer mode熔滴过渡形式short-circurting非短路过渡
A stayed jacket具有拉撑件的夹套
A stiff and lump paste粘稠而多块状物的糊
A straight thread直螺纹
A substantial lifting device靠可靠的提升装置
A suitable gas leak test适当的气密性试验
A telebrinell portable tester便携式布氏测定仪
A threaded fastener with a head on one end一端有螺栓头的螺纹紧固件
A three to one taper over…在…上形成3:1的泄面
A transition section reducer变径过渡段壳体
A transition with a slope not exceeding 3:1过渡段其坡度不超过3:1
A try cock试验旋塞
A uniform force fit with the mating section at the root of the weld 在焊根部位的配合处应均匀贴合
A valve data tag阀门数据标签
A wet paint surface涂漆的未干的表面
A wire penetrameter线型透度计
Abnormal pressure caused by deflagration由爆燃引起的异常
Above 3 o’clock/ 9 o’clock position高于时钟3点/9点的位置
Abrasive tooling打磨工具
Abrupt transition突变过渡
Accelerated cooling快速冷却
Acceptance by inspector由检验员认为合格
Acceptance criteria验收标准
Acceptance standard合格标准
Access openings通道孔
Accessibility of pressure vessels压力容器可达性
Accumulation of pressure压力累积
Acid etch酸蚀
Across, impact test横向冲击试验
Acting as partial shell stiffeners做为部分壳体加强圈
Actual heat treating temperature实际热处理温度
Actual prevailing climatic conditions实际的气候条件
Additional reinforcement附加补强
Adjacent sliding surface such as guides and disks or disk holders相接触的滑动表面,如导向套、阀瓣、或阀瓣夹持器
Adjacent to edges of stay-bolted surface临近用螺栓拉撑的表面周边处
Adjoining base material相临母材
Adjusting slider调整板
Admissible wall thickness最小许可壁厚
Aerosol can喷罐
Affixed to 安装到…
After Finning在和翅片成一体后
Agitator device搅拌装置
Air baffle(upper/lower)挡风板
Air hardening steels自淬钢
Air pocket气袋
Air volume风量
Alignment tolerance对准公差, 组对公差
All hydro-test leakage液压试验发现的所有泄露点
Allow. Press. Drop允许压降
Allowance for corrosion, erosion, abrasion腐蚀裕量,侵蚀,磨损裕量
Alternative design for替代
Ambient temperature环境温度
Amine lean solution/ rich贫/富胺液
Ammonia氨
Amount of overlap搭接量
An adjustable blow-down construction可调排污结构
An aluminum coating on the hot face (gas side)热管板的热面(气体侧)喷一层铝 thermally sprayed aluminum热喷铝
An angle joint connecting锐角对接焊连接angle joint斜口接头
An atmospheric dew point常压露点温度
An individual tube hydrostatic test逐根进行液压试验
Anchor bolt地角螺栓
Anchor plate支撑板
Angle beam examination横波检验法
Angle of diagonal with longitudinal line对角向线与纵向线的夹角
Anti-corrosive coating防酸腐蚀的涂层
Anti-galling防卡滞的
Any group of aligned indications任何一群或直线分布的显示
Any non-hazardous liquid任何非危险性液体
Any reduction in thickness任何厚度削薄
Any taper at a welded joint焊接接头的任何斜度
Apex angle顶角, half-apex angle半锥顶角
Apparatus仪器,设备
Applied linings, tightness应用忖里, 密封性
Approval of new material新材料的批准
Appurtenances附属零件
Arc or gas welded(W)电焊或气焊Pressure welded (P)压力焊Brazed(B)钎焊(Electric) resistance welded (ERW)电阻焊Arc weld电弧焊Act stud welding电弧螺柱焊Resistance stud welding电阻螺柱焊Atomic hydrogen原子氢焊Stud螺栓焊Electron beam welding电子束焊Flash闪光焊Electroslag电渣焊Explosive爆炸焊Induction感应焊Continuous/intermittent welding连续焊/间断焊Electro-gas welding气电焊Full penetration welding全熔焊Inertia and continuous drive friction welding用储能和连续驱动摩擦焊/惯性…Laser beam激光束焊Capacitor discharge welding电容放电焊Manual welding: flat position, vertical position手工焊:平焊、立焊Oxy-fuel gas氧燃料气焊Thermit铝热焊Spot点焊line线焊seam缝焊Tack/Tack weld定位焊
Arc strikes, gouges, and other indication of careless workmanship引弧斑痕,刨痕及其他由于疏忽造成的损失starts引弧stops止弧
Arithmetical average deviation计算平均偏差
Around openings for welded attachment环绕焊接附件孔口
Around openings环绕开孔
Arrangement symmetry对称布置
Arrangement symmetry对称布置equispaced midspan跨中均布
Asbestos with suitable binder含有适当粘剂的石棉
ASME designated organization ASME指定机构
ASME designee ASME代表
ASNT=American society for nondestructive testing美国无损检测协会
ASTM=American society for testing and material美国试验材料协会
At elevated temperature, 在高温情况下/cryogenic 低温下
At increments that are within 20% of the range covered (点与点间的)增量应为所覆盖范围的20%
At or near the center of the weld在焊逢中间或附近
At shop在车间
At the edges of the fillet weld在角焊缝焊趾处
At the large end在大端
At the max. anticipated temperature最大预期温度下
At the most critical area最危险的区域
At the purchaser’s option基于买方的选择
At the smallest cross sectional area在最小横截面
Attachment of pressure parts to flat plates to form a corner joint承压件、平板相焊形成角接头
Attachment welds连续焊逢
Austenitic chromium-nickel stainless steels奥式体铬镍不锈钢
Austenitic stainless steel奥式体不锈钢
Authentication认证/鉴定
Auto-refrigeration自动制冷
Average discontinuity hoop stress不连续环向平均应力
Avoid overloading the bristles避免刷上沾太多油漆
Avoid sharp break避免尖角破裂
Axial load per unit circumference单位周长轴向载荷
Axial strain轴向应变
Back strip剥离
Back-chip背面清根
Backing device钩圈
Backing plate, clad material 覆层材料的垫板Backing strip垫板
Baffle cut折流板切口
Baffle plate起顶板,挡板
Baffle折流板
Bare and marred spots裸露点(未上漆的)和损害了的地方
Bars and shapes棒材和型材
Bars拉杆jacks千斤顶clamps夹具Bar棒
Base metal母材
Base plate底板
Base tube基管
Basis for establishing确定的基础
Bcup硼铜磷组 BAg 硼银组
Be applied as a continuous coating in an even manner to achieve a minimum film thickness平坦,最薄的膜
Be available in sufficient quantity应有足够用的量
Be brought up uniformly to均匀升温
Be chamfered or rounded进行倒角或倒圆
Be compatible with与…协调、一致
Be conducted on water at a tem. Between..and..应采用温度在..和..之间的水来进行
Be disconnected隔断
Be either staggered or in-line可以相互错开,或并排布置
Be erected at the manufacturer’s works在厂内试安装
Be essentially symmetrical with respect to the axis of rotation相对于旋转轴保持基本对称
Be examined by sectioning可进行截面检查
Be expanded for the full thickness of the tube sheet管只能在管板整个厚度里胀
Be explicitly indicated that the unit is subjected to vibrations明确指出换热器会有振动
Be formed to the curvature of the shell做成与壳体相对应的曲率
Be forwarded to送交
Be identified in yellow以黄色标明
Be inspected to ascertain complete penetration检查确定是否
Be mandatory for 强制性的要求
Be multiplied by乘以
Be obstructed by被…堵塞
Be of streamlined design设计成流线型
Be perpendicular to垂直于
Be readily rendered inoperative经常失灵
Be ready accessible for inspection便于检查
Be sampled进行采样
Be solution annealed进行固溶退火
Be well ground, not cake, thicken or skin(油漆)安放好、不结块、变浓、或结皮
Be written in stencil on the yellow band
Bead width焊道
Beams梁
Bearing area承载面积
Bearing surface受压面
Bend tangent弯处切点
Bend test弯曲试验
Bending stress弯曲应力
Bend弯管
Bessemer quality steel贝式体钢
Bevel is optional, 45°max.斜度/坡口任意,最大为45°
Bevel斜磨/倒角
Bind flange法兰盖/盲法兰
Black ground, yellow letter黑底黄字
Blank flange盲板法兰
Blast cleaned surface喷砂清洗过的表面
Blow敲击, peening锤击
Body-to-bonnet or body-to-yoke bolting阀体和阀盖,阀体和阀轭螺栓
Boiler water锅炉水
Bolt hole clearance螺孔间隙
Bolt lands螺栓载荷
Bolt stress螺栓应力
Bolt tensioners螺栓紧固件/ 螺栓张紧
Bolted flange connection螺栓法兰连接Bolting flange螺栓法兰
Bolt螺栓
Bonnet封头管箱
Booster gas heater增压气加热器
Bosses threads
Bottom plate of saddle鞍座底板
Bottom plate底板
Braced and stayed surface拉杆和撑杆表面
Braces or stay-bolts of uniform diameter symmetrically spaced等直径并对称布置的拉撑件或撑条的表面
Brace拉杆Bracing拉筋
Branch connection支管连接
Brazed connections for nozzle接管的钎焊连接
Brazed joint钎焊接头
Brazed vessel钎焊容器
Brazer钎焊工
Brazing filler metal ring pre-placed here钎料环预先安放于此
Brazing filler metals钎料
Breaking pin device安全销装置
Breaking pin housing安全销套
Breaking pressure破碎压力
Breather valve呼吸阀
Brinell hardness布氏硬度
Brittle coating脆性涂料
Brittle fracture脆性破坏
BUB=bubble point沸点
Bubble trays 泡罩塔
Buckling stress屈曲应力
Built-up pad加厚凸缘上
Burrs along the hole periphery shall be removal除去管孔周边毛刺
Burr毛刺, 毛口
Busting test爆破试验
But otherwise by…但用其他..方式则不
