
see a doctor 看医生 do much exercise 做很多运动
get a stomach ache 肚子痛 my head hurt 头痛
like this 像这样 catch a cold 患感冒
take one’s temperature 量某人的体温 what kind of food 什么类型的食物
fast food 速食 no fever 没有发烧
have breakfast 吃早餐 not really 不是
spend too much time 花费很多时间 in front of the computer 在电脑前
don’t worry 不要担心 not serious 不严重
stop eating 停止吃 take some medicine 吃些药
three times a day 一天三次 how long 多久
healthy living 健康的生活 feel very well 感觉身体好
check one’s heart 检查某人的心脏 very active 非常积极
take sb. for a walk 带某人散步 decide to do sth. 决定做某事
a girls’ football team 女子足球队 the first member of the team 球队的第一个成员
take part in 参加 in excellent condition 处于好的状态
go to work 去工作 on the underground 乘地铁
part of my life 生活的一部分 ride to work 骑车去上班
daily exercise 日常锻炼 arrive at work 到达工作地
with a smile 带着微笑 on one’s face 在某人脸上
a long illness 生病了一段时间 want to exercise 想锻炼
why don’t + 句子 为什么不做某事 go for a run 去跑步
enjoy running 喜欢跑步 feel awful 感觉不舒服
all over 到处 too weak to do 太虚弱以致不能做某事
for a long time 持续一段时间 would like to do 想做某事
get fit 变得健康 feel lonely 感到孤独
start walking 开始步行 a lot fitter and healthier 身体更好更健康
take the bus 乘坐公车 talk with 交谈
on the way 在…的路上 play computer games 玩电脑游戏
set up 成立,建立 ordinary people 普通人
all over the world 世界各地 developing countries 发展国家
millions of people 数百万人 take care of 照顾,照料
语法知识: 本模块主要要学会运用 since \\ for 并能够区分它们 Since 自从 ,一般 后面要接时间点,如月份,年份 For 持续 ,一般后面接时间段, 如几年,几个月
注意:一般情况下,有since 与for 在的句子,我们都要考虑用现在完成时,所以,since 与for 常常看做是现在完成时的标志性词。
练习:
Ⅰ. 用所给词的适当形式填空(10分)
1. Although Mr. Zhao is nearly 80 years old, he is very (act).
2. The Age is a (day)newspaper.
3. We have decided (help)the farmers grow rice this Saturday.
4. Nick can’t go swimming with us because of his (ill).
5. The tea is too hot for us (drink).
6. All of us should have a (health)diet.
7. (not open)the window, please. It’s too cold.
8. It was 10: 00 p. m. Tim stopped (watch)TV and went to bed.
9. Our teacher always tells us (be)careful when we do our homework and take exams.
10. We chose Lin Feng (give)us a speech(演讲)on health.
Ⅱ. 单项选择(10分)
( )1. Reading in the sun is your eyes.
A. harmful to B. harm for C. harmful for D. harm to
( )2. I can’t hear you clearly because there is noise here.
A. too many B. too much C. much too D. many too
( )3. —How long have you studied here?
— about 5 years my family moved to the city.
A. Since; for B. For; since C. For; for D. Since; since
( )4. Please stop and tell me what’s wrong.
A. cry B. to cry C. cried D. crying
( )5. —Have they had breakfast?
— . Look! How hungry they are!
A. I don’t think so B. I’m afraid so C. I think so D. I hope so
( )6. I was very . I tried to keep my eyes open but I couldn’t.
A. asleep B. sleeping C. sleepy D. sleep
( )7. Hurry up, or we won’t school on time.
A. reach to B. get C. arrive at D. get in
( )8. —How many students will the sports meeting?
—Everyone will.
A. take part in B. take part C. join D. join in
( )9. —How do you learn English, Toby?
—I often practice English chatting with my American friend.
A. in B. by C. of D. with
( )10. how to make lanterns, my brother began to enjoy them.
A. To know; to make B. Knowing; to make
C. To know; making D. Knowing; making
( )11. More than ten years has passed the CCTV event People Who Moved China took place
in 2002.
A. when B. since C. before D. while
( )12. —Have you decided to school together?
—Yes. We can also talk about something interesting with each other the way.
A. to walk; on B. to walk; in C. walking; by D. walking; on
( )13. people are sending and receiving emails every day.
