
一、七年级语法填空专项目练习(含答案解析)
1.语法填空
Dogs show off their skills
Dogs can be good friends of people. They can also be in dog shows!
Well, the US held the 141st Westminster Kennel Club Dog Show(威斯敏斯特犬种大赛)________New York City on February 13, 2017. This is the________(two) oldest sporting event in the US.
To take part in this show, a dog must be 100 percent one kind of breed(品种).
On the day of the show,________(own) try their best________(make) their dogs look________(well). Then, they show their dogs to the audience(观众) and judges(裁判). The judges are looking at everything, how a dog acts, their fur(毛发) and more.
To be in dog shows like this, it________(cost) around $50,000(about 330,000 yuan) to $100,000 a year. So________do people do it?
Some do it to teach people about dog breeds, while________(other) want to make some money. But they must________(love) their dogs a lot because they spend so much time and money________them.
【答案】 in;second;owners;to make;good;costs;why;others;love;on
【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章主要讲了在美国纽约举行的狗展,说明了人与狗之间的亲密关系。
(1)句意:美国于2017年2月13日在纽约举办了第141届威斯敏斯特犬俱乐部狗展。表示在某某城市时,其前的介词一般用in,故填in。
(2)句意:这是美国第二古老的体育赛事。根据后面的我来的oldest可知,此题考查最高级前数词的使用,根据句意知,此句表示第二古老的体育赛事,故填second。
(3)句意:在节目当天,狗主人尽力地使他们的狗看起来更好。因本句缺少主语,根据题干中的their可知此句的主语是复数形式,填owners。
(4)句意:在节目当 天,狗主人尽力地使他们的狗看起来更好。此句考查try的用法,try ones best to do sth“尽某人最大的努力做某事”,故填to make。
(5)句意:在节目当天,狗主人尽力地使他们的狗看起来更好。此句考查well的变形。look是系动词,其后跟形容词,表示“看起来怎么样”,well表示好的时候是副词,故填good。
(6)句意:费用每年大约5万美元(约33万元)到10万美元。此句考查cost的用法。sth cost some money表示某物的花费是多少钱,cost的形式根据前面的主语确定,在本句中主语为it,且时态是一般现在时,故填costs。
(7)句意:为什么有人这么做?联系上下文,上文说明狗展的费用高,下文阐述人们进行狗展的目的和意义,故此句应表示为什么,故填why。
(8)句意:有些人这样做是为了让人们了解狗的品种,而另一些人则想赚钱。while表转折,上半句写有些人是为了教人们狗的品种,下半句表示另一些人想挣钱,other“其他的”,当表示“另一些人”时,一般用others。注意,others表示另一部分人,the others表示另外的全部。故填others。
(9)句意:但是他们一定非常爱他们的狗。must情态动词,其后的动词直接用动词原形,故填love。
(10)句意:因为他们花了很多时间和金钱。此句考查spend的用法。sb spend some time/money on sth,表示某人在某方面花费了多少时间/钱。故填on。
【点评】考查语法填空。根据所给单词的提示通读全文,理解大意;再根据句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素来确定所给单词的具体形式。
2.阅读下面短文,根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的,限填一词),使文章意思完整、正确。
Hello, everyone. We are going to have an ________ (excited) trip to the Space Restaurant this Sunday. We will ________ (meet) at 8: 00 o'clock. It'll take ________ (we) more than 3 hours ________ (get) there. The restaurant ________ beautiful. It's very clean. There will be lots ________ delicious food. We will enjoy ________ (eat) the food. After lunch, we ________ (see) a film about space. At 4:00 p. m. , we ________ (go) home. I think we will have ________ good time.
【答案】 exciting;meet;us;to get;is;of;eating;will see;will go;a
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者介绍了这周日去太空餐馆的一些事情。
(1)句意:这周日我们将有一个令人兴奋的太空餐馆旅行。形容词修饰名词,trip是名词,指的是物,所以前面以ing结尾的形容词,动词excite的形容词是exciting,故填exciting。
(2)句意:我们将在8点见面。will后面用动词原形,故填meet。
(3)句意:到达那将花费我们3个多小时。It'll take sb. sometime to do sth.做某事将花费某人多长时间,sb.用宾格,所以用we的宾格us,get用to get,故填us,to get。
(4)句意:餐馆是漂亮的。时态是一般现在时,主语是单数restaurant,所以be用is,故填is。
(5)句意:将有许多美食。lots of,许多……,修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词,故填of。
(6)句意:我们将享受吃食物。enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事,所以用eating,故填eating。
(7)句意:午饭后我们将看关于太空的电影。时态是一般将来时,结构是will+动词原形,故填will see。
(8)句意:在下午4点我们将回家。时态是一般将来时,结构是will+动词原形,故填will go。
(9)句意:我认为我们将玩得高兴。have a good time,玩得高兴,固定搭配,故填a。
【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
3.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
American schools ________ (begin) in September after a long summer vacation, There are two terms ________ a school year: the first I term is ________ September to January, and the ________ (two) is from February to June. Most American ________ (child) go to public schools(公立学校). High school students ________ (take) only four or five subjects at a time. They usually go to the same ________ (class) every day, and they have ________ assignment(课外作业) for every class. ________ class they have many activities. After high school, many ________ (student) go to college(上大学).
