
一、七年级语法填空专项目练习(含答案解析)
1.阅读下面短文,根据文章大意用所给单同的适当形式填空(未提供单词的.限填一词),使文章意思完整、正确。
Many students have hobbies, like reading, painting and looking.________animals. Some hobbies are relaxing and others are creative. Hobbies can make you ________(grow) as a person, develop your interests and help you learn new skills.
David Smith is a student, and his hobby ________ writing. During the summer of 2011, he spent four weeks on a summer camp. As well as the usual activities, such ________ sailing, biking and mountain climbing, there was a writing workshop with a professional writer. "She asked us ________(imagine) that we were in a story. Then we wrote about our experiences at the camp. "
In senior high school David ________ (write) a book about teenage life. Many teenagers love his book, and as a result, David has become a ________(success) young writer.
David has been very lucky because his hobby has brought enjoyment and success to________ (he), but he is also interested in many other things. "I like playing volleyball too," says David. "I spend some of my free time ________ (play) volleyball for my school team. Maybe I'll write more books in the future, ________ I'm not sure. "
There are many other interesting things to do in life, and we should try to do something new or different.
【答案】 after;grow;is;as;to imagine;wrote;successful;himself;playing;but
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文讲述了一个叫大卫的孩子喜欢读书习作,并出版书的故事,同时也给他带来了快乐。
(1)句意:许多学生有爱好,像读书、画画还有照看动物。look after 照看,属于固定搭配,故答案是after。
(2)句意:爱好可以帮助你长大成人,发展你的兴趣而且帮助你学习新的技能。help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事,固定短语,故答案是grow。
(3)句意:大卫·史密斯是个学生,他的爱好是写作,hobby是单数可数,需要使用is连接主语和表语,故答案是is。
(4)句意:跟一些平常的活动,像帆船,骑行爬山一样有写作工作室。such as例如,固定搭配。故答案是as。
(5)句意:她让我们想象我们就在故事中。ask sb. to do sth,请某人做某事,让某人做某事。固定结构。故答案是to imagine。
(6)句意:在高中,大卫写了一本关于青少年的书。根据 In senior high school David,可知句子使用一般过去时。故答案是wrote。
(7)句意:大卫成了一个成功的年轻作家。success作定语修饰young writer,故使用形容词形式,故答案是successful。
(8)句意:大卫很幸运因为他的爱好给他自己带来了快乐和成功。他自己,himself,反身代词。故答案是himself。
(9)句意:我花费了我的一部分业余时间在学校足球队踢球,固定搭配spend time doing sth,花费时间做某事。故答案是playing。
(10)句意:也许在未来我会写更多的书,但是我不敢确信。后面的I'm not sure与前面的句子意思不一致,是使用转折关系的连词。故答案是but。
【点评】考查语法填空,考查单词在文章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章逐一作答。注意句型、语法、固定搭配等因素,最后通读一遍检查验证。
2.阅读下面短文,根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的,限填一词),使文章意思完整、正确。
Plants are very ________ (importance). This is ________ plants can make food from air, water and sunlight. Animals and man cannot make food from air, water and sunlight. They can get their food by ________(eat) plants and animals. So animals and man need plants in order ________(live). This is why there are so many plants ________ us. There ________ (be) two kinds of plants: flowering plants(开花植物) and non-flowering plants(不开花植物). Almost all the trees around us are flowering plants. We can know some trees from their flowers ________ fruits. Non-flowering plants do not grow flowers. We cannot see many non flowering plants around us. If we look ________(careful) at the plants around us, we ________ (find) that there are many kinds of plants. Some plants are large and some are small. Most of ________ (they) are green.
【答案】 important;because;eating;to live;around;are;and;carefully;will find;them
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了关于我们周围植物的一些知识。
(1)句意:植物非常重要。这是因为植物可以从空气,水和阳光中制作食物。are是系动词其后应是形容词,importance的形容词是important,故填important。
(2)句意:植物非常重要。这是因为植物可以从空气,水和阳光中制作食物。this is because,固定搭配,这是因为,呼应plants can make food from air, water and sunlight对前文的解释,故填because。
(3)句意:人也通过吃植物和动物来获取食物。by是介词,其后是动名词,eat的动名词是eating,故填eating。
(4)句意:为了活下去,动物和人类需要植物。in order to do,固定搭配,为了,做目的状语,故填to live。
(5)句意:这就是我们周围有这么多植物的原因。there be句型表示某地有某物,故缺少地点状语,故around us,在我们周围做地点状语,故填around。
(6)句意:有两种植物,开花植物和非开花植物。 根据 two kinds of plants 可知此处be动词用are,故填are。
(7)句意:你可以从他们的鲜花和果实中了解一些树木。 花和果实都是植物的产物,故是并列关系,故填and。
(8)句意:如果你仔细观察周围的植物,你会发现有很多种植物。副词修饰动词短语look at,careful的副词是carefully,故填carefully。
(9)句意:如果你仔细观察周围的植物,你会发现有很多种植物。if引导的条件状语从句。时态是主将从现,故主句用一般将来时,故填will find。
(10)句意:他们中的大多数是绿色的。of是介词其后是宾格,they的宾格是them,故填them。
【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意谓语的时态,语态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。
3.阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或者使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Some day you may go to the Moon. A tall rocket will take you ________ space. The rocket ________ (fly) a long way to a space station. You will stay there for ________ short time. Then a big spaceship ________ (take) you to the Moon.