A. Million of B. Millions C. Millions of D. Many millions
( )14. —How long Mr. White ?
—For about 3 years.
A. did; die B. has; died C. is; dead D. has; been dead
( )15. Drive carefully, please. There is snow and ice on the road.
A. too many B. too much C. many too D. much too
Ⅲ. 完形填空(10分)
A
Mary was ill yesterday. She went to see the doctor.
“Doctor. I’m not feeling 1 at the moment, ”she said. “Every time I do my homework at night, I feel 2 . If I walk to school every day, I have to sit down and 3 for ten minutes. ”
The doctor looked 4 Mary carefully. At last he said, “ 5 serious, but I’m afraid you are 6 too much. ”
“I don’t understand, what do you mean?”asked Mary. “I mean you eat too much 7 , ”said the doctor. “Oh!You mean I’m too 8 . That’s a problem,”said Mary. “What should I do if I don’t want to be
heavy?”
“The answer is easy, ”said the doctor. “If you want to be thinner and healthier, you 9 eat a lot of food and you also should take more 10 . ”
( )1. A. good B. bad C. well D. terrible
( )2. A. hungry B. thirsty C. tired D. relaxed
( )3. A. rest B. lie down C. stand D. look
( )4. A. after B. over C. like D. for
( )5. A. Too B. Not C. Nothing D. Very
( )6. A. drinking B. sleeping C. working D. eating
( )7. A. ice cream B. fruit C. food D. chicken
( )8. A. fat B. healthy C. stressed out D. thin
( )9. A. can B. can’t C. should D. shouldn’t
( )10. A. homework B. sports C. exercise D. housework
B
Mr. North looks worried this week. He always keeps a good habit. He gets up early in the 1 and does some exercise before breakfast. He thought himself 2 and didn’t often go to see a doctor. But last Friday morning, when he was walking near the garden, he suddenly fell to the 3 . There was nobody around him and a few minutes later he came back to 4 . He stood up and went back slowly. He thought something was wrong with his 5 and sometimes it beat fast, sometimes slow. He couldn’t fall asleep in the evening. And he felt 6 when he was at work.
This morning Mr. North came to the 7 . He told the doctor what happened to him. The young doctor looked him over carefully and then said, “I’m 8 to tell you, Mr. North. The terrible disease is troubling you. You must give up coffee if you hope to live 9 . ”
“But I never drink it. ”said Mr. North.
“And 10 smoking. ”
“I don’t smoke at all. ”
“Hmm! That’s bad! If you haven’t anything to give up, I’m afraid I can’t do much for you. ”
( )1. A. morning B. night C. spring D. noon
( )2. A. weak B. good C. healthy D. clever
( )3. A. floor B. fire C. hill D. ground
( )4. A. life B. wish C. business D. music
( )5. A. head B. face C. heart D. nose
( )6. A. hungry B. alone C. dangerous D. tired
( )7. A. school B. hospital C. cinema D. park
( )8. A. glad B. sure C. busy D. sorry
( )9. A. long B. longer C. short D. shorter
( )10. A. enjoy B. begin C. stop D. forget
Ⅳ. 补全对话(10分)
从方框中选择最佳选项完成对话, 有两项多余。
A. And you should drink lots of water.
B. I took my temperature an hour ago.
C. How can I help you, young man?
D. I see.
E. I cough badly and have a sore throat.
F. You’ll feel better soon.
| G. That’s the problem. |
B: Morning. 1
A: I feel ill. 2
B: How long have you been like this?
A: For about two days.
B: Do you have a fever?
A: No. 3 And it seemed all right.
B: Let me check you over. Now open your mouth, and say“Ah. . . ”I think you have a cold.
A: Is it serious?
B: Don’t worry. You need to take some medicine. 4 . Have a rest. 5 .
A: Thank you.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
Ⅴ. 阅读理解(10分)
A
Will it matter if you don’t have your breakfast? Some scientists in the United States did a test a short time ago. People of different ages, from 12 to 83, were asked to have a test. During the test, these people were given all kinds of breakfast and sometimes they got no breakfast at all. Scientists wanted to see how well their bodies worked when they had different kinds of breakfasts.
The results show that if a person eats a right breakfast, he or she will work better than if he or she has no breakfast. If a student has fruit, eggs, bread and milk before going to school, he will learn more quickly and listen more carefully in class.
