一、七年级英语下册完形填空专项目练习（含答案解析）
1．完形填空
Mike is an Englishman. He lives in a 1 building in the 2 London. There are eighteen floors in the building and he lives on the fifteenth floor. He 3 a lift（电梯） to go up and down. He works very hard. He 4 to work early. Every day he leaves his 5 and walks to the lift. He gets into the lift. It 6 him down to the first floor. He gets out of the lift. Then he walks to 7 bus stop. The bus stop is in front of a station.
It is about two hundred metres from 8 home. Usually, he catches the No. 11 bus to work, but sometimes he goes 9 He works in a factory about 10 from his home. His work starts at half past eight, and finishes at a quarter to five. He gets back home before half past five.
| 1. A. tall | B. short | C. small |
| 2. A. country | B. town | C. city |
| 3. A. makes | B. uses | C. does |
| 4. A. begins | B. wants | C. goes |
| 5. A. home | B. building | C. office |
| 6. A. costs | B. spends | C. takes |
| 7. A. an | B. a | C. the |
| 8. A. his | B. he | C. him |
| 9. A. by plane | B. by train | C. on foot |
| 10. A. ten meters | B. ten-minutes walk | C. ten minutes' walk |
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了Mike的日常。
（1）句意：Mike是一个英国人，他住在伦敦。根据 There are eighteen floors in the building and he lives on the fifteenth floor 可知是个高楼，tall，高的，故选A。
（2）句意：Mike是一个英国人，他住在伦敦。伦敦是一座城市，city，城市，故选C。
（3）句意：他每天乘坐电梯上下。A制作，B使用，C做，电梯是使用和乘坐的，故选B。
（4）句意：他去上班的时间也很早。go to work，固定搭配，去上班，故选C。
（5）句意：每天她离开他的家并走着去电梯。根据go to work可知此处是先离开家，home，家，故选A。
（6）句意：它把他带到一楼。take sb+地点，固定搭配，把某人带到某处，故选C。
（7）句意：然后他走到一个公共汽车站。stop是名词单数，此处表示泛指，bus是辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a，故选B。
（8）句意：它离他的家大概200米远。home是名词，其前应是形容词性物主代词，his是形容词性物主代词，他的，故选A。
（9）句意：但是有的时候他走着去。根据 It is about two hundred metres from his home可知家离工厂很近，故步行即可，A乘飞机，B乘火车，C步行，故选C。
（10）句意：他在一家工厂工作，从家步行约十分钟。时间的所有格+交通方式，表示距离，故选C。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
2．阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
I was doing my homework one night when the lights suddenly went out. The flats in the opposite building were also in complete darkness.
While my parents groped （摸索） their way to 1 candles, I found my way to the 2 . It was black outside as it was a moonless night. I could see the headlights of cars and buses on the road were on. The traffic became 3 because the traffic lights were not working.
After 4 the candles in our flat, my father took his torch（手电筒） and went out to check the lifts. I followed 5 . All the lifts 6 working. And unluckily, some people were trapped（困在） in one of them. We called the fire station and a group of firemen 7 arrived to rescue these people. After helping the firemen, my father and I 8 our flat.
We carefully locked the doors and windows and then went to bed. The next morning, 9 I woke up, I quickly tested the light. I was 10 to find it working. Like others, I think the blackout （停电） brings problems and difficulties to our lives. I really hope that it won't happen too often.