【答案】 begin;in;from;second;children;take;classes;an;After;students
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了美国学生的学习生活。
(1)句意:美国学校在一个很长的暑假之后在九月开学。begin,开始,动词,因时态是一般现在时,主语是schools,复数,谓语动词用原形,故填begin。
(2)句意:在一学年里有两个学期。school year,学年,在年或月前用介词in,故填in。
(3)句意:第一个学期是从九月到一月,并且第二个是从二月到六月。根据 to January,到一月,可知此处是从九月,from…to…,从……到……,故填from。
(4)句意:第一个学期是从九月到一月,并且第二个是从二月到六月。根据上文the first I term,第一个学期,可知此处是第二个,two,基数词,二,序数词,第二,second,故填second。
(5)句意:大多数美国儿童去公立学校。child,儿童,可数名词,most,大多数,后加可数名词复数,child复数形式是children,故填children。
(6)句意:高中生一次只学四或五门科目。take subjects,学科目,时态是一般现在时,主语students,复数,谓语动词用原形,故填take。
(7)句意:他们通常每天去同一个班级,并且他们每节课都有一份课外作业。class,班级,可数名词,主语they,他们,复数,可知班级应是复数形式,故填classes。
(8)句意:他们通常每天去同一个班级,并且他们每节课都有一份课外作业。assignment,课外作业,可数名词单数,前面应加冠词a/an,因其是元音音素开头,用冠词an,故填an。
(9)句意:课后他们有很多活动。根据they have many activities,他们有很多活动,可知是课后有活动,after,在……之后,故填After。
(10)句意:上完高中之后,很多学生去上大学。many,很多,后跟可数名词复数,student,学生,可数名词单数,复数形式是students,故填students。
【点评】考查语法填空,注意理解文章意思,填入所缺的单词,并用正确的形式。
4.阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或者使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
I'm a member of the Bird Club of our school. I often take part ________ different kinds of activities in this club. Through these activities, I can always enjoy the natural beauty ________ I can learn a lot about birds. Last Sunday, I watched birds ________ (without) my friends in Yuexiu Park. I was very excited that day. I got up very early that morning and packed my ________ (food) and camera. After breakfast, I left home ________ (quick). Soon I arrived at the park. I saw ________ (lot) of birds in the trees. I took some ________ (photo) of them with my camera. I really enjoyed ________ (my) there. At noon, I had ________ wonderful picnic with my friends. We were very tired that day, but we felt very happy. I think nature is ________ (real) wonderful and I love it very much.
【答案】 in;and;with;food;quickly;lots;photos;myself;a;really
【解析】【分析】文章大意:我是我们学校鸟类俱乐部的成员。我经常在这个俱乐部参加各种各样的活动。通过这些活动,我可以一直享受大自然的美丽,我可以学到很多关于鸟类的知识。上个星期天,我跟我的朋友们在越秀公园看了的鸟。我在树上看到了6只鸟。我用相机拍了7张照片。我在那里玩得很开心。中午,我和朋友们一起野餐。但我们感到很高兴。我认为自然是十分美妙的,我非常喜欢它。
(1)句意:在俱乐部,我经常参加各种不同的活动。take part in,参加,固定搭配,故答案是in。
(2)句意:我可以学到许多有关鸟的知识。本句和前一句是并列部分,因此使用and连接,故答案是and。
(3)句意:我和我的朋友在越秀山公园看鸟。我的朋友是跟我一起去的,作伴随性状语,应使用介词with,故答案是with。
(4)句意:那天早晨,我早早起床,收拾食物和相机,food ,事物,为不可数名词,故答案是food。
(5)句意:早饭后,我迅速离开家。quick修饰动词left,应使用副词,故答案是quickly。
(6)句意:在树上我看到了很多鸟。lots of,许多,固定短语,故答案是lots。
(7)句意:我用我的相机给他们拍照。photo,照片,可数名词,根据some,可知应使用复数形式,故答案是photos。
(8)句意:在那里我真的玩的开心。enjoy oneself,玩的开心,将my改为myself,反身代词,故答案是myself。
(9)句意:我跟我的朋友们吃了美妙的野餐。吃野餐have a picnic,固定搭配,故答案是a。
(10)句意:我认为自然真的十分美妙。real修饰动词is,应使用副词really,故答案是really。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍,检查验证。
5.阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Have you seen the hottest video on the Internet recently? It is about ________ 7-year-old boy called Rudolph Ingram. He ________ (finish) a 100-meter race in 13. 48 seconds! It'll be a new U. S. record for his age group. People are all surprised: ________ fast he is! An Internet user even said that Ingram made other runners in the race look ________ turtles (乌龟).