About three days later, the ship slowly goes down and gets to the Moon. You are now on the Moon, but you cannot leave ________ (you) spaceship. You must put ________ a spacesuit on the Moon. It is very hot in the day and very cold at night. If you ________ (not wear) the spacesuit, you can't live there. You jump out of the spaceship and begin ________ (walk). The Moon is much smaller than the Earth. The things on the Moon are ________ (light) than those on the Earth. You jump high in the air every time you take a step.
The Moon moves slowly, so one day or one night on the Moon is as ________ (long) as about two weeks on the Earth. The Earth is a far better place to live on, but scientists are trying to make the best use of the Moon.
【答案】 into;will fly;a;will take;your;on;don't wear;to walk;lighter;long
【解析】【分析】主要讲了某天我们将去月球,去月球时我们必须做的事情及月球的一些情况。
(1)句意:一个高的火箭将带你进入太空。take...into...,把……带进……,故填into。
(2)句意:火箭将飞行很长时间到达太空站。根据前句A tall rocket will take you可知时态是一般将来时,所以后句也用一般将来时,结构是will+动词原形,故填will fly。
(3)句意:你将短时间待在那。for a short time,短时间,故填a。
(4)句意:然后一个大的太空飞船将带你去月球。根据前文可知时态是一般将来时,结构是will+动词原形,故填will take。
(5)句意:但是你不能离开你的太空飞船。形容词性物主代词修饰名词,spaceship是名词,所以用you的形容词性物主代词your,故填your。
(6)句意:你必须在月球上穿上太空服。put on,穿上,故填on。
(7)句意:如果你不穿太空服,你不能在那生活。if引导的条件状语从句,从句用一般现在时,主语是you,句子是含有实义动词的否定句,所以用don't,wear用动词原形,故填don't,wear。
(8)句意:你从太空飞船跳出来,开始走。begin to do sth.开始去做另一件事情,事情还没有做,前句是跳出太空飞船,后句是走,所以是另一件事情,故填to walk。
(9)句意:月球上的东西比地球上的东西更轻。are后面用形容词,light轻的,形容词,than是比较级的标志词,所以light用比较级lighter,故填lighter。
(10)句意:所以月球上的一天或者一晚和地球上的两周一样长。as+形容词或者副词原级+as,表示和……一样……,is后面用形容词,所以用形容词long,故填long。
【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
4.阅读下面的短文,按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空,每空不超过两词。
Spring Festival is l he start of a new lunar(阴历的)year.
Before Spring Festival, people sweep ________ bad luck so that the new year will start with good luck. There are a lot of ________ (tradition) for Spring Festival. People clean ________ (they) houses, cut their hair, and buy lots of new clothes to ________ before Spring Festival. They paint the doors red, ________ red is a "lucky colour".
Old people give young people ________ (luck) money. People eat jiaozi ________ the evening before Spring Festival.
Then there ________ (be) a dragon dance and a lion dance. ________ (this) bring good luck for the new year. It's ________ Great time, and everyone feels happy.