| 1. A. shop for | B. look for | C. take in |
| 2. A. window | B. kitchen | C. bedroom |
| 3. A. strange | B. heavy | C. clear |
| 4. A. achieving | B. tidying | C. lighting |
| 5. A. him | B. it | C. them |
| 6. A. forgot | B. stopped | C. finished |
| 7. A. quickly | B. quietly | C. probably |
| 8. A. arrived at | B. left for | C. returned to |
| 9. A. when | B. if | C. because |
| 10. A. angry | B. happy | C. lucky |
【解析】【分析】文章大意：一天晚上我正忙着做作业，突然灯灭了。对面那栋楼里的公寓也是一片漆黑。我跟着父亲拿起手电筒出去检查电梯的时候，发现有些人被困在电梯里。我们就给消防站打了电话，很快消防队员就把他们营救了出来，通过这件事，我认识到停电给我们的生活带来了问题和困难。我真的希望这不会经常发生。
（1）句意：当我的父母摸索着找蜡烛的时候，我找到了通向窗户的路。A.购买；B.寻找；C.接受，因为停电了，物理漆黑一片所以要找蜡烛照明，故答案是B。
（2）句意：当我的父母摸索着找蜡烛的时候，我找到了通向窗户的路。A.窗户；B.厨房；C.卧室，因为作者在屋里，但是却看到外面的情况，所以他找到了通向窗户的路，故答案是A。
（3）句意：交通变得拥挤了，因为交通灯没亮。A.奇怪的；B.繁重的，拥挤的；C.清楚的，因为交通灯没有亮，车辆就没人指挥，所以交通显得就拥挤了。故答案是B。
（4）句意：点亮蜡烛之后，我爸爸拿着手电筒出去检查电梯。A.实现；B.整理；C.点亮，根据 my father took his torch 可知蜡烛已经点亮，否者是看不到手电筒的，故答案是C。
（5）句意：我跟随着他。A.他；B.它；C.他们，根据下文的描述可知看到有人被困在电梯里，说明他跟着他爸爸去了，因此使用him，故答案是A。
（6）句意：所有的电梯停止工作了。A.忘记；B.停止；C.结束，根据 some people were trapped（困在） in one of them. 可知，电梯停止工作了，故答案是B。
（7）句意：我们给消防队打电话，一队消防人员迅速到达来营救被困人员。A.迅速地；B.安静地；C.可能的。因为有人被困，所以消防队员尽可能快地就赶到了。故答案是A。
（8）句意：帮助了消防队员之后，我爸爸和我返回到我们的单元房。A.到达；B.前往；C.返回，根据前文叙述可知，他们从家里出去，查看情况，所以现在返回到家里了。故答案是C。
（9）句意：第二天早晨，当我醒来的时候，我迅速检查电灯。A.当……时候；B.如果；C.因为，这是一个时间状语从句。选项中只有when可以构成时间状语从句，故答案是A。
（10）句意：我很高兴地看到灯光亮了。生气的；B.高兴的；C.幸运的，根据后文的描述可知停电给他们带来的量困难和麻烦，现在灯亮了，来电了，他一定会高兴的，故答案是B。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
3．阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填人相应空白处的最佳选项。
Joey O'Leary, a ten-year-old boy, lived in a small town, in the USA. He had a pair of green pants that he 1 most, but the pants were already short for him. One day, his father thought of a（n） 2 . He said to Joey, "Let's put your green pants into a big bottle（瓶子）, and then float it 3 the river. We can put a note with your name and 4 . So whoever finds the pants will know that they are your favourite pants." Joey thought that it was a 5 idea, so they just did that.
The bottle floated for weeks. Finally, it got to the Gulf of Mexico. It was caught by a 6 Mexican boy Pablo and his father. They were so poor that they sometimes had nothing to eat. When they caught the bottle and saw the pants and note in it, Pablo was so 7 . The pants were just what he had wanted. He later tried them on and was surprised to find that they were 8 for him.
When Pablo got home, he wrote a 9 to Joey. After that, Pablo and Joey wrote letters to each other every week. They became lifelong 10 . It was all because of a pair of green pants.
