八年级下英语期末总复习

Unit1What’sthematter?

1.haveafever发烧

2.haveacough咳嗽

3.haveatoothache牙疼

4.talktoomuch说得太多

6.haveacold受凉;感冒

7.haveastomachache胃疼

8.haveasoreback背疼

9.haveasorethroat喉咙痛

10.liedownandrest躺下来休息

12.seeadentist看牙医

13.getanX-ray拍X光片

14.takeone’stemperature量体温

16.feelveryhot感到很热

17.soundlike听起来像

18.allweekend整个周末

19.inthesameway以同样的方式

20.gotoadoctor看医生

21.goalong沿着……走

25.getoff下车

26.haveaheartproblem有心脏病

27.toone’ssurprise使.......[京讶的

28.thanksto多亏了；由于

29.intime及时

30.savealife挽救生命

31.getintotrouble造成麻烦

32.rightaway立刻；马上

33.becauseof由于

34.getoutof离开;

35.hurtoneself受伤

37.falldown摔倒

38.feelsick感到恶心

43.mountainclimbing登山运动

44.beusedtodoingsth.习惯做某事

45.runout(of)用完;用尽

46.sothat以便

47.so...that如此……以至于…

48.beincontrolof掌管;管理

49.inadifficultsituation在闲境屮

50.keepondoingsth.继续或坚持做某事

51.makeadecision做出决定

52.takerisks冒险

53.giveup放弃

Unit2I’llhelptocleanupthecityparks.

一、重点短语

1.Clean-UpDay清洁日

2.anoldpeople’shome养老院

4.usedto曾经…过去_

5.carefor关心;照顾

6.thelookofjoy快乐的表情

7.attheageof在......岁时

8.cleanup打扫(或清除)干净

9.cheerup(使)变得更高兴;振雀

10.giveout分发;散发

11.comeupwith想出；提出

12.makeaplan制订计划

13.makesomenotices做些公告牌

14.tryout试用;试行

15.workfor为…工作；为….效力

16.putup建造;举起;张贴

17.handout分发;散发;发给

18.callup打电话;召集

19.putoff推迟;延迟

20.forexample比如；例如

21.raisemoney筹钱;募捐

22.takeafter与......相像;像

23.giveaway赠送;捐赠

24.fixup修理;修补;解决

25.besimilarto与……相似

26.setup建立;设立

27.disabledpeople残疾人

28.makeadifference影响;有作用

29.beableto能够

Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?

一、重点短语

gooutfordinner出去吃饭

stayoutlate在外面待到很晚

gotothemovies去看电影

getaride搭车

workon从事

finishdoingsth.完成做某事

cleanandtidy干净整洁

dothedishes洗餐具

takeouttherubbish倒垃圾

foldyour/theclothes叠衣服

sweepthefloor扫地

makeyour/thebed整理床铺

cleanthelivngroom打扫客厅

noproblem没问题

welcomesb.欢迎某人

comehomefromschool/work放学/下班回家

throwdown扔下

sitdown坐下

comeover过来

takesb.forawalk带某人去散步

allthetime一直;总是

dohousework做家务

shoutback大声回应

walkaway走开.

sharethehousework分担家务

hangout闲逛

passsb.sth.把某物传给某人

lendsb.sth.把某物借给某人

getsth.wet使某物弄湿

hatetodosth.讨厌做某事

dochores做杂务

helpsb.(to)do/withsth?帮助某人干某事

gotothestore去商店

invitesb.toaparty邀请某人参加聚会

makesb.dosth.使某人做某事

enoughstress足够的压力

awasteoftime浪费时间

inorderto为了

getgoodgrades取得好成绩

minddoingsth.介意做某事

dependon依赖;依靠

lookafter/takecareof照顾；照看

Unit4Whydon’tyoutalktoyourparents?