【答案】 away;traditions;their;wear;because;lucky;in;is;These;a
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文介绍了春节的一些习俗。
(1)句意:在春节之前,人们除去(上年的)晦气为了新年以好运开始。根据 so that the new year will start with good luck.为了新年以好运开始,可知应该是除去(上年的)晦气, 固定搭配,sweep away,除去,故填away。
(2)句意:春节有很多传统。a lot of 后跟可数名词的复数, tradition的复数traditions,故填 traditions。
(3)句意:在春节前人们打扫房子,剪头发并且买很多新衣服穿。名词houses前用形容词性物主代词, they的形容词性物主代词是their,故填 their 。
(4)句意:在春节前人们打扫房子,剪头发并且买很多新衣服穿。根据 lots of new clothes 应该是穿衣服, wear穿,不定式在句中作定语,故填wear。
(5)句意:他们把门漆成红色,因为红色是一种“幸运的颜色”。根据 They paint the doors red他们把门漆成红色, 可知应该是因为红色是一种“幸运的颜色“,because因为, 故填 because 。
(6)句意:老年人给年轻人一些压岁的钱。名词 money前应用形容词, luck的形容词 lucky,故填 lucky。
(7)句意:人们在春天来临前的晚上吃饺子。固定搭配,in the evening,在晚上,故填in。
(8)句意:然后是龙舞和狮舞。在there be句型中,有两个或两个以上主语的时候,谓语动词应与就近的主语保持一致, a dragon dance是单数,谓语应用be的单三式is,故填is。
(9)句意:这些为新的一年带来了好运。根据谓语动词 bring 是复数,主语this也应用复数these,句首单词的首字母应大写,故填 These。
(10)句意:这是一个伟大的时间,每个人都感到高兴。 time 这里作一段时间或时光是可数名词,故填a。
【点评】本题考查单词在语境中的运用,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配及语法规则。
5.阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或者使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Animals are helpful. And animals are ________ very important part of the world. October 4 is World Animal Day. This is a great chance to celebrate our lovely ________ (friend).
They help keep nature on the right track. For example, bees move pollen (花粉) and seeds among plants. If they don't do so, things may stop ________ (grow), and we would have no food ________ eat.
Animals can also tell ________ (we) about our past. Studies on monkeys show us human evolution (进化).
We also keep animals ________ pets. They give us support (支持) and make us happy. So we ________ (not) get lonely.
We need animals in our ________ (life), and we can't live ________ (with) them. So always show respect (尊敬) and love ________ (to) them.
【答案】 a;friends;growing;to;us;as;don't;lives;without;to
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介绍动物对人类的好处,设立动物界来表现我们尊重和爱他们。
(1)考查不定冠词。句意:动物是世界上非常重要的一部分。空格后 ... very important part of,可知前有形容词修饰的情况,要用不定冠词a,a part of...一部分,故答案为:a。
(2)考查可数名词复数。句意:这是一个庆祝我们可爱朋友的好机会。friend朋友,可数名词。空格前有形容词性物主代词our我们的,要用可数名词复数friends,故答案为:friends。
(3)考查固定搭配。句意:如果他们不这样做,事情可能会停止增长,我们将没有食物吃。stop doing sth.停止做某事;stop to do sth.停下来做某事。根据上文 For example, bees move pollen (花粉) and seeds among plants. If they don't do so, 可知植物会停止生长,要用stop doing sth.,要用动名词形式growing,故答案为:growing。
(4)考查不定式。句意:如果他们不这样做,事情可能会停止增长,我们将没有食物吃。句子谓语动词have,非谓语动词eat与food之间是动宾关系,要用不定式作定语,要用to eat,答案为:to。
(5)考查人称代词宾格。句意:动物也可以告诉我们关于我们的过去。故答案为:tell告诉,及物动词,要用人称代词宾格。主格we的宾格us,故答案为us。
(6)考查介词。句意:我们也把动物当作宠物养。keep...as pets 把......作为宠物来养,要填as,故答案为:as。
(7)考查助动词。句意:所以我们不会感到孤独。整篇文章都用一般现在时,谓语动词是连系动词get,否定句要借助于助动词do,主语we,要用don't,故答案为:don't。
(8)考查可数名词复数。句意:我们生活中需要动物,没有它们我们就活不下去。life生活,可数名词。空格前有形容词性物主代词our,后接可数名词复数lives,故答案为:lives。
(9)考查介词。句意:我们生活中需要动物,没有它们我们就活不下去。由否定句,要用表示否定意义的介词without,没有......,故答案为:without。
(10)考查固定短语。句意:所以永远要尊重和爱他们。show ...to ...向......展示......,故答案为:to。
【点评】考查语法填空。考点涉及名词,不定式,代词,介词、冠词以及固定搭配等的考查,要求考生在理解信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,迸行分析推理,写出正确的答案。
6.语法填空
Now in some places of ________ (we) country, many people are cutting down the trees in the forests. They need more wood ________ (build) houses and more farmland to grow crops and so on. The areas of forests are getting smaller and smaller. Some ________ (scientist) say that there ________ no big forests in 20 or 30 years. It is really a terrible thing. ________ the forests, we will have sandstorms(沙尘暴)often. The weather will get hot and dry. The earth ________ (become) a big desert. A lot of plants ________ animals will die. Crops will not grow ________ (everywhere). Life will be different ________ everyone.
So we should do our best ________ (protect) our living environment and keep our mountains green, the water clean, and the sky blue.
