Class:_________ Name:_________ No:_________
小学英语3种时态复习
时态 | 定义 | 标志词 | 疑问形式 | 否定式 | 提问谓语 |
一般现在时 | 1、 目前存在的状态 2、 经常性、习惯性的动作 | 频度副词: 例:always, usually, often, sometimes, every day(week….) | 1 1. be 放主语前 2. 主语前加do 或does (动词还原) | 1、 be + not 2、 动词前加 don’t 或doesn’t (动词还原) | What do /does + 主语+ do…? 如:She reads English every day. What does she do every day? |
现在进行时 | 表示目前正在发生的动作或存在的状态 | 1、 提示语:look! Listen! 2、 At +时间点 3、 前有祈使句 | be 放主语前 | be + not | What is / are +主语+ doing? 如:We’re listening now. What are you doing now? |
一般讲来时 | 1、 表示打算做某事 2、 将要发生的动作或存在的状态 | 1、 tomorrow, the next day, this afternoon, this evening 2、 next week (month, year…) 3、 in the year 2007 | be 或will 放主语前 | be 或 will 后加 not will not = won’t | 1、 What is/ are +…going to do…? 2、 What will + 主语+do…? 如:He will play basketball next week. What will he do next week? |
1. I ________________ (do) my homework every evening.
2. We _________________ (fly) kites in the park next Sundays.
3. Tom ___________(play) the piano every Saturday. Now he________ (play).
4. She _______(like) swimming. She ___________ (swim) this weekend.
5. Usually my mother _______ (wash) the dishes after lunch. But my grandma____________ (wash) now.
6. Look at the man! He ___________ (read) a magazine.
7. Look! The plane ______________ (fly) over the building.
8. Listen! My aunt ____________ (sing) in the room.She is a singer. She _____ (like) singing. She _______(have) a music show. She is excited.
9. Tom and Mike always ______ (swim) in the river. They _____ (swim) in the swimming pool this Sunday. Look! They ______ (swim).
10. What ______ you usually ______ (do) in the evening?
I _______ (play) computer games.
11. What _______ you _______ (do) now?
I _______ (make) a paper plane.
12. What _______ he _______ (do) now?
He ______ (dance).
13. ______ your mother ______ (read) newspaper in the morning?
Yes, She ________ .
16. _______ you _______ (like) fishing?
No, I ______ . I like ______ (swim),but my brother ______ (like).
17. How ______ your father _______ (go) to work every day?
He ______ (go) by bike. But it’s cold today. He ______ (take) the No.21 bus,
18. _______ the monkey _______ (like) climbing trees? Yes, it _______ .
19. What _______ your father ______ (do) after lunch? He _______ (read) a comic book.
20. ________ you ______ (collect) stamps? Yes. I _______ .
________ your brother ______ (collect), too? No, he ________ .
二、选择题
1. _____ he _____ to the park at 6:30 in the morning? No,he _____ .
A. Does; goes; does B. Does; go; doesn’t C. Does; go; does
2. Tim always _____ a picture at home. He _____ a car now.
A. draws; is drawing B. draw; draw C. draws; draw
3. She usually _____ her friends. They often _____ tea.
A. see; drink B. sees; drinks C. sees; drink
4. He usually _____ the dishes at night, but tonight he _____ clothes.
A. wash; wash B. washes; is going to wash C. is washing; washes
5. Mr. Green usually _____ his newspaper in the evening, but he and his wife _____ television this evening.
A. reads; watches B. reads; are going to watch C. reads; watch
6.Where are the man and the woman? They _____ near the tree.
A. sit B. sits C. are sitting
7. _____ your father _____ diving? No, he _____ .He ______ writing stories.
A. Does; like; doesn’t; likes B. Does; likes; doesn’t; like
C. Do; like; don’t; likes
8. Mr. Green often _____ his newspapers at night. But he _____ an interesting book tonight.
A. reads; reads B. reads; read C. reads; is going to read
9. The old man _____ playing sports in the park. He _____ morning exercise now.
A. likes; is doing B. likes; does C. like; doing
10. Where ______ the boy _____ ? He _____ across the river now.
A. does; swim; swims B. is; swimming; is swimming
C. is, swim, is swimming
11. _____ you _____ to music now? Yes, we _____ .
A. Do; listen; do B. Did; listen; did C. Are; listening; are
12. Look! Two cats ______ across the wall.
A. run B. runs C. are running
13. She _____ tea, but he _____ .
A. likes; doesn’t B; like; don’t C. like; doesn’t
一般过去时
一般过去时的构成:一般过去时是用动词的过去式来表示。
His words fetched a laugh from all present. I did not sleep well last night.
Did you direct the tourist to the hotel?
1、be的一般过去时:
be的过去时有四巧:
一是时间状语巧, 表示过去的短语要记牢; 二是形式巧,单数was,复数were;
三巧是否定句结构,not紧跟was/were; 四是疑问句式巧,was/were向前跑(提前)。
【一巧】时间状语(即标志词)巧。一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态,恰巧
与表示过去的一些时间状语连用。
1. yesterday或以其构成的短语:yesterday morning(afternoon, evening)等;
2. 由“last+一时间名词”构成的短语:last night, last year (winter, month, week)等;
3. 由“时间段+ago”构成的短语:a moment ago, a short time ago, an hour ago等;
4. 其它:just now等
5. 由某些表示过去时态的从句等。
【二巧】形式巧。它与一般现在时一样,形式多样:
当主语是第一人称单数或第三人称单数时,谓语动词用was;
主语是第二人称或其他人称复数时,谓语动词用were。
例如: I was in the classroom yesterday morning. He was at school last Tuesday.