1.havefreetime有空闲时间

2.allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事

3.hangoutwithsb.与某人闲逛

9.studytoomuch学得过多

10.getenoughsleep有足够的睡眠

11.writesb.aletter给某人写信

12.callsb.up打电话给某人

13.surprisesb.令某人惊讶

14.lookthrough翻看

15.beangrywithsb.生某人的气

17.workout成功地发展;解决

18.getonwith和睦相处；关系良好

21.refusetodosth.拒绝做某事

22.offertodosth.主动提出做某事

23.sothat以便

24.mindsb.doingsth.介意某人做某事

25.allthetime一直

26.infuture今后

27.makesb.angry使某人生气

28.worryaboutsth.担心某事

34.haveafightwithsb.与某人吵架

35.competewithsb.与某人竞争

38.giveone’sopinion提出某人的观点

42.cutout删除

Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?

1.makesure确信;确认

2.beatagainst...拍打……

3.fallasleep进人梦乡；睡着

4.diedown逐渐变弱；逐渐消失

5.wakeup醒来

6.inamess一团糟

7.break...apart使……分离

8.intimesofdifficulty在困难的时候

9.atthetimeof当.......时候

10.gooff(闹钟)发出响声

11.takeahotshower洗热水澡

12.missthebus错过公交车

13.pickup接电话

14.bring...together使……靠拢

15.inthearea在这个地区

19.walkby走路经过

20.makeone’swayto.?.在某人去……的路上

21.hearthenews听到这个消息

22.,importanteventsinhistory历史上的重大事件

23.,forexample例如

24.,bekilled被杀害

25.,over5050多(岁）

26.aschoolpupil一个小学生

27.ontheradio通过广播

28.,insilence沉默;无声

29.,morerecently最近地;新近

30.,theWorldTradeCenter世贸中心

31.,takedown拆除;摧毁

32.,havemeaningto对……有意义

33.,rememberdoingsth.记得做过某事

34.,atfirst首先;最初

Unit6Anoldmantriedtomovethemountains

1.workondoingsth.致力于做某事

2.assoonas......一……就…....

3.onceuponatime从前

4.continuetodosth.继续做某事

5.makesth.happen使某事发生

6.trytodosth.试图做某事

9.puton穿上

10.alittlebit有点儿

11.keepdoingsth.坚持做某事

12.giveup放弃

13.insteadof代替;反而

14.turn...into变成

15.getmarried结婚

17.atothertimes在另外一些时候

18.beableto能;会

19.comeout(书、电影等)出版

20.becomeinterestedin.对……感兴趣

21.walktotheotherside走到另一边去

23.therestofthestory故事的其余部分

24.leavesb.todosth.让某人做某事

25.makeaplantodosth.筹划/计划做某事

26.gotosleep去睡觉

27.leadsb.tosp.把某人领到某地

28.getlost迷路

29.changeone’splan改变计划

32.findone’swayhome找到某人回家的路

33.thenextday第二天

34.sendsb.tosp.派某人去某地

1.asbigas与……一样大

3.feelfreetodosth.随意地做某事

4.asfarasIknow据我所知

6.partof.........的组成部分

8.intheworld在世界上

11.runalong跨越……

16.giveupdoingsth.放弃做某事

17.achieveone’sdream实现某人的梦想

19.reachthetop到达顶峰

21.atbirth在出生的时候

22.beawake醒着

24.walkintosb.撞到某人

25.fallover摔倒

26.takecareof照顾;照料

27.everytwoyears?每两年

28.cutdowntheforests砍伐林木

29.endangeredanimals濒危动物

31.beindanger处于危险之中

hurryup赶快;匆忙

intwoweeks在两周之内

goouttosea出海

writeabout写作关于……的内容

finishdoingsth.做完某事

learntodosth.学会做某事

use...todosth.用……来做某事

can’twaittodosth.迫不及待地做某事

studyabroad在国外学习

makesb.dosth.使某人做某事

belongto属于

bekindtoeachother善待彼此

havebeentosp.去过某地

dosomeresearchonsth.对……做研究

hopetodosth.希望做某事

seesb.dosth.看到某人做某事

allyearround一年到头;终年

befarfrom离……远

inthedark在黑暗中

inthepast在过去

havebeentosp.去过某地

gosomewheredifferent去不同的地方

goskating去滑冰

takethesubway坐地铁

ontheweekend在周末

putupatent搭帐篷

differentkindsof各种各样的

socialgroups社会团体

thousandsof数以千计的

haveproblemdoingsth.做某事很困难

duringthedaytime在白天

acoupleoftimes好几次

walkaroundthepark在公园里到处走

hearof听说

encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事

ontheonehand...ontheotherhand.一方另方面

inorderto为了

sofar迄今;到现在为止

inneed需要

not..anymore不再……

welcometosp_欢迎来到…:

