
| v | noun | adj. | adv. | 搭配 | |
| 1A | enable使……能够,使……有能力 | ability能力 disability残疾 | able有能力的 unable不能的,的 disabled残疾的,的 | ably能干地 | 1.be able to do能够做 |
| absence不在,缺席 | absent缺席的 | ||||
| accept接受 | acceptance接受 | acceptable可接受的 | |||
| access接近,进入 | access通道,入口 accessibility 可达性 | accessible可到达的,可接受的 | have/gain access to可以获得 | ||
| act v表演,行动 /n条例 | activity活动 action行动 actor男演员 actress女演员 | active积极的 inactive不活跃的 | actively 积极地 | 1.be active in sth积极从事 2.take action采取行动 | |
| accord 与…一致 | accord 条约 accordance依照,依据 | according to根据 | |||
| account认为,说明 | account账目,说明 accountant会计 | 1.account for导致,为…作解释 | |||
| accuracy准确性 | accurate准确的 inaccurate 错误的 | accurately准确地 | |||
| achieve达到,取得 | achievement成就,成绩 | achievable可完成的 | |||
| actual实际的 | actually 实际地 | actually=in fact=in reality=as a matter of fact | |||
| adapt使适应 | adaptation适应 | 1.adapt to适应(to为介词) | |||
| add添加 | addition增加 | additional额外的 | additionally 此外 | 1.add up合计 2.add to增添 3.in addition (to) 除…以外 | |
| adequacy充分 inadequacy不充分 | adequate足够的 inadequate不充分的 | adequately足够地 inadequately不足地 | |||
| adjust调整,调节 | adjustment调整,调节 | adjustable可调节的 | adjust to (doing) sth适应做某事(to为介词) | ||
| admire欣赏; 赞赏 | admiration钦佩,赞美 admirer 崇拜者 | admirable令人钦佩的 | admirably极好地 | 1.admire sb for 因…钦佩某人 2.admire the moon 赏月 | |
| admit承认,准许 | admission准入 admittance 许可,入场 | admissible可容许的,可采纳的 | admittedly公认地 | 1.be admitted as 作为…被接受 2.be admitted to/ into 接受某人进入 3.admit+n/doing / that承认 | |
| adolescenc青春期 adolescent 青少年 | adolescent青少年的;青春期的 | ||||
| adore爱慕,喜爱 | adoration热爱,崇拜 | adorable可爱的 adoring崇拜的 | adorably可爱地 | ||
| adventure 冒险 adventurer冒险家 | adventurous 冒险的 |
| advertise登广告 | advertisement广告 advertiser登广告的人 | ||||
| advise 忠告,劝告 | advice忠告,劝告(不可数) | 1.give us some advice on how to learn English给我们提些如何学英语的建议 | |||
| affect影响,感动 | affection 友爱,慈爱 | affectionate疼爱的 | affectionately亲昵地 | ||
| agent由…代理 | agency代理机构 agent代理人 | agent代理的 | |||
| aggression侵略 aggressor侵略者 | aggressive侵略的 | ||||
| agree同意 disagree不同意 | agreement同意 disagreement不同意 | agreeable 令人愉快的,同意的 | agreeably令人愉快地 | ||
| alcohol酒 alcoholic酒鬼 | alcoholic含酒精的 | ||||
| amaze惊奇 | amazement惊奇 | amazing令人吃惊的 amazed感到惊讶的 | amazingly令人惊讶地 | ||
| America美国 American美国人 | American美国的 | ||||
| ambition抱负,追求 | ambitious有雄心壮志的 | ||||
| amuse(使人)快乐,逗乐 | amusement 娱乐 | amusing令人高兴的 amused感到高兴的 | amusingly逗乐的是 | ||
| analyse分析 | analysis分析 | ||||
| ancestor祖宗 | ancient古代的 | 1.from ancient to modern time从古至今 | |||
| anger愤怒 | angry生气的 | angrily生气地 | |||
| announce宣布 | announcement 通告 | ||||
| annoy打扰,惹怒 | annoyance烦恼,恼怒 | annoying恼人的 annoyed恼怒的 | |||
| anxiety担忧 | anxious忧虑的 | anxiously忧虑地 | |||
| applaud 鼓掌 | applause掌声 | ||||
| apologize道歉(apologise) | apology 道歉 | 1.apologize for sth 因…而道歉 2.apologize to sb for (doing) sth=make an apology to sb for (doing) sth 因(做)某事向某人表示道歉 | |||
| appear出现 disappear消失 | appearance出现 disappearance消失 | apparent显而易见的 | apparently显而易见地 |
| apply申请 | application申请 applicant申请人 | applicable适用的 applied应用的 | |||
| appoint任命, 委任,安排 | appointment 约会 | ||||
| appreciate欣赏 | appreciation欣赏,鉴赏 | appreciative感激的 appreciable可观的,可察觉的 | appreciate sth / thank sb | ||
| approve批准;认可 | approval批准,同意 disapproval不赞成 | approving赞同的 disapproving不赞同的 | approvingly赞许地 | ||
| architecture建筑学 architect建筑师 | |||||
| argue争辩 | argument争论 | arguable可辩论的 | arguably可论证地 | 1.argue with sb about/over sth 与某人争论某事 2.argue sb into/ out of doing sth 说服某人做某事 | |
| arrange安排 | arrangement安排 | ||||
| arrive到来,到达 | arrival到来,到达 | ||||
| art艺术,美术 artist艺术家 | artificial人造的 | ||||
| Asia亚洲 Asian亚洲人 | Asian亚洲的 | ||||
| assess评价 | assessment看法,评价 | ||||
| assist帮助 | assistance帮助 assistant助手 | ||||
| associate联想 | association协会 | ||||
| astonish使惊讶 | astonishment惊讶 | astonishing惊人的 astonished感到吃惊的 | astonishingly出奇地 | 1.to one’s astonishment 令人吃惊的是 2.be astonished at 对…感到吃惊 | |
| assume假定 | assumption假定 | ||||
| assure确保 | assurance保证,担保 | ||||
| astronomy天文学 astronaut宇航员 astronomer 天文学家 | |||||
| athletics田径 athlete运动员 | athletic健壮的 | ||||
| attend参加 | attendance参加 attention注意,照顾 inattention疏忽 attendant服务人员,侍者 | attendant伴随的,出席的 attentive注意的 inattentive不注意的 | attentively注意地 inattentively不注意地 | 1.pay attention to(to为介词)注意 | |
| attract吸引 | attraction吸引 | attractive迷人的 unattractive丑陋的 | attratively诱人地 |
| automate自动化 | automation自动化 | automatic自动的 | automatically自动地 | ||
| Australia澳洲 Australian澳洲人 | Australian澳洲的 | ||||
| aware意识到 | awareness觉悟,知道 | aware知道的 unaware未察觉的 | |||
| awe敬畏 | awesome可怕的 | awesomely极其 | |||
| 2B | bad / worse(比较级) / worst(最高级) | badly | |||
| base基于 | basement地下室 basis基础,根据 | basic基础的 | basically基本上 | 1.sth be based on=base sth on以…为基础 2.on the basis of根据 | |
| bathe洗澡 | bath 洗澡;浴室 | ||||
| bear忍受 | bearable 可忍受的 unbearable 难以忍受的 | ||||
| beautify美化 | beauty美丽 | beautiful美丽的 | beautifully | ||
| begin (began,begun)开始 | beginning 开始 beginner初学者 | ||||
| behave守规矩,行为 | behaviour行为,举止 | ||||
| believe相信,认为 | belief 信仰 disbelief不信任 believer信徒 | believable可信的 unbelievable难以置信的 | unbelievably难以置信地 | 1.believe or not信不信由你 2.beyond belief 难以置信 3.have belief in 信赖,信任 4.It is one’s belief that…相信 | |
| benefit使…受益 | benefit优势,益处 | beneficial有利的,有用的 | 1.benefit from sth 从…得益于 2.for the benefit of为了…的利益 3.be beneficial to sb/ sth 对…有益 | ||