The results also show that having no breakfast will not help people lose weight. This is because people become so hungry at noon that they eat too much for lunch. So they will gain weight instead of losing weight.
根据短文内容判断句子正误(T/F)。
( )1. Some scientists did the test to find out if it would matter for the people who didn’t have breakfast.
( )2. People of different ages, from 1 to 12, were asked to have a test.
( )3. The results show that the breakfast is very important. Those who have better breakfast can work better.
( )4. Having no breakfast will help people lose weight.
( )5. People who don’t have breakfast will eat more food for lunch.
B
(2013·滨州中考)
Healthy eating doesn’t just mean what you eat, but how you eat. Here is some advice on healthy eating.
Eat with others. It can help you to see others’ healthy eating habits. If you usually eat with your parents, you will find that the food you eat is more delicious.
Listen to your body. Ask yourself if you are really hungry. Have a glass of water to see if you are thirsty—sometimes you are just thirsty, you need no food. Stop eating before you feel full.
Eat breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. After you don’t eat for the past ten hours, your body needs food to get you going. You will be smarter after eating breakfast.
Eat healthy snacks like fruits, yogurt or cheese. We all need snacks sometimes. In fact, it’s a good idea to eat two healthy snacks between your three meals. This doesn’t mean that you can eat a bag of chips instead of a meal.
Don’t eat dinner late. With our busy life, we always put off eating dinner until the last minute. Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed. This will give your body a chance to digest most of the food before you rest for the next 8—10 hours.
( )1. The writer gives us pieces of advice on healthy eating.
A. 4. B. 5. C. 6. D. 7.
( )2. Which snack is Not mentioned in the passage?
A. Fruits. B. Yogurt. C. Chips. D. Ice cream.
( )3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Snacks are bad for our health. B. We should keep eating until we are full.
C. Dinner is the most important meal of the day.
D. We should have dinner at least 3 hours before going to bed.
( )4. The underlined(画线)word“digest”means“ ”in Chinese.
A. 消化 B. 享用 C. 储存 D. 循环
( )5. The passage mainly tells us .
A. where to eat B. how to eat C. why to eat D. when to eat
Ⅵ. 书面表达:
健康对我们来说非常重要,请你以“How to keep healthy”为题写一篇短文。
要求: 1. 必须包括饮食、运动、睡眠、生活习惯(good habits)等内容, 可适当发挥;
2. 学会使用表示建议的句子,如:We had better…;We should…;We need…;
We can’t…; try not to….
3. 学会使用过渡词,如:first;second…
4. 词数: 60~80个。
假若你是健康专家,你被邀请到一所中学给学生作一场健康方面的讲座,请根据以下内容写一篇发言稿。字数80个左右,开头和结尾已给出。
| 饮食 | 少吃垃圾食品,对你的健康有害;多吃健康食品. 如水果和蔬菜 |
| 锻炼 | 最好有自己喜欢的运动,每星期锻炼2-3次;尽量步行来代替乘车 |
| 生活习惯 | 保持足够睡眠;睡前可听音乐,不要玩电脑游戏或看电视 每天保持心情轻松十分重要 |
答案解析
Ⅰ. 答案: 1. stomachache 2. toothache 3. exercises 4. headache 5. fever
Ⅱ. 答案: 1~5. ABBDA
Ⅲ. 答案: 1. such as 2. fast food 3. That’s why 4. in front of 5. catch a cold
Ⅳ. 答案: 1~5. CEBAF
Ⅴ. 答案: 1~5. TFTFT
Ⅱ. 答案: 1. active 2. daily 3. to help 4. illness 5. to drink
Ⅲ. 答案: 1~5. CCABD
答案解析
Ⅰ.答案: 1. healthy 2. Don’t open 3. watching 4. to be 5. to give
Ⅱ. 答案: 1~5. BACDB
Ⅴ. 答案: 1~5. ACDAC 6~10. DBDBC
How to keep healthy
Health is the most important thing in the world. Then, how to keep healthy? Here are some suggestions.
Firstly, we should eat plenty of fresh fruits and vegetable. Try not to have fast food or junk food, because it’s bad for our health. Secondly, keep doing exercises every day. It’s good to take more exercise, such as running, swimming and riding bikes. Don’t spend too much time in front of the computers.
Finally, be happy. Happiness is important for our health. If you meet any trouble, talk to your parents.