checkout察看;观察

juniorhighschool初级中学

clearout清理

nolonger不再;不复

partwith与……分开

tobehonest说实在的.

rideabike骑自行车

bringbacksweetmemories勾起甜美的回忆

giveaway捐赠

playforawhile玩一会儿

dowith...处置;处理

searchforwork找工作

forthelast13years在过去的13年里

themid-20thcentury20世纪中期

staythesame保持原状

accordingto依据;按照

inone’sopinion依……看

八下册期末测试

二、单项选择（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

()21.MrBlackbrokehislegandhegot_________X-rayjustnow.

A.aB.anC.the        D./

()22.—Ishouldknowwhattodonext.

—Yeah，It’stimetomakea_________.

A.decision    B.risk        C.mistakeD.difference

()23.—Doyouhavelotsofgoodfriends,Mary?

—No，Ionlyhave______.Butallofthemarekindtome.

A.few            B.afew        C.little        D.alittle

()24.—Whatdidmothersayjustnow?

    —Sorry.I______totheweatherreportonTV.    

A.listen        B.listened    C.waslistening    D.havelistened

()25.—I’dlikealatestEnglishWeekly,please!

—Thereisonlyoneleft.Wouldyouliketohave________?

A.one        B.this    C.that    D.it

()26.Thisis______musicI’veeverheard.Ienjoyitverymuch.

A.beautiful                        B.morebeautiful

C.themostbeautiful                D.theleastbeautiful

()27.TheGreenshave______hereforthreeyears.

A.came    B.got        C.lived        D.left

()28.—________haveyouhadthehabitofwatchingEnglishmovieseveryweek?

—SinceIwas12.

    A.Howoften    B.Howlong    C.Howmuch    D.Howold

()29.Itrained_____heavilyyesterdaythatIhadtostayathome.

    A.too            B.very            C.quite            D.so

()30Theschoolbussafetyhasbecomeahottopic.Itreceives________Internethits(点击）aday.

A.thousandB.thousandsC.thousandsofD.thousandof

()31.—Wouldyouliketogoforawalkwithme,dear?

—I’dloveto,________itrains.

A.unlessB.ifC.becauseD.until

()32.—Myparentsarestrict.Ican’tusemymobilephoneonschoolnights.

—_________.Alltheparentsarethesame.

A.SodoIB.NeitherdoIC.SocanI    D.NeithercanI

()33.Mymotheroftencollectsouroldbutcleanclothesand________tothepoorstudentsinthevillageschool.

A.givesthemupB.callsthemup

C.givesthemawayD.putsthemaway

()34.Nowmyfathertakesthesubwaytoworkinsteadof________acar.

A.driveB.droveC.driving    D.todrive

()35.—I’mgoingtoseetheTerracottaArmyinXi’an.

—Great!_____________.

A.You’rewelcomeB.That’sallrightC.NevermindD.Haveagoodtrip

三、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

Nick,anAustralianman,wasbornwithoutarmsorlegs,solifewasnoteasyforhim.Atschoolmanystudentslaughedathimbecausehelookeddifferent___36___everyoneelse.Hisclassmatesrefusedtobehisfriends,sohealwaysfelt__37__.However,hefacedthat.Helearnedtoreadandwriteattheageofsix,andhecould38surf(冲浪).Hebecameverysuccessfulincollege(大学)andwasamongthe39students.Andhedecidedonwhattodolaterinhislife—toencourageotherstoworkhardfor__40__dreams.