| betray背叛 | betrayal背叛 | ||||
| bleed流血 | blood血 bleeding流血 | bloody血腥的,残忍的 bleeding出血的 | |||
| blind使失明 | blindness盲目,无知 | blind失明的; 盲目的 blinding炫目的 | blindly盲目地 | ||
| bore使厌烦 | boredom 厌烦,厌倦 | bored感到厌烦的 boring令人厌烦的 | |||
| bravery勇气 | brave勇敢的 | bravely | |||
| breathe呼吸 | breath气息;呼吸 breathlessness呼吸急促 | breathless气喘吁吁的 | breathlessly上气不接下起地 | 1.hold one’s breath 屏息 | |
| brightness明亮 | bright明亮的 | brightly明亮地 |
| Britain英国 | British英国的 | ||||
| build 建筑 | building建筑物 | ||||
| business商业 businessman商人 | busy忙碌的 | ||||
| 3C | Canada加拿大 Canadian加拿大人 | Canadian加拿大的 | |||
| care在乎;关心 | care照料,保护 carelessness粗心 | careful小心的,谨慎的 careless粗心的 carefree无忧无虑的 | carefully细心地 carelessly粗心地 | 1.take care of照顾(=look after) 2.care about担心 3.care for喜欢 4.take care小心,提防 5.care little for不计 | |
| carry | carrier搬运者;媒介 carriage四轮马车 | carry on继续,坚持 | |||
| caution谨慎,小心 cautiousness谨慎 | cautious小心的,谨慎的 | cautiously小心谨慎地 | |||
| celebrate庆祝 | celebration庆祝 celebrity 名人 | ||||
| certainty确定性 | certain确定的,无疑的 uncertain不确定的 | certainly当然;一定 | |||
| challenge挑战 | challenge挑战(性) | challenging具有挑战性的 | |||
| change 改变,变 | change零钱;找头 | changeable易变的 unchangeable不可改变的 | |||
| character品格 | characteristic典型的 | ||||
| cheer 欢呼; 喝彩 | cheer 欢呼; 喝彩 cheers 干杯,谢谢,再见 | cheerful兴高采烈的 | |||
| chemistry化学 chemist药剂师;化学家 | chemical化学的 | chemically | |||
| China中国 Chinese中国人;汉语 | Chinese中国的,汉语的 | ||||
| choose选择 | choice选择 | ||||
| classify 分类,归类 | class班 classification分类 | classic典型的,最优秀的 classical古典的,经典的 | classically典雅地 | ||
| civilize教化,启发 | civilization文明,教化 | civilized文明的,有教养的 | |||
| clarify澄清 | clarification澄清 | ||||
| clean弄干净,擦干净 | cleaner清洁工,清洁器 | clean清洁的,干净的 | cleanly |
| closeness亲密 | close 靠近的 | ||||
| cloud云 | cloudy 多云的 | ||||
| collect收集 | collection收藏品 | collective集体的,共同的 | |||
| coldness冷淡,冷 | cold冷的 | coldly冷淡地 | |||
| combine结合 | combination结合 | 1.combine with/ and与…结合 | |||
| comfort安慰,使舒适 disfomfort使不安,使不适 | comfort安慰;慰问 disfomfort不安,不适 | comfortable舒服的;安逸的 uncomfortable不适的 | comfortably舒服地 uncomfortably不舒服地 | ||
| communicate 交际;传达 | communication 交际 | communicative好社交的 | 1.communicate with与…交流 | ||
| accompany陪伴 | company公司 companion 同伴 | ||||
| commit犯罪,承诺 | commitment承诺 | ||||
| compare竞赛 | comparison竞赛 | comparable可比较的 comparative相对的 | |||
| compete比赛 | competition比赛 competitor竞赛者 | competitive 竞争的 | competitively有竞争性地 | 1.compete with/ against sb同某人竞争 2.compete for sth为得到某物而竞争 3.compete in sth 在某项目中竞争 | |
| competence 能力 | competent能干的,有能力的 | ||||
| complain抱怨 | complaint抱怨,控诉 | ||||
| completeness完整 | complete完整的 incomplete不完整的 | completely完整地 | |||
| conclude总结 | conclusion结论 | conclusive确凿的 | conclusively确凿地 | ||
| conduct引导,带领 | conduct行为,举止 conductor管理人,指导者 | ||||
| confide透露私隐 | confidence信心 | confident有信心的 | confidently有信心地 | ||
| congratulate 祝贺 | congratulation 祝贺 | ||||
| confuse使混乱,使困惑 | confusion困惑 | confused感到困惑的 confusing令人困惑的 | confusingly令人困惑的是 | ||
| congratulate祝贺 | congratulation祝贺 |
| connect 连接 | connection.连接物;连接 | ||||
| consciousness意识,知觉 | conscious有意识的 unconsciou无意识的 | consciouly自觉地 | |||
| consequence后果 | consequent必然的 | consequently因此 | |||
| conserve保存 | conservation保存,保护 conservative保守者,保守主义 | conservative保守的 | conservatively保守地 | ||
| contain包含 | container容器 | ||||
| consider考虑 | consideration考虑;关心 | considerate体贴的 inconsiderate考虑不周的 | considerately体谅地 | ||
| construct构筑;建造 | construction 建造,建设 constructor建设者 | constructive建设性的 | constructively建设性地 | ||
| consult咨询,商量 | consultant顾问 consultation 磋商,咨询 | consult with sb 与某人商量 | |||
| continue继续 | continuation继续 | continual反复的 continuous持续不断的 | continually反复地 continuously不断地 | ||
| contradict反驳 | contradiction矛盾,反驳 | contradictory对立的 | |||
| contribute贡献 | contribution 贡献 | 1.make a great contribution to对…作出巨大贡献 | |||
| consume消耗 | consumption消耗 | ||||
| consciousness知觉,意识 | conscious有意识的 unconscious无意识的 | ||||
| convenience便利 inconvenience不方便 | convenient 便利的 inconvenient不方便的 | conveniently 便利地 inconveniently不便地 | |||
| cook 烹调 | cooker炊具 cooker n. 炊具 | ||||
| correct改正;纠正 | correction改正 | correct正确的,恰当的 incorrect不正确的 | correctly正确地 incorrectly不正确地 | ||
| crime犯罪 criminal罪犯 | criminal 犯罪的 | ||||
| criticize批评 | criticism批评,评判 critic评论员 | critical批评的,关键的 | |||
| encourage鼓励 | courage勇气 encouragement鼓励 | encouraging令人鼓舞的 discouraged感到泄气的 discouraging令人泄气的 | encouraginly鼓励地 discouragingly令人泄气地 | ||
| create产生,创造 | creation 创造 creature生物 creator创造者 creativity创造力 | creative创造性的 | creatively创造性地 |
| cruelty残忍 | cruel残忍的 | ||||
| culture文化 cultivation培养,栽培 | cultural文化的 | culturaly从文化角度 | |||
| curiosity好奇心 | curious好奇的 | curiously 好奇地 | |||
| cycle骑自行车,循环,周而复始 | cycle循环,周期 cyclist 骑自行车的人 | ||||
| 4D | endanger危及 | danger危险 | dangerous 危险的 | 1.in danger在危险中 2.endangered animals濒危动物 | |
| die死亡 | death死 | dead死的;无生命的 | deadly致命地 | 1.die for为…而死 2.die out灭亡 3.die of死于(内因) 4.die from死于(外因) 5.die away减弱 6.be dying to do渴望做 7.be dying for渴望 | |
| decide决定 | decision决定 | decisive决定性的,坚决的 | decisively决定性地 | ||
| declare宣布 | declaration宣言,公告 | ||||
| decorate装修 | decoration装修 | decorative装修的 | 1.be decorated with被…装修 | ||
| deepen加深 | depth深度 | deep深的 | deep深深地 deeply深入地 | ||
| defend防守 | defence (美defense)防御 | ||||
| delight 使高兴 | delight快乐;乐事 | delighted高兴的 delightful 令人愉快的 | 1.have a delightful time 玩得开心 | ||