Ingram trained ________ (be) a runner at the age of four. The training was very hard, but he enjoyed it ________he wanted to be closer to his dream-beating Usain Bolt, the fastest man in the world. Since 2016, Ingram has won lots of competitions.
Ingram can't achieve success by ________ (he). His father plays an important part. He never misses any of Ingram's ________ (game). He always tells his boy never to give up ________ (practice). "All of my son's hard work has paid off (获得回报). I am so ________ (cheer). I hope he loves what he does. And I'll always be behind him, "the father said.
【答案】 a;finished;how;like;to be;because;himself;games;practicing;cheerful
【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章介绍了一个叫鲁道夫·英格拉姆的17岁男孩。他以13.48秒完成100米赛跑。这将是他这个年龄段的美国新纪录。英格拉姆在四岁时就开始接受短跑训练。训练很艰苦,但他很享受,他想更接近他梦想中的世界上最快的人,乌塞恩博尔特。自2016年以来,英格拉姆赢得了很多比赛。他父亲英格拉姆的成功山扮演着重要的角色。
(1)句意:这是关于一个叫做鲁道夫英格拉姆的男孩子的故事。boy为可数名词,因为使用了单数,所以前面应使用不定冠词,seven是以辅音音素开始的单词,因此使用a,故答案是a。
(2)句意:他以13.48秒完成了百米比赛。该动作发生在过去,应使用一般过去时,故答案是finished。
(3)句意:人们都很吃惊:他多么快啊!句子为感叹句,强调的是副词fast,因此使用how引导,故答案是how。
(4)句意:一位网友甚至说,英格拉姆让别的运动员看起来像乌龟。look like,看起来像,固定搭配,故答案是like。
(5)句意:英格拉姆在四岁的时候就接受了跑步训练。be在句中做目的状语,应使用动词不定式,故答案是to be。
(6)句意:训练很难,但是他很享受,因为他想更接近梦想中世界上最快的人——乌塞恩博尔特。 he wanted to be closer to his dream-beating Usain Bolt,用来解释他喜欢训练的原因,因此使用because连接,故答案是because。
(7)句意:英格拉姆自己不能成功。by后跟反身代词,he对应的反身代词是himself,故答案是himself。
(8)句意:他从不缺席英格拉姆的任何一场比赛,any of……中的人一个,of后跟可数名词的复数形式,故答案是games。
(9)句意:他总是告诉他的孩子从不要放弃练习。practice在句中作放弃的宾语,因此使用动名词,故答案是practicing。
(10)句意:我是那么高兴。be动词am后跟形容词作表语,因此将cheer改为cheerful故答案是cheerful。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍,检查验证。
6.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
It's Sunday today. The students of Class 3 are giving their classroom a good ________(clean). Let's have ________ look now. Miss Wang is ________(they) teacher. She is working with them. The ________(child) are very busy. Some are carrying water. Wang Hong is cleaning the windows; ________(other) are sweeping the floor. Li Wei is putting up a map ________the wall. It is a map of China. Wu Peng is mending(修理) some broken chairs. The children are listening to the radio ________they are working.
The classroom ________(look) nice and clean after the cleaning. The children are very happy. Listen, they are ________(sing) songs. It's time for lunch. They want ________(go) home for lunch now.
