重点词汇和短语
bedroom, second, floor, upstairs, house, kitchen, garden, grandfather, front, behind, door, lamp, clock, table, key, away, thing, dad, window, model, under, river, center, yard, beautiful, flower, near, left, bathroom, drawer, large, chair, keyboard, people
dining room, living room, talk about, , come in, in front of, in the front of , next to, in the center of
on the second floor , in your study , have a look , so many books
for a while, in the garden, have a bath , have dinner , plant flowers
play with , put … away , in the right place , look after , get a letter from sb.
语言点
1. Why not go upstairs and have a look?
(1) why not +v动词原形? “何不… …”用于向对方提出建议。相当于Why don’t you …?
(2) have a look 看 have a look at… 看… have a walk 散步 have a bath 洗澡
have a swim 游泳 have a talk 谈话 have a rest 休息 have a class 上课
2.He’s in front of the house.他在房子前面。
in front of 在某人或某物的前面, 指自身以外的前面
in the front of表示在某物的内部的前部。
a) There is a tree in front of my house.
b) There is a teacher’s desk in the front of the classroom.
3.It’s on the second floor…它(书房)在二楼……
floor有“地板”之意, 此处意为“(楼 房的)层”。美式英语中the first floor意为“一楼”, 英式英语用the ground floor来表示; 英国人说“二楼”是the first floor, 也就是美式英语中的the second floor。
next to在……近旁,紧邻 a)I sit next to Jim.我坐在吉姆的旁边
4.play with sth. 摆弄,玩弄某物 play with sb. 与某人一起玩
play + 球类名词 play +the + 乐器名词
a) I often play with my good friends.
b) I like paying with my pet dog.
c) play soccer/basketball/ table tennis
d) play the guitar/piano
6.There are so many books on the shelves.
so many+可数名词复数形式 so much+不可数名词 这么多的…
a) There are so many students in our school. b) There is so much money in your purse.
7. Michael and Jane are talking about Jane’s study.
talk about 谈论,议论,讨论
e.g. What are you talking about? 你们在谈什么?
What do they talk about? 他们都谈些什么呢?
8. But there is one next to my family photo on the wall…但是墙上全家福旁边有一个(挂钟)…
on the wall表示在墙的表面, 而in the wall表示在墙内部。
There is a picture on the wall. 墙上有一幅画。
There is a window in the wall. 墙上有一扇窗。
9. Don’t put them here. Put them, away, please. 不要把它们放在这儿,请把它们收起来。
Don’t put them here这是一个祈使否定句,常用don’t+动词短语
Open the door.→Don’t open the door
put away意为“把……收起来”。
如果宾语是代词, 把代词放在away之前, 如果宾语是名词, 既可以放在away之前, 也可以放在away之后。
Put your books away, please. = Put away your books, please.请把你的书收起来。
put 还可以构成许多动词词组,具有不同含义。如:
put on 穿上 put down 放下 put off 推迟 put up 挂起,张贴
10.You must look after your things 你必须照看你的东西
look after, take care of, care for 照顾,照料
11、on the tree 表示树上固有的,属于树的一部分,如:果实或叶子
in the tree 表并非树上固有的,是外来的东西在树上,如:小鸟等
e.g. There are many birds in the tree.树上有许多小鸟
There are many apples on the tree.树上又许多苹果
12、I like watching TV in the living room.
I love playing on the computer in the study.
like/love doing sth. 喜欢做某事……,表经常性的,习惯性的喜欢
like/love to do sth. 喜欢做某事……,表特定的或一次具体的喜欢
e.g. I love swimming, but I don’t like to swim today.我喜欢游泳,但是我今天不想去游泳
13、on the left/right of sth. 在……的左/右边
at the back of 在……的后面 in the center of 在……的中心
14、I’m very glad to get a letter from you。我很高兴收到你的来信。
这是回信时常 用的客套用语,一般置于回信的开头。
get a letter from sb.= hear from sb.意为“收到某人的来信”
write to sb.= write sb. a letter 给某人写一封信
e.g. She often gets letters from her parents. =She often hears from her parents.
be glad/pleased to do sth.乐意/高兴做某事
语法
1、There be 句型:
表某地有某人、某物,表示存在的一种状态,意为“有,存在”,此there是引导词,无词义。
.肯定式:
There is+主语(不可数名词或a/an+单数可数名词)+状语
There are+主语(可数名词复数)+状语
There is some water in the bottle. There are some books on the desk.
注:be动词在人称和数上应与邻近的主语保持一致,即就近原则
There is a chair , two desks and a computer in my study.
There are two desks ,a chair and a computer in my study.
.否定式:there be结构的否定句直接在be动词后加not.
There is/are+ not+主语+其它
.疑问式: there be 结构的一般疑问句直接把be提到句首。肯定回答:Yes,there is/are.
否定回答:No,there isn’t/aren’t
--Is/Are there+主语+其它? --Yes, there is/are.
--No, there isn't/aren't
注:如肯定句中含有some一词,在变为否定句或疑问句时应改为any
There is some milk in the glass.
There isn’t any milk in the glass.
.there be结构的特殊疑问句:
1)对there be结构的主语提问时,常用what.主语无论是单数还是复数,be动词都用is,且常省略there.
There are 58 students in the room. What’s in the room?
2)对数量提问用how many或how much.
There are 58 students in the room. How many students are there in the room?
There is much water in the bottle. How much water is there in the bottle?
.there be结构与have的区别
1)there be句型表示“某地有某人/物”
There is a computer in my study.
2)have或has表示“某人或某物有……”,强调的是拥有,即某物或某人与主语是所属关系。
如: I have a new computer. The table has four legs.
3)在表示 “附属于某物/某处的东西”时, there be结构与have句型都可以用。
如: There are four windows in the classroom.
=The classroom has four windows.
The house has eighteen floors.
=There are eighteen floors in the house.
2、方位介词
in | on | behind | under |
near | next to | in front of | at the back of |
between | in the center of | in the front of | on the left/right of |
at |
1、Welcome to my new home, Maria!
2、--Where is your study? --It’s on the second floor, next to my bedroom
3、-- Is there a computer in your study? --Yes, there is.
4、Come in, please.
5、--Are there any books in the library? --Yes, there are.
6、--What’s on your desk? ---There is lamp, a computer, some books and so on.
7、Don’t put them here. Put them away.
8、You must look after your things.
9、--How many planes are there? ----There are three.
课本作文范文
Dear Mary,
I’m very glad to get a letter from you. I know your home is beautiful. My home is beautiful, too.
My house is very big. There are two bedrooms and a small study. There is a computer and a keyboard in my study. I love playing games and studying on the computer, there is a shelf. On the shelf, there some books.
There are many trees around my house. In front of my house, there is a beautiful garden. There are many beautiful flowers in it.
I like my home very much.
Yours,
Li Hua
精品作文