1. 单项选择:
1) Most of ______ geniuses are successful only because they have made extraordinary efforts.
A. what do we call B. what we call C. we call it D. we call what
2) It’s the present situation in poor areas that _____ much higher spending on education and training.
A. answers for B. provides for C. calls for D. comes for
3) She has the ability to keep _______ in an emergency.
A. quiet B. calm C. still D. silent
4) ---Are you satisfied with her work, sir? ---Not at all. It couldn't be any _______.
A. better B. best C. worse D. worst
5) At the meeting, the master suggested the teachers receive further education to _______the latest development.
A. keep in touch with B. get in touch with C. call in D. catch up with
6) Catherine was determined, hard-working and intelligent; ______, I couldn't speak ______ highly of her.
A. as a result; very B. in a word; too C. after all; much D. anyhow; so
7) After the earthquake, the injured were cared ________ in the hospitals or taken by air to the hospitals in the neighboring cities.
A. of B. for C. after D. with
8) I think it's high time you made up your mind to choose a(n) ________.
A. ambition B. carrier C. employment D. career
9) ---It's a good idea. But who's going to _______ the plan?
--I think Tom and Greg will.
A. set aside B. carry out C. carry away D. get through
10) --- It's cloudy outside. Please take an umbrella. --- __________.
A. OK, just in case B. Well, it just depends
C. Yes, take it easy D. All fight, just in case of
11) I don’t think he is a good writer; he specially writes books to _____ to low tastes.
A．stick B．catch C. refer D．cater
12) _______ are kept on the farm for their meat or milk.
A. 200 head cattle B. 200 head of cattle C. 200 head cattles D. 200 heads of cattle
13) According to the recent research, heavy coffee drinking and heart attack are not necessarily ____ and effect．
A．reason B．caution C．fact D．cause
14) Jack has been admitted to Harvard University. His family will have a _______ tonight.
A. anniversary B. celebration C. ceremony D. congratuation
15) Tian’anmen Square is situated in the ________ of Beijing city.
A. center B. central C. head D. middle
16) Wait till you are more ________ . It's better to be sure than sorry.
A. inspired B. satisfied C. calm D. certain
17) He never tidies up his desk, so it is a ______ of books and newspapers.
A. confusion B. disorder C. chaos D. desk
18) The new research team ______ charge of a _____ engineer will carry out the plan.
A. in; main B. take ; major C. in the ; chief D. with the ; primary
19) Jim is one of the most popular ________ in my company.
A. classmates B. coaches C. citizens D. colleagues
20) The job is ___ to me because I’ve little experience . However, it is also ____.
A. challenging ; rewarding B. challenged; rewarded
C. challenging; rewarded D. challenged; rewarding
21) If you live in the country or have ever visited there, ______ are that you have heard birds singing to welcome the new day.
A. situations B. challenges C. chances D. possibilities
22) Through which ______ did you get the information?
A. canal B. channel C. place D. way
23) The twins look alike but they are different in _________.
A. characteristic B. appearance C. character D. nature
24) The weather here is too _______ and it can rain at any moment. Why not bring an umbrella?
A. changeable B. sunny C. cloudy D. rainy
25) ---Your neighbors may _____you with playing your radio too loudly at night.
--- I know. They never say anything that ______ me especially.
A. accuse, appeals to B. charge, appeal to C. charge, appeals to D. blame, appeals to
26) Schools ban students from bringing mobile phones, which are used to _______ in exams.
A. click B. clarify C. charge D. cheat
27) --- Julia said she sent you a birthday card yesterday. Have you got it?'
--- Oh, really ! I haven' t _______my mailbox yet.
A. examined B. charged C. tested D. checked
28) --- Hello, Will you please put me through with Room 302?
--- Hold on please .... Oh, the guest in Room 302 _______ two hours ago.
A. checked in B. checked out C. checked up D. checked away
29) ---I’m thinking of the test tomorrow. I’m afraid I can’t pass this time.
--- ! I’m sure you’ll make it.
A. Go ahead B. Good luck C. Cheers D. Cheer up
30) President Bush admitted that no proof had been found that Iraq had _____ weapons.
A. chemical B. chemicals C. chemist D. chemistry
31) Oh my gosh! The rice cake almost _______ me.