【答案】 cleaning;a;their;children;others;on;when;looks;singing;to go
【解析】【分析】文章大意:三班的学生正在打扫教室,有的打水,有的擦窗户,还有的扫地,李伟在贴地图,吴鹏在修理椅子,他们边干活边听收音机,进过他们的劳动,教室变得非常干净。
(1)句意:三班的学生正在给教室进行大扫除。根据冠词a,可知横线上应使用名词,因此应使用clean的动名词形式cleaning,故答案是cleaning。
(2)句意:现在我们来看一下。have a look,看一下,固定搭配,故答案是a。
(3)句意:王女士是他们的老师。they作定语修饰teacher,人称代词不能作定语,因此将人称代词改为形容词性物主代词their,故答案是their。
(4)句意:孩子们都很忙。根据are,可知主语为复数,child的复数是children,故答案是children。
(5)句意:其他人在扫地。根据are,可知主语应该是复数others,故答案是others。
(6)句意:李伟正在往墙上贴地图。地图是贴在了墙的表面,应使用介词on,故答案是on。
(7)句意:当孩子们工作的时候他们也在听收音机。这是一个时间状语从句应使用when连接,故答案是when。
(8)句意:教室看上去很干净。本句的look作为联系动词使用,只能用一般现在时,主语classroom是第三人成单数,动词使用单三形式looks故答案是looks。
(9)句意:听,他们在唱歌。根据Listen可知本句为现在进行时,现在进行时的结构是be+doing,be动词已经给出,动词直接使用动词的ing形式,故答案是singing。
(10)句意:现在我想回家吃午饭了。want to do sth.想做某事,固定搭配,因此应使用动词不定式to go,故答案是to go。
【点评】考查单词在具体语境中的应用,首先跳过空格理解文章大意,然后根据语法、句法和固定搭配逐一作答。再读全文,核实并订正答案。
7.在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的适当形式。
Alice is ________middle school student. She is good at________(run). She usually runs ________ half an hour. Every Sunday, she________(leave) home for school at 16:30.
________far is it from her home to school? It's about ten kilometers. So first, it takes her five minutes________(walk) to the bus stop. Then she goes to school by bus. It's never boring, ________she can talk________ her classmates about funny things on the bus. At 17:00, she goes home and helps her mother make dinner.
Also, she has so many rules. For examples, she can't go out ________ school nights. She can't relax on weekends, ________. So, she is unhappy.
【答案】 a;running;for;leaves;How;to walk;because;to/with;on;either
【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章介绍了爱丽丝的学校生活和家庭生活。
(1)句意:爱丽丝是一名中学生。根据student可知是单数形式,前面应使用不定冠词,因为middle是以辅音音素开始的,应使用a,故答案是a。
(2)句意:她擅长跑步。at是介词,介词之后的动词使用ing形式,run的ing形式为running,故答案是running。
(3)句意:她通常跑半个小时。half an hour是时间段,引出时间段通常使用介词for。故答案是for。
(4)句意:每个星期天,她下午四点半离开家去学校。本文是介绍她的日常活动的情况,应使用一般现在时。主语she是第三人称单数,谓语动词使用单三leaves,故答案是leaves。
(5)句意:她家离学校有多远?询问路程的远近使用how far,故答案是How。
(6)句意:花费了她五分钟的时间步行去汽车站。It takes sb. some time to do sth.固定句式,做某事花费了某人多长时间,因此应使用动词不定式to walk,故答案是to walk。
(7)句意:从不会感到无聊,因为她可以跟她的同学谈论有趣的事。后面的句子是解释为什么无聊,应使用连词because,故答案是because。
(8)句意:从不会感到无聊,因为她可以跟她的同学谈论有趣的事。跟某人谈话:talk with或者talk to,故答案是to/with。
(9)句意:例如:在上学的晚上,她不能出去。on school nights固定搭配,故答案是on。
(10)句意:她周末也不能放松。根据 So, she is unhappy. 可知周末也不能放松,本句是否定句,应使用either,故答案是either。
【点评】考查单词在具体语境中的运用,通读全文了解文章大意,然后根据语法、语境个固定搭配逐一作答,再读全文核实答案并检查答案。
8.阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或者使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Last month. I went to visit South Korea Now let ________ (I) tell you something about the Seoul is the ________ (large) city in South Korea and it's a modern city. There are tall ________ (building) here and there. You can go ________ (shop) in the malls, visit some temples and some other ________ (place) of interest. You can also enjoy many kinds of snacks there.
Jeju Island is also a good place to go. People can enjoy the beauty of nature there. Mountain Halla is the highest mountain ________ South Korea It is very ________ (beauty). People can see it in any direction in any place ________ Jeju Island. And there is a natural pond on the top ________ Mountain Halla.
I spent just ________ (third) days in South Korea. I hope I can go there again.