| 1. A. wanted | B. hated | C. liked |
| 2. A. idea | B. fact | C. book |
| 3. A. over | B. down | C. up |
| 4. A. address | B. class | C. age |
| 5. A. boring | B. good | C. bad |
| 6. A. poor | B. rich | C. strict |
| 7. A. worried | B. tired | C. excited |
| 8. A. ordinary | B. perfect | C. bad |
| 9. A. guide | B. letter | C. diary |
| 10. A. friends | B. neighbours | C. relatives |
【解析】【分析】主要讲了美国一个小镇的Joey O'Leary一条绿色裤子太短了，爸爸让他把可知放在瓶子里写上姓名和地址，让瓶子随着河流漂，最后被墨西哥男孩Pablo捡到，并且Pablo写信给Joey O'Leary，最后两人成为最好的朋友。
（1）句意：他有一件他最喜欢的绿色裤子。A.想要；B.讨厌；C.喜欢。根据they are your favourite pants.裤子裤子是他最喜欢的，故选C。
（2）句意：他的爸爸想起一个主意。A.主意；B.事实；C.书。根据后文可知爸爸让Joey O'Leary把裤子放进瓶子里，可知是一个主意，故选A。
（3）句意：然后让它在河流下面漂。A.在......上方；B.在......下面；C.在.......上面。根据句意可知是让瓶子在河流下面漂，故选B。
（4）句意：我们可以放上一个带有你的名字和地址的便条。A.地址；B.班级；C.年龄。根据后文可知Pablo写信给Joey O'Leary是根据瓶子上的地址，故选A。
（5）句意：Joey认为它是一个好主意。A.无聊的；B.好的；C.坏的。根据后句so they just did that他们仅仅做那个，可知他们认为主意是好的，故选B。
（6）句意：它被一个贫穷的墨西哥男孩Pablo和父亲捡到。A.贫穷的；B.富有的；C.严格的。根据They were so poor that they sometimes had nothing to eat.可知Pablo是贫穷的，故选A。
（7）句意：Pablo是如此兴奋。A.担心的；B.疲劳的；C.令人兴奋的。根据句意可知Pablo是贫穷的，所以捡到衣服时是兴奋的，故选C。
（8）句意：之后他穿上它们，惊讶的发现对于他来说它们是完美的。A.普通的；B.完美的；C.坏的。根据句意可知Pablo穿上裤子，觉得裤子是完美的，故选B。
（9）句意：他写了一封信给Joey。A.导游；B.信；C.日记。根据Pablo and Joey wrote letters to each other every week.可知每周他们相互写信，故选B。
（10）句意：他们成为一生的朋友。A.朋友；B.邻居；C.亲戚。根据句意可知Joey和Pablo成为一生的朋友，故选A。
【点评】考查完形填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
4．完形填空
Electricity is becoming more and more important. It 1 our life every day. Without it, we can 2 live. Do you know who discovered electricity? Yes, he is Benjamin Franklin. When he 3 a kite in the storm, something from the 4 gave him a fright（惊吓）. What could it be? It was 5 ! Why is electricity becoming so 6 in our life? It's because people 7 many different electrical appliances in almost all 8 , such as washing machines, light bulbs, 9 , air conditioners, printers and televisions. Although electricity is very important, it is very dangerous. So when using electricity we should be 10 .
| 1. A. forms | B. changes | C. adds |
| 2. A. hardly | B. always | C. sometimes |
| 3. A. connected | B. flew | C. carried |
| 4. A. sky | B. kite | C. wire |
| 5. A. light | B. electricity | C. power |
| 6. A. expensive | B. possible | C. important |
| 7. A. use | B. take | C. buy |
| 8. A. places | B. schools | C. houses |
| 9. A. computers | B. reservoirs | C. pipes |
| 10. A. safe | B. careful | C. nervous |
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是电在我们日常生活中的作用。
（1）动词辨析。句意：它每天改变我们的生活。 Electricity is becoming more and more important. 可知它在改变我们的生活使我们的生活更简便。form形成；change改变；add增加，故选B。
（2）副词辨析。句意：没有它，我们几乎不能生活。根据 Electricity is becoming more and more important. 可知没有它我们几乎不能生活。hardly几乎不，always经常；sometimes有时，故选A。
（3）动词辨析。句意：当他在暴雨之后放风筝时，空中的某东西给了他一个惊吓。fly a kite放风筝，固定短语，connect连接；fly放飞；carry提着，拿着，故选B。
（4）名词辨析。句意：当他在暴雨之后放风筝时，空中的某东西给了他一个惊吓。 根据What could it be? sky天空；kite风筝；wire电线，空中的东西惊吓了它，故选A。
（5）名词辨析。句意：那是电。根据 Why is electricity becoming so important in our life? 可知此处说的是电，light光；electricity电；power能量，故选B。
（6）形容词辨析。为什么电在我们的生活中如此重要？根据 It's because people use many different electrical appliances in almost all places。可知电对我们很重要，expensive昂贵的；possible可能的；important重要的，故选C。
（7）动词辨析。句意：因为人们几乎在所有的地方使用不同的电器。电器是使用的，方便人们，use使用；take带走；buy买，故选A。
（8）名词辨析。句意：因为人们几乎在所有的地方使用不同的电器。places地方；school学校；houses房子，根据常识电不仅用于学校，房子，几乎看到的地方都使用电，故选A。
（9）名词辨析。句意：例如：洗衣机，灯管，电脑，空调，打印机和电视。此处列举的电器，computer电脑；reservoir蓄水池；pipe管道，故选A。
（10）形容词辨析。句意：因此当使用电时我们应该要小心。根据 it is very dangerous. 可知我们使用电时要小心，safe安全的；careful小心的；nervous紧张的，故选B。
【点评】此题考查完形填空。正确理解句子结构是做好英语完形填空题的重要前提。首先要熟悉、掌握各种句型及句子的各种成分、主从句间的关系;其次要掌握动词、名词、形容词及介词等之间的意义搭配、习惯搭配和固定搭配;同时，更要学会根据具体情况灵活运用。由此，逐渐培养对词汇搭配的理解能力，才能做好完形填空题。
5．完形填空
Natural resources are things that we use that come from the Earth.