| deliver传递 | delivery传递 | ||||
| depend 依靠 | dependence依靠 independence | dependent依靠的 independent的 dependable可依赖的 | independently地 | depend on依赖(=rely on) | |
| describe描写 | description描述 | ||||
| destroy破坏 | destruction破坏,毁灭 | ||||
| determine决定 | determination决心 | determined坚决的 | be determined to do sth决心做 | ||
| develop发展,开发 | development 发展,发达 | developing发展中的 developed发达地 | 1.develop one’s interest培养兴趣 2.with the development of 随着…的发展 | ||
| devote把…奉献 | devotion奉献 | devoted忠诚的,献身的 | 1.devote to献给 2.devote oneself to献身于/致力于 3.be devoted to专心于/ 忠诚 | ||
| differ相异,有区别 | difference不同 | different不同的 | differently不同地 | 1.be different from与…不同 2.hold different opinions on对…持有不同的意见 |
| difficulty困难 | difficult艰难的 | ||||
| direct v指导;监督 | direction方向 directory姓名地址录 director所长,导演 | direct 直接的 indirect间接的 | direct直接地 directly直截了当地 | ||
| dirt脏物 | dirty脏的 | ||||
| disability残疾; | disabled残废的 | ||||
| disappoint 使失望 | disappointment 失望;沮丧 | disappointing令人失望的 disappointed使人失望的 | disappointingly令人失望地 | ||
| discover发现 | discovery发现 | ||||
| discuss讨论 | discussion讨论 | ||||
| distance距离 | distant远的,遥远的 | in the distance | |||
| divide分 | division除 | ||||
| doubt怀疑 | doubt怀疑 | doubtful怀疑的 | doubtfully | 1.in doubt怀疑地 2.There is no doubt that毫无疑问 | |
| drive(drove, driven) 驾驶 | driver司机 | ||||
| dust灰尘 | dusty积满灰尘的 | ||||
| 5E | ease 减轻 | ease安逸,容易 | easy 容易的 | easily容易地 | |
| east 东方;东部 easterner东部人 | east东方;东部的 eastern东方的 | east在东方 eastwards向东 | |||
| economy经济 economist 经济学家 | economic经济的 economical经济的 | ||||
| edit编辑,主编 | edition版本 editor编辑 | editable可编辑的 | |||
| educate教育 | education教育 educator教育家 | educational教育的 educated有教养的 | educationally在教育方面 | ||
| effect效果,影响 effectiveness有效性 | effective有效的 | effectively有效地 | 1.the effective ways to do sth有效的办事方法 2.greenhouse effect温室效应 3.have an effect on对…产生影响 4.come into effect实施 | ||
| Egypt埃及 Egyptian 埃及人 | Egyptian 埃及的 | ||||
| elect选举 | election选举 | elect(用于名词后)候任的 | electorally在竞选方面 |
| electricity电;电流 electron电子 | electric 电的 electrical用电的 electronic电子的 | electrically电力地 | |||
| elegance优雅 | elegant优雅的 | ||||
| embarrass使窘迫,尴尬 | embarrassment困难,阻碍 | embarrassed感到尴尬的 embarrassing令人尴尬地 | embarrassingly令人难堪地 | ||
| emergency紧急情况 | emergent紧急的 | ||||
| employ雇佣 | employment雇佣 unemployment失业 employer雇主 employee职工 | 1.employ sb as 雇用某人为 2.employ sb to do sth雇用某人做某事 3.employ sth to do / in doing sth利用某物做某事 4.employ oneself in= be employed in从事 | |||
| encourage 鼓励 discourage阻碍 | encouragement鼓励 | encouraging鼓励的 encouraged鼓励的 | |||
| courage勇气 | courageous勇敢的 | ||||
| end结束,终止 | end末尾;终点 ending结局;结尾 | endless无止境的 | endlessly无休止地 | 1.at an end结束 2.at the end of在…的尽头 3.by the end of到…末之前(完成时) 4.in the end最后(=finally=at last=eventually) | |
| energy精力,能量 | energetic精力旺盛的 | energetically | |||
| engine发动机 engineer工程师 | |||||
| England英格兰 English 英语 English英国人 | English英国的 | ||||
| enjoy 欣赏,喜欢 | enjoyment享受 | enjoyable愉快的 | |||
| enlarge扩大 | large大的 | ||||
| enquire询问 | enquiry询问,调查 | ||||
| enter进入 | entrance 入口,入学许可 entry进入 | ||||
| entertain考虑,抱着 | entertainment娱乐,消遣 | entertaining愉快的,有趣的 | |||
| enthusiasm热情,热枕 enthusiast热心者 | enthusiastic热情的,热心的 | enthusiastically热情地 | |||
| envy羡慕,忌妒 | envy嫉妒 | envious羡慕的,忌妒的 | enviously嫉妒地 | ||
| equal等于 | equality平等 | equal平等的 | equally相等地 | 1.be equal to与…平等 | |
| equip装备;配备 | equipment 装备 | 1.equip with用…装备 2.be equipped with装备着 3.equip sb/ sth for为…而武装某人 |
| Europe欧洲 European欧洲人 | European欧洲的 | ||||
| evidence证据,证明 | evident清楚的,显而易见的 | ||||
| exact精确的 | exactly精确地 | ||||
| examine 检查 | exam = examination考试, 测试 | ||||
| except把…除外 | exception例外 | exceptional杰出的 | exceptionally特别 | except…from除…之外 | |
| excite使激动 | excitement刺激 | excited激动的 exciting令人激动的 | excitedly激动地 | ||
| exist存在 | existence存在;生存 | existent存在的,生存的 | |||
| expand使变大、伸展 | expansion扩大, 扩展 | expansive有扩大或扩展性的 | |||
| expect预料,期望 | expectation 预料 | expected期待中的 unexpected出乎意料的 | unexpectedly出乎意料 | ||
| expense消费 expenditure花费 | expensive昂贵的 inexpensive不贵的 | expensively华贵 | |||
| experience感受,亲身参与 | experience经历,经验(不可数) expert专家 | experienced熟练的,有经验的 inexperienced没经验的 | |||
| explain解释 | explanation 解释 | ||||
| explode爆炸 | explosion爆炸 explosive爆炸物 | explosive易爆的 | explosively迅猛地 | ||
| export输出, 出口 | exportation输出, 出口 exporter出口商, 出口国 | ||||
| expose暴露,揭发 | exposure暴露,揭发 | ||||
| explore探险 | exploration探测,勘探 explorer 探险者 | ||||
| express表达 | express快车,专递 expression 表达,词句 | 1.express oneself in English fluently用英语流利表达思想 | |||
| extend延伸 | extension伸展,扩大 | extensive广泛的 | extensively广泛地 | ||
| extreme极其的 | extremely 极其 | ||||
| 6F | face面向 | face脸 | facial面部用的 |
| fail失败,倒闭 | failure失败,缺乏 | ||||
| fame名胜,名望 | famous著名的 | ||||
| fairness公平;公正 | fair公平的 unfair不公平 | fairly公正地 | |||
| fantasy幻想,梦想 | fantastic极好的,美妙的 | ||||
| farm农场;农庄 farmer农民 | |||||
| fasten扎牢 | fast迅速的 | fast快地,迅速地 | |||
| favour喜爱 | favour恩惠 | favourite最喜爱的 | |||
| feel (felt, felt)感觉 | feeling感情;感觉 | ||||
| fight (fought, fought)打仗(架) | fighter战士 | 1.fight against与…作斗争 | |||
| fill .装满;注满 | full充满的 | fully | |||
| finance金融,财政 | finance为…供给资金 | financial金融的,财政的 | |||
| firm公司;企业 | firm坚固的,坚定的 | firmly牢牢地 | |||
| flex活动 | flexibility灵活度 | flexible灵活的 | flexibly灵活地 | ||
| fluency 流利,流畅 | fluent 流利的,流畅 | fluntly 流利地 | |||
| fly飞行 | flight航班 | 1.fly from…to…从…飞到… | |||
