On the last day of October, you can see little witches, monsters, black cats, and ghosts walking on the streets. They knock on doors, and they ask the people in the houses for candy. This is called “trick or treating.” There are pumpkins in the windows and doorways. Some of them have friendly faces, but many of them have very scary faces. These pumpkins are called jack-o’-lanterns.
What’s happening? It’s Halloween! Many years ago, people thought the spirits of the dead returned to earth on October 31. But now it is just a fun holiday in the United States, Great Britain, and other English-speaking countries. Many children and adults wear costumes and go to parties. Sometimes they listen to scary stories or watch scary movies. They eat cookies and candy and have a good time.
Every culture has its own traditions. In this reading activity we will learn about different kinds of holidays and celebrations. Which ones are familiar to you?
Valentine's Day is on February 14th (fourteenth). People often give Valentine's Day cards, chocolate, and red roses to people they love.
Presidents' Day is in February. Americans celebrate the birthdays of George Washington and Abraham Lincoln, two U.S. presidents.
St. (Saint) Patrick's Day is on March 17th (seventeenth). It is an Irish holiday, but it is also celebrated in many English speaking countries. There is a big parade in New York and people often wear green.
Independence Day is celebrated on the 4th (fourth) of July. It celebrates the signing of the Declaration of Independence in 1776. It is celebrated with parades, picnics and fireworks. People often refer to the holiday simply as 'The Fourth of July.'
Thanksgiving is the fourth Thursday in November. It celebrates the day in 1621 when the English settlers, in the state of Massachusetts, had their harvest after a long and difficult winter. They had a big dinner with the Native Americans (Indians). Americans typically eat turkey, sweet potatoes and pumpkin pie with their families.
Kwanzaa is from December 26th (twenty-sixth) to January 1st (first). It is a time for African-Americans to celebrate their history and culture.
New Year's Eve is on December 31st (thirty-first). Many people go to parties and stay awake until midnight to celebrate the new year.
Memorial Day is on the last Monday in May. It is the day when people in America remember soldiers killed in war.
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