【答案】 our;to build;scientists;will be;Without;will become;and;anywhere;for;to protect
【解析】【分析】短文大意:现在有很多人砍树,20年或30年后,会没有森林,地球变成沙漠,许多动物和植物会死去,没有地方种庄稼,我们应该保护好地球。
(1)句意:现在在我们国家的一些地方,许多人砍到了森林的树木。we,我们,结合该单词修饰country,可知应该填入形容词性物主代词,our,故答案为our。
(2)句意:他们需要更多的木头建造房子和更多的农田种植稻谷等等。build,建立,短语need sth to do sth,需要某物做某事,填入to build。
(3)句意:一些科学家说在20年或者30年不会有大的森林。scientist,科学家,结合该名词用了some修饰,可知填入名词复数,故答案为scientists。
(4)句意:一些科学家说在20年或者30年不会有大的森林。结合句子提到in 20 or 30 years,可知句子应该用将来时态,结合句型there be,故答案为will be。
(5)句意:没有森林,我们经常会有沙尘暴。根据句子提到we will have sandstorms often,可知空缺的意义为没有,故答案为Without。
(6)句意:地球将会变成一个大的沙漠。become,成为,结合文章用了将来时态,可知空缺用将来时态,故答案为will become。
(7)句意:许多植物和动物将会死去。结合plants和animals表示并列,填入介词and,故答案为and。
(8)句意:水稻再也不会种植。结合文章提到地球变成沙漠,可知水稻没有地方种植,空缺填入anywhere,任何地方,故答案为anywhere。
(9)句意:对每个人而言,生活将要变得不同。短语be different for sb,对某人不同,可知空缺填入介词for,故答案为for。
(10)句意:因此我们应该尽可能保护好我们的环境并使得我们的山绿,水清澈并且天空蓝色。protect,保护,短语do our best to do sth,尽可能做某事,故答案为to protect。
【点评】考查语法填空,做此类题首先熟悉文章大意,联系上下文,确定空缺单词,结合语法知识,给出单词的正确形式,即可。
7.阅读下面短文,根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的,限填一词),使文章意思完整、正确。
There are many ________ (interest) clubs in our school. They ________ (be) the Music Club, the Movie Club, the Basketball Club, the Chess Club, the Art Club and so on. We like these clubs and most ________ us are in these clubs. I think the Movie Club in our school is really interesting. Sixty-four students are in it. Forty are boys ________ the ________ (other) are girls. We all like ________ (watch) movies very much. Here you can see many ________ (kind) of movies. This month we have two ________ (act) movies, two thrillers and three comedies. Boys like action movies ________ thrillers. But girls don't like them. They like comedies. They think comedies are very ________ (fun). Do you like seeing the movies? Please join our Movie Club.
【答案】 interesting;are;of;and;others;watching;kinds;action;and;funny
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文介绍了学校有很多的俱乐部,并且详细地介绍了美术俱乐部的一些情况。
(1)句意:我们学校有很多有趣的俱乐部。club是名词,名词前跟形容词作定语,interest的形容词有两个interesting和interested, interesting在句中作定语和表语;interested只能在句中作表语。故填 interesting 。
(2)句意:它们是音乐俱乐部,电影俱乐部,篮球俱乐部,象棋俱乐部和美术俱乐部等等。主语是they是复数谓语动词应用are。故填are 。
(3)句意:我们喜欢这些俱乐部,并且我们大多数都参加这些俱乐部。most of……+名词/代词的宾格。故填of。
(4)句意:四十个男孩并且……。根据前后两句的关系是并列关系,应用and连接。故填and。
(5)句意:其余的是女孩。the others,指其余的人或物。故填others 。
(6)句意:我们非常喜欢看电视。like doing喜欢做某事,固定搭配,watch的现在分词watching。故填 watching 。
(7)句意:在这里你能看很多种类的电影。many后跟可数名词的复数。故填 kinds 。
(8)句意:这个月我们将上映两部动作,两部恐怖片和三部喜剧片。名词作定语用原形,act的名词action修饰movies。故填 action。
(9)句意:男孩喜欢动作片和恐怖片。根据 But girls don't like them. They like comedies. 可知女孩喜欢喜剧片,不喜欢动作片和恐怖片,然而男孩喜欢动作片和恐怖片。and和,故填and 。
(10)句意:她们认为喜剧是很有趣的。be后跟形容词作表语,fun的形容词funny。故填 funny。
【点评】考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力,答题时首先跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后 细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型,语法,搭配,语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
8.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Mrs. Green has ________ little son. He's Tom. Next Monday is her son's School Day. She wants to go to ________ (he) school.
Today is Saturday. She is ________ a clothing store. She wants to buy a new dress. She ________ (have) a look at a red one and ________ (ask) the salesgirl, "How much is it?"