| fog雾 | foggy多雾的 | ||||
| follow跟随;仿效 | following 接着的,下列的 | ||||
| fool愚弄,欺骗 | fool蠢人 foolishness愚蠢 | foolish愚蠢的 | foolishly愚蠢地 | ||
| foreigner外国人 | foreign外国的 | 1.foreign customs and habits外国的风俗习惯 | |||
| forget(forgot, forgotten) 忘记 | forgetfulness健忘 | forgetful 健忘的 forgettable 易忘记的 unforgettable难忘的 |
| form形成 | form表格;形式 formation形成 | former以前的,从前的 formal正式的 informal非正式的 | 1.form the habit of 形成…的习惯 2.the former…the latter前者…后者 3.in the form of以…的方式 4.take the form of采取…形式 5.in form在形式上 | ||
| fortune运气,财富 misfortune不幸 | fortunate幸运的 unfortunate不幸 | fortunately幸运地 unfortunately不幸地 | |||
| found成立 | founding成立,建立 | ||||
| free释放 | freedom自由 | free自由的,免费的 | freely | ||
| freeze (froze, frozen)结冰 | freezing冻结的 frozen冰冻的 | ||||
| fragrance香水,芬香 | fragrant芬香的 | ||||
| France法国 French法国人、法语 | French法国的 | ||||
| frequency频率 | frequent频繁的 | frequently | |||
| friend朋友 friendship友谊 | friendly友好的 | 1.make friends with sb 和某人交朋友 2.form a friendship with sb与某人建立友谊 3.promote friends with增进同…的友谊 4.build up true friendship建立真正的友谊 | |||
| frighten使惊恐 | fright惊恐 | frightened受惊的 frightening令人恐惧的 | |||
| frustrate使沮丧 | frustration沮丧 | frustrating令人沮丧的 frustrated沮丧的 | frustratingly令人沮丧地 | ||
| fun乐趣,趣事 | funny滑稽的;可笑的 | have fun with 玩得开心 | |||
| fundament基础 | fundamental基本的 | fundamentally根本地 | |||
| furnish布置,提供 | furniture (总称)家具 | furnished配备了家具的 | |||
| 7G | garden花园 gardening园艺学 | ||||
| Germany德国 German 德语 German德国人 | German德国的 | ||||
| generosity慷慨,大方 | generous慷慨的,大方的 ungenerous吝啬的 | generously慷慨地 | |||
| gift 赠品;礼物 | gifted有天赋的 | 1.have a gift for对…有天赋 2.be gifted in有着…的天赋 | |||
| globalize全球化 | globe地球,秋 | global全球的,整体的 | |||
| glory光荣,荣誉 | glorious辉煌的 |
| goodness 善良,美德 goods 商品 | good (better ,best) | ||||
| govern统治;管理 | government governor统治者 | ||||
| gradualism渐进主义 | gradual逐步的 | gradually逐渐地 | |||
| graduate毕业 | graduation毕业 graduate大学毕业生 | 1.graduate from | |||
| gratitude感谢 | grateful感谢的 | ||||
| Greece希腊 Greek希腊语 Greek希腊人 | Greek希腊的 | ||||
| greet问候 | greeting 祝贺 | ||||
| grow (grew, grown)生长 | growth生长,增长 | grow up成长 | |||
| guide引导,指导 | guidance引导,指导 guide向导,导游者 | ||||
| guilt罪恶,犯罪行为 | guilty有罪的 | ||||
| 8H | hand递,上交 handle处理 | hand手;指针 / handle柄 | handful少数,少量 handy便利的 | ||
| happiness快乐的,高兴的 | happy快乐的,高兴的 unhappy不高兴的 | happily幸福地,快乐地 unhappily不高兴地 | 1.share happiness and sorrows with sb与某人同安共苦 | ||
| harden使硬化 | hardship困难 | hard困难的 | hard努力地 hardly几乎不 | ||
| harm伤害;损伤 | harm伤害;损伤 harmfulness有害 harmlessness无害 | harmful有害的 harmless无害的 | harmfully有害地 harmlessly无害地 | 1do harm to sb= do sb harm对某人有害处 2There is no harm in doing做…是无害的 | |
| harmony和谐 | harmonious和谐的 | 1.live in harmony with与…和谐相处 | |||
| health 健康 healthiness健康 | healthy健康的 unhealthy不健康的 | healthily健康地 unhealthily不健康地 | |||
| hear听到 | hearing听力 | ||||
| help帮助 | help帮助 helpfulness有益 | helpful有帮助的 helpless无助的, 的 | helpfully有用地 helplessly无助地 | 1.help out帮助某人摆脱困境 2.with the help of在…的帮助下 | |
| height 高度 | high高的,高级的 | high高地 highly极,非常 | 1.think highly/much of对…评价很高 | ||
| hesitate犹豫 | hesitation犹豫 | hesitant犹豫的 |
| history历史 | historical历史上的 historic历史上的 | 1.with a long history of有…悠久历史 | |||
| home家 | homesick想家的 homeless无家可归的 | 1.from homeand abroad来自国内外 | |||
| honesty真诚,诚实 | honest诚实的 dishonest不诚实的 | to be honest实话说 | |||
| honor给…荣誉 | honor荣誉 | honorable可敬的 | honorably体面地 | in honor of纪念=in memory of | |
| hope希望 | hope希望 hopefulness有望 hopelessness无望 | hopeful有希望的;有前途的 hopeless无望的 | hopefully充满希望地 hopelessly没希望地 | ||
| horror恐怖,可怕的事情 | horrible可怕的 | horribly可怕地 | |||
| host招待 | host主人,主持人 hostess女主人 | ||||
| humour (美humor).幽默 | humorous富于幽默的 | ||||
| hunger 饥饿 | hungry饿的 | hungrily 饥饿地 | |||
| hunt寻找;狩猎 | hunter猎人 | ||||
| 9I | identify 确定 | identity身份,特征 identification鉴定,辨别 | |||
| ignore忽视,不顾 | ignorance无知 | ignorant无知的 | |||
| illness疾病 | ill不健康的 | ||||
| imagine想象 | imagination想象力,空想 | imaginative富于想象力的 imaginable可想象的 unimaginable不可想象的 unimaginative缺乏想象力的 imaginary假象的虚构的 | |||
| imitate模仿 | imitation模仿 | ||||
| immediate 立即的 | immediately立即地 | ||||
| immigrate移民 | immigration移民 immigrant移民 | mmigrant移民的 | |||
| importance 重要性 | important 重要的 unimportant不重要的 | importantly重要的是 | 1.play an important part in在…中起重要作用 | ||
| impress给…以深刻印象 | impression印象 | impressive可观的; 给人印象深刻的 | 1.be impressed with/ by 对…留下印象 2.leave/ make/ give an impression on/ upon sb 给某人留下印象 | ||
| improve提升 | improvement提升 |
| India印度 Indian印度人 | Indian印度人的 | ||||
| industry工业 | industrial工业的 | ||||
| infect感染,传染 | infection感染 | infected被感染的 | |||
| inform告诉; 通知 | information 信息 | ||||
| injure损害,伤害 | injury伤害 | injured受伤的/ injurious有害的(=harmful) | |||
| innocence清白 | innocent无辜的 | ||||
| innovate改革 | innovation改革 | ||||
| inspect检查 | inspection检验 | ||||
| inspire激励 | inspiration灵感,鼓舞人心的人或事 | inspired有创造力的 /inspiring激励的 | inspire sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事 | ||
| instruct通知;指示 | instruction 说明;教导 | instructive教育性的 | |||
| insure给……保险 | insurance保险 | ||||
| intend想要,打算 | intention意图,计划,目的 | intentional 故意的 | 1.be intended for为…专门准备的 2.intend to do/ doing sth 打算做某事 3.with the intention of抱有…的目的,打算 | ||
| interest 使产生兴趣 | interest 兴趣 | interesting 有趣的 interested感兴趣的 | 1.be interested in / show great interset in 对…很感兴趣 2.an interesting experience 一次有趣的经历 3.a place of interest名胜 | ||