Butt straps对接盖板/对接搭板
Butt welded joint对接接头
Buttering预堆边焊
Buttstraps对接搭板
Butt-welding对接焊
By capillary attraction借助于毛细管引力
Bypass shroud旁路挡板
By-pass旁通管
Cable clamp索夹
Calculated test pressure计算得的试验压力
Calculation heat exchanger area计算换热面积
Calibrated against a standard deadweight tester经标准的静重式测试仪校正
Calibrated at intervals not exceeding six months每隔六个月复检一次
Can section罐段head端部exchanger section换热器段nozzle管嘴
Capacity certification of pressure relief devices泄压装置排量证明书
Capacity certification test排量的验证试验
Carbon content含碳量
Carbon in material for welding焊接用材料中的碳
Care for handling小心轻放HANDLE WITH CARE: Indicating that contents are fragile
Cast bronze threaded fittings铸造青铜螺纹连接管配件
Cast copper alloy pipe flange铸铜合金公称管法兰
Cast ductile vessel可锻铸容器
Cast iron circular dished heads铸铁碟形封头
Cast iron pipe fittings铸铁管件Cast iron vessel铸铁容器
Cast iron plug
Cast iron standard parts, small铸铁标准部件,小件
Cast iron铸铁/生铁
Cast material铸造材料
Cast, forged, rolled, or die formed standard pressure parts铸,锻,轧,或模具成形的标准受压件
Casting quality factor铸造质量系数
Casting铸件
Catalyst circulation design case催化剂循环设计情况
Catch basins滤污器
Category B butt joint B类对接接头
Category容器类别
Caustic service有腐蚀的设备
Caustic soda苛性钠
Caustic washing tower/ alkaline tower碱洗塔
Center of gravity mark重心标识 NIL: Indicating position of center of gravity
Center of lap搭接中心线
Center of weld焊缝中心线
Centrifugal castings离心浇注的铸件
Ceramic random packing陶瓷散堆填料
Certificate of authorization for code symbol stamp规范符号标志的认可证书
Certification of nondestructive personnel无损检验人员证明书
Certified individual(CI)合格人员
Chamfer for pass partition oral part隔板槽倒角
Chamfer倒角
Channel box管箱
Channel cover管箱平盖
Channel flange管箱法兰
Channel gasket管箱垫片
Channel head管箱封头
Channel pass partition管箱分层隔板
Channel-side gasket管箱侧垫片
Charpy impact tests“夏比”冲击试验
Charpy V-notch type夏比V形缺口形式
Chart草图
Checking of Dimension 校核尺寸
Cheesecloth粗棉布
Chemical analysis for qualification shall be obtained by laboratory methods评定化学分析应当采用化验室分析方法
Chemical analysis verification results化学分析验证结果
Chemical cleaning connections 化学清洗连接处
Chemical composition化学成份
Chiller economizer再接触预冷器
China state bureau of quality and technical supervision中国质量技术监督局
Chip mark on integrally forged vessels整体锻造容器上的缺口标志
Chip marks and minor depressions削痕或较小的凹陷
Chipping铲chipping hammers; grinding磨abrasive wheels; scraping刮scrapers; gouging刨Chisel凿子
chrome-moly steel铬钼钢
Chrome铬钢
Chromic acid铬酸
Circular heads and noncircular heads圆形和非圆形封头
Circular plates圆平板
Circumferential butt joints with one plate offset单边折边的环向对接接头
Circumferential joint 环向连接longitudinal joints纵向接头ring joint圆环形连接
Circumferential stress环向应力
Circumferential surface圆周表面
Circumferential weld环焊缝
Clad material覆层材料
Clad plate复合板
Clad restoration覆层复原
Clad sheet复合薄板
Clad side覆层侧
Clad vessel覆层容器
Cladding覆层
Clad-stripped surface剥离了覆层的表面
Clamp ring夹环
Clamp卡箍
Clapboard挡板
Class of acceptance合格级别
Class of welded details焊接细节的类别
Classification number牌号
Clay treater feed heater白土塔进料加热器
Cleaned with a light, non-residue, and chemical solvent使用轻型、无残留化学熔剂
Cleaning and developing solution清洗和显影法
Cleaning of brazed surfaces钎焊的表面清理
Cleaning of welded surface焊件表面清理
Clearance between surfaces to be brazed钎焊表面间的间隙
Clearance间距
Clips夹板/压板/夹持件/夹板/卡子
Closing in extensions of the body筒体延伸部分进行收口
Closing plug塞堵, cap帽盖
Closure bars拉紧杆
Closure封闭
Clustered indication密集性显示
CMGC波齿垫
CMR阶梯型填料
Coarse ingot structure粗锭结构
Coarse ripple粗糙焊波grooves沟槽overlaps焊瘤abrupt ridges陡脊valleys凹坑Cracks裂纹pinholes针孔incomplete fusion未熔合Crater弧坑
Coated and cored electrodes and flux带涂层的及药芯的电焊条和焊剂
Coated electrodes涂层焊条
Coated surface涂漆了的表面
Coated with a metallic base waterproof lubricant to prevent galling in use and aqueous corrosion during testing漆上金属防水润滑剂以防止卡滞及在试验过程中出现的水腐蚀
Coatings涂层plating电镀
Code for construction and acceptance of spherical tanks球形储罐施工和验收规范GB50094
Code number代码
Code symbol规范符号
Coiler蛇管,盘管
Cold bent冷弯
Cold differential test pressure冷差试验压力
Cold flash drum feed cooler冷闪蒸筒进料冷却器
Cold-drawn bars冷拔棒
Collapsing pressure垮塌压力
Collar bolt
Color coding色码
Column立柱
Column塔器
Combination of different material不同材料组合
Combination units组合容器
Combined with pneumatic与气压试验混合
Combine-unit组合件
Combustible distillates可燃液体
Commodity specification 设备规格书
Communicating chambers连通室
Complete chemical analysis of the overlay完整的堆焊层化学分析
Complete fusion and complete joint penetration完全熔合及完全焊透
Composite组合件
Compresed asbestos gaskets压紧的石棉垫
Compressed air service压缩空气锅炉
Compression type压环式
Compressors压缩机
Computation 计算
Computed working pressure from hydrostatic test由水压试验计算的工作压力
Computer control module计算机控制模数
Concave and convex凹面和凸面
Concavity凹陷
Concentric reducer sections同心变径段
Concentric ring wave form disk plate同心环碟片填料
Concert with inner surface与内表面吻合
Conditioned areas修整区域
Cone锥体
Conical head锥形封头
Conical reducer sections锥形变径段
Conical sections圆锥截面
Connection size standard连接尺寸标准
Conspicuous location显眼的位置
Constant volume process zone定容过程区
Construction fixtures建造夹具
Construction结构数据
Consumable and non-consumable electrode process熔化电极法与不熔化电极法
Consumable inserts焊接用可熔化嵌条
Contact facing接触面
Contact pyrometers接触高温表
Contamination污染物recontamination再污染
Continuation of shell optional壳体可延伸
Continuous full penetration weld连续全焊透焊逢
Continuous heat resistance持续耐热
Control of stamping打印管理
Controlled shot peening控制喷丸
Conversion换算
Coolant冷却剂
Cooling chamber冷却室
Cooling rate降温速度
Cooling tower fan冷却塔风机
Cooling way and time 冷却方式与时间
Copper sulfate etching硫酸铜
Corner and fillet圆角和倒角
Corner joint角接头
Corner or tee joints角接或T型接头
Corner, fillet角接焊缝,角焊缝
Corrected for temperature温度校正
Corrections for moisture content of the steam校正蒸汽的含水量
Corroded thickness蚀态厚度
Corrosion resistant linings防腐蚀忖里
Corrosion resistant weld metal overlay cladding抗腐蚀堆焊金属层
Corrugated metal, asbestos inserted, or corrugated metal, jacketed asbestos filled内填石棉的波纹状金属或充填夹层石棉的波纹金属
Corrugated plate波形板
Corrugated shells波纹形壳体
Corrugating paper machinery波纹板机械
Corrugating paper machinery瓦楞纸机械
Cosmetic grinding休整性打磨
Counter-current逆流/回流
Coupling thread
Couplings plugged to prevent damage塞紧以防损坏
Coupling管箍/耦合/联结
Cover flange外头盖法兰
Cover plates/Cover盖板
Cracks裂纹seams皱纹laps折叠cold shuts冷隔lamination分层
Cradle吊架
Crater crack火口裂纹
Crimping强压
Critical temperature临界温度
Cross stray斜撑
Curvature of the vessel wall容器壁的弧度,Curvature曲率
Cutting oil切削油scale residues剥落的残渣
Cutting切割fitting装配 and alignment对准
CVN impact testing夏比缺口冲击试验
Cyclic operation循环工作
Cyclical loading循环载荷
Cylinder筒体
Cylindrical shell 柱状壳体,Cylindrical圆柱形
Damp潮湿greasy油污oxidized氧化
Dead load静载荷
Defective brazing有缺陷的钎焊
Defect缺陷
Defined limit规定的范围
Deflecting baffle导流板
Deflection cause linkage挠曲引起泄露
Deflector导流装置
Delayed cracking延迟裂纹
Demister破沫器
Demonstration of density and penetrameter image射线透照的黑度和透度计
Dengsity密度Velocity流速pressure drop压降viscosity粘性 molecular weight分子量
Density密度
Deoxaluminite weld-through primer焊接坡口防护涂料
Deoxidation脱氧
Depentanizer feed-bottoms exchanger脱戊烷塔进料/塔底换热器
Deposited weld metal熔焊金属
Depth of offset折边深度
Derusting去锈
Design and construction of large, welded, low pressure storage tanks大型焊接低压贮罐设计和制造API620
Design duty设计功率
Design for full vacuum@ temper.