Our natural resources are limited（有限的）. This means that they will not 1 forever. Some are renewable, like when you plant a new tree when you 2 one down. Others are not renewable, like when you dig coal（煤）out of the 3 . Once it is used, it is gone.
People realize the 4 that the Earth's natural resources are limited, and people can do things to help conserve（节约）those resources. 5 you try to conserve a natural resource, you try to use less of it so it does not run out so 6 One way that people conserve fuel, like gasoline, is by riding a bicycle or walking when the 7 is short instead of driving everywhere.
Water is a very important natural resource because we all need it to stay 8 . We can conserve water 9 making sure that the pipes and taps do not leak（漏）. We can also make 10 choices to conserve water, like only using the dishwasher or washing machine when they are full. Everyone can make contribution to protecting natural resources.
| 1. A. last | B. spread | C. burn |
| 2. A. turn | B. cut | C. put |
| 3. A. station | B. building | C. ground |
| 4. A. news | B. plan | C. fact |
| 5. A. When | B. Although | C. Whatever |
| 6. A. slowly | B. hard | C. fast |
| 7. A. money | B. space | C. distance |
| 8. A. alive | B. alone | C. asleep |
| 9. A. about | B. for | C. by |
| 10. A. generous | B. funny | C. wise |
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了自然资源是有限的，目前人们已近意识到了自然资源的减少。并号召人们为保护自然资源做出贡献。
（1）句意：那就意味着他们不会持续永久。根据 Our natural resources are limited（有限的）. 可知自然资源不会“持续”永久。A.持续；B.散发，传播；C.燃烧，故答案是A。
（2）句意：有些是可以再生的，像当你砍伐了一棵树的时候你就在种一棵树。cut down砍伐，固定短语。A.转身；B.切，削；C.放置。故答案是B。
（3）句意：一些是不能再生的，像你从地下开采的煤。根据 when you dig coal（煤）out of the 可知是从地面下开采出来的。A.车站；B.大楼；C.地面。故答案是C。
（4）句意：人们已经意识到了地球的自然资源有限的事实。根据上一段的描述可知，人们意识到了自然资源有限的事实。A.新闻；B.计划；C.事实。故答案是C。
（5）句意：当你保护自然资源时，你要尽力少用它，这样就不会很快的被用光。本句是一个时间状语从句。A.当……时候；B.虽然，尽管；C.无论怎么样。故答案是A。
（6）句意：当你保护自然资源时，你要尽力少用它，这样就不会很快的被用光。根据 you try to conserve a natural resource, 可知，资源用光的速度就不会快。A.满满地；B.艰难地；C.快地。故答案是C
（7）句意：一种方式就是当路途短的时候，或者步行或者骑自行车来节约像汽油这样的资源。根据walking可知说的是路途短。A.钱；B.太空，空间；C.距离。故答案是C。
（8）句意：水是很重要的自然资源，因为我们需要它来活着。根据 Water is a very important natural resource 可知水能够使人存活。A.活着的；B.单独的；C.睡着的。故答案是A。
（9）句意：我们可以通过使水管不漏水来节约用水。水管不漏水是节约水的一种方式，A.关于；B.为了；C.乘坐，以……方式。故答案是C。
（10）句意：我们也可以做出明智的决定来节约用水，根据 ike only using the dishwasher or washing machine when they are full. 可知这是一种明智的节约用水的方式。A.慷慨的；B.可笑的；C.明智的。故答案是C。
【点评】考查完形填空，先跳过空缺处通读全文，了解文章大意，然后根据具体的语境确定答案，再读短文订正答案。
6．阅读下列短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能正确填入相应空格内的最佳答案。
Stephen Hawking is a scientific giant after Albert Einstein. On 14 March, 2018, the world-famous British scientist died at 76 in Cambridge, UK.