| interpret口译,解释 | interpretation理解 | ||||
| interview采访 | interviewer采访者 interviewee受访者 | ||||
| introduce介绍 | introduction引进,介绍 | ||||
| invent发明,创造 | invention发明,创造 inventor发明者 | ||||
| investigate调查 | investigation调查,研究 | ||||
| invite邀请 | invitation 邀请 | inviting诱人的 | |||
| irrigate灌溉 | irrigation灌溉 |
| Italy意大利 Italian意大利人,意大利语 | Italian意大利的 | ||||
| 10J | Japan日本 Japanese日本人,日语 | Japanese日本的 | |||
| jewel宝石 jewelry (总称)珠宝 | |||||
| job工作 | jobless失业的 | ||||
| joy喜悦,快乐 | joyful快乐的 | ||||
| judge判断 | judge裁判 / judgement裁判 | 1.judging…from/by 从…上看,根据…判断 | |||
| juice 汁、液 | juicy多汁的 | ||||
| 11K | kindness 仁慈 | kind 善良的 unkind刻薄的 | kindly亲切地,友好地 | ||
| know知道,了解 | knowledge知识,学问 | knowledgeable博学的,有见识的 | 1.be famous / well-known for因为…而著名 | ||
| 12L | late adj.晚的 adv.晚地 | latter 后者 | later晚些的 latest最近的 | lately 最近,不久前 | 1.the former……the latter前者…后者 |
| laugh大笑;嘲笑 | laugh笑 laughter笑 | 1.laugh at嘲笑 2.burst out laughing=burst into laughter突然大笑 | |||
| law法律 lawyer律师 | 1.go against the law违反法律 | ||||
| laziness怠惰,懒散 | lazy懒惰的 | lazily懒散地 | |||
| lead (led, led)领导,带领 mislead把…引入歧途 | lead铅 leadership领导 leader领袖 | leading最主要的 | 1.lead to导致=result in+结果 (result from+原因,as result of由于…的结果”介词短语”,as a result结果”副词短语”, in the result结果 ) 2.lead a…life过着…的生活 | ||
| lengthen延长,伸长 | length长度 | long长的 | 1.long to do sth渴望做某事=desire/ starve to do 2.long/ desire/ starve for sth渴望 3.be dying/ thirsty/ eager/ anxious/ hungry to do sth渴望做某事 | ||
| legal合法的 illegal 不合法的 | legally不合法地 | ||||
| liberate | liberty自由 liberation | ||||
| library图书馆 librarian图书管理员 | |||||
| light 点火 | light 光,灯光 lightning闪电 | light明亮的 | |||
| like prep.像,跟…一样 vt. 喜欢,喜爱 dislike厌恶 | dislik讨厌 | alike同样的,相似的 likely很可能的 unlike不像的,不同的 |
| limit limitation | limited有限的 | ||||
| live 生活;居住 | living 生计 | live活着的 lively活泼的 alive活着的 | 1.be alive in one’s heart 活在某人的心中 2.earn one’s living 谋生 | ||
| locate确定…的地点 | location位置,场所 | local当地的 | 1.be located/ situated in位于 | ||
| logic逻辑 | logical逻辑的,合乎常理的 illogical不合逻辑的 | ||||
| love 爱;热爱 | love 爱;热爱 lover情人 | lovely美好的,可爱的 loving钟爱的 | lovingly钟爱地 | 1.fall in love with爱上 | |
| luck运气,好运 unluck | lucky运气好的 unlucky不幸的 | luckily幸运地 unluckily不幸地 | |||
| 13M | magic魔术,戏法 magician 魔术师 | magic 魔术的,不可思议的 magical神奇的 | magically神奇地 | ||
| major 主修 majority大多数 | major 较大的 | ||||
| manage管理 | management管理 manager经理 | ||||
| many / much more(比较级) / most(最高级) | |||||
| marry 结婚 | marriage结婚 | married已婚的 | 1.marry sb与某人结婚 2.get/ be married to sb和某人结婚 3.get married to sb和某人结婚 | ||
| mean(meant,meant) mean .意思,意指 | meaning 意义 means 方法,手段 | meaningful有意义的 meaningless无意义的 | meaningfully意味深长地 meaninglessly毫无意义地 | ||
| medicine 药 | medical 医学的 | ||||
| meet (met, met) 遇见 | meet会,集会 meeting会,集会 | ||||
| memorize记忆 | memory回忆 memorial纪念馆 | memorial纪念的 | 1.in memory of | ||
| mental 精神的 | mentally精神上 | ||||
| mercy怜悯 | merciful仁慈的 | ||||
| million百万 millionaire百万富翁 | millions of数百万 | ||||
| mix混合 | mixture混合物 | mix…with/ and 把…和…混合 | |||
| modesty谦虚、稳重 | modest谦虚的 |
| mountain山 | mountainous多山的 | ||||
| move移动 | movement运动 | move off离开,启程 | |||
| mud 泥 | muddy泥泞的 | ||||
| music音乐 muscial音乐片 musician 音乐家 | musical音乐的 | musically在音乐方面,悦耳地 | |||
| mystery秘密 | mysterious神秘的 | ||||
| 14N | nation民族,国家 | nationality国籍 | national民族的;国家的 international国际的 nationwide全国性 native本土的 | nationally全国性地 | |
| nature 自然 | natural自然的 | naturally自然地 | 1.be rich in natural resources自然资源丰富 | ||
| near近的 nearby附近的 | nearly将近 | ||||
| necessity必要性 | necessary必要的 unnecessary不必要的 | necessarily必然地 | |||
| nerve神经 nervousness惶恐不安 | nervous惶恐不安的 | nervously惶恐不安地 | |||
| noise声音,噪声 | noisy喧闹的,嘈杂的 | noisily喧闹地 | |||
| normal通常标准 | normal正常的 abnormal反常的 | normally正常地 | |||
| north北方 northerner北方人 | northern北方的 | northwards在北方 | |||
| novel(长篇)小说 novelist小说家 | |||||
| nutrition营养 nutrient营养物 | nutritious有营养的 | ||||
| 15O | object反对 | object物体,目标 objection反对 objectivity客观性 | objective目标的,客观的 | objectively客观地 | |
| observe观察,研究 | observation观察 observer观察者 | observable观察得到的 | observablly醒目地 | ||
| occupy占领 | occupation职业,工作 occupant 占领者 | occupied已占用的 | |||
| offend冒犯 | offence冒犯 | offensive无礼的 | |||
| office办公室 officer军官;公务员 official | official官方的,的 | officially正式地,官方地 |
| open打开 | opening开始 | open开着的 | openly公开地 | ||
| operate做手术,运转 | operation手术,操作 operator接线员 | operative手术的 | |||
| oppose反对 | opposition反对 | opposite相反的 | opposite在对面地 | ||
| organise组织 | organization组织 organizer / organiser组织者 | organized有组织的 | |||
| originate创始,引起 | origin起源 originality独创性 | original最初的 | originally起初 | 1.originate from 起源于 | |
| own拥有 | ownership所有制 owner 物主,所有人 | own自己的 | |||
| 16p | pain疼痛 | painful疼痛的 painless无痛的 | |||
| paint油漆,绘画 | paint油漆 painting油画 painter画家 | ||||
| park停放 | parking停车 | ||||
| pass 传,递 | passage一段;通道 passenger乘客 | ||||
| patient病人 patience耐心 | patient 有耐心的 impatient无耐心的 | patiently耐心地 impatiently不耐烦地 | |||
| peace和平 peacefulness和谐 | peaceful和平的 | pacefully和平地 | in peace和平地 | ||
| perform表演 | performance表演 performer表演者 | 1.put on a performance上演 2.give a performance演出 | |||
| permit许可 | permit 许可证 permission允许,许可 | 1.without permission 未经许可 2.permit doing sth允许做某事 3.permit sb to do sth 允许某人做某事 | |||
| person人 personnel全体人员 personality人品人格 | personal个人的 | personally就自己而言 | |||
| persuade说服 | persuasion说服 | persuasive有说服力的 | |||