Design life设计寿命
Design margin设计裕度
Design or type number of valve阀门设计号或型号
Design parameter设计参数
Designation名称
Detachable chamber可分的受压室
Detect pressure观察压力
Detect surface calibration notches 检测表面标定缺口
Detrimental corrosion有害的腐蚀
Detrimental discoloration有害变色
Deviation背离,(对角线、角度上的)偏差
DEW=dew point露点
Diagonal white and yellow bands 白黄色斜纹
Dial indicating pressure gages表盘指示压力表
Diameter exemption直径的豁免
Diaphragm type pressure relief valve隔膜式泄压阀
Die-stamping for material identification打材料标志硬印
Diff. Pressure/ Differential pressure压差
Differ in thickness厚度差
Diffusible hydrogen limit扩散氢
Digital reading pressure gages数字压力表
Dimensionless factor无量纲系数
Dimpled压凹窝的, embossed使凸出
Direct firing(DF)直接火容器
Discharge of safety valves安全阀泄放
Discharge pipe排放管
Discharge出料
Dished cover球面凸形封头
Dished heads碟形
Disk-doughnut baffle盘-环行折流板
Dismantling拆除 installation 安装
Displacement measurement test位移测量试验
Dissimilar metal welding异种金属焊接
Dissimilar weld metal不同金属的焊接
Distortion大变形
Distribution devices配电装置
Distribution, retention发送,保存
Distributor分布器
Double curvature双曲率 single curvature单曲率
Double pipe套管
Double weld双道焊
Double-jacketed金属包垫片
Double-welding双面焊
Doubly curved shell两个曲面组成的壳体
Dowel 销子
Drain opening排尽孔
Drainage排放
Drilled or bored holes钻孔或镗孔
Drips and runs in the path of the weld joint焊道内的防护涂料滴痕或流痕
Driving fit打入配合(封头与壳体焊接前)
Drop weight test落锤试验
Drum圆桶
Dry saturated steam干饱和蒸汽
Dry weight of total halogen or sulfur or in-organic halogens总卤素或硫或无机卤素干重
Ductile cast iron可锻铸铁
Due to fatigue or creep由于疲劳或蠕变
Dummy tubes O.D.堵管平盖
Duplex stainless steel双相不锈钢
Duplicate and similar parts相同件和相似件
During fabrication/Fitting up制造过程中制造期间
Dye penetrant examination of the completed weld 100%的着色渗透探伤
Dye stenciling染色镂刻
Dye-penetration detection着色探伤
Dynamic loading动载荷
Each bundle每捆, each lift每个吊运包装, shipping container集装箱
Each side of each circumferential welded intersection每一环向接头相交的两侧
Earth lug接地板
Earth lug接地板anchor bolt地脚螺栓lifting lugs吊耳
Eccentricity of shell壳体的偏心度
Eddy current test涡流探伤with eddy current method
Edge defects边缘缺陷
Edge of plates, metal removal from由加工板边去除金属
Effective gasket width有效垫片宽度
Effective temp. Difference有效温差
Effective thickness of conical section锥形段的等效厚度
Efficiency系数
Elastic buckling stress弹性失稳应力
Elasticity, modulus of弹性模量
Elastomer合成橡胶
Elbow弯头
Electrode core焊芯
Electrode rods电焊条electrode wires电焊丝
Electrode焊条
Elevation above ground拔高/地面高度
Ellipsoidal椭圆形, torispherical碟形, hemispherical半球形, conical锥形
Ellipsoidal椭圆形hemispherical半球形spherically dished(torispherical)球面凸形(碟形)conical锥形tori-conical(cone head with knuckle)折边锥形(具有转角区的锥形封头)
Elliptical projection technique椭圆发射技术
Elongated indication条型显示
Embody包含,体现
Embrittlement 脆化
Employing straight threads使用直螺纹
Enameled vessel搪瓷容器
Enamel瓷釉
Endurance limit疲劳极限
Engineering drawings工程设计图纸commodity specification商品规格书
Engraving or hard stamping蚀刻或打钢印
Enlarged inlet nozzles
Enthalpy-temperature profile: linear热函-温度曲线图:线性的
Entirely in spherical portion全部在球体部分
Epoxy环氧涂层
Equally spaced on two rows均匀分布为两排
Equipment setup, calibration, operation, evaluation of examination设备调试、校准、操作、和检测数据评定
Equip-spaced mid-span跨中均布
Erection weight安装重量
Erosion冲蚀
Establish a mean analysis确定化学成分平均值
Etchant浸蚀剂
Etching, of sectioned specimens侵蚀,关于截面试样
Evaluation and retests评片与复验
Evaporator蒸发器
Examination of sectioned specimens剖面试样的检验
Examination report(超声波)探伤报告Locate indication area确定指示区域echo height回波高度indication dimensions指示尺寸depth below the surface表面下的深度type of indication指示类型
Examined by审核人
Excess stock from… material余料
Excessive deformation过大的变形
Excessive scoring of the plates平板上的深痕
Exothermic kits放热包
Expanded connection胀接
Expansion joint膨胀节
Explosion-proof group防爆等级
Explosive welding of multiplayer tubes多层管爆炸焊
Exposed inside edges内侧裸露出的边缘
Exposed left un-welded留下不予焊接的显露部分
Extend over…延伸到…
Extended heat transfer surfaces延伸的转热面
Extended or thickened necks加长或加厚管颈
External B31.1 process piping外部B31.1工艺配管
External surface painting STD.外表面涂漆标准
Extract column feed-bottoms exchanger抽出液塔/塔底换热器
Extract column抽提塔
Extreme fiber elongation最大纤维伸长率/极限
Eye bolts吊环螺栓
Fabricated castings for pump泵外壳
Fabrication单纯的机械制造
Facilities装备
Facing to C.L. or W.L.伸出高度
Factory-made wrought butt-welding fittings工厂制造的锻钢对焊管配件
Failure likelihood失效频率
Failure or deterioration of the diaphragm material隔膜材料失效或损坏
Failure probability失效概率
Fatigue strength design疲劳分析设计
Female thread内螺纹, male thread 外螺纹
Ferric steel vessel with tensile property enhanced by heat treatment经热处理后提高抗拉性能的铁素体钢容器
Ferrite number(FN)铁素体含量代号
Ferritic steels with tensile properties enhanced by H.T. 采用热处理提高抗拉性能的铁素体钢
Ferromagnetic铁磁性(材料) Non-magnetic非磁性(材料)
Ferrule-type卡套式
Field assembly of vessel容器的现场安装
Filler metal填充金属
Filler plugs for trepanned holes锥孔的管塞
Fillet weld角焊
Film coefficient膜系数
Filter and traps used to collect water and oil过滤器和积水箱
Filter screen滤网
Fine metal gauze细丝网
Finish coat面漆
Finish: “face” sweep blasted抛光:标明“面”处需抛光处理
Finishing column feed-bottoms exchanger成品塔进料/塔底换热器
Finned portion, un-finned portion有翅段,无翅段
Fired heater coils火焰加热炉盘管
Fired process tubular heater直接火管式加热炉
Firmly adherent deposits牢牢黏附的沉淀物
First lot of…首批..
First sample test report首样测试报告
Fitting attachments附件装配
Fitting up joints连接处的装配
Fittings 配件
Fixed saddle固定鞍式支座
Flaking剥落,薄片
Flame arrestor火焰清除器
Flame cutting火焰切割
Flame damper阻火器
Flame/ Explosion-proof stirrer防爆搅拌器
Flammable vapor可燃蒸汽
Flange contact facings法兰接触面
Flange moment法兰力矩
Flange of stiffener加强圈翼板
Flange rings法兰圈
Flange stress法兰应力
Flanged fittings带法兰管配件
Flanged nozzle凸缘接管
Flared necks翻边颈部
Flare扩口swage缩口upset(O.D.match) 外镦粗(I.D.match)内镦粗Flaring扩口
Flash point闪点
Flat bar扁钢
Flat bolted covers螺栓连接的平封头
Flat heads and cover 平封头和盖板
Flat metal扁平金属片Grooved metal槽形金属Solid flat metal扁心扁平金属
Flat ring gasket环行平垫片
Flat sides平侧板
Flat spots on formed heads成型封头上的平坦部分
Flexibility挠性
Flexible graphite柔性石墨
Floating head cover浮头盖球面封头
Floating head gasket浮头垫片
Floating head 浮头盖
Floating tube-sheet浮头管板
Flow into the joint or be distributed across the joint(钎料)以漫流或流布到接头里By face feeding to a joint以表面手工填加给接头
Flow resistance流体阻力
Flued connections翻边的连接件
Flued opening翻边开孔Flued out opening对外翻边开孔
Fluid allocation流体分配
Fluid shock流体冲击
Flush with与…平齐
Flux used shall be “neutral” 使用的焊剂应当为“中性”材料
Flux/wire classification焊剂/焊丝等级
Fluxes and atmospheres钎剂和气氛
Fluxes焊剂
For automatic and semiautomatic welding processed utilizing computer xontrol of electrical parameters在使用计算机进行电气参数控制的自动及半自动焊接工艺中
For bending or sizing(管子)弯曲或校形
For drainage用于排放
For heads convex to pressure凸面受压封头
For minimum anticipated operationing temperature按最低的预期工作温度
For pre-bulged solid metal disks对于预拱的纯金属膜片
For screw stays用于螺丝固定
For subsequent layers在后续焊层
For the intended service用于相应的具体工况
For the steel impression mark area打钢印区域
For trepanning plug sections, refilling用于穿孔螺塞部分,再填充
For unfired steam boiler非直接火蒸汽锅炉
For welds made by a solid-state welding process对于固态焊接工艺
Forced draft fan鼓风式风机
Forged head ring锻造的封头环段
Forged steel corrugating煅钢波纹
Forged steel rolls煅钢轧辊
Forging type inserts插入式锻件
Fork life track叉车
Formed heads and sections, pressure on concave side凹面受压的的成型封头和锥段
Forming allowance成形裕量
Forming ends成型端
Forming面型
Fouling resistances污垢热阻
Foundry procedure铸造工艺(risering冒口, gating浇口, pouring浇注,melting熔化)
Fraction不足部分,小块
Frame assembly drawing构架安装图
Frames for reinforced openings开孔补强用构件
Free from wet防潮标识KEEP DRY: Indicating that contents are not to be wet
Free movement under Temperature在温度下活动不受约束
Free size tolerance of processing surface加工面自由尺寸公差
Free vent放空管
Full of water充水重
Full penetration through the vessel wall容器壁全熔透焊接
Full thread engagement全部以螺纹噬合
Full vacuum(FV)全真度
Full-face gasket宽垫片
Full-face gasket宽垫片
Fully automatic butt-welding全自动对缝焊接
Fully skilled完全镇静钢
Furnace cooling随炉缓冷
Furnaces for heat treatment热处理炉
Furnish accurately formed templates提供精确的样板
Furnish提交
Fusion welding熔焊
Galvanized carbon steel镀锌碳钢
Galvanized vessel镀锌容器
Gamma rays γ射线
Gas metal arc welding气体保护金属极电弧焊
Gasket grooves垫片槽
Gasket of the self-energizing type自紧式垫片
Gasket seating surface垫圈座表面
Gasket seating预紧状态
Gasket垫片
Gas-shielded flux core arc welding气体保护药芯焊丝电弧焊
Gate valve闸阀
Gauge glass水位玻璃管
Gauze packing金属丝网波纹填料
General arrangement drawing总布置图
General primary membrane tensile stress总体一次薄膜拉伸应力
Geometrically similar parts集合形状相似件
Geometry几何形状
Girth joint环缝接头
Gland box填料箱
Globular transfer颗粒状过渡
Grade等级, type类型, class级别
Grain refining (Austenitizing) heat treatment细化晶粒热处理
Graphite disk纯石墨膜片
Groove坡口/槽
Ground flush打磨成圆弧/Grind打磨
Hand or power wire brushing手动或电动钢丝刷sanding喷砂清理/砂纸打磨chipping铲Hand-hole opening手孔开孔
Handling lug
Handling装卸
Handrails, cages (platform, ladder)栏杆、扶手
Hard surfacing硬堆焊Overlaying堆焊
Has adequate inherent stiffness本身有足够的刚度
Having screwed inlet and outlet connections进口或出口为螺纹连接的..