A.blocked B.choked C.checked D. chatted
32) If I had been______ to be the group leader, I would have done much better than him.
A. chosen B. checked C. charged D. picked
33) We always travel _________. The seats are more comfortable and the food is better.
A. business class B. first class C. tourist class D. economic class
34) I'm afraid you have no ________ but to come along with us.
A. decision B. interest C. choice D. selection
35) The current political _________ of our country is favorable for foreign investments.
A. claim B. colleague C. climate D. collision
36) This dictionary is very useful. It has ______ many problems about words and idioms for me.
A. looked up B. kept up C. cleared off D. cleared up
37) It was raining heavily. Little Mary felt cold, so she stood ______ to her mother.
A. close B. closely C. closed D. closing
38) Food and ________ are very important to us all.
A. clothes B. cloth C. clothing D. dress
39) It can’t be a(n) _______that four jewelry stores were robbed in one night.
A . coincidence B. accident C. incident D. chance
40) The teacher told the boy to _____ all the waste paper lying about after the picnic and burn it.
A. collect B. ask C. commit D. confirm
2.根据英文释义写出下列单词：
cater campaign candidate cancel casual calculate clarify coincidence cautious challenge
2) __________ a planned set of activities carried out to achieve a certain goal
3) ______to end an agreement or arrangement that you have with someone
4) __________ someone who is being considered for a job or is competing in an election
5) ________ relaxed and not worried, or seeming not to care about something
6) _______ to provide a particular group of people with the things they need or want
7) ________ careful to avoid danger or risks
8) ________ something that tests strength, skill, or ability, especially in a way that is interesting
9) _________ to make something clearer or easier to understand
10) __________ when two things happen at the same time, in the same place, or to the same people in a way that seems surprising or unusual
3.选用下列词的适当形式填空：
Part 1
| cash cause careful casual chance category center ceremony centigrade case |
2) I can think of many ________ where students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldn't write a good essay.
3) The shop charges less if the customer pays in ________.
4) Jean felt more comfortable in _________ clothes.
5) The results of this survey can fall into three main _________.
6) Investigators are still trying to determine the _______ of the accident.
7) The general at last got a ___________ to visit the village, where he used to fight, which he had been dreaming of for years.
8) The shy boy dislikes being the _________ of attention.
9) The temperature went down to –56____________.
10) A __________ is held every year to remember those who died in the war.
Part 2
| change chain cautious collision civilian character chapter characteristic changeable celebrate candidate |
12) Nowadays within a short walk along a busy street, you are likely to find a _______ store of some kind--- a fast food restaurant, a bakery, or a supermarket.
13) I've always been __________ about giving people my phone number.
14) The company is being forced to reduce staff and I fear I'm a likely _________.
15) I don't have any ________ with me. Will you pay the fare for me?
16) His temper’s been ___________ this week, so don’t annoy him.
17) A more detailed example will be given in the next ____________.
18) His mother had thought it would be good for his ____________ to get away from home and earn some money on his own.
19) Ambition is a ____________ of all successful businessmen.
20) During the American attack against Iraq, the ________ suffered the most.
Part 3
| charm choice chorus climate collection coach chief clerk citizen coincidence clumsy circumstance certificate career caption central civilization caution |
22) As a result of his good job, he was soon appointed ________ engineer of the company.
23) You have a __________ you can stay here on your own or you can come with us.
24) "Welcome to our restaurant! "the waitresses said in a ________.
25) Fred became a British _________ after living there for several years.
26) I am working as a ________ and keep records or accounts in an office.
27) These flowers like sunshine and will not grow in a cold __________.
28) We got a professional football __________ to come and help us train the team.
29) Is it just a __________ that the wife of the man who ran the competition won the first prize?
30) Grandpa has a large _________ of foreign coins.
31) Anyone who wants to be successful mustn’t give up in any ______________, and should always be full of confidence.
32) The overcoat is so thick that it makes me look _______.
33) The actor started his _______ in the theatre when he was only seven.
34) The title or _________ of a newspaper article usually sets in large type.
35) You should drive with ___________ in fog.
36) Their office is in _________ Beijing, so their overhead (日常开支) is very high.
37) The driver's __________ was removed by the police for speeding.
38) She is fascinated by the ancient ____________ of Greece and Rome.