Stephen Hawking was born on 8 January, 1942 in England. When he was a boy, he 1 to study how things worked. His father wanted him to 2 a doctor, but he didn't want to. He had great 3 in science.
Hawking got a very serious 4 called ALS at the age of 21. He couldn't walk or speak. Only three of his fingers could move. He could only communicate with others by computer. At first, Hawking was very sad. Later he 5 to see his life in a different way. He worked 6 and went on with his studies. Then he made some great achievements in science. He wrote many great 7 . The most 8 one is A Brief History of Time. In the book, he explains the 9 and end of the universe. He also wrote books for 10 , like George and the Big Bang （《乔治的宇宙大爆炸》）. They help kids learn about space. And he gave speeches at universities. His unusual life encourages many young people.
Hawking has left us. But his works will live on for many years.
| 1. A. helped | B. hated | C. liked |
| 2. A. see | B. respect | C. become |
| 3. A. interest | B. choice | C. luck |
| 4. A. trouble | B. disease | C. experiment |
| 5. A. reminded | B. toured | C. began |
| 6. A. slower | B. harder | C. higher |
| 7. A. books | B. poems | C. plays |
| 8. A. useless | B. boring | C. famous |
| 9. A. space | B. secret | C. start |
| 10. A. adults | B. children | C. women |
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了霍金的一生。
（1）句意：当他是一个男孩的时候，他喜欢研究事物是如何运转的。A.helped帮助，B.hated讨厌，C.liked喜欢。根据短语like to do sth，喜欢做某事，可知空缺处填入liked，注意用过去式，故选C。
（2）句意：他的父亲想让他成为一名医生。A.see看见，B.respect尊重，C.become成为。根据句意可知，空缺处的意义为成为医生，become a doctor，故填入become，故选C。
（3）句意：他对科学有兴趣。A.interest兴趣，B.choice选择，C.luck幸运。根据短语have interest in，对……有兴趣，可知空缺处填入interest，故选A。
（4）句意：在21岁的时候，霍金得到了一种叫做ALS的严重及疾病。A.trouble麻烦，B.disease疾病，C.experiment实验。根据常识可知，ALS是一种疾病，填入disease，故选B。
（5）句意：后来他开始用另外一种方式看待他的生活。A.reminded记得，B.toured旅游，C.began开始。固定搭配，begin to do sth，开始做某事 ，可知空缺处填入began，注意用过去式，故选C。
（6）句意：他更努力的工作。A.slower更慢的，B.harder更努力的，C.higher更高的。根据后文提到的 Then he made some great achievements in science. 可知他更努力工作，填入harder，故选B。
（7）句意：他写了许多伟大的论著。A.books书本，B.poems诗，C.plays戏剧。根据后文提到的宇宙大爆炸，可知空缺处填入books，故选A。
（8）句意：最有名的是宇宙大爆炸。A.useless无用的，B.boring令人厌倦的，C.famous有名的。根据句意可知，空缺处的意义为有名的，填入famous，故选C。
（9）句意：在书里，他解释了宇宙的开始和结束。A.space时空，B.secret秘密，C.start开始。根据后文提到end，可知空缺处填入start，故选C。
（10）句意：他也给孩子写了书。A.adults成人，B.children孩子，C.women妇女。根据后文提到kids，可知空缺处的意义为孩子，填入children，故选B。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
7．完形填空。
Miss Green is my neighbor（邻居）. She 1 at a post office and she meets lots of people 2 .She is 3 to everyone and likes to help others. She is over fifty years old, 4 she looks very young （年轻）.She is of 5 height and thin. She has long, curly, brown 6 .She likes to wear a red T-shirt and jeans. She 7 like a movie star. She really likes 8 shopping on weekends and she always buys many beautiful clothes. She always 9 ,“Old people still want 10 beautiful!”People all like her very much.