Head tangent line封头相切线
Head-to-shell junctions封头与壳体的连接处
Heat affected zone(HAZ)热影响区
Heat exchanged交换的热
Heat resistant to 200℉ 耐200℉的高温
Heat transfer plate传热板片
Heat treatment furnace batch同一热处理炉
Heat treatment verification test热处理验证试验
Heating rate加热速率
Heating the vessel as a whole in an enclosure furnace整个容器装入封闭炉内加热
Heavy rust preventative grease(漆上)厚的防锈润滑油 rust preventative防锈物质
Heavy rust重锈
Heavy wall vessels容器超厚
Hemispherical半球形
HEX bolts六角头螺栓
High anti-corrosive stability高防腐稳定性
High pressure heads高压封头
High strength low alloy steel(HSLA)高强度低合金钢
Highest heat transfer coefficient with fouled surface被污染表面最大换热率
Hold-down member夹持件
Holding elements(hinge pins or bolts)夹持元件(铰链销子和。)
Holding temp.保温温度Holding time保温时间
Holes for screw stays螺纹拉杆的孔
Holes in joints of接头处的孔
Homogeneously lead-lined vessels均匀衬铅容器
Horizontal erection卧式
Hot finished forgings热加工锻件
Hot or cold forged热锻或冷锻Hot-rolled热轧
Hot or cold working热作或冷作
Hot rolled bars热轧棒材
Hot spot stress 热点应力
Hot-heading热镦锻
Hot-spot stress design curves热点应力设计曲线
Hub taper颈部斜度
Hubs of uniform thickness对等厚度颈部
Hubs on flange法兰高颈
Hub毂环/颈箍/轮毂
HUEY Test晶间腐蚀倾向性试验
Hydro-carbon callback unit轻氢回收装置
Hydrochloric盐酸
Hydrogen attack resistant properties抗氢侵蚀性
Hydrogen lift gas exchanger氢提气换热器?
Hydrogen sulfide氢化硫
Hydrostatic proof test水压验证试验
Identification marks识别标志/Identifying stamps识别标记
Identification of a product产品编号
Identifying characteristics鉴定性能
Image density图象黑度
Impact test冲击试验
Impact value冲击功
Impeller叶轮
Impingement plates shall be perforated if liquid-vapor mixed flow is specified如果是液汽混合液体,防冲板应打孔
Impingement plate防冲板
In a full-size prototype of the vessel neck在一个与容器颈圈尺寸相同的试样上
In a well ventilated room通风好的房间
In block letters粗体字
In cladding and applied linings在覆层及衬里
In clean and fouled condition在干净或污染工况下
In clean atmosphere干净的空气
In critical services在关键应用中
In easy flowing condition处于易流动的状态
In fully condensing service
In hydrogen services在氢应用环境In wet sour services在潮湿的酸性应用环境
In layered construction在层板结构中
In like service在类似的使用情况下
In one furnace charge一次装炉
In series串联 in parallel并联
In tests for determination of governing stresses在确定支配应力的试验中
In the direction of max. strains最大应力方向
In the form of slugs, powder, rings, strip, cladding, spraying(钎料)可用条状、粉状、环状、带状、包覆,喷涂预置
In the larger radius sections of a double curvature head有较大截面半径的双曲面封头
In the vertical upward direction垂直向上地
In the vicinity of painting work在涂漆作业的临近区域
In uninterrupted sequence(编号)必须是连续的
In/out operation Temperature进出口工作温度
Inclined plane倾斜面
Incompressible fluids不可压缩流体
Indirect operation间接操作
Individual test run单体式运行
Inerts 惰性气体
Ingots钢锭 slabs扁钢坯billets方钢坯
Initial adjustment 初调
Inlet gas nozzle进气管口
In-line intermittent weld并排间断焊
Inner annular distributor
Inner pipe内管
Inner retainer ring, 内挡圈outer retainer ring外挡圈
Inorganic zinc primer无机富锌底漆
Inorganic zinc silicate 硅酸锌漆料
Inorganic/ organic zinc rich无机富锌/有机富锌
Input temp.入炉温度
Inserted strips嵌条
Inserting pipe couplings插入管箍
Insertion插入Insert-type插入式
Inside corner radius内拐角半径
Inside diameter of the head skirt封头直边段的内径
Inside knuckle radius转角内半径
Inside/outside diameter hoop strain内/外径环向应变
Inspected by/ Inspector检查师
Inspection agreement检验合同
Inspection opening检查孔
Installation specification安装标准
Instruments仪表
Insulating jacket保温层
Insulation class绝缘等级
Insulation for heat conservation保温绝缘
Insulation jacketing material绝缘夹层材料
Insulation support pins保温支撑钉
Insulation保温层
Intalox packing矩鞍环
Integral brass cladding完整的黄铜覆层solid brass construction纯一的黄铜结构
Integral cast iron dished head整体铸铁碟形封头
Integral low fin tubing整体低翅片管
Integral nozzles整体接管
Integral reinforcement整体补强
Integral skirt完整的直边段
Integrally clad plate完整的复合板
Integrally finned tubes整体翅片管
Interchangeable parts可互换部件
Intermediate heads中间封头
Intermediate stress relief(ISR)中间应力消除
Intermediate support中间支座bracing拉筋
Intermediate中层漆primer底漆topcoat面漆
Internal coils内部盘管
Internal distribution plate内导流板
Internal structure内部构件
Interpretation by standard procedure标准程序的说明
Isolation transformer隔离变压器
Isothermal condensing等温冷凝
Isothermal vaporization等温蒸馏
J.E. Category接头系数类别
Jack screw顶丝
Jacket closure夹套扣环
Jacket head夹套封头
Jacketed vessel夹套容器Jacket夹套Jacketed 包覆垫
Joined by a fillet, single-bevel, or single-J weld用角焊缝,单边V型缝或单边J型焊缝连接
Joint clearance接头间隙
Joint configuration焊接型式
Joint efficiency焊接接头系数
Joint in shell of壳体上的封头
Jurisdictional review权限审查
Kettle type釜式
Key ring flange键环法兰
Kick-plate踢板
Knuckle radius转角半径Knuckles过渡圆角
Knuckle-to-cylinder折边段与圆筒
Label frame标牌架
Lack of fusion and penetration欠熔和穿透
Lamellar defects层状缺陷
Lap joint flange搭接法兰
Lap joint搭接接头Straight butt joint平对接tee joint T形接头 scarf joint斜接接头 butt lap joint搭接接头 rabbet joint嵌接接头 strapped butt joint有搭板的对接接头
Laps重叠处(油漆)
Large diameter carbon steel flanges大尺寸碳钢法兰
Large opening大开孔
Late pass最后程
Latent heat潜热
Lateral expansion横向膨胀
Laws covering pressure vessel涉及压力日期的法规
Layered vessel多层容器
Laying out划线
Leak test pressure气密性试验压力
Lean-rich solution heat exchanger液换热器
Leg length of fillet weld角接头焊脚高
Legible and readable明显易读
Length if individual fillet weld segments每段角焊逢的长度
Length of skirt直边长度
Lethal gases or liquid致命的气体或液体
Lethal service(L)剧毒场合
Level controller水位调节器
Level gauge液位计口
Level glass玻璃液位计口
Lifting channel吊管箱
Lifting lugs designed foe twice the component weight适用于两倍元件重量的吊耳
Lifting lug吊耳
Ligament efficiency排孔削弱系数
Ligaments, efficiency of孔带,系数
Light beige/dark beige/brown浅褐色/棕色
Light blast cleaning轻型喷砂清洗
Light expanded/ back-up expansion贴胀not expanded不胀double weld双道焊
Lightly loaded by blows轻载附件
Limit of out-of-roundness of shell壳体不圆度的
Limits of reinforcement overlap补强范围重叠
Line bore
Line fittings管线配件
Line size管线尺寸
Lined by means of one layer of insulating castable浇注一层绝缘材料作为衬里
Lined vessel衬里容器
Lines of support支撑线
Lining plate衬板
Lining ring衬环
Linings衬里
Linkages连动装置
Liquid level nozzle液位计接管
Liquid or gaseous液体或气体物质
Liquid penetrate examination液体渗透检验
Liquid quenched液体淬火
Liquid relief valve液体泻压闸
Liquid retention time液体保留时间
Liquid sulphur accumulation液硫沉积物
Liquidus液相线 solidus固相线
Load bearing attachment welds承载连接焊缝
Load-carrying non-pressure parts承载非受压件
Loadings载荷
Local abrasive blasting局部磨料喷砂法
Local post-weld heat treatment局部焊后热处理
Local stress calculation局部应力计算
Localized thin areas局部薄壁区
Located in a conspicuous place位于明显部位
Location of gasket load factors垫片载荷反力位置
Lock lug防松支耳
Locking components锁紧部件
Locking mechanism, locking device锁紧装置
Long span /short span长轴/短轴
Long. Shear force纵向剪应力
Longitudinal axis of the exchanger换热器纵轴
Longitudinal baffle 纵向折流板
Longitudinal compressive stress纵向压缩应力
Longitudinal joint纵向接头
Loose flange type松套法兰integral flange type整体法兰optional type flanges任意式法兰Screwed flange with hub带颈的螺纹法兰Flanges with nut stops止转螺母法兰
Loose rust浮锈loose paint浮漆
Loose scale and slag accumulation松散的氧化皮和熔渣
Loosen heads拆除封头
Lot批(号), Order订购(号), heat炉(号)
Low stress低应力
Low-fin or bare tube低翅片管或裸管
Low-pressure filling lines低压灌水线路
LP Flash Drum低压闪蒸塔/桶
LP steam (saturated)低压蒸汽(饱和的)
Lugs 支耳
M class precision M级精度
Machined surface机加工面
Machined机加工 chipped凿 ground磨
Machinery mounts机械装置
Macro-test specimens宏观试样
Magnetic alloys of steel磁性钢合金
Magnetic ferri-scope电磁铁素体检测
Magnetic particle examination磁粉检验
Magnetizing the material磁化材料
Main sections of vessel容器的主筒节
Malfunction故障
Mandatory minimum thickness规定最小厚度
Manhole人孔Manhole frames人孔部件
Manual drive line手摇传动装置
Manual shielded metal arc process using low hydrogen electrodes低氧焊条手工电弧焊
Manual turning with no interference手动盘车无障碍
Manufactory包括设计在内的制造
Manufacture bases施工依据
Manufacturer’s data reports制造厂数据报告
Manufacturer’s serial number制造厂出厂编号
Manufacturing design range制造设计规范