【答案】 me;largest;buildings;shopping;places;in;beautiful;on;of;three
【解析】【分析】文章大意:作者上个月去了韩国,她参观了韩国的首都首尔和一些名胜古迹,后来去了济州岛,看见了韩国最高的山汉山。
(1)句意:现在我来告诉你有关韩国首都首尔的一些情况。let为动词,I 为主格人称代词,动词后的人称代词实用宾格,因此将I 改为me,故答案是me。
(2)句意:首尔是韩国最大的城市也是一做现代化的城市。large形容词,根据the可知应使用最高级largest,故答案是largest。
(3)句意:到处有很多大楼。building可数名词,大楼。根据are可知,应使用复数形式,故答案是buildings。
(4)句意:你可以在商场购物,参观寺庙和其他的名胜古迹。go shopping,购物,固定搭配,故答案是shopping。
(5)句意:你可以在商场购物,参观寺庙和其他的名胜古迹。place,可数名词,根据some,可知应使用复数形式,故答案是places。
(6)句意:汉山是韩国最高的山。South Korea是一个国家,在国家内部使用介词in,故答案是in。
(7)句意:它很漂亮,very是程度副词,后跟形容词或者副词的原级,故答案是beautiful。
(8)句意:在及周到的任何方位都可以看见汉山。 Jeju Island 济州岛,在岛上应使用介词on,故答案是on。
(9)句意:在汉山山顶有一个天然的池子。 Mountain Halla 修饰top,他们之间是所属关系,应使用介词of,故答案是of。
(10)句意:我在韩国只花费了三天的时间。days可是名词的复数,前面使用基数词,因此将third改为three,故答案是three。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍,检查验证。
9.语法填空
Tom had a tour to England last winter. He ________ (go) by plane. There were lots of ________(people) on the plane. When he arrived at the airport, his friend Jack was waiting for ________(he). When they ________(arrive) at Jack's home, Tom was very happy. The house was so beautiful ________many flowers. He lived with Jack's family. They were very ________(friend) to him.
He was able to ________(cook) Chinese food At Christmas, Tom ________(receive) some presents from Jack's family and he had ________good time. He hopes he will ________(come) there again.
【答案】 went;people;him;arrived;with;friendly;cook;received;a;come
【解析】【分析】文章大意:汤姆去年冬天去英国旅行,他的朋友在机场去接他,在家了热情地款待了他。
(1)句意:他坐飞机去那里。根据 last winter,可知句子为过去时,go的过去式是went,故答案是went。
(2)句意:飞机上有很多人。people是集体名词,按照复数对待,故答案是people。
(3)句意:他的朋友在等着他。he在句中做宾语,应使用宾格人称代词him,故答案是him。
(4)句意:当他们到达杰克家里的时候,汤姆很高兴。根据短文的第一句可知句子为一般过去时,使用arrive的过去式arrived,故答案是arrived。
(5)句意:这座房子有很多花很漂亮。有很多花做状语,应使用with构成介词短语,故答案是with。
(6)句意:他们对他很友好。be friendly to sb.对某人友好,故答案是friendly。
(7)句意:他会做中国饭菜。be able to 后跟动词原形,故答案是cook。
(8)句意:圣诞节,汤姆收到来自杰克家人的礼物,根据短文的第一句可知,本句时态依然是过去时,receive的过去式为received,故答案是received。
(9)句意:他玩得很开心。have a good time,玩的开心,固定短语,故答案是a。
(10)句意:他希望他将再次来这里。will后跟动词原形构成一般将来时,故答案是come。
【点评】考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后通读一遍检查验证。
10.语法填空
Do you like Hunan TV shows? What do you think________them?
A popular TV show may have 70, 000, 000 TV viewers(观众). A TV show can ________(make)something or someone well known overnight(一夜成名). That's Why more than 100, 000 ________ (woman) and girls of 4 – years old.________ (watch) Hunan TV's 2005"Super Girl" show.
These "game" shows put ordinary(普通的)people on TV ________(play)a game for prizes(奖品)and money. These game shows can make anyone a star, and he or she can also get lots of ________ (money), so many people watch the shows.
"Super Girl'' is the first show of ________ (it) kind in China. It's so close to you. Everyone can ________(join) in it.
For the show, many girls stop their________(class). "They hope they can be superstars someday. But the best way ________(success)is to learn more and work hard," said some directors(导演).