| 1. A. works | B. work | C. working | D. is work |
| 2. A. everyday | B. nobody | C. every day | D. no body |
| 3. A. friend | B. friendly | C. bad | D. badly |
| 4. A. or | B. also | C. but | D. and |
| 5. A. medium | B. very | C. never | D. / |
| 6. A. beard | B. look | C. hair | D. build |
| 7. A. looking | B. looks | C. look | D. be |
| 8. A. go | B. goes | C. going | D. to |
| 9. A. says | B. speaks | C. tells | D. say |
| 10. A. to do | B. be | C. to be | D. / |
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文介绍了我的邻居格林小姐，她的年龄，长相和对他人的态度及她的一些喜好。
（1）考查句子时态和语境理解。句意：她在邮局工作，每天遇见很多人。and连接的两个并列句的句子时态一致，根据she meets lots of people，可知此句是一般现在时，根据主语she单三结构，所以此处用第三人称单数，故选A。
（2）词语辨析和语境理解。句意：她在邮局工作，每天遇见很多人。根据根据she meets lots of people句子结构可知句子主谓宾都有，所以句子缺少状语，everyday每天的，形容词，作定语，everybody每人，可作主语、宾语或表语，every day每天，时间状语，故选C。
（3）词语辨析和语境理解。句意：她对每个人都很好并且喜欢帮助他们。根据下文likes to help others可知她对他人很好，friend朋友，名词，friendly有好的，be friendly to...对......友好，bad坏的，badly坏地，副词，故选B。
（4）连词辨析和语境理解。句意：她五十多岁了，但是她看起来很年轻。这两个句子之间是转折关系，or或者，两个句子之间是选择关系，also也，不连接句子，but但是，连接两个句子之间是转折关系，and和，连接的两个句子之间是顺承关系，故选C。
（5）词语辨析和语境理解。句意：她中等身材而且很瘦。此处指身材如何medium中等，never从来没有，ever曾经，mediium height中等身材，故选A。
（6）名词辨析和语境理解。句意：她留着长的卷曲的棕色的头发。格林小姐是女生，不留胡子，面貌和身材不能用长的，卷曲的修饰，beard胡子，look面貌，hair头发，build身材，故选C。
（7）动词辨析和语境理解。句意：她看起来像一个电影明星。look like看起来像，指长相如何，根据主语she，look用第三人称单数结构，be like像，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，be用is，故选B。
（8）词义辨析和语境理解。句意：她真的喜欢周末购物，她经常买很多漂亮的衣服。like doing sth.喜欢做某事，go shopping购物，固定短语，故选C。
（9）动词辨析和语境理解。句意：她经常说“老人们仍旧想要美丽。”say说，后面根说话的内容，speak说，后面跟语言，tell讲述，根据主语she，谓语动词用第三人称单数，故选A。
（10）固定短语和语境理解。句意：句意：她经常说“老人们仍旧想要美丽。”want to do sth.想要做某事，根据beautiful形容词，可知前面用系动词be，故选C。
【点评】此题考查完形填空。由于完形填空是一个整篇的文章，因此千万不要看一个空选择一个空。在答题之前要快速地将文章通读一遍，了解文章的大意。依据文章的主干，运用所学的词汇和语法知识，根据上下文的关系，加上初读的印象和正确的英语语感，将答案初步确定。将短文重新再读一遍，并要多方位地检查所选的答案，看看将所选答案填入后，文章是否连贯。答案确定以后，我们最后将全文再读一遍。最后确定答案。
8．通读全文，根据短文理解，选择最佳答案填空。 Every school has its own rules. How many 1 are there in your school? At some schools, the students 2 to wear uniforms on school days. But many students don't want to wear the school uniforms. They think the uniforms are the ugly 3 . But the school doesn't allow students to wear 4 own clothes at school. So some students draw cartoons or other famous singers on their 5 . They think it is very 6 that all the students wear the same. It isn't very good that teachers and students are wearing 7 . But most of the students 8 the rules. What do you think 9 ? Do you 10 your school uniforms?