Mark for dangerous, or poisonous危险或有毒标识DABGEROUS:Put a symbol stipulated by IMCO使用国际海事组织协约规定的标识, indicating that contents are of dangerous poisonous article
Marked bust pressure标记的爆破压力
Marking castings标志,铸件
Marking, transfer after cutting plates标志,板材切割后的转移
Matching chemistry electrode相应化学成分的电焊条
Material designation材料牌号
Material of main pressure parts主要受压元件材料
Material selection of steel chemical vessels钢制化工容器材料HG20581-1998
Material traceability材料证明
Materials having different coefficients of expansion膨胀系数不同的材料
MAWP最大许用工作压力
Max. Allowable tensile stress value最大拉伸许用应力
Max. Dry film thickness最大干膜厚度
Max. Erection weight最大施工重量
Max. superheat最大热度
Maximum allowance efficiencies for gas welded joints气焊接头的最大许用系数
Maximum flowrate流速、流量
Measured radiously径向测量
Measurement测量
Mechanical abrasion/ Mechanical wear机械磨损
Mechanical properties力学性能
Mechanical testing机械试验
MEDA solvent regeneration unit MEDA溶剂再生装置
Medium density介质密度
Medium/ property操作介质/特性
Mellapale金属孔板波纹填料
Melting method冶炼方法
Melting out气刨
Melting practice冶炼工艺
Membrane hoop stress环向薄膜应力
Membrane stress薄膜应力
Mesh demister丝网除沫器
Mesh screen网眼筛
Metal arc welding金属极电弧焊
Metal Buildup Weld Surface金属堆焊表面
Metal lable金属标牌 center mark中心标识
Metallic gasket金属垫片
Metallized surface金属表面
Metallurgical structure金相结构
Method of copper sulfate-sulfuric acid test for stainless steels硫酸-硫酸铜腐蚀试验方法
Methods of fabrication in combination组合制造方法
Mid-span, centering跨中
Might subject the vessel to corrosion effects使容器受到腐蚀
Mill under-tolerance出厂下偏差/钢厂负公差控制
Min. (net) fouling 污垢系数
Min. leg dimension最小焊角尺寸
Minimum dry film thickness最小干漆膜厚度
Minimum number of pipe threads for connection管螺纹连接的最少螺纹牙数
Minimum thickness of neck (nozzle)缩颈的最小厚度
Minimum thickness of plate板材的最小厚度控制
Minimum vessel diameter requiring所需最小容器直径
Misassembly误组装
Miscellaneous各种各样的
Mixed phase liquids混合相液体
Modulus of elasticity弹性模量
Molecular weights of gases and vapors气体和蒸汽的分子量
Moment axis of ring加强圈惯性矩中心轴
Monel蒙乃尔合金
Monitoring监测
More than one heat做若干次加热
Motor parameter电机参数
Motor shaft电机轴承
Motor电机machinery运转设备 piping管道 linings衬里
Mounting arrangement安装结构形式
Mounting plate
Multi-chamber vessel design多承压室容器设计/ 多腔室容器
Multi-link components, chain多个铰接头,锁链
Multi-pass condenser多程冷凝器
Multi-pass electrode多道的电焊条
Multiple components重复部件
Multiple duplicate pressure relief devices多个相同的压力泄放装置
Multiple nozzle多个接管
Multiple safety valves多个安全阀
Multi-pressure vessel多重压力容器
Multitude复式管
Naked flanges裸法兰
Nameplate bracket铭牌座
Nameplates(casting浇注etching蚀刻embossing模压debossing雕刻,stamping钢印engraving镌版indented or raised凹进或凸起)
Natural gas天然气
Naval brass /Admiralty brass海军黄铜
NDT for welded joints categories A&B Std./ratio/technique grade A.B类焊接接头检测标准/比率/技术等级
NDT for welded joints surface Std./method/quality grade/ location焊接接头表面检测标准/检测方法/质量等级/部位
Net allowable stress values净许用应力值
Net weight净重
Neutral axis of shaded area阴影线区域面积中性轴
Neutralizing facilities 中和工具
Nickel-base alloy镍基合金
No intervening stop valves
No. of passes程数
No.序号 kind of mark标识类型 letters in English英文字母 symbol标识 remarks备注
Nomenclature术语
Nominal size公称尺寸
Noncircular vessel非圆形容器
Non-code chambers不按规范设计的受压室
Non-consumable insert rings焊接用不可熔化嵌环
Nondestructive testing of pressure vessels压力容器无损检测JB/T4730
Nonferrous vessels非铁金属容器
Non-heat-treated material非热处理材料
Non-load bearing welds非承载焊缝
Nonmagnetic materials非磁性材料
Nonporous ferrous materials非多孔性的铁基材料
Non-pressure parts非受压件
Non-reclosing pressure relief device不重新闭口泻压装置
Non-refrigerated liquefied compressed gas非冷冻液化压缩气体
Normal atmospheric pressure标准大气压
Normal to…与…垂直
Normalized正火fully normalized, tempered回火annealed退火Quenched淬火
Notations under remarks在备注栏中的注释
Notch ductility test缺口韧性试验Notch缺口
Notched, coped to clear those welds按焊缝形状开槽或修形以让开焊缝
Noxious gas剧毒气体
Noxious liquid/fluid有毒液体
Nozzle neck:shell /tube 接管:壳/管
Nozzle neck接管颈座
Nozzle to shell weld detail 接管与壳体焊接祥图
NPS of rupture disk holder安全膜夹持器的NPS,size规格
Nubbin凸台,小瘤
Nuts and washers螺母和垫圈
Nuts shall be semi-finished, chamfered, and trimmed螺母应经半精加工、倒棱和去毛刺
Nuts, omitting washers无垫圈螺母
Objectionable deformation有害变形
Oblique conical shell sections斜锥壳
Ob-round design长圆形设计
Obtain satisfactory adhesion获得满意的黏附效果
OD match外径匹配
Of values factor K 系数K值
Off gas absorber废气吸收塔
Official code U symbol正式的规范标志“:U”
Offset of edges of plate at joint在接头处板边的偏差
Oil vapor油蒸汽
O-lets O型排放
Omission of省略
On exposure to sunlight阳光暴露下
On the side exposed to the process environment在暴露于工艺环境的一侧
One complete set of一整套
One face and one root bend specimen面弯和背弯试样Side bend specimen侧弯试样
One heat of material同一炉材料
Only fine grain film只使用微粒胶片
Only lead screens只使用铅屏蔽
Open pressure of safety valve安全闸启跳压力
Open-hearth平炉Basic oxygen furnace碱性氧吹炉Electric-furnace 电炉
Opening adjacent to weld临近焊缝开孔
Opening pressure开启压力
Opening subject to rapid pressure fluctuation经受压力突然波动的开孔
Opening through or near welded joints 通过或靠近焊缝处的开孔
Openings and reinforcements开孔及开孔补强
Operating duty运行功率
Operating weigh操作重t
Operational upsets不正常操作
Other foreign material detrimental to welding不利焊接的杂质
Other irregularities其他不平整部位
OTL: outer tube limit管外缘
Outer jacket外夹套
Outline drawing外形图
Out-of-roundness不圆度
Outside projection of nozzle接管的外伸部分
Oval headers椭圆形联箱
Overlay and clad restoration堆焊层和覆层修复
Overpressure limit for vessel容器的超压极限
Oxidizing media 氧化性介质
Oxyacetylene cutting equipment氧乙炔切割设备
Oxy-fuel welding氧-可燃气焊接
Oxy-fuel用氧燃料air-carbon arc空气-碳电弧plasma arc等离子电弧
Oxygen cutting氧气切割
Oxygen or arc cutting氧焰或电弧切割
P.W.H.T.焊后热处理
Packing chest包装箱
Packing size, type and material填料尺寸,类型,材料
Packing填料
Pad plate垫板
Paints油漆frost霜dust灰尘condensed moisture冷凝液
Pall ring鲍儿环
Part figure No.部件图号
Partial data reports零部件数据报告
Partial limited movement局部移动
Partial report零件部数据报告
Partial rotation局部旋转
Particular production lot特定生产批材料
Parts drawing部件图
Parts of the same thickness等厚度零件
Pass partition groove隔板槽
Pass partition分程隔板
Peening锤击 manual手锤 electric电锤 pneumatic气锤
Penetrameter透度计Thickness sensitivity厚度灵敏度hole sensitivity孔洞灵敏度
Per reactor train每个反应链
Perfect thread bolt
Perforated basket多孔篮 积垢篮
Perforated deflecting baffle打孔的导流板
Perforated type fin多孔翅片
Peripheral gasket环形垫片
Permanent magnets永磁铁
Permanent strain永久应变
Permanent weld backing bars焊接用永久垫板
Permissible for types of steel容许的钢材类型
Permissible out-of-roundness允许的不圆度
Petro-chemical design specification for vertical cylindrical石油化工立式圆筒形焊接贮罐设计规范
Physical inspection实测结果
Pickling酸洗,侵蚀
Piecing-up is not permitted不允许拼焊
Piercing hole mellapale金属延孔板波纹填料
Pigment separation色素差异
Pilot casting 代表性铸件
Pilot operated pressure relief valves导阀
Pinholes or open defects钎孔或外露缺陷
Pin销子
Pipe and nozzle neck to vessel wall在器壁上的管子和接管颈
Pipe clamp管夹
Pipe coils盘管
Pipe fittings管件/管配件
Pipe flange公称管法兰
Pipe line管线
Pipe plug管塞
Pipe spool管段
Pipe threads管螺纹
Piping external to vessel容器外的管子
Pitch(拉撑)节距
Plain carbon and carbon manganese steels普通碳钢和碳锰钢
Plain flat(安全膜)简单平板式pre-bulged拱板 reverse buckling反拱板
Plasma arc welding等离子电弧焊
Plastic property塑性
Plastically deform certain gasket使某些垫片产生塑性变形
Plate baffle shall extend beyond the projection of the nozzle bore(防冲板)应延伸到接管孔的伸出部分
Plate edges, matching板边,匹配
Plates of unequal thickness不等厚板
Plate-type heat exchanger板式换热器, double pipe heat exchanger双套管换热器
Plug closure堵塞
Plug weld /Plug 塞焊
Pneumatic test气压试验
Poisonous and caustic gases有毒或腐蚀性气体
Polyurethane聚氨酯涂层
Popping pressure爆鸣压力
Porosity chart气孔图
Porosity welded joint气孔,焊接接头
Porosity气孔gas pockets气穴voids孔隙
Positive material weld材料验证规定
Possible relaxation due to differential expansion stresses由于不同膨胀应力有可能导致松弛
Post-heat treatment后热处理
Powder cutting carbon arc粉末碳弧切割
Powder plus binder粉加粘合剂
Power source equipment电源设备
Powered mixers/ hand mixing电动混合物/ 手动
Pre-embed预埋
Preheat and inter-pass temperature预热及层间温度