【答案】 of;make;women;watched;to play;money;its;join;classes;to success
【解析】【分析】短文大意:很多人观看湖南卫视超级女声,这个节目是为了造星,成名的人可以得到很多金钱,很多女孩参加这个节目,但是想要成名,应该学习更多东西并努力工作。
(1)句意:你认为他们如何?根据上文提到do you like Hunan TV show,可知此处应该询问看法,句型what do you think of them,你认为它们如何,可知空缺填入of。
(2)句意:一个电视节目可以使得一些事情或者一些人一夜成名。make,使得,短语make sb+adj,使得某人如何,结合can后面加动词原形,故答案为make。
(3)句意:那就是为什么超过10万的4到岁的妇女和女孩观看湖南2005年超级女声节目。woman,妇女,结合该单词前面有100000修饰,可知应该填入名词复数,women,故答案为women。
(4)句意:那就是为什么超过10万的4到岁的妇女和女孩观看湖南2005年超级女声节目。watch,观看,结合句子提到2005,可知应该用过去式,填入watch的过去式watched,故答案为watched。
(5)句意:这些游戏节目用奖品和钱使得普通人在电视上玩游戏。play,玩,短语put sb to do sth,使得某人做某事,可知空缺填入to play,故答案为to play。
(6)句意:这些游戏节目使得任何人成为明星,并且他或她能够得到大量的金钱,因此许多人看这个节目。money,金钱,结合该单词为不可数名词,故答案为money。
(7)句意:在中国,超级女声是这种类型的第一种节目。it,它,结合of后面加名词,可知空缺填入形容词性物主代词,its,它的,故答案为its。
(8)句意:任何人能够加入它。join,加入,结合can后面加动词原形,故答案为join。
(9)句意:为了这个节目,许多女孩不上课。class,课程,结合该单词前面有their修饰,可知应该填入名词复数,故答案为classes。
(10)句意:但是最好的方式成功是学习更多并且努力工作。success,成功,短语the way to do sth,做某事的方式,可知空缺填入to success。
【点评】考查语法填空,做此类题首先熟悉文章大意,联系上下文,确定空缺单词,结合语法知识,给出单词的正确形式,即可。
11.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Hello! My name is Lin Min. My sister Lin Li is a teacher, ________ she isn't in Beijing with us. She works at a small ________ in Yushu in Qinghai. She________(work) hard. After breakfast every morning, she goes to four of her students'________(home) and brings them to school. They have lunch at school. During the lunch time, my sister tells ________(they) about family, friends, life and love. The students like to ________(listen) to her very much. After school, she takes the four students ________their homes. In the evening, my sister doesn't watch TV or play computer games. After dinner, she checks(检查)her students'________(homework). She goes to bed ________22:00. My sister's life is all about her ________(student). I think she is a great teacher!
【答案】 but;school;works;homes;them;listen;to;homework;at/before;students
【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章讲述了林明的姐姐林丽在青海省玉树的一个小学校教学的事。
(1)句意:但是,她没有跟我们住在北京。这是一个表示转折关系的句子,表示转折关系一般使用连词but,故答案是but。
(2)句意:她在青海玉树的一个小的学校工作。根据 My sister Lin Li is a teacher, 可知她是个老师,老师的工作地是学校school,故答案是school。
(3)句意:她努力工作。本句为一般现在时,主语she是第三人称单数,动词使用单三形式works,故答案是works。
(4)句意:每天早饭后,她去四个学生的家里,把他们带到学校。根据 four可知home应使用复数,home的复数是homes,故答案是homes。
(5)句意:在午饭期间,我姐姐告诉他们 有关家庭、朋友、生活和关爱的事,they作tell的宾语,应使用宾格人称代词,they的宾格是them,故答案是them。
(6)句意:学生们非常喜欢听她讲。like to do sth.喜欢做某事,to之后使用动词原形listen,故答案是listen。
(7)句意:放学后,她把这四个同学带回家。take sb. to a place,带某人却某地,固定搭配,故答案是to。
(8)句意:晚饭后,她批改学生的作业。homework作业,不可数名词,只有一种单数形式,故答案是homework。
(9)句意:她十点(前)睡觉。22:00是具体的时刻,具体时刻前应使用介词at,或者用before,在……之前,故答案是at/before。
(10)句意:我姐姐的生活都是关于她的学生的。student,学生,可数名词,根据文章的叙述,可知她不止一个学生,因此要使用复数形式students,故答案是students。
【点评】考查语法填空,首先要要通读全文了解文章大意,然后根据语法、句法、词法逐一解答,再读全文,检查并订正答案。
12.在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的适当形式。
Alice is ________middle school student. She is good at________(run). She usually runs ________ half an hour. Every Sunday, she________(leave) home for school at 16:30.
________far is it from her home to school? It's about ten kilometers. So first, it takes her five minutes________(walk) to the bus stop. Then she goes to school by bus. It's never boring, ________she can talk________ her classmates about funny things on the bus. At 17:00, she goes home and helps her mother make dinner.
Also, she has so many rules. For examples, she can't go out ________ school nights. She can't relax on weekends, ________. So, she is unhappy.