| photo =photograph 照片 photograph 照片 photography摄影 photographer摄影师 | |||||
| physics物理(学) physician医生 physicist物理学家 | physical身体的 | ||||
| piano 钢琴 pianist钢琴家 | |||||
| please 请,使人高兴 | pleasure愉快;高 | pleased感到高兴的 pleasing令人满意的 pleasant令人愉快的 unpleasant令人不悦的 | pleasantly宜人地 pleasingly令人满意地 |
| poem诗 poet 诗人 | |||||
| poison 毒药 | poisonous有毒的 | ||||
| politics政治 politician政治家 | political政治的 | politically政治上 | |||
| politeness礼貌 | polite有礼貌的 impolite没礼貌的 | politely礼貌地 | |||
| pollute 污染 | pollution 污染 | ||||
| popularity流行,名声 | popular流行的 unpopular不受欢迎的 | popularly普遍地 | 1.more and more popular越来越流行 | ||
| possess占有, 拥有 | possession财产,所有 | ||||
| possibility可能性 | possible可能的 impossible不可能的 | possibly也许 | |||
| power 力 powerlessness为力 | powerful 强有力的 powerless力的 | powerfully强大地 | 1.come to power当权 | ||
| practise/ practice练习 | practice练习,实践 | practical实际的,适用的 | practically几乎,实际地 | ||
| prefer宁愿 | preference 偏好,选择 | preferable较适合的 | 1.prefer to 2.prefer (doing) A to (doing) B 宁愿做A而不愿做B 3.prefer to to A rather than do B | ||
| prepare 准备 | preparation准备 | 1.prepare for为…做准备 | |||
| present呈奉,奉送 | present礼物 presentation演示 | present出现的 | 1.at present现在 | ||
| press压,按 | press出版社 pressure 压迫 | ||||
| print印刷 | printer打印机 printing 印刷 | ||||
| pride 自豪,骄傲 | proud 自豪的 | ||||
| prison 监狱 prisoner 囚犯 | 1.put in/ into prison把…关进监狱 | ||||
| probability练习,实践 | probable很可能的 | probably 很可能 | |||
| process加工,处理 | process过程 procedure 程序,手续 | procesive进步的 | procesively逐步地 | ||
| produce生产 | production 生产、制造 product 产品 | productive多产的 | productively有效果地 |
| profession专业 | professional专业的 | ||||
| promise允诺 | promise诺言 | promising有前途的 | promisingly充满希望地 | ||
| pronounce 发音 | pronunciation发音 | ||||
| proper恰当的 | properly适当地 | ||||
| protect 保护 | protection 保护 | protect from保护…不受 (prevent/ stop/ keep sb from doing阻止某人做某事) | |||
| public公共的 | publicly 公开地 | ||||
| punish惩罚 | punishment惩罚 | ||||
| 17Q | question 询问 | question问题 questionnaire调查表 | |||
| qualify具有资格; 有权 | qualification资格,授权 | qualified有资格的,胜任的 | |||
| 18R | race竞赛 | race 种族,赛跑 | racial 种族的 | ||
| react反应 | reaction反应 | ||||
| read读,朗诵 | reading阅读 | ||||
| realise / realize 实现 | reality现实 | real真实的 unreal不真实的 | really真正地 | 1.in reality实际上 | |
| reason理由 reasonableness明智 | reasonable合乎情理的 | reasonably明智地 | |||
| receive收到 | receipt 收据 reception接待 receiver电话听筒 receptionist接待员 | ||||
| recover恢复,痊愈 | recovery恢复,痊愈 | ||||
| record 录制 | record 记录 recorder录音机 | ||||
| reduce减少 | reduction 减少 | ||||
| refer谈到,提到 | reference 提到,涉及 referee裁判 | refer to查阅,谈到,参考 | |||
| refuse拒绝 | refusal 拒绝 |
| regard 把……看作 | regards问候 | regardless不顾的,不重视的 | regardless无论如何 | ||
| regulation规则 | regular规则的,经常的 irregular不规则的 | regularly规则地 irregularly不规则地 | |||
| relate有关,涉及 | relation 关系;亲属 relationship关系 relative亲属 | relevant紧密相关,有意义的 | |||
| relax放松 | relaxation放松 | relaxed放松的 relaxing令人轻松的 | |||
| relieve 减轻,安慰 | relief安心,减轻 reliever 救助者 | in relief如释重负 | |||
| rely依赖 | reliance依赖 | reliable可信赖的 | reliably可靠地 | rely on/ upon sb/sth (to do)依靠=depend on | |
| religion宗教 | religious 宗教的 | ||||
| report报道 | report报道 reporter记者 | ||||
| require需求 | requirement需要 | ||||
| reserve 预定,储备 | reserve 预定,储备 reservation 预定 | ||||
| respect尊敬 | respectability体面,名望 | respectable值得尊敬的 respectful恭敬的 | respectablly体面地 respectfully恭敬地 | ||
| responsibility责任 | responsible负责的 irresponsible不负责任的 | responsibly负责地 | |||
| review回顾; 复习 | review复查;复习 revision复习 reviewer 评论者 | ||||
| rudeness粗鲁 | rude粗鲁的 | rudely粗鲁地 | |||
| rule统治 | rule规则 ruler统治者;直尺 | ||||
| Russia俄罗斯 Russian人,俄语 | Russian的 | ||||
| 19S | sadness悲哀 | sad悲伤的 | sadly | ||
| safety安全,保险 | safe安全的 unsafe不安全的 | safely安全地 | |||
| sail 航行,开航 | sail 航行 sailing航海 sailor水手 | ||||
| salt盐 | salty 盐的 |
| satisfy满足 | satisfaction满意 | satisfactory令人满意的 satisfied感到满意的 satisfying令人满意的 | satisfactorily令人满意地 | ||
| science科学 scientist科学家 | scientific科学的 | scientifically | |||
| security 安全 | secure安心的,有把握的 | ||||
| self自己 selfishness自私 unselfishness无私 | selfish自私的 selfless无私的 | ||||
| sense 感觉 sensibility感受力 | sensitive体贴的,善解人意的 sensible明智的 | sensibly明智地 | |||
| separate使分开,使分离 | separate分开的 separation分离,隔离 | separate单独的 | separately单独地 | ||
| serve招待,服务 | service服务 servant仆人,佣人 | 1.serve as充当 | |||
| settle安家,定居 | settlement定居 settler移居者,殖民者 | 1.settle down定居 2.settle/ solve the problem解决问题 | |||
| shame羞耻 shamelessness无耻 | shameful可耻的 shamed羞愧的 shameless无耻的 | shamefully可耻地 shamelessly无耻地 | |||
| sharpen (使)变锐利 | sharpener削尖用的器具 | sharp锋利的 | sharply | ||
| shoot (shot, shot) 射击 | shooting 射击 | ||||
| shop 买东西 | shop 商店 shopping 买东西 | ||||
| shorts 短裤 | short短的 | shortly | 1.in short=in sum=on the whole=all in all=in conclusion总而言之 | ||
| sick患病的 | sickness疾病 | ||||
| significance重要性 | significant有重大意义的 insignificant无足轻重的 | significantly有重大意义地 insignificantly无足轻重地 | |||
| silence安静 | silent无声的 | silently | |||
| similarity类似; 相像性 | similar相似的; 类似的 | similarly类似地; 相似地 | |||
| simplify简化 | simple简单的 | simply简单地 | |||
| sing (sang, sung) 唱 | singer歌唱家,歌手 | ||||
| skill 技能,技巧 | skilled熟练的 skillful熟练的,精湛的 | skillfully精湛地,巧妙地 |
| slave奴隶 slavery奴隶制度 | |||||
| slowness缓慢 | slow慢的 | slowly慢地 | |||
| smell (smelt, smelt 或-ed,-ed) 嗅,闻到 | smelly有臭味的 | ||||
| smoke冒烟 | smoke烟 smoking吸烟 smoker 吸烟者 | ||||
| snow下雪 | snow 雪 | snowy 雪(白)的,下雪的 | |||