Preheating预热
Pressure containing component受压元件Pressure containing equipment承压设备
Pressure gauge压力计Pressure gauge connection压力计连接Pressure gauge压力计口
Pressure losses due to distribution devices因配电装置而产生的压力损失
Pressure relief device/ Pressure-relieving device泄压装置Pressure Relief valve泄压阀
Pressure rolls压力轧辊
Pressure setting压力整定
Pressure vessels subject to direct firing直接受火的压力容器
Pressure-sensitive acrylic adhesive systems压敏丙烯胶粘结剂
Pressure-temperature limitations压力-温度界限
Pressure-temperature ratings for…对…的压力-温度额定值
Prevent a buildup of pressure above the…以防…上产生压力
Prevent premature failure of…防止…过早破坏
Primary flange rating class主法兰等级
Primary stress一次应力
Prime coat底漆
Prior pressure application升压之前
Prior to delivery在运输之前
Procedure qualification工艺评定
Process gas工艺过程气体
Process qualification record焊接工艺评定
Process stream工艺流体
Product catalogue产品目录
Production test plate产品试板
Production weld hardness testing完工焊缝硬度试验
Projection beyond weld is optional壳体可延伸至超过焊缝
Proof test based on bursting /yielding基于爆破/屈服的验证实验
Properly sharpened tools of high-speed steel or cemented carbide tools适合的锋锐高速钢刀具或硬质合金刀具
Protection degree防护等级Protective devices防护装置
Provide the tapered transition得到斜面过渡
Pulling lugs
Pulse spray transfer mode脉冲喷射熔滴过渡形式
Pulse-spray transfer mode脉冲喷射熔滴过渡模式spray transfer mode喷射熔滴过渡模式globulary transfer mode熔滴过渡模式
purchase order采购定单
Quality control system质量控制体系
Quality factors质量系数
Quick-actuating closure快开封闭件/盖
R.T. category 射线透照类型
Radial deformation径向变形
Radial thrust from threads来自罗纹的径向推力
Radiograph factor射线照相系数
Radiograph test放射线试验
Radiographic examination, complete射线照相检查, 整个的
Radium capsule装镭的盒子
Radius of die模半径
Random rounded indication不规则的圆形显示
rare earth稀土
Real time radioscopic examination实时射线显示检测
Reamed铰孔de-burred去毛刺 rounded off磨圆
Reaming holes for screw stays绞孔,为固定螺钉用
Ream扩孔, flare扩口
Rear shell flange外头盖侧法兰
Recertification重新出证
Recommended practice操作规程建议
Rectangular design矩形设计
Recycle water循环水
Reducer sections/Reducers变径段
Reduction effluent减少了的流出物
Reflux drum回流罐
Refractory anchors耐火支撑
Refractory lining耐火衬里
Refractory material installation
Refrigerant制冷剂
Refrigerated hydrocarbon冷却烃
Regenerator bottom reboiler再生塔底重沸器
Reinforcement for openings开孔补强
Reinforcing pad补强圈/ 板
Release of control of the item 放行控制项目
Release the seating force on the disk释放阀座上的密封力
Relief valve安全阀Adjustable blow down可调节的泄放 Capacity certification排放量证明
Relieving capacity of safety valves 安全阀排量
Relieving capacity泄放排量
Remaining thickness腐蚀裕量剩余厚度
Removable cover可拆卸式盖板
Removable doors可拆式门盖
Repair cavity维修洞
Repair/ rework welding焊缝返修/返工
Residual shot残余的“砂”
Responsible by责任师
Restoration welds覆层复层焊缝
Restrained packing ring缚扎材料
Result in knuckle failure导致转角区失效
Retain a complete set of radiographs and records保存一整套射线透照底片和记录
Retained in position during the welding operation施焊过程中保持位置不变
Retaining ring挡圈
Retention of record记录的保存
Retest重新试验
Reverse curve section反向曲线段
Reverse flange反向法兰Split loose flange对开式对开式松套法兰Noncircular shaped flanges with circular bore带有圆孔的非圆孔法兰Loose ring type reverse flange松套圆环形反向法兰Loose type flanges with laps带有翻边的松套法兰
Reversed polarity反极性
Review审查
Rib筋板
Rich gas air cooler富气空冷器
Riding rails
Rim space环带
Rimmed steel沸腾钢,Semi-killed steel半镇静钢
Ring baffle环行折流板
Ring seal face环形密封面
Ring-joint环形垫
Rise rate升温速度
Rivet铆钉
Rods and bars杆和棒
Rolled part轧制件
Root diameter根径
Root or hot passes根部焊道或热焊道
Root pass weld metal根部焊道
Rotating machinery
Rotation speed转速
Rough fillets填充粗糙particularly those with a convex appearance特别是那些外形凸起者
Rough weld粗糙的焊缝burrs毛刺sharp surface projections尖锐的突起
Roughing tool粗加工工具chisel凿子chipping hammer风锤
Round bottom surface imperfection圆底表面缺陷: pits凹陷 scores刻痕
Round off corners棱角应修圆
Round steel skid way圆钢滑条
Rounded indication圆形显示
Roundness tolerance不圆度公差
RTD=resistance temperature device电阻式温度传感器
Runoff tabs引出板temporary attachments临时连接件backing bars垫板
Rupture disk device安全膜装置
Rupture disk opening configuration安全膜开口的形状
Rupture Disk防爆膜/安全膜
Rupture破裂,裂开
Saddle bearing plates鞍座支撑板slotted holes长条形孔
Saddle type fittings象鞍座形连接件
Saddle type nozzles安放式接管
Safety quality license安全质量许可证
Safety valve set pressure安全阀整定压力
Sagging弯曲 meshing,压坏deformation变形
Sample welds试焊
Sandblasting喷砂清洗
Scaffolding脚手架
Scale垢皮 foreign matter外来杂物Scale氧化皮 rust铁锈oil油类grease脂类 slag熔渣detrimental oxides有害氧化物 contaminants污染物 other deleterious foreign material其他有害杂物
Scaling-resistance不起皮
Schedule of opening管口表
Schedule接管厚度等级
Schematic示意图
Scope使用范围
Screw hole 螺孔
Screw plug螺塞
Screwed through拧入(螺栓)
Scrubbing with fresh water干净水: bristle brushes鬃毛刷Wire brushing钢丝刷
Seal construction for pass partition to tubesheet
Sealant 密封剂
Sealing strips密封条
Seals密封件
Seamless wrought steel pipe无缝锻钢钢管
Seating tubes in tube plates使管子固定在管板内
Seat阀座
Section steel型钢
Section thickness截面厚度
Sectioning, Closing hole left by解剖,解剖孔的封闭
Section剖面
Segment of rings分段的加强圈
Segmental baffle弓形折流板
Seismic source type地震源类型
Select at random任意选择
Self-actuated自激式
Self-sealing flued opening自紧式密封翻边开孔Self-sealing自紧密封
Separate reinforcement单独补强
Separate vessels单独的容器
Separating-absorbing tower’s bottom reboiler脱吸塔底再沸器
Serial number顺序号
Serious lamination严重分层shearing cracks剪切裂纹
Serration锯齿深度
Service condition工况
Service restrictions使用
Service设备或名称
Set forth in…在…中提出的/阐明的
Setting 整定
Shall bear against the shell支撑壳体
Shall bear the markings called for in UG-116应打上UG-116要求的标志
Shape permissible许用形式
Sharp angles, avoid at weld edges尖角,避免在焊缝边上
Sharp bends急弯点, flat spots扁平区
Sharp-kneed portion of the stress-strain diagram应力-应变曲线上的拐点
Shear wave probe/ transducer angle剪切波探头/传感器角度
Shell course/Shell section筒节
Shell cover gasket外头盖垫片
Shell cover外头盖
Shell internal welds, smooth grinded所有壳体内表面焊逢应修平,磨光
Shell side drainage壳程排液口
Shell side gas outlet壳程气相出口
Shell side inlet/outlet壳程入口/出口
Shell side Liq. outlet 壳程液相出口
Shell side vent壳程放空口
Shim stock碘片式
Short circuit arc tack welds短路电弧电焊
Short circuit arc transfer短路过渡
Short section短节
Shot peening喷丸hammer peening锤击
Shouldered stud bolts/ reduced section stud带肩双头螺柱
Shrink film压缩膜
SI Units公制单位
Side and top rake副倾角和前斜角
Side panel侧面盖板 cushioning material减震材料 lower/ top/upper/middle blocking material下部 /顶部 /上部 /中部固定材料end panel端面盖板
Side plate侧板/旁路挡板
Side rail侧梁
Side welds侧焊逢
Side-drilling technique侧钻方法
Sigma-phase formation σ相的形成
Silencer消声器
Silicone acrylic硅丙烯酸涂层
Silicone aluminum硅铝涂层
Silicone type temp. indicating paint硅温度指示漆
Similar mechanical or electrical control instruments类似的机械或电气控制仪器
Simple beam筒支梁
Single full fillet lap joints/double full单边满角焊搭接接头/双面..
Single-film viewing单胶片透视Double-film viewing双胶片透视the film density胶片密度an X-ray source X射线double-film combination双胶片组合
Single-walled vessel单层容器
Single-welded butt joint单边对接焊
Sketch草图
Skid package撬装装置
Skid货盘装运wooden bandage木箍 sling mark挂绳位置 space shall be provided所需空间 main shipping mark主要装船标识 center mark重心标识 nitrogen mark氮气标识 weighr indication重量值 container of packing list装货单存放处
Skirt length直边段长度
Skirt optional直边任意(封头直边)
Skirts length on head封头上直边的长度
Slag inclusion weld焊逢的夹渣
Slag焊渣, slag inclusions夹渣, inclusion夹杂物,cavities气孔
Sleeve linings衬套
Sleeve sheet套板
Sleeve 管套
Sleeve管箍
slide way滑道
Sliding saddle for expansion & contraction适合伸缩情况的滑动鞍座
Sliding saddle活动鞍式支座
Sliding shoe滑道
Sliding strips 滑板
Sling hooks吊索钩
Sling mark挂绳位置标识 NIL: Indicating position where sling wire is applied
Slip-on flange平焊法兰
Slope坡度
Slotted holes 长圆孔Thermal expansion热膨胀
slot长圆孔
Smaller cylinder/larger cylinder小端筒体
Socket welding插入焊接/承插焊
Socket束节/管台?
Soft aluminum软铝
Soft copper or brass软铜或黄铜
Soft iron gasket软铁垫片 soft copper gasket软铜垫片
Soft skin shall be removed and paint strained before use软皮应去掉,使用前过滤油漆
Soil profile type土壤剖面类型?