【答案】 a;running;for;leaves;How;to walk;because;to/with;on;either
【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章介绍了爱丽丝的学校生活和家庭生活。
(1)句意:爱丽丝是一名中学生。根据student可知是单数形式,前面应使用不定冠词,因为middle是以辅音音素开始的,应使用a,故答案是a。
(2)句意:她擅长跑步。at是介词,介词之后的动词使用ing形式,run的ing形式为running,故答案是running。
(3)句意:她通常跑半个小时。half an hour是时间段,引出时间段通常使用介词for。故答案是for。
(4)句意:每个星期天,她下午四点半离开家去学校。本文是介绍她的日常活动的情况,应使用一般现在时。主语she是第三人称单数,谓语动词使用单三leaves,故答案是leaves。
(5)句意:她家离学校有多远?询问路程的远近使用how far,故答案是How。
(6)句意:花费了她五分钟的时间步行去汽车站。It takes sb. some time to do sth.固定句式,做某事花费了某人多长时间,因此应使用动词不定式to walk,故答案是to walk。
(7)句意:从不会感到无聊,因为她可以跟她的同学谈论有趣的事。后面的句子是解释为什么无聊,应使用连词because,故答案是because。
(8)句意:从不会感到无聊,因为她可以跟她的同学谈论有趣的事。跟某人谈话:talk with或者talk to,故答案是to/with。
(9)句意:例如:在上学的晚上,她不能出去。on school nights固定搭配,故答案是on。
(10)句意:她周末也不能放松。根据 So, she is unhappy. 可知周末也不能放松,本句是否定句,应使用either,故答案是either。
【点评】考查单词在具体语境中的运用,通读全文了解文章大意,然后根据语法、语境个固定搭配逐一作答,再读全文核实答案并检查答案。
13.语法填空
Jim and Ann ________ (be) in the park. They fire playing football. They can ________ (play) many sports, but they can't play basketball. They are very thirsty. They want ________ (drink) something. Jim ________ (want) some orange juice. And Ann wants some tea ________ (they) mother buys them some ________ (drink). They ask their mother ________ drink first. But she ________ (say) she isn't thirsty. Jim and Ann think the drinks are nice. Jim gives ________ orange juice to Ann and Ann give ________ to Jim, too. They are very happy.
【答案】 are;play;to drink;wants;Their;drinks;to;saves;his;hers
【解析】【分析】短文大意:Jim和Ann在公园里,他们很喜欢运动,他们很渴,妈妈买了饮料,他们想让妈妈先喝,但是妈妈不渴。
(1)句意:Jim和Ann在公园里。结合注意提到两个人,为复数,谓语用复数,填入are。
(2)句意:他们能够玩很多运动。结合can后面加动词原形,短语play sports,做运动,故答案为play。
(3)句意:他们想要喝点东西。短语want to do sth,想要做某事,短语drink something,喝点什么,可知空缺填入to drink。
(4)句意:Jim想要一些桔汁。结合主语为Jim可知谓语用单三,want—wants,故答案为wants。
(5)句意:他们的妈妈为他们买了一些饮料。结合空缺单词修饰mother,可知用形容词性物主代词,they—their,故答案为Their。
(6)句意:他们的妈妈为他们买了一些饮料。结合单词前面用了some修饰,可知填入名词复数,drink—drinks,故答案为drinks。
(7)句意:他们让他们的妈妈最先喝。短语ask sb to do sth,邀请某人做某事,可知空缺填入to,故答案为to。
(8)句意:但是她说她不渴。结合主语为she,可知谓语用单三,填入says,故答案为says。
(9)句意:Jim把他的桔汁给了额Ann并且Ann把她的给了Jim。结合空缺修饰orange juice,表示某人的,可知填入形容词性物主代词,结合Jim为男性,填入his。
(10)句意:Jim把他的桔汁给了额Ann并且Ann把她的给了Jim。结合空缺表示名词,可知填入名词性物主代词,结合Ann为女性,填入hers,故答案为hers。
【点评】考查语法填空,做此类题首先熟悉文章大意,联系上下文,确定空缺单词,结合语法知识,给出单词的正确形式,即可。
14.阅读下面短文,根据文章大意用所给单同的适当形式填空(未提供单词的.限填一词),使文章意思完整、正确。
Many students have hobbies, like reading, painting and looking.________animals. Some hobbies are relaxing and others are creative. Hobbies can make you ________(grow) as a person, develop your interests and help you learn new skills.
David Smith is a student, and his hobby ________ writing. During the summer of 2011, he spent four weeks on a summer camp. As well as the usual activities, such ________ sailing, biking and mountain climbing, there was a writing workshop with a professional writer. "She asked us ________(imagine) that we were in a story. Then we wrote about our experiences at the camp. "
In senior high school David ________ (write) a book about teenage life. Many teenagers love his book, and as a result, David has become a ________(success) young writer.
David has been very lucky because his hobby has brought enjoyment and success to________ (he), but he is also interested in many other things. "I like playing volleyball too," says David. "I spend some of my free time ________ (play) volleyball for my school team. Maybe I'll write more books in the future, ________ I'm not sure. "
There are many other interesting things to do in life, and we should try to do something new or different.