| 1. A. students | B. rules | C. uniforms | D. rulers |
| 2. A. has | B. must | C. should | D. have |
| 3. A. clothes | B. shirts | C. Skirts | D. cloth |
| 4. A. their | B. they | C. them | D. themselves |
| 5. A. schoolbags | B. books | C. uniforms | D. desks |
| 6. A. bored | B. boring | C. interesting | D. interested |
| 7. A. same | B. differently | C. different | D. the same |
| 8. A. follow | B. agree | C. listen | D. listen to |
| 9. A. of | B. about | C. by | D. for |
| 10. A. wash | B. make | C. like | D. put on |
【解析】【分析】短文大意：每个学校都有自己的规章制度。在一些学校里，学生必须穿校服，但是很多学生不想穿校服，他们觉得校服很丑，但是学校不允许他们穿自己的衣服，所以一些学生就在校服上画卡通人物或者其他著名的歌手的图片。
（1）上文说每个学校都有自己的规章制度，接下来应该是询问“你们学校有多少制度”，故选B。
（2）根据句意“在一些学校里，学生在上学的日子必须穿校服”可知用情态动词 must或者 have to 表示“必须”，句子中有 to，故选D。
（3）clothes 衣服，shirts 男式衬衫，skirts 短裙，cloth 布。句意是：他们认为校服是丑陋的衣服，故选A。
（4）wear their own clothes 穿他们自己的衣服，要用形容词性物主代词 their 来修饰名词 clothes，故选A。
（5）由上下文可知学生们是在他们的校服上画了卡通人物或者著名歌手，故选C。
（6）bored （人）感到无聊，boring（事情本身）无聊，乏味，interesting 有趣的，interested 感兴趣。他们认为所有的学生都穿一样的衣服很乏味，故选B。
（7）wear 是动词，需要用副词来修饰，根据句意“老师和学生穿着不一样是不好的”可知选B。
（8）句意是：但是大部分学生还是遵守规则的。follow the rules 意思是“遵守规则”，故选A。
（9）What do you think of？你觉得怎么样？是固定句型，故选A。
（10）根据句意“你喜欢你们的校服吗”可知用动词 like，故选C。
【点评】考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，答题时首先要整体理解文章大意，然后根据所给的选项推测所要表达的含义，注意固定搭配、语境等音素，选择合适的单词使文章意思完整通顺。
9．先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Today is Sunday．It's 1 and warm．My parents，my 2 and I are all at home.My parents don't have to go to 3 ,and my sister and I don't have to go school.We are all in the yard（院子）.Look!My father is 4 his bike．Hd often goes to work by bike．The bike 5 takes him about ten minutes．My mother is watering the flowers．The flowers make our yard very 6 ． We all like the flowers．My sister is playing with a dog．It's 7 pet dog．The dog is very smart．My mother often takes the dog out 8 a walk after dinner．What am I doing?I'm drawing．I like drawing very much．I want to join the 9 club at school．
It's a nice day and we're 10 in the yard．How happy we are today!
| 1. A. rainy | B. windy | C. sunny | D. snowy |
| 2. A. sister | B. brother | C. friend | D. classmate |
| 3. A. sleep | B. bed | C. school | D. work |
| 4. A. making | B. stopping | C. cleaning | D. using |
| 5. A. show | B. ride | C. race | D. shop |
| 6. A. important | B. noisy | C. terrible | D. beautiful |
| 7. A. my | B. your | C. her | D. his |
| 8. A. for | B. with | C. from | D. of |
| 9. A. art | B. music | C. flower | D. bike |
| 10. A. lazy | B. busy | C. quiet | D. young |
【解析】【分析】短文大意：今天是星期天，天气晴朗而温暖。我们一家人都在家里，父母不需要上班，我和妹妹不需要上学。爸爸在清洗自行车，妈妈在浇花，妹妹在和狗玩，我在画画，我们一家人都在院子里忙，多么开心的一天啊！
（1）rainy 有雨的，windy 刮风的，sunny 晴朗的，snowy 下雪的。温暖的天气应该是晴朗，故选C。
（2）根据后面的句子 and my sister and I don't have to go school.可知本句的意思是“我和我的爸爸妈妈、妹妹都在家里”，故选A。
（3）根据文章的第一句“今天是星期天”可知我的父母不需要上班，故选D。
（4）根据句意“看！我的爸爸正在清洗他的自行车”可知选C。
（5）骑车的路程 the bike ride，故选B。句意是：他骑自行车大约花1十分钟的时间。
（6）important 重要的，noisy 吵闹的，terrible 可怕的，beautiful 漂亮的。这些花应该使我们的院子很漂亮，故选D。
（7）sister 是女性，物主代词用 her，故选C。句意是：这是她的宠物狗。
（8）take out for a walk 是固定短语，意为“带出去散步”，故选A。句意是：晚饭后我妈妈经常带着狗出去散步。
（9）根据上文 I like drawing very much．我喜欢画画，当然是参加美术俱乐部，故选A。
（10）根据上文的介绍：爸爸在清洗自行车，妈妈在浇花，妹妹在和狗玩耍我在画画。可知我们都在院子里忙，故选B。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读全文进行验证。
10．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Mr. King is a very old man. He likes 1 dumplings very much. Every Sunday, he goes to a Chinese 2 near his home and eats dumplings for dinner. Ann works there as a waitress. She often 3 with the old man when he is there. The old man likes sharing his stories with people and soon they become good 4 . Every time after Mr. King 5 his dinner, he always puts some coins on the table. The 6 is for Ann It's her tip （小费）.