4.选用下列动词的适当形式填空：
Part 1
| calculate carry carve change challenge catch celebrate cause care cater |
2) --- Did we get good seats for the game?
--- Who _______? I am just happy to be here.
3) All tobacco products must __________ a health warning.
4) It is amazing that the huge statue was ________ from a single block of stone.
5) The discovery of new evidence led to the thief being _________.
6) TV must _________ for many different tastes.
7) It was quite a serious mistake, which I think was __________ by carelessness.
8) The three sisters decided to hold a family party to ___________ their parents’ silver wedding.
9) They had __________ and beaten the best teams in the world.
10) When I returned to my hometown, I found it ________ completely.
Part 2
| check clap collect cancel charge circle clarify classify circulate catch |
12) ______ your essay carefully before you hand it in, and you can surely avoid some mistakes.
13) All flights having been _______ because of the snowstorm, many passengers could do nothing but take the train.
14) When the superstar arrived, the audience _________ and cheered.
15) The teacher's explanation ________ the puzzling problem.
16) The books in the library are _________ by subject.
17) It has been announced that candidates (考生) shall remain in their seats until all the papers have been __________.
18) Please open a window to allow the air to ___________.
19) It’s noisy and I can’t ______ a word.
20) The plane __________ the airport before landing.
5.选用下列短语及词组的适当形式填空：
Part 1
| call on call for call off call in call up can’t help doing can’t …too can’t but care for care about |
2) Police were ________________ to deal with the difficult situation.
3) His car came across the terrible traffic jam, so he had to ________ his appointment with his doctor.
4) His words ___________ memories of the days we spent together in the countryside. I was working there for three years.
5) We have to ____________ the parents to help us educate the teenagers.
6) One’s world outlook ___________ come through in what one says and does.
7) Your nephew can be very naughty but at the same time you ___________ liking him.
8) --- He is really a brave man. --- We ________ admire his courage ________ much.
9) Children _________ the environment and want to help keep it clean.
10) He thanked the nurses who had __________ him while he was sick.
Part 2
| carry…away carry on carry off carry out in case in the case of in that case in no case be caught with be caught in |
12) ---Yang Yang _________ the first Winter Olympic gold medal for China.
---Great! What honor she won for our motherland.
13) Some of the students have learned enough English to __________ a conversation with an English speaker.
14) It is hoped that the education reform being ___________ in our country at present will bring the desired result to students.
15) ---- I think the company may not offer you a good pay. --- ___________, I won't take the job.
16) I really don’t think Mary will be upset, but I will go to see her __________ she is.
17) ___________ shall we allow smoking in the classroom.
18) Jane's bad results were partly due to illness, but _________ Joe, no such excuse is possible.
19) ____________ a heavy rain, the climbers had to stop climbing the high mountain.
20) He _____ suddenly __________ a strange illness when he was about to finish his work.
Part 3
| in the charge of by chance clean away change…for close up close to free of charge cheer up be charged with catch hold of close down |
22) I bought these gloves, but they're too large. Can I ________ them ______ a smaller size?
23) The village was in need of doctors, so a team ______________ Dr. Li went there.
24) Perhaps we need to ___________ these books to make room for our new students.
25) If your children ____________ a bit there’d be room for another one on this seat.
26) Because the shop is __________, all the T-shirts are sold at half price.
27) The policeman got _________ the cars and tried to find out whom they belonged to.
28) John was very upset because he ____________ by the police _____ breaking the law.
29) You can take as many as you like because they are _______________.
30) All the people _____________ at the good news that our country has successfully launched a manned satellite.
31) It was by ______________ a branch of a big tree by the river that he escaped from the flood.
6. 选用下列词的适当形式填空：
| performance strike choice promise memory treatment serious experience scene upset |
2) The whole crowd were quite carried away by the young singer's ____________.
3) Years ago a terrible flood ________ the village and carried off hundreds of people.
4) Will the government carry out its ________ to create more jobs?
5) John was very ______ because he was charged by the police with driving fast.
6) A well-written composition calls for good ______ of words and clear organization among other things.
7) Old _________ are often called up when you hear a particular song or a piece of music.
8) Safety in mining production is so essential and important that everyone can’t take safety measures too ________.
9) I was advised to arrange for insurance (保险) in case I needed medical _________.