Soldered软钎焊方法
Solid steel plug
Solid wall单层clad覆层, lined有衬里的
Solvent regeneration unit溶剂再生装置
Solvent溶剂
Sound metal完好金属
Sour water stripper feed-BTMs exchanger含硫污水汽提塔进料
Spacer定距管
Sparger pipe喷淋管
Special high-quality weld joints特殊高质量焊缝
Specific heat比热
Specific heat比热 thermal cond.导热性能 Latent heat潜热 transfer rate换热率connection size连接尺寸 connection rating连接等级
Specification designation标准牌号
Specification number牌号
Specified disk temperature规定的膜片温度
Spherical radius factor球形半径系数
Spherical section of vessel容器的球形部分
Spin-holes施压孔
Spiral-wound gasket/Spiral-wound缠绕垫
Spiral-wound metal螺旋缠绕金属
Split backing ring钩圈/Backing device
Split key ring分离键环
Spot examination抽样检查Spot radiography 抽样射线检验
Spring loaded non-reclosing pressure relief device弹簧加载不重新闭合泄压装置
Spring loaded受载弹簧
Spring packing ring弹簧垫圈/Springs弹簧
Spring temper 回复回火
Square bolts方头螺栓
Square方形rectangular矩形elliptical椭圆形ob-round长圆形segmental扇形
Stacked heat exchanger重叠式换热器Stacked重叠的
Staggered错开
Stamped: “approval, proceed with fabrication”加盖“批准制造”的字样
Stamping location打印位置
Standard comparision blocks for the inspection of flange face用于检验法兰面的标准对比模块
Standard DC equipment标准直流焊机
Standard pressure parts标准受压件
Standard taper pipe thread标准的锥管牙
Start-to-leak pressure开始泄压
Static head of liquids液体静压头
Static head, in setting safety valves, effect on limiting stresses静压头,在整定安全阀时,对极限应力的影响
Static head静压头
Stationary pressure vessels静压力容器Transportable pressure vessels动压力容器
Stave sheet壁板
Stay bolt, stiffen tubesheet拉撑螺栓,禁固管板
Stay vane固定导叶
Stay-bolts拉撑螺栓
Stayed surface支撑表面
Staying formed heads成型封头的支撑
Stays and stay-bolts支撑件及拉撑螺栓
Steam generating vessel, unfired蒸汽锅炉,非直接火
Steam generators蒸汽发生器
Steam separating device蒸汽分离装置
Steel horizontal vessels on saddle supports钢制卧式容器JB/4731-2005
Steel plate UT Exam. Spec./Grade/Ratio钢板超声检测标准/等级/抽查率
Steel pressure vessel钢制压力容器GB150-1998
Steel spherical tanks钢制球形储罐GB12337-1998
Steel vertical vessels supported by skirt钢制塔式容器JB/T4710-2005
Stenciling plates for identification在钢板上打印标志
Stepped packing层次契
Stiffeners加强元件
Stiffening nozzle补强管
Stiffening rings in shell壳体上的钢性环
Stiffening ring加强圈
Stiffness刚性
Stock space存放空间
Stop valve adjacent to截止阀,临近….
Stopping and starting ends终焊端与起焊端
Storing mark仓储标识NIL:indicating that contents should be stored indoors
Straight hubs of forged nozzle flange锻制接管法兰的颈部
Straight length换热管直段长度
Straightness直线度out-of-roundness圆度误差
Strain gage应变仪
Strain lines应变线
Strain measurement test应变测量试验
Strainer过滤器
Strength of brazed joint钎焊接头的强度
Strength强度
Stress corrosion cracking应力腐蚀裂缝
Stress intensity range应力强度范围
Stress raisers, abrupt changes应力陡增点
Stress relieving heat treatment消除应力热处理
Stress value应力值
Stringer
Structural carbon steel结构碳钢
Structural discontinuity结构上的不连续
Structural parts结构件
Stub焊接残余物
Stud bolt threads双头螺栓螺纹
stud bolt双头螺柱Stud螺柱
Studded connection双头螺栓连接
Studding outlet type flange用螺柱/ 双头螺栓连接的出口法兰
Sub-size if necessary必要时可取小尺寸试样
Substantially基本上(分布在全长上)
Sulfur dioxide氧化硫
Sulfuric acid硫磺酸
Sumps集液包
Superheated vapors高温水蒸汽
superimposed static reactions附加静载反力
Supervision regulation on safety technology for pressure vessel压力容器安全技术监督条例
Supplement/addendum附录,补遗
Supplementary design formulas补充设计公式
Supplementary loading附加载荷
Support grids支撑隔栅
Support lug耳座
Support of vessel容器支撑
support plate支持板
Support rings支撑圈
Support skirt裙座
Support to prevent用支撑防止
Supporting flange支撑折边
Support支承
Surface defects:chip marks, blemishes表面缺陷:削痕、麻点
Surface exposed and component parts暴露的表面和元件部分
Surface porosity表面孔隙uneven weld profiles焊缝不均匀undercut咬边
Surface preparation and priming in the shop表面处理和底漆
Surface preparation grade(sa3)表面准备等级
Surface tension表面张力
Surface treatment表面处理
Surface weld metal buildup表面焊缝金属的堆焊
Suspending installation吊装
Swab with/grease拭抹,擦洗/ 油脂
Swing bolt悬挂螺栓/卡子螺栓/夹子
Switch controller开关
Tabulated values表格数据
Taken across the weld取自横跨焊缝
Tamper-resistant mechanical fasteners防撬紧固件
Tangential inlet, flash feed gallery带切向入口的给料廊道
Tanks (including API tanks)贮罐(包括AP I贮罐)
Taper length斜面长度Taper削(薄)/斜度/锥度
Tapered transitions削斜过渡
Tapped holes螺纹孔
Tapping攻螺纹
Tap攻(螺纹)
Tee三通
Tell-tale hole指示孔/信号孔
Telltale indicator报警指示器
Temperature differential of over110℃ occurs between legs of any U-tube U形管两管腿间的温差超过110℃
Temperature gauge温度计口
Temperature gradients温度剃度
Temperature-indicating crayons显湿蜡笔
Tempering回火
Tender dossiers招标材料
Tensile strength抗拉强度, elongation伸长率
Tensile test抗拉伸试验
Termination point of a vessel容器的界限点
Test coupons试样
Test gages requirements试验仪表要求
Test hole检查孔
Test item检查项目
Test of qualification评定试验
Test plate试板Test specimens试样
Test rings试验环
Testing frequency试验频率
The abutting edges of the shell plate相临的壳板边
The AC yoke method AC极间法
The adverse effects不利影响
The alternating current yoke type(磁粉检测)采用交流磁轭法
The as-rolled condition轧制状态
The axis of revolution for cylinders and cones圆筒体及锥体回转轴
The bending radius弯曲半径
The body of the pressure relief valve泄压阀的阀体
The bolt-up condition, determining the temperature reduction for flange螺栓紧固状态,确定法兰降低温度
The bonnet阀帽
The burst pressure爆破压力
The center line misalignment 截面中心线的偏差
The centers staggered or separated by a distance of…中心线交错或相距…
The clearance above the max. Level of water shall be such as to minimize liquid entrainments by steam最高水位之上的距离以尽量减少蒸汽带走的液体为准
The computer controlled pulsed GMAW process计算机控制脉冲GMAW工艺
The cross flow segmental type错流式扇形折流板notch槽口
The cross-section where the vessel projects from the furnace容器伸出炉子的横截面
The curves shall be based on the lower bound of the test data曲线应按试验数据的较低值来绘制
The direct spring loaded type直接弹簧载荷型
The edge of adjoining shell plate毗邻壳体边
The efficiency of ligament between openings开孔间的孔排系数
The electrode classification电焊条等级
The energy output输入能量
The entire band 整个环带
The fillet weld leg size角焊缝焊角尺寸
The final (face) layer最后的盖面层(面层)
The final temper bead reinforcement layer最后的回火焊道
The final weld最终焊缝
The finishing-forming temperature终成型温度
The fixed base points固定基点
The forming strains成型应变
The full lift spring compression全启时弹簧的压缩量
The GMAW short-arc process GMAW短弧工艺
The governing thickness of flat non-welded parts平的非焊件,其控制厚度
The heat analysis, ladle analysis熔炼分析
The increment of weld焊缝递增量
The initial(root) layer of weld metal焊缝打底(根)层
The layout for anchor boltholes shall be such that the holes do not pass through the welds地脚螺栓孔不应穿过焊缝
The level tolerance
The max. Deviation from the true circular form从真正圆形的最大偏差
The max. Inter-pass temperature 最大层间温度
The max. Particle size of the abrasive磨料(砂)的最大颗粒尺寸
The mechanical seating of the assembly by a shoulder or similar means应有台肩或类似结构以作为装配机械密封
The min. design internal absolute pressurer容器内部最低设计(绝对)压力
The min. Net flow area最小流通净面积
The minimum individual specimen impact energy每个样本的最低冲击能量
The minimum width of the ligament最小孔桥宽度
The moment of inertia惯性矩
The more stringent requirements 较为严格的要求
The nominal pipe size of the valve inlet阀门进口公称尺寸
The nominal solid deflection压并变形
The offset between the adjacent surfaces of abutting sections对接截面相临表面间错边
The oxy-acetylene process氧炔焊接工艺
The periphery of a damaged area损坏区域的外围
The permanent set of the spring弹簧的残余变形
The permissible difference in inside diameter内径的允许偏差
The primer and the finish paint底漆和面漆
The prod method触头法(磁粉检测)
The prod method双圆棒电极法the prod handles圆棒电极的把手The control switch控制开关arcing(金属表面)起弧
The projected length of taper斜面的投影长度
The radius of the mandrel used in the guided bend test导向弯曲试验所用心轴的半径
The rated flow capacity of a pressure relief system泄压系统的额定排量
The reference specimen参考试样
The repair weld method shall be limited to the half bead weld repair and weld temper bead reinforcement technique用打底焊道磨掉一半加回火焊道的技术进行焊接返修
The reseating pressure回座压力
The reverse side of double-welded joints双面焊接头背面
The set pressure capacity调定压力的排量
The set pressure tolerance调压允差
The shell cover shall be integral with the shell外头盖与壳为一体
The side plated of a flat-sided vessel平板容器边板
The simulation of cooling rates模拟冷却速率
The soak band加热带
The straight length measured from end and to return bend tangent 从管端到弯曲切点/线处的直段长度
The subject weld joints目标焊缝
The surface overlap搭接表面
The thermal or mechanical shock loading热冲击或机械冲击载荷
The thickness at the knuckle shall be faired into that of the head at the base of the cone圆角区的壁厚应平滑过渡到封头锥底
The tolerance of the diameter of center circle of two adjacent bolt holes相临两孔中心距极限偏差
The tolerance on opening point开启点的偏差
The total depth of the weld exclusive of any permitted weld reinforcement除去允许的焊缝余高后的焊缝总深度
The type o defect缺陷类型
The type of construction结构类型
The underlying weld bead被覆盖焊道
The velocity head loss速度头损失
The weld and fusion between the weld buildup and neck堆焊焊缝和接管颈之间的焊缝和熔合线
The weld upset焊缝的顶锻量
The work it represents(试样)所代表的工件
The work place, tent or tent awnings作业场所,帐篷或鱼篷
Their limiting differential pressure压差极限
Theoretical flow equation理论流量公式
Thereafter其后
Thermal buffers热缓冲器
Thermal conductivity导热系数
Thermal cutting热切
Thermal gouging热气刨
Thermal incinerator热焚化炉
Thermal restraint热的束力
Thermocouples attachment热电偶,安装
Thermocouples热电偶
Thermosyphon热虹吸
Thermowells温度计套管
Thick shell厚壳体
Thickness gages厚度量规
Thickness of insulation保温层厚度
Thinner THK of two parts jointed unless otherwise noted除注明外,两相焊件中较薄件的厚度
thinning稀释
Thinning削薄
This applies to each pad or segment thereof本操作试用于每个补强圈或其片断
Thread engagement罗纹噬合
Thread form螺纹形状Class of fit配合等级Thread shear螺纹剪力
Threaded connection螺纹连接
Threaded inspection openings螺纹检查孔
Threaded pipe plug inspection openings螺纹管塞检查孔
Threaded ring螺纹环
Threaded, studded, or expanded connections螺纹,螺栓或胀接的连接件
Threaded-plug material type螺塞材料
Through bolting贯通的螺栓?