They were over there a moment ago.
【三巧】否定句结构巧。
与动词be的一般现在时一样,它在动词后面加not即可变成否定句,并且was, were与not可以缩写成wasn't, weren't。
即: 主语 + wasn't/ weren't + 表语 + 其他
例如:I was not (=wasn't) here yesterday.
My parents were not (=weren't) at home last Sunday.
【四巧】 疑问句式巧。把was, were提到句首,句末用问号即可变为一般疑问句。
即: Was(Were) + 主语 +表语 + 其他?
例如: Were you at home the day before yesterday﹖ Was she late this morning﹖
肯定回答用“Yes, 主语+was/were.”;否定回答用“No,主语+wasn't/weren't.”。
例如:--Were Wei Hua and Han Mei here just now﹖ --Yes, they were. (No, they weren't.)
2、一般过去时的用法
(1)一般过去时的基本用法
a. 表示过去某个特定时间发生的动作或存在的状态
例如: He suddenly fell ill yesterday. The engine stopped because the fuel was used up.
注意:在一般过去时的句子中,通常都要有表示过去的时间状语。
判断题:
I visited the Palace Museum. I visited the Palace Museum last year.
I have visited the Palace Museum.
b. 表示过去经常发生的动作或存在的状态
例如:I wrote home once a week at college.
He was already in the habit of reading widely in his boyhood.
提示: 表示过去的习惯性动作,除了用过去式外,还可以用used to或would来表示。
例如:She used to study late into the night when she was in Senior Three.
He would sit for hours doing nothing.
c. 表示过去连续发生的一系列动作
例如:She entered the room, picked up a magazine and looked through it carefully.
The students got up early in the morning,and then read English aloud in the open air.
d. 在时间、条件状语从句中表示过去将要发生的动作
例如:We would not leave until the teacher came back.
She told me she would not go if it rained the next day.
(二)一般过去时的特殊用法
a. 在虚拟语气中表示现在或将来时间的动作或状态
例如:It's time we went. I wish I were twenty years younger.
I would rather you didn't do anything for the time being.
b. 在口语中,一般过去时往往显示委婉客气。
例如:I wondered if you could give me a hand. Might I come and see you tonight?
(3)一般现在时和一般过去时的比较
一般现在时要和现在时间相联系,而一般过去时和说话的“现在”不相联系。
例如:His father is a film director. His father was a film director.
How do you like the novel? How did you like the novel?
1、单项选择: 从下列各题后所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
( )1. My father_________ill yesterday.
A.isn't B.aren't C.wasn't D.weren't
( )2. ________your parents at home last week﹖
A.Is B.Was C.Are D.Were
( )3. The twins_______in Dalian last year. They_________here now.
A.are; were B.were; are C.was; are D.were; was
( )4. ______your father at work the day_______yesterday﹖
A.Was; before B.Is; before C.Was; after D.Is; after
( )5. --Who was on duty last Friday﹖ --_________.
A.I am B.I was C.Yes, I was D.No, I wasn't
( )6. I cleaned my classroom ________.
A.with three hours B.three hours ago C.in three hours D.three hours before
( ) 7. I came _____ my house two days ago .
A.back on B.back to C.to back D.back
( ) 8 . --_________? --He did some reading at home.
A.What does your father do yesterday evening B.What does your brother do in the school
C. What did your brother do over the weekend D.Where did your brother go last Sunday
( ) 9. --What did you do ________ ? -- I went to the movies.
A. next morning B.over the weekend C.in the weekend D.next Monday
( ) 10. The koala sleeps _______,but gets up _________.
A.during the day; at the evening B.at day ;during night
C.in the day ;during the evening D.during the day ; at night
二、改写句子
1、Lucy did her homework at home.(改否定句)Lucy ________ _______ her homework at home.
2、He found some meat in the fridge(冰箱).(变一般疑问句)
___________ he __________ ___________ meat in the fridge?
3、There was some orange in the cup.(变一般疑问句)_______ there _______ orange in the cup?
4. Frank read an interesting book about history. (一般疑问句)
_______ Frank _______ an interesting book about history?
5. Why not go out for a walk? (同义句) _______ ________ ________ out for a walk?
6. Thomas spent RMB 10 on this book. (否定句) Thomas______ _____RMB 10 on this book.
7. My family went to the beach last week. (划线提问)
________ ________ ________ family _______ last week?
8. I think she is Lily’s sister. (否定句。注意否定转移)____________________
9. Sally often does some reading in the morning. (否定句)
Sally _______ often ______ some reading in the morning.
10. He is a tall, thin boy. (划线提问) _______ _______ he _______ ________?
答案:
一、1--5.CDBAB 6--10.BBCCD
二、1.didn’t; do 2.Did he find;any 3.Was ;any 4.Did ; read 5.Why not going 6.didn’t spend