"It's one hundred and fifty yuan.
"Can I try ________ on(试穿), please?" she asks.
"Yes, you can. The dressing room(更衣室) is over there," the salesgirl says.
After Mrs. Green goes out ________ the dressing room, the salesgirl says to her. "You look two ________ (year) younger(更年轻) in the dress.
Hearing(听见)that, she says, "I will not ________ ( take) the dress, because: I don't want ________ (look) two years older after I take it off
(脱下)."
【答案】 a;his;in;has;asks;it;of;years;take;to look
【解析】【分析】文章大意:Green夫人准备参加儿子的校庆日,到商店去买衣服,试穿以后售货员说你穿上这件衣服年轻两岁,但Green夫人却不买了,原因是不想脱下来就老两岁。
(1)句意:Green夫人有个小儿子。son,可数名词,表示单数是前面要用不定冠词,little的第一个音素是辅音音素,故填a。
(2)句意:她想去他的学校。由shcool可知此空需要形容词性物主代词,he对应的形容词性物主代词是his,故填his。
(3)句意:今天是周六,她正在一家服装店。be in,固定短语,表示待在某处,故填in。
(4)句意:她看了看一件红色的衣服。have a look at sth,看了看,固定短语,主语she,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,故填has。
(5)句意:并询问女售货员,“多少钱”?ask,询问,动词;因主语是she,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,故填asks。
(6)句意:我可以试穿一下吗?try on,试穿,用人称代词作宾语时,人称代词要放在两词中间,故填 it。
(7)句意:格林太太走出更衣室后,go out of,走出,固定结构,故填of。
(8)句意:售货员对她说你穿这件衣服看起来年轻两岁。year,岁,可数名词,由two可知要用复数形式,故填years。
(9)句意:她说:“我不想买这件衣服了”。take,购买,动词,跟在助动词will的后面要用动词原形,故填 take。
(10)句意:我不想在我把它脱下来后再大两岁。固定短语,want to do sth,想要做某事,故填to look。
【点评】考查语法填空。通读全文理解大意,然后根据上下文或者所给单词的提示对所缺部分进行逐一解答。
9.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Sally is ________ nice English girl. Now she is in Shanghai with her parents and her two ________ (brother). Every morning, she has breakfast at home. After that, she goes to school at 7:30. She has ________ classes every day. In the morning, she has four classes. Her ________ (one) class begins at 8:00. She has lunch at school. The lunchtime is from 12:00 to 1:00. In the afternoon, she has three classes. Her last class ________ (finish) at 5:00.
At school, Chinese is her favorite subject. It's difficult ________ her, but it's really interesting. She thinks Mr. Li, her Chinese teacher, is cool. ________ she likes him very much. She likes music, too. It's ________ (relax) for her. But she doesn't like math. It's too boring for her.
Sally has a good friend, Dora. Dora is a ________ (China) girl. Dora always helps her with her Chinese. And they like the same ________ (thing). They both like Chinese, music, volleyball and nice skirts. Sally wants to be with Dora every day!
【答案】 a;brothers;seven;first;finishes;for;So;relaxing;Chinese;things
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了萨利的学习生活。
(1)句意:萨利是一个很好的英国女孩。根据句意,可知此处是一个很好的英国女孩,填不定冠词,因nice是辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a,故填a。
(2)句意:现在她和父母以及两个兄弟在上海居住。brother,兄弟,可数名词,因前面有two两个,可知brother应是复数,故填brothers。
(3)句意:她每天有七节课。根据下文In the morning, she has four classes及In the afternoon, she has three classes,可知上午有四节课,下午有三节课,共七节课,seven,七,故填seven。
(4)句意:她的第一节课在八点开始。one,一,基数词,此处应是第一节课,用序数词,第一,first,故填first。
(5)句意:她的最后一节课在五点结束。finish结束,动词,因时态是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,finish用第三人称单数形式,故填finishes。
(6)句意:对她来说是困难的,但是真的很有趣。for对于,for her,对她来说,故填for。
(7)句意:所以她很喜欢他。根据上文She thinks Mr. Li, her Chinese teacher, is cool,她认为她的语文老师很酷,可知下文是所以她很喜欢他,所以,so,注意句首首字母大写,故填So。
(8)句意:对她来说是令人放松的。is是be动词,后面加形容词来修饰前面提到的Chinese语文,relax方式,动词,其用来修饰物的形容词为relaxing令人放松的,故填relaxing。
(9)句意:朵拉是一个中国女孩。China中国,此处应是形容词中国的,Chinese,中国的,形容词,故填Chinese。
(10)句意:并且他们喜欢同样的事情。thing,事情,可数名词,此处是喜欢同样的事情,表示泛指,thing要用复数形式,故填things。
【点评】考查语法填空,注意理解文章大意,通过联系上下文或者根据所给提示词填写正确形式的单词。
10.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Tom is a very smart and cute boy. He is quite heavy ________ he likes eating ice-cream very much. His mother doesn't want Tom ________(eat)it. She thinks it's not good for his ________(tooth). So his mother never buys it for him. But he has a very nice grandfather. The old man loves Tom. He always takes Tom to the supermarket ________front of their house to buy ice-cream.