【答案】 after;grow;is;as;to imagine;wrote;successful;himself;playing;but
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文讲述了一个叫大卫的孩子喜欢读书习作,并出版书的故事,同时也给他带来了快乐。
(1)句意:许多学生有爱好,像读书、画画还有照看动物。look after 照看,属于固定搭配,故答案是after。
(2)句意:爱好可以帮助你长大成人,发展你的兴趣而且帮助你学习新的技能。help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事,固定短语,故答案是grow。
(3)句意:大卫·史密斯是个学生,他的爱好是写作,hobby是单数可数,需要使用is连接主语和表语,故答案是is。
(4)句意:跟一些平常的活动,像帆船,骑行爬山一样有写作工作室。such as例如,固定搭配。故答案是as。
(5)句意:她让我们想象我们就在故事中。ask sb. to do sth,请某人做某事,让某人做某事。固定结构。故答案是to imagine。
(6)句意:在高中,大卫写了一本关于青少年的书。根据 In senior high school David,可知句子使用一般过去时。故答案是wrote。
(7)句意:大卫成了一个成功的年轻作家。success作定语修饰young writer,故使用形容词形式,故答案是successful。
(8)句意:大卫很幸运因为他的爱好给他自己带来了快乐和成功。他自己,himself,反身代词。故答案是himself。
(9)句意:我花费了我的一部分业余时间在学校足球队踢球,固定搭配spend time doing sth,花费时间做某事。故答案是playing。
(10)句意:也许在未来我会写更多的书,但是我不敢确信。后面的I'm not sure与前面的句子意思不一致,是使用转折关系的连词。故答案是but。
【点评】考查语法填空,考查单词在文章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章逐一作答。注意句型、语法、固定搭配等因素,最后通读一遍检查验证。
15.阅读下面短文,根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的,限填一词),使文章意思完整、正确。
After six days of spring rain, a ________(run) river appeared near Nancy Brown's farm. When she tried to get her cows to a ________ (high) ground, she fell down and hit her head on a fallen tree. Then she fainted(昏倒) in the river for a few minutes. When she woke________, Lizzie, one of ________ (she) oldest and favourite cows, was licking(舔) her head. The water was rising. Nancy got up and began walking ________ (slow) with Lizzie. The water was now getting higher and higher. It was hard ________ Nancy to move her feet. Finally, all she could do was throw her arms around ________ (Lizzie) neck. About 20 minutes later, Lizzie successfully pulled Nancy out of the running water and onto a small island in the middle of the river.
Even though it was about noon, the rain was so heavy that it took people two ________ (hour) to find Nancy. Soon she was taken to a hospital.
When the flood left two days later, Nancy went back to the island at once. She ________ (find) that Lizzie was gone. She was one of the nineteen cows that Nancy had lost. "She saved my life but lost hers," said Nancy________ tears.
【答案】 running
;higher;up;her;slowly;for;Lizzie's;hours;found;with
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Nancy的牛因为救主人的命而丢了自己的生命的故事。
(1)句意: 经过六天的春雨,南希·布朗的农村附近出现了一条奔流的河流。现在分词做定语,表示主动关系,故填running。
(2)句意: 当她试图将她的奶牛赶到高地时。根据上文知道农场被水淹了,故把牛弄到比之前更高的地方才安全,故是high的比较级,higher,故填higher。
(3)句意:当她醒过来的时候, Lizzie,她最老最喜欢的一只奶牛正在舔她的头。wake up,固定搭配,醒来,故填up。
(4)句意:当她醒过来的时候,Lizzie, 她最老最喜欢的一只奶牛正在舔她的头。cows是名词,其前是形容词性物主代词,表示她的牛,故填her。
(5)句意: 南希站起来,开始和莉齐慢慢地走。 副词修饰动词walk,slow的副词slowly,故填slowly。
(6)句意: 南希很难挪动她的脚。,故it's+形容词+for sb to do,固定搭配,对某人而言做某事很......,故填for。
(7)句意: 最后,她能做的就是把她的胳膊搂在莉齐的脖子上。neck是名词,其前是名词所有格,故填Lizzie's。
(8)句意: 雨太大了,人们花了两个小时才找到南希。数词two后是名词复数,故填hours。
(9)句意:她发现Lizzie不见了。讲述过去用一般过去时,find的过去式是found,故填found。
(10)句意: 她救了我的命,却失去了她的生命, 南希含着泪说。此处with tears做状语修饰动词said,表示带着眼泪,故填with。
【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意谓语的时态,语态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。