| society社会 socialism社会主义 socialist社会主义者 | social社会的 socialist社会主义的 | socially社会上地 | |||
| south南方,南部 southerner南方人 | southern南方的 | southwards向南 | |||
| speak(spoke, spoken) 说,讲,谈话 | speech演讲 speaker演讲人,演说家 | spoken口语的 | 1.English speech contest英语口语比赛 | ||
| specialist (医学)专家,专业人员 | special特别的 specialized专业的 | specially专门地 | |||
| spell 拼写 | spelling 拼写 | ||||
| stability稳定 | stable稳定的 unstable反复无常的 | stably稳定地 | |||
| starve饿死 | starvation 饥饿 | ||||
| stranger 陌生人 | strange 奇特的,陌生的 | ||||
| strengthen加强,巩固 | strength强项,力量,力气 | strong强壮的 | strongly强烈地 | ||
| succeed成功 | success成功 | successful成功的 unsuccessful不成功的 | successfully成功地 | succeed in doing | |
| sudden突然的 | suddenly意外地,忽然地 | ||||
| suffer遭受 | suffering 痛苦,苦难 | 1.suffer from遭受 | |||
| suggest 建议 | suggestion建议 | ||||
| suit 适合 | suit .一套(衣服) | suitable合适的 | |||
| summarize总结、概括 | summary总结, 摘要, 概要 |
| surprise使惊奇 | surprise诧异 | surprising令人惊奇的 surprised感到惊奇的 | surprisingly令人惊讶地 | ||
| surround包围,环绕 | surroundings周围的环境 | surrounding周围的 | be surrounded by/ with被…包围或环绕 | ||
| sun太阳 sunshine阳光 | sunny晴朗的;阳光充足的 | ||||
| survive幸存 | survival幸存 survivor幸存者 | ||||
| swim (swam, swum) 游泳 | swim游泳 swimming 游泳 | ||||
| sympathy同情 sympathizer支持者 | sympathetic同情的 | sympathetically富有同情心地 | |||
| system系统,制度 | systematic 系统的 | systematically系统地 | |||
| 20T | taste 品尝, 尝味 | taste 品尝, 尝味 | tasty 味道好的 asteless 无滋味的 | astelessly无品味地 | |
| teach(taught,taught)教书 | teacher 教师 | ||||
| technique技术;技巧 technology技术 | technical 技术的,工艺的 | technically在技巧上 | |||
| tend倾向 | tendency倾向,偏好 | ||||
| terrify使人感到恐怖 | terror恐惧,惊恐 terrorism恐怖主义 | terrible可怕的;糟糕的 | terribly十分,可怕地 | ||
| thank 感谢 | thank感谢,谢意 | thankful 感谢的,感激的 | |||
| think(thought, thought) 想;认为 | thinking 思索;见解 | ||||
| thirst 渴; 口渴 | thirsty口渴的 | ||||
| thought思想 thoughtfulness体贴,思虑 thoughtlessness粗心大意 | thoughtful周到的 thoughtless不周到的 | thoughtfully周到 thoughtlessly不周到地 | |||
| tradition传统 | traditional传统的 | traditionally传统上 | |||
| thrill兴奋 | thriller惊险小说 | thrilling扣人心弦的 | thrillingly令人发抖地 | ||
| tire 使疲劳 | tiredness劳累 | tired 疲劳的,累的 tiresome 令人厌倦的 | tiredly疲倦地 | 1.be/get tired of对…厌烦 | |
| tolerate容许,忍受 | tolerance忍耐 | tolerant容忍的 | tolerantly宽容地 |
| total总数的;完全的 | totally总合地 | ||||
| touch接触 | touch触觉 | touching动人的 touched受感动的 | touchingly动人地 | ||
| train培训 | train 火车 training培训 trainer教练 | ||||
| translate翻译 | translation翻译 translator 译员 | ||||
| travel 旅行 | travel .旅行 traveler 旅行者 | ||||
| treat 对待 | treatment 治疗,疗法 | ||||
| tourism旅游业 tour 旅行 tourist游客 | touristy | ||||
| trouble使苦恼,使忧虑 | trouble问题,疾病 | troublesome 令人烦恼的 | |||
| trust相信,信任 | truth真理,事实 | true真的 untrue假的 | truly真正地 | 1.trust each other相互信任 | |
| turn旋转,翻转 | turn轮流 turning 拐弯处 | 1.turn to sb for help向某人求助 2.with help of在…的帮助下 | |||
| type打字 | typewriter打字机 typist打字员 | ||||
| 21U | understand理解 | understanding理解 misunderstanding误解 | understandble可理解的 | understandbly可理解地 | |
| universe宇宙 university大学 | universal普遍的,全体的 | ||||
| urge 敦促,催促 | urgency 紧急 | urgent紧急的 | |||
| use 利用,使用 | use 利用,使用 user用户 | used用过的,二手的 useful 有用的 useless无用的 | usefully 有用地 uselessly无用地 | 1.make (good/ full) use of (好好/充分)利用 2.used to do过去常常做 3.be used to do被使用做某事 4.be used to doing习惯于 | |
| usual通常的 unusual不普通的,罕有的 | usually通常,经常 | ||||
| 22V | value价值 valuation估价 | valuable贵重的 invaluable无价的 valueless 无价值的,不值钱的=worthless | |||
| vary变化,不同 | variety种类 | various各种各样的 | |||
| village 村庄 villager 村民 | |||||
| violence暴力行为 | violent暴力的 | violently粗暴地 |
| violin小提琴 violinist小提琴家 | |||||
| visit 参观,访问 | visit 参观,访问 visitor 访问者 | ||||
| volunteer资源 | volunteer志愿者 | voluntary自愿的 | voluntarily自愿地 | ||
| 23W | wait等待 | waiter男服务员 waitress女服务员 | wait for等待 | ||
| warmth暖和,温暖 | warm温暖的;热情的 | warmly热烈地; 温暖地 | global warming全球变暖 | ||
| wealth财富 | wealthy富裕的 | ||||
| weaken 削弱 | weakness 弱点 | weak 弱的 | weakly虚弱地 | ||
| week 星期 weekend 周末 | weekly 每周的 | ||||
| weigh 称…的重量 | weight重,重量 | ||||
| west西部,西方 westerner 西方人 | western西方的 | westwards向西 | |||
| widen.扩展 | width宽度 | wide宽的; 广阔的 | wide完全地 widely广泛地; 普遍地 | ||
| will (would) 将,要 | will意志,遗嘱 willingness意愿; 愿望 | willing乐意的; 愿意的 | willingly乐意地 | 1.be willing to do sth愿意做某事 | |
| win获胜;赢得 | winner获胜者 | ||||
| wind 风 | windy有风的 | ||||
| wisdom 智慧 | wise 聪明的,英明的 | wisely | |||
| wonder 对…疑惑 | wonder奇迹 | wonderful美妙的,精彩的 | wonderfully精彩地 | ||
| wood木头,木材 woodenness呆板 | wooden 木制的 | woodenly呆板地 | |||
| wool 羊毛 | woollen羊毛的 | ||||
| work 工作 | work工作 works著作 worker工人 | ||||
| worth价值 | worth 值得…的 worthwhile 值得做的 worthy值得的 worthless没有用的 | be worth doing / be worthy of being done(to be done) / it is worthwhile to do(doing)值得做 |
1. Madame Curie will always be remembered as the discoverer (discover) of radium. She and her husband had done lots of scientific (science) research before discovery (discover) radium.
2. Thomas Edison is considered one of the greatest inventors (invent) in the history. He had over 1000 inventions (invent) all his life.
3. Einstein is always believed to be one of the greatest scientists (science) in the 20th (20) century. He make great contributions (contribute) to modern science and technology.
4. I hear Liming can run 100 meters in 11 seconds. That’s really unbelievable (believe).
5. Don’t hesitate, John. You must make your own decision (decide) right now.