NowNickisoneofthemostpopular___41__intheworld.Hetraveledtomanycountriesandgivespeechesabouthis___42___againstdifficulty.“Livingalifefullyistolookatwhatyou43,notwhatyoudon’thave,”hesaid.Hisstoryencouragesmanypeople.

“Itellpeopletokeepongettingup__44__theyfallandlovethemselvesalways,”hesaid.“IfIcan__45__justoneperson,thenmyjobinthislifeworks.”

()36.A.as                B.from            C.for            D.with

()37.A.tired            B.relaxed        C.excited        D.lonely

()38.A.never            B.even        C.still        D.just

()39.A.best            B.funniest        C.richest        D.youngest

()40.A.his            B.her            C.our            D.their

()41.A.actors            B.singers        C.speakers        D.teachers

()42.A.family            B.story        C.plan        D.travel

()43.A.have            B.make            C.forget        D.remember

()44.A.because        B.before            C.until            D.when

()45.A.change            B.turn            C.call            D.excuse

四、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）

A

Therewasonceanoldwoman.Shelivedinthehills.Allthechildrenlikedtoaskherquestions.Shealwaysgavetherightanswers.

Therewasanaughty(淘气的)littleboyamongthechildren.Onedayhecaughtaverysmallbirdandhelditinhiscuppedhands.Thenhehadanidea.Hesaidtohisfriends,“Let’strick(捉弄)theoldwoman.I’llaskherwhatI’mholdinginmyhands.Ofcourse,she’llanswerthatIhaveabird.ThenIwillaskherifthebirdisaliveordead.Ifshesaysthebirdisdead,I’llopenmyhandsandletthebirdflyaway.Ifshesaysthebirdisalive,I’llquicklycrushitandshowherthedeadbird.Eitherway,she’llbewrong.”

Thechildrenagreedthatthiswasacleverplan.Upthehilltheywenttotheoldwoman’shome.

“Granny,wehaveaquestionforyou,”theyallshouted.

“What’sinmyhands?”askedthelittleboy.

“Well,itmustbeabird,”answeredtheoldwoman.

“Butisitaliveordead?”askedtheexcitedboyagain.

Theoldwomanthoughtforamomentandthenanswered,“Itisasyouwill,mychild.”

根据材料内容选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

()46.Whatdoyouknowaboutthewoman?

        A.Shelivedaloneinthehills.            B.Shelikedplayingwithchildren.

        C.Shewasgoodatansweringquestions.    D.Shecouldthinkofgoodplans.

()47.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“crush”meaninChinese?

        A.压扁            B.隐藏            C.放飞        D.打败

()48.Whydidtheoldwomansay“Itisasyouwill,mychild.”?

        A.Sheknewtheboywasplayingagame.

        B.Shedidn’twanttoanswerthequestions.

        C.Sheknewtherewasnobirdintheboy’shands.

        D.Sheknewthebird’slifewasintheboy’shands.

()49.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

    A.Thenaughtyboyoftencaughtbirds.

        B.Naughtyboysarealwaysclever.

        C.Theoldwomanwasclevererthanthenaughtyboy.

        D.Thenaughtyboywasclevererthantheoldwoman.

()50.Whatlesson(教训)doesthestorygiveus?

        A.Don’tcatchbirds.                    B.Don’ttrickothers.

        C.Don’tlaughatothers.                    D.Don’taskstrange.

B

Mostpeoplewanttobehappy,butfewknowhowtofindhappiness.Moneyandsuccessalonedonotbringlastinghappiness.Aristotle,aGreekthinker,said,“Happinessdependsuponourselves.”Inotherwords,wemakeourownhappiness.Hereareafewsuggestionstohelpyoubehappier.

　　Thefirstsecretofhappinessistoenjoythesimplethingsinlife.Toooften,wespendsomuchtimethinkingaboutthefuture-----forexample,gettingintocollegeorgettingagoodjob—thatwefailtoenjoythepresent.Youshouldenjoylife’ssimplepleasures,suchasreadingagoodbook,listeningtoyourfavoritemusic,orspendingtimewithclosefriends.Peoplewhohaveseveralclosefriendsoftenlivehappierandhealthierlives.