It's Tom's ________(five)birthday tomorrow. Tom knows they're going to have ________birthday party for him. So the ________(love)child is saying loudly in his room, "Please, God, I want to eat ice-cream for my birthday. It tastes great. "His mother ________(cook)in the kitchen. She says, "God can't hear you. "
"I know, but my grandpa is in the ________(live)room. He can hear ________. "says Tom.
【答案】 because;to eat;teeth;in;fifth;a;lovely;is cooking;living;me
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Tom喜欢吃冰激凌,希望生日礼物都是冰激凌。
(1)句意:他很胖因为他非常喜欢吃冰激凌。 he likes eating ice-cream very much 是对他肥胖的解释,故用原因状语从句引导词because,因为 , 故填 because。
(2)句意:他的妈妈不想让他吃冰激凌。want sb to do sth,固定搭配,需要某人做某事,故填 to eat。
(3)句意:她认为它对他的牙齿不好。tooth,牙齿,此处表示泛指,故用名词复数teeth , 故填 teeth。
(4)句意:他总是带着Tom去他们家前面的超市买冰激凌。in front of,固定搭配,在……的前面 , 故填 in。
(5)句意:每天是Tom 5岁的生日。表示第几岁的生日用序数词,five的序数词是fifth,第五 , 故填 fifth。
(6)句意:Tom知道他们打算给他开个晚会。party是名词单数,birthday是辅音音素开头,故用不定冠词a,表示泛指,一个,故填a。
(7)句意:所以这个可爱的孩子在他的房间里大声地说,“上帝啊,求求你,我想要冰激凌作为生日礼物。”child是名词,其前应是形容词做定语,lovely,可爱的 , 故填 lovely。
(8)句意:他的妈妈正在厨房做饭。根据 child is saying loudly in his room 可知,此处的时态是现在进行时,主语是mother,第三人称单数,故助动词be用is,故填 is cooking。
(9)句意:但是爷爷在起居室。living room,起居室 , 故填 living。
(10)句意:他能听到。hear是谓语动词,其后应用宾格做宾语,me,我,故填me。
【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意谓语的时态,序数词,连词搭配等多种用法。
11.语法填空
What do you often do ________ your father on Father's Day? Father Day has a very short history and it became a state festival in 1972 in America. ________ some Americans thought that if we had a Mother's Day, we should also have a Father's Day.
Father's Day is becoming very important in North America. People there do different kinds of things for their fathers on that day. And businessmen find it is a good way ________ (make) people buy presents for their fathers from their shops.
Except(除……以外) America, very few countries have a Father's Day, though some have a Children's Day, or a special day for boys or for boys and girls. More and more countries are ________ (have) Mother's Day, so may be Father's Day ________ (become) popular soon.
Now what are people in North America doing on Father's Day? The newspapers, radios, and TV ________ (tell)children what they should do——buy, buy, buy Father's Day present for your father. They even want the wife ________ (buy)a Father's Day present not for her father but for her husband.
The presents they buy for ________ dads are often not very expensive, as children don't have ________ (many) money. But the important thing ________ (remember) about Father's Day is that American children can show their love to their fathers on that day.