6. Can you give me a description (describe) of lost bag, sir? I’ll call you if I find it.
7. My English teacher always encourages (courage) us to do more speaking. He asks us not to feel discouraged (courage) even if we sometimes make mistakes. He also says that we should pay special attention to our pronunciation (pronounce) when speaking (speak) English.
8. The Great wall is one of the most famous tour attractions (attract) in China. It attracts (attract) a great number of foreigners (foreign).
9. I haven’t received an invitation (invite) of Liping’s wedding yet. I’m afraid I won’t go to her wedding unless invited (invite).
10. The concert was a great success (succeed). The singers were singing beautifully (beauty), and all the musicians (music) were doing successfully (succeed).
11. The injured passengers were sent to the hospital immediately. But unfortunately (fortune), some of them lost their lives on the way t the hospital. All the people think that the careless (care) driver had heavy responsibility (responsible) for the accident.
12. Many fish have died from pollution (pollute) and many birds have died from polluted (pollute) air. a government official (office) says that we should take measures to prevent the environment (from)being polluted (pollute).
13. We all take pride (proud) in the fact that China has entered the World Trade Organization (organize). That means we can buy cheaper foreign products (produce) in the near future.
14. The criminal (crime) is in prison. You can’t see him without the permission (permit) of the police.
15. Personally (person) speaking, what the physician (physics) said at the conference was encouraging.
16. What you did just now made no difference (differ).
17. Man is short of natural (nature) resources now. They really require protecting / to be protected (protect).
18. Not only should we talk politely (polite) but also we should pay attention to our facial (face) expressions when communicating (communicate) with others.
19 The famous writer (write) is good at writing (write) detective stories. He has written (write) over 1000 detective stories since he began to write in 1995. The detective stories written (write) by him are popular all over the world.
20. Oh, the roast chicken really tastes (taste) delicious! I have never eaten such tasty (taste) dish.
21. I think we should strengthen (strong) the communication between teachers and students.
22. Martin Luther King is considered one of the greatest speakers (speak) in the 20th century. The speech (speak) he made on civil rights will always be remembered by people all over the world.
23. Mike got married (marry) last week. He decided to live with his parents after marriage (marry).
24. We can find a lot of information (inform) by surfing the Internet.
25. It is illegal (legal) to drive without a driving permit. Whoever drives without a driving permit must be punished (punish) severely.
26. Look! The managers are having a heated discussion (discuss). The problem being discussed (discuss) must be very important.
27. It was when he was seriously ill that he realized the importance (important) of health. In fact, everybody must be aware that health is the most important (important) for a person.
28. The prisoner (prison) has been in prison for years. How he longs for freedom (free).
29. At first, the Americans were mainly from European (Europe) countries. Later, more and more Asian (Asia) people migrated to the land.
30. Professor Smith, one of the famous educators (educate), once said, “One must have a good education (educate). An educated (educate) person can usually have a better job and lifestyle.”
31. The invention of electricity (electric) is really beneficial (benefit) to human.
32. Jet Le is an excellent actor (act). His wife, Lichi, is also a famous actress (act). They have both made great achievements (achieve) and contributions (contribute) film industry.
33. Liu Jun is good at doing English exams, but he is unable (able) to speak English well. In fact, we Chinese students should do more speaking to improve our speaking ability (able).
34. The woman is waiting for her husband with anxiety (anxious).
35. The surprising (surprise) news made all of us surprised (surprise).
36. Big cities usually have many amusements (amuse). In fact, there are many amusing (amuse) activities and people can feel amused (amuse) when joining in these activities.
37. The company has put on several job advertisements (advertise) in a newspaper looking for some construction designers (design).
38. The manager of the company is a non-smoker (smoke), so he doesn’t allow smoking (smoke) in the office.
39. He has drawn a conclusion (conclude) that one can’t succeed without confidence (confident).
40. The manager broke the silence (silent) and put forward some good suggestions (suggest).
41. Many Chinese people think that there are few celebrations (celebrate) in our traditional (tradition) festivals. They say they sometimes have a better time by celebrating (celebrate) western festivals.
42. Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy (health), wealthy (wealth) and wise (wisdom).
43. His advice sounds certainly (certain) very good. But I am uncertain (certain) whether it is practical (practice) or not.