10) He traveled to many mountain villages and saw many poor children out of school. This ___________ was to change his life.
7.翻译：
1) There are a lot of problems today which are beyond any single person’s ability to solve, and they _______________ (需要共同努力)
2) Paul is good, kind, hard－working and intelligent; in a word, I ________________（怎样高度赞扬都不过分）him.
3) He was a great success at school，and ______________________（各种奖品都让他拿到了）.
4) He (很少在乎吃什么) _______________ that anything will do so long as it fills his stomach.
5) When a friend gave him a ticket to the game, _____________________(他是不能不去的).
6) When I _________________(发现他欺骗) me I stopped buying things in his shop.
7) After the examination, he ____________________(迫不及待地对答案) with his classmates.
8) Before you begin to make a speech, you should _________________(集中你的思想和意念)
9) It is often easier to make plans ___________________ (执行计划难)
10) The boy came close to falling off the high wall．
____________________________________________________________________.
11) Narrowing the gap between rich and poor is one of the main challenges facing the government.
________________________________________________________________.
12) My brother chose to come back to work in China after he finished advanced study in the US.
____________________________________________________________________.
13) A casual newspaper reader wouldn't like articles on politics everyday.
___________________________________________________________.
8. 选用下列单词或短语的适当形式完成下面短文：(每空只填一词)
different changeable concerned praise change destroy take care of
| quarrel with come down as well as concentrate on look forward to |
新课标高中英语词汇系列练习题（四）参
1. 单项选择: 1)-10) BCBCD BBDBA 11)-20) DBDBA DCCDA 21)-30) CBCAC DDBDA
31)-40) BABCC DACAA
2.根据英文释义写出下列单词： 1) calculate 2) campaign 3) cancel 4) candidate 5) casual 6) cater
7) cautious 8) challenge 9) clarify 10) coincidence
3.选用下列词的适当形式填空：1)careful 2)cases 3) cash 4) casual 5) categories 6) cause 7) chance 8) center 9) Centigrade 10) ceremony11) collision 12) chain 13 ) cautious 14) candidate 15) change16) changeable
17) chapter 18) character 19) characteristic 20) civilians 21)charm 22) chief 23) choice 24) chorus 25) citizen
26)clerk 27)climate 28)coach 29)coincidence 30)collection 31)circumstances 32)clumsy 33 )career 34) caption
35) caution 36 ) central 37) certificate 38) civilizations
4.选用下列动词的适当形式填空：1)calculated 2) cares 3) carry 4) was carved 5) caught 6) cater 7) caused 8) celebrate 9) challenged 10) changed 11) charge 12) Check 13 ) cancelled 14) clapped 15) clarified
16) classified 17) collected 18) circulate 19) catch 20) circled
5.选用下列短语及词组的适当形式填空： 1)calling for 2) called in 3) call off 4) called up 5) call on
6)cannot but 7)can’t help 8)can’t;too 9) care about 10) cared for 11) carry;away 12) carried off 13 ) carry on 14) being carried out 15) In that case 16) in case 17) In no case 18) in the case of 19) Caught in
20) was;caught with 21) by;chance 22) change;for 23) in the charge of 24) clean away 25) closed up
26)closing down 27)close to 28) was charged;with 29) free of charge 30) cheered up 31) catching hold of
6.选用下列词的适当形式填空： 1) scenes 2) performance 3) struck 4) promise 5) upset 6) choice
7) memories 8) seriously 9) treatment 10) experience
7.翻译： 1) call for united efforts 2) can’t speak too highly of 3) carried off all the prizes
4) cares so little about his meals 5) he couldn't help but go 6) caught him cheating
7) couldn't wait to check his answers 8) collect your thoughts and ideas
9) than to carry them out
10) 那孩子差点从高墙上掉下来。11 ) 缩小之间的差距是面临的主要难题之一。
12) 我哥哥在美国深造后决定回到中国工作。13) 不经心的报纸读者不会喜欢每天都有政论文章。
8. 选用下列单词或短语的适当形式完成下面短文：(每空只填一词)
1) changed 2) praised 3) took; care of 4) different 5) changeable 6) quarrels with 7) concentrate on
8) coming down 9) concerned 10) destroy 11) as well as 12) looking forward to
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