【答案】 for;Because;to make;having;will become;tell;to buy;their;much;to remember
【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章讲述了父亲节的来历,一开始除了美国之外其他国家没有父亲节,现在北美的其他国家也过父亲节,并告诉孩子们在父亲节应该做什么。
(1)句意:父亲节的时候你通常为你父亲做了什么?do for sb,为某人做某事,固定搭配,因此用介词for,故答案是for。
(2)句意:因为一些美国人认为如果有母亲节就应该有父亲节。“ some Americans. thought that if we had a Mother's Day,we should also have a Father's Day . ”是说明拥有父亲节的原因。因此句首用because,故答案是Because。
(3)句意:生意人发现让人们为父亲从商店买礼物是一种好的办法。“让人们为父亲从商店买礼物”在句中做主语,it做形式主语,应会使用动词不定式,故答案是to make。
(4)句意:越来越多的国家在过母亲节。根据be动词are,可知句子时态为现在进行时,谓语动词使用ing形式将have改为having,故答案是having。
(5)句意:因此也许父亲节很快会变得受欢迎。根据soon可知句子时态为一般将来时,故答案是will become。
(6)句意:报纸、收音机和电视告诉孩子们他们应该做什么。主语The newspapers, radios, and TV 按照复数对待,谓语动词使用原形,故答案是tell。
(7)句意:他们甚至想让妻子给丈夫买父亲节的礼物,而不是给爸爸。want sb to do sth.想让某人做某事,固定短语,故答案是to buy。
(8)句意:他们给他们的爸爸买的礼物经常不很贵。主语是they,因此应使用their修饰dads,故答案是their。
(9)句意:因为孩子们没有许多钱。money不可数名词,应使用much修饰,故答案是much。
(10)句意:但是父亲节需要记住的重要的事是美国孩子在那一天可以向他们的爸爸展现他们的爱。remember作后置定语修饰thing,应是应使用动词不定式,故答案是to remember。
【点评】考查单词在语境中的运用,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
12.阅读下面短文,根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的,限填一词),使文章意思完整、正确。
There are four seasons in a year: spring, summer, autumn and winter. In spring, the weather is warm. It is ________ good time for walking. And the Sun always ________ (shine) brightly. Summer comes ________ spring. It is very hot. The children like to go ________ (swim). It often rains. Sometimes it rains ________ (heavy). In autumn it is cool. It's also a time ________ (take) a walk. The farmers are busy ________ (harvest). The leaves fall ________ the trees. Winter is a very cold season in a year. The wind blows ________ (strong). Sometimes it snows, and we can make ________ (snowman).
【答案】 a;shines;after;swimming;heavily;to take;harvesting;from;strongly;snowmen
【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章讲述了四个季节,以及在四个季节人们能够从事的活动。
(1)句意:是散步的好时机。It is a goog time for doing sth.固定句式,是……的好时机,故答案是a。
(2)句意:太阳总是明亮的照耀着。根据always可知句子时态为一般现在时,主语是the sun,第三人称单数,谓语动词使用单三形式,故答案是shines。
(3)句意:夏天在春天之后来临。春天过后是夏天,所以夏天在春天之后来临,故答案是after。
(4)句意:孩子们喜欢去游泳。go swimming,去游泳,固定搭配,故答案是swimming。
(5)句意:有时候雨下得很大。heavy修饰动词rains,因此使用副词形式heavily,故答案是heavily。
(6)句意:也是一个散步的时候。It's a time to do sth.固定句式,是做……的时候,因此使用动词不定式,故答案是to take。
,故答案是。
(7)句意:农民忙着收获。be busy doing sth.忙着做某事,因此使用动词ing形式,故答案是harvesting。
(8)句意:树叶从树上落下。因为秋天到了,树叶从树上落下来,从……,from,故答案是from。
(9)句意:风刮得很猛。strong修饰动词blow,因此使用副词形式strongly,故答案是strong。
(10)句意:有时候下雪,我们可以堆雪人。堆雪人,make snowmen,固定短语,故答案是snowmen。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍,检查验证。
13.用be动词的适当形式补全短文。
Hello, everyone. My name ________ Betty and I ________ from Wuhan. There ________ two new students in our class. They ________ Kate and Ken. Kate ________ twelve. She ________ from America. Ken is eleven. He is from England. We ________ in Class 5 Grade 1. Kate can speak a little Chinese, but Ken can't. They live in Guangzhou with their parents. Ken's mother ________ a teacher. Kate's father ________ a teacher too. Kate and Ken ________ studying in the same school. On Sundays, they often play football with their Chinese friends. They love China and their Chinese friends.
【答案】 is;am;are;are;is;is;are;is;is;are
【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章介绍了贝蒂和他的新同学凯特和肯的个人情况。
(1)句意:我叫贝蒂,主语my name是第三人称单数,be的形式为is,故答案是is。
(2)句意:我来自武汉。主语I 为第一人称单数,be的形式为am,故答案是am。
(3)句意:我们本有两个新学生。students为复数,be的形式为are,故答案是are。
(4)句意:他们是凯特和肯。主语they为复数,be的形式为are,故答案是are。
(5)句意:凯特十二岁。主语Kate是第三人称单数,be的形式为is,答案是is。
(6)句意:他来自美国。主语she为第三人称单数,be的形式为is,故答案是is。
(7)句意:我们在一年级五班。主语we为复数,be的形式为are,故答案是are。
(8)句意:肯的妈妈是个老师。主语 Ken's mother 是第三人称单数,be的形式为is,故答案是is。
(9)句意:凯特的爸爸也是个老师。主语 Kate's father 是第三人称单数,be的形式为is,故答案是is。
(10)句意:凯特和肯在同一所学校学习。主语 Kate and Ken 是复数,be的形式为are,故答案是are。
【点评】本题考查单词在语境中的运用,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定打配合基本句型。
14.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Hi! I'm living ________ San Francisco. It's really a wonderful city. My apartment is nice. It isn't very large, ________ it isn't very small. It's a really great apartment, and it isn't expensive. I have a twin sister. But we look ________(differently). She has ________hair, but I have long ________. I'm thin, but she's a ________ heavy. I wear glasses, but she ________(do not). She wears jeans and T-shirts. I wear dress. I like________(sing) and playing the piano. She likes sports. She often goes ________(swim) in the pool and plays basketball with ________(she) friends.