Through stays穿透型拉撑件
Through the heating and cooling cycle在升温和冷却的整个循环内
Tie rod-to-tubesheet detail拉杆与管板连接详图
Tie rod拉杆
Tie wire nut
Tightening bolt紧固螺栓
Time record curve时间记录曲线
To be defined during engraving step铭/雕刻阶段确定
To be Visible on plates板上可见的
To center the nozzle使接管对中
To enhance surface properties of the vessel提高容器表面性能
To ensure satisfactory application确保…
To hold the edges of parts in alignment固定零件的边缘来对准
To prevent direct impingement of the flame on the vessel设计炉膛时防止火焰直接喷烧容器
To prevent oxidation防止氧化
To provide sufficient margin between… and …给出充分裕量
To relieve residual stresses消除残余应力
To remove foundry scale and to expose sound metal去除铸造垢皮并露出无缺陷的金属
To stay jacketed pressure vessels支撑夹套式压力容器
Tolerance on body forging筒体锻件公差
Top mark顶部标识 RIGHT SIDE UP:Indicating top part(package not to be turned upside down)
Top panel顶板:top sheathing顶覆板 water proof material防水材料 under layer sheathing底覆板end panel端板: joint support连接支撑 upper frame member上部框架构件 aux strut辅助撑条 lower frame member下部框架构件 header顶盖 skid垫木 diagonal斜撑 diagonal strut对角撑 side sheathing侧面覆板 end sheathing端面覆板 load bearing floor member承重底板构件 non-load bearing floor member非承重底板构件 rubbing strip摩擦条skid base垫木底 care mark警示标志 shipper’s mark “vendor’s name”托运人标识 “卖方名称” vent通风孔 corner protector拐角护角 packing list cover装货单封套 edge protector边缘护角 sling mark挂绳点 center of gravity重心nail hole钉眼
Top plate顶板
Torch brazing火焰钎焊furnace brazing炉内钎焊 induction brazing感应钎焊electrical resistance brazing电阻钎焊dip brazing(salt and flux bath)沉浸钎焊(盐浴和焊剂浴)
Toriconical带折边的锥形/带折边锥壳
Tori-spherical 带折边的球形
Touch up with…用…来润色
Touched-up with matching type priming material有相配类型的材料上底漆
Touch-up and finish painting in the field上色和末道漆
Toughness test韧性试验
Tower塔器
Toxic level is high hazard (毒性)危害程度为高度
Toxic level is moderate hazard(毒性)危害程度为中度
Toxic level is negligible hazard(毒性)危害程度为轻度
Toxic level is utmost hazard(毒性)危害程度为极度
Traces of H2O and HCI微量的H2O和HCI
Transfer rate传导率
Transfer. Markings移植标志
Transition in cylindrical shells柱状壳体的过渡段
Transition section变径段
Transition过渡段
Transverse baffle横向折流板
Transverse impact test横向冲击试验
Trays and Baffle塔盘及挡板
Triangular pitch layouts成三角排列 Square pitch layouts四角形排列
True-to-round不圆度
Tube ends shall be truly and uniformly expanded in the tubesheet管端应准确均匀的胀进管板
Tube lane管道
Tube pattern: rotated square排列方式:转角正方形
Tube pattern换热管布置形式
Tube pitch管间距
Tube side inlet/outlet管程入口/出口
Tube spacer定距管
Tube support管支撑板
Tube to tube-sheet joint管子与管板连接型式
Tube-sheet管板
Tube-to-tubesheet weld detail换热管与管板焊接详图
Tube换热管
Tubular heat exchanger管壳式换热器
Tungsten夹钨
Turbines透平
Turning clockwise顺时针旋转
Type & Facing法兰类型及密封型式
Type of attachment附件类型
Type of welding rod焊条牌号
U.S. Customary units美制单位
Ultimate tensile strength最终张力强度值
Ultrasonic examination超声检验
UNC thread美制牙螺纹
Undercut咬边course ripples焊纹grooves坡口overlaps焊瘤abrupt ridges陡脊slag焊渣weld spatter飞溅 valleys弧坑
Unduly impair the physical properties有损于材料的物理性能
Unfired steam boiler(UB)非直接火蒸汽锅炉
Unidentified未鉴别的
Uniform white metal surface均匀的白色金属表面
Un-reinforced in welded joint在焊缝上不补强
Unroundness of the bent section 弯段部分的非圆长度
Un-stayed flat heads and covers无拉撑的平封头和盖板
Upper bed/lower上床层
Upper part of column塔上层
Upset for threading为车制罗纹的镦粗
Use of over thickness listed in sectionⅡ 采用超过列于第二卷中的厚度
Use of SAW flux manufactured from crushed SAW slag (“recrushed”)禁止使用粉碎的埋弧焊焊渣(“在粉碎”)制作的SAW焊剂
Used at the pressure-temperature ratings在压力-温度额定值下使用
Using current work用正在制造的产品
U-tube troop U型管组
U-tube, a single length of tubing U形管,单根管制成
Vacuum cleaning真空吸尘打扫
Vacuum supports真空与撑件
Valve disk阀瓣
Valve stems阀柄
Valve tray浮阀塔盘
Van stone laps翻边搭环
Vegetable fiber植物纤维
Vent nozzle放空管嘴
Vent放风口
Verification burst test验证性爆破试验
Verify removal of defects验证/检验缺陷修复效果
Verify验证
Vertex breaker破涡器
Vertical cylindrical welded steel oil tanks立式圆筒形钢制焊接油罐设计规范
Vertical position is imperative in order to avoid plugging sodium salts deposit规定垂直放置是以免被钠盐沉淀物堵塞住
Vertically welded test plate立焊的焊接试板
Vessel classification容器类别
Vessel exempted from inspection免检容器
vessel supports容器支座(lugs支耳rings支环skirts群座saddles鞍座legs支腿)
Vessel whose strength cannot be calculated不能由计算求得强度的容器
Vessels subjected to external pressure承受外压的容器
VFD=verified frequency device变频器
Vibration dampen (stiffrning/ strakes)减震
Vibration振动(颤动)pulsation振动(跳动)
Viscosity黏度
Visible permanent distortion明显的塑性变形
Visual acuity qualification shall be documented视力检验结果应当记录在案
Visual external observation目视外表观察
Visual inspection目视检测
Volatile solvent易挥发的溶剂
Volume exemption容积豁免
Waived inspection推迟,放弃
Warpage翘曲(热变形)distortion变形(压力)unbroken serration连续的锯齿状突起
Washer垫圈
WAT=water dew point 水的露点
Water cooled exchanger水冷却换热器
Watertight水密性
Way of H.T.热处理方式
Web of stiffener加强圈腹板
Web plate腹板
Weight list重量单
Weir plate堰板
Weld back cladding焊缝背面覆层
Weld bead焊道
Weld bevels
Weld build-up to correct a manufacturing error纠正制造误差的堆焊
Weld deposits焊接熔敷金属
Weld end preparation焊口的准备
Weld maps焊接图
Weld metal composition焊缝金属,成分
Weld overlay deposits堆焊熔敷金属
Weld reinforcement焊缝余高
Weld symbols焊接符号
Weld throat of fillet shall be equal to the thickness of the thinner plate角焊缝的焊角尺寸按较薄板厚度
Weldable quality焊接性
Welded assembly组焊件
Welded –in stay-bolts焊接式拉撑螺栓
Welded joint焊接接头
Welded reinforcement of nozzle openings接管开孔的焊缝补强
Welded steel tanks for oil storage钢制焊接油罐API650
Welded-in stay-bolts焊入式支撑螺栓
Welder焊工
Welding caps焊接盖帽
Welding current焊接电流
Welding ends焊接端
Welding grooves焊接坡口
Welding joint no.接头型式
Welding neck flange对焊法兰
Welding necks焊接颈部
Welding of all test coupons所有试件的焊接
Welding position: flat, horizontal, vertical焊接位置:平焊、横焊、立焊
Welding procedure qualification for steel pressure vessels钢制压力容器焊接工艺评定JB4709
Welding procedure specification焊接工艺规程
Welding procedure specification焊接规程
Welding procedure焊接工艺
Welding repair plan焊缝返修方案
Welding rod焊条
Welding sonsumables焊接耗材
Weldments焊成件
Welds acceptability焊缝合格
Welds are not acceptable if the echoes from discontinuities exceed the reference curve如果来自中断的回波超过了参考曲线,焊缝不可接受
Welds attaching corrosion resistant applied lining焊接耐腐蚀衬里的焊缝
Wetted surface cut湿面切割
Which produce indications exceeding in amplitude the indication from the calibrated notch(该缺陷)产生的显示超过校正缺口显示的幅度
Wholly formed by casting整体铸件
Wholly spherical vessel整体球形容器
Width of ligament孔桥宽度
Wing nuts蝶形螺母
Wire reinforcement金属丝加强
With a low heat flux低热通量
With an inert gas back-purge采用惰性气体背面保护
With cotton fabric insertion含有棉纤维
With ends riveted over两端铆牢
With socket type joints in pipe and tubing (blind joint)管子上套有接头的情况
Without a flare无折边
Without fabric无织物
Workshop drawings制造图
Wrenching surfaces扳手拧转面
Written acceptance书面批准
Wrought material锻轧材料/形变材料
Year built制造年份
Yielding屈服Yield strength屈服强
Yokes阀轭
York mesh style York丝网型
Zigzag scanning锯齿型扫描
Zones of different不同区域
Received the above mentioned cargo/container in apparent good order and condition subject to the terms, conditions and exceptions contained in the Container Bill of Lading issue by this Company on behalf of the owner. 本公司代表运货方出具收到提货单中所述货物和包装的外部完好证明。