One day, Mr. King asked Ann," Do you want some coins or half my lottery prize （乐透奖）as a tip?" Ann thought that he was making fun of her 7 she laughed and said, Half of 8 prize.”
The next day, Mr. King won （赢得））the lottery prize and 9 six million dollars. Then he went to the restaurant 10 and gave Ann the tip-half of his lottery prize！
| 1. A. cooking | B. eating | C. drawing | D. collecting |
| 2. A. library | B. school | C. bank | D. restaurant |
| 3. A. talks | B. plays | C. sings | D. dances |
| 4. A. villagers | B. friends | C. visitors | D. neighbors |
| 5. A. looks for | B. waits for | C. pays for | D. goes for |
| 6. A. luck | B. game | C. place | D. money |
| 7. A. so | B. but | C. or | D. be |
| 8. A. my | B. your | C. his | D. her |
| 9. A. saved | B. got | C. spent | D. lost |
| 10. A. happily | B. quietly | C. badly | D. easily |
【解析】【分析】主要讲了King先生去中餐餐馆吃饭时和Ann成为好朋友，一天King先生问Ann想要一些硬币还是乐透奖的一半，Ann说要乐透奖的一半，结果King真赢了乐透奖，并且把一半给了Ann。
（1）句意：他非常喜欢吃水饺。A.做饭；B.吃；C.绘画；D.收集。根据后文eats dumplings for dinner可知是吃水饺，故选B。
（2）句意：他去家附近的一家中餐餐馆。A.图书馆；B.学校；C.银行；D.餐馆。根据后句eats dumplings for dinner吃水饺，可知去的是餐馆，故选D。
（3）句意：她经常和这个老人交谈。A.交谈；B.玩；C.唱歌；D.跳舞。talk with sb.和某人交谈，故选A。
（4）句意：很快他们成为好朋友。A.村民；B.朋友；C.参观者；D.邻居。根据前句The old man likes sharing his stories with people老人和人们分享故事，所以很快成为朋友，故选B。
（5）句意：每次King先生付完钱后，他总是放一些硬币在桌子上。A.寻找；B.等待；C.支付；D.去。付完钱后，还把小费放在桌子上，故选C。
（6）句意：这个钱是给Ann的。A.运气；B.游戏；C.地方；D.金钱。硬币是给Ann作为小费，故选D。
（7）句意：所以她笑了。A.所以；B.但是；C.或者；D.是。根据前句Ann thought that he was making fun of herAnn认为King先生和她开玩笑，所以她笑了，前后表示因果关系，故选A。
（8）句意：你的奖品的一半。A.我的；B.你的；C.他的；D.她的。King把乐透奖的一半给Ann，所以是你的奖品的一半，故选B。
（9）句意：King先生赢得了乐透奖，并且得到了6百万美元。A.拯救；B.得到；C.花费；D.丢失。赢得了奖，得到了钱，故选B。
（10）句意：他高兴地去餐馆。A.高兴地；B.安静地；C.坏地；D.简单地。根据前文可知King先生赢得了乐透奖，所以高兴，故选A。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
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