【答案】 in;but;different;short;hair;little;doesn't;singing;swimming;her
【解析】【分析】短文大意:这篇短文描写了我在旧金山的家和我和双胞胎妹妹的生活。
(1)句意:我在旧金山居住。在大城市用介词in,故答案为:in。
(2)句意:它不是很大,但是也不是太小。这两句之间是转折关系,连词用but,故答案为:but。
(3)句意:但是我们看起来不同。look,看起来,系动词,后面跟形容词。differently,不同地,副词,different,不同的,形容词,故答案为:different。
(4)句意:她留着短发,但是我留着长发。根据 but I have long hair,可知我是短发,short短的,故答案为:short。
(5)句意:她留着短发,但是我留着长发。根据She has short hair.可知此处指头发。hair头发,故答案为:hair。
(6)句意:我很瘦,但是她有点重。a little,有点,修饰形容词 heavy,故答案为:little。
(7)句意:我戴眼镜但是她没戴。此处是助动词的否定结构,主语she是第三人称单数,句子是一般现在时,故答案为:doesn't。
(8)句意:我喜欢唱歌,弹钢琴。like doing sth.喜欢做某事,故答案为:singing。
(9)句意:她喜欢在游泳池里游泳和朋友们一起打篮球。go swimming,去游泳,固定短语,故答案为:swimming。
(10)句意:她喜欢在游泳池里游泳和朋友们一起打篮球。根据friends,可知前面缺少修饰词,she人称单词,此处是形容词性物主代词,故答案为:her。
【点评】此题考查语法填空。我们先跳过空格阅读短文,了解短文大意,然后根据英语语法知识和固定搭配,用所给词的适当形式填空,或填上适当词完成短文。
15.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Li Ye is a student from Green School. Every day, she gets up early. After she ________(get) dressed, she usually goes out to do ________(exercise)with her father first. Then she has breakfast and brushes her ________(tooth). At about seven o'clock, she ________(leave) home for school. Her school is far ________ her home. I t's about twelve ________(kilometer). First, she rides her ________(bike) to the bus stop. Then she takes ________bus to school. The bus ride ________(take) about an hour, but it's never boring, because she can meet ________(she) classmates on the bus. And she always talks with them.
【答案】 gets;exercise;teeth;leaves;from;kilometers;bike;the;takes;her
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了Li Ye如何去上学的,首先说了她早晨做的事情,然后说了她骑自行车去上学,后来坐汽车去学校,最后描述了她的人际关系。
(1)句意:在她打扮了后,她首先和她的父亲一起出去做运动。根据主语为she,可知谓语用单三,填入gets,故答案为gets。
(2)句意:在她打扮了后,她首先和她的父亲一起出去做运动。根据短语do exercise,做运动,可知空缺填入exercise,为名词,故答案为exercise。
(3)句意:然后她吃早饭并且刷牙。根据短语brush her teeth,刷牙,可知空缺填入teeth,注意用复数,为名词,故答案为teeth。
(4)句意:大约在7点钟,她离开家去学校。根据主语为she,可知谓语用单三,文章用了一般现在时,故答案为leaves。
(5)句意:她的学校离她的家很远。根据短语be far from,离……很远 ,可知空缺填入from,为介词,故答案为from。
(6)句意:它大约12公里。根据kilometer前面有twelve修饰,可知应该用名词复数,故答案为kilometers。
(7)句意:起先,她骑自行车去停车场。根据短语ride her bike骑自行车,可知空缺填入bike,故答案为bike。
(8)句意:然后她乘汽车去学校。根据短语take the bus乘汽车,可知空缺填入the,故答案为the。
(9)句意:这个汽车花费了1个小时,但是它从来不枯燥。根据主语为the bus ride,可知谓语用单三,填入takes,故答案为takes。
(10)句意:她可以在车子上遇见她的同学。根据空缺修饰classmates,可知应该填入形物代,为her,故答案为her。
【点评】考查语法填空,做此类题首先熟悉文章大意,结合语法知识,给出空缺单词的正确形式,即可。