　　Anothersecrettolivingahappylifeistobeactive,andhavehobbieswhereyouforgetyourproblemsandtime.Manypeopleexperiencethisdancing,orplayingasport,suchasswimming.Youcanforgetaboutyourproblems,andonlythinkabouttheactivity.Finally,manypeoplefindhappinessinhelpingothers.Studiesshowthatpeoplefeelgoodwhentheyspendtheirtimehelpingothers.Ifyouwanttofeelhappier,dogoodthingsforsomeone.Youcanhelpafriendwithhisorherstudies,goshoppingtobuyfoodforanelderlyperson,orsimplyhelpoutaroundthehousebywashingthedishes.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

(    )51.Howmanypiecesofadviceonhappinessdoesthewritergiveus?

A.One.            B.Two.                C.Three.                D.Four.

()52.Whatisthe'mainideaofthesecondparagraph(段落）

A.Themorefriendsyouhave,thehappieryou'llbe.

B.Weshouldthinkaboutourfuture.

C.Happinessistoenjoythesimplethingsinlife.

D.Somepeoplefailtoliveahappylife.

()53.Whatisthewriter'sopinionofthelastparagraph?

A.Hobbiestakeuptoomuchtime.

B.Peopleshouldthinkmoreoftheirfuture.

C.Everyoneknowshowtoliveahappierlife.

D.Doinggoodthingsforsomeonecanmakeyouhappier.

()54.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?

A.Readingagoodbook.                B.Travelingtoaforeigncountry.

C.Playingsports.                        D.Spendingtimewithclosefriends.

()55.Whatcanbethebesttide(标题)ofthispassage?

A.TheSecretsofHappiness                B.MoneyandHappiness

C.WaystoHelpOthers                    D.FriendsandHappiness

C

DearTony,

HowiseverythinggoingwithyouinNewYork?

I’mhavingagoodtimeinChina.LastweekIwenttovisitMountTaiwithJack.Wearrivedtherebytrainat17:00lastSunday.WespentthenightinacomfortablehotelandenjoyeddeliciousShandongfood.Thenextmorningtheweatherwasniceandwebegantoclimbthemountain.IttookussixhourstogettothetopofMountTai.Alongthewaywesawbeautifulscenery,visitanoldtempleandboughtmanyinterestingthings.Atnightweateeggandtomatonoodlesinthemountain.OnTuesdaymorningweenjoyedtheseaofcloud.Itwasexciting.

TomislookingforwardtocomingtoChinaagain.Ihopeyouandhecancomenextyear.Thenwecanvisitmoreinterestingplacestogether.

Yours,Peter

()56.Whowrotethee-mail?

A.Tony                    B.Peter                C.Jack            D.Tom

()57.WhatwastheweatherlikeonMondaymorning?

A.Cloudy                    B.Rainy            C.Windy        D.Fine

()58.WheredidtheystayonMondaynight?

A.Atacomfortablehotel                        B.Bythesea

C.InMountTai                                D.Ontherain

()59.WhatdidtheydoonTuesdaymorning?

A.Theyateeggandtomatonoodles        B.Theyvisitedanoldtemple

    C.Theyboughtinterestingthings            D.Theyenjoyedtheseaofclouds

()60.WhichisNOTtrue?

A.TomhasneverbeentoChina                B.TonyisinAmerica

C.Theyboughtinterestingthings                D.Theyenjoyedtheseaofclouds.

参

二、单项选择（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）

21-25BABCD26-30CCBDC31-35ADCCD

三、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

36-40BDBAD41-45CBADA

四、阅读理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）

46-50CADCB51-55CCDBA56-60BDCDA61-65EACDB

五、词语运用（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

66.fresher    67.but68.smoke    69.breathing70.may

71.us    72.in73.hardly74.is75.get

六、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）

76.Whathappened?/What’sthematter(withyou)?/What’swrong(withyou)?

77.Don’tworry(toomuchaboutit)./Don’tbeafraidofit.

78.Haveyoufinishedyourhomework?

79.Couldyouhelpme?/Wouldyouliketogivemeahand?

80.Thankyou.