油气资源学院hydrocarbon resources institute、 Oil and gas resources academy
资源勘查工程Resources Exploration Engineering 、 Natural Resources Prospecting Engineering
勘探exploration 、prospecting
专业specialty 、Professional 、Major 、Expertise
1.石油地质学Petroluem geology
成藏 油气藏:hydrocarbon-bearing pool
原生油气藏:primary oil-gas pool
衰竭油气藏:depleted reservoirs
油气藏工程:Reservoir Engineering
工业油气藏:commercial oil deposit
成因genesis 、cause of formation 成因特征:genetic feature
成因模式:genetic model
次生成因:secondary origin
油气分布规律及控制因素regularitiesofdistribution and control factor of oil and gas
2.由大到小为
含油气盆地petroluem basin(盆地basin含油气盆地petroluem basin克拉通盆地cretonic basin)
含油气区oil and gas region
油气聚集带oil and gas accumulation zone
油气田 大油气田:major field 、 giant field accumulation
海底油气田:hydrocarbon sub-marine field
春晓油气田:Chunxiao gas field |
油气藏pool
圈闭trap
烃源岩source rock
储集层reservoir rock
盖层cap rock
运移migrate ——migration
圈闭trap
保存preserve——preservation
3.由大到小:
大群swarm
群Flock
组group
段section、segment、part|paragraph、passage
层Layer
层组bedset
层系bed series
纹层laminae
4.石油petroleum 、oil 、 mineral oil 、 rock oil
天然气natural gas
油田水oil field water 、field water
油气oil gas
5.油气成因 hydrocarbon genesis |
原始有机物质primary organic material
干烙根kerogen
6.孔隙pore 、pore space
孔隙度porosity
渗透率permeability
饱和度saturation
渗透性的permeable、pervious
非渗透性的nonpermeable、impervious
7.构造类词汇
构造的Tectonic=structural
构造圈闭structural trap
地盾shield
地台platform
基底basement
地槽geosyncline
冒地槽miogeosyncline
优地槽epeugeosyncline
造山的orogenic
拱曲、穹窿arch、dome
地层stratigraphy
地堑graben
地垒horst
裂谷rift
板块plate
大洋板块oceanic plate
板块continental plate
逆牵引rollover
俯冲underthrust
克拉通的cratonic
萨布哈sabkha
下坳downwarp
下陷downfault
背斜anticline
向斜syncline
褶皱fold
侵蚀erosion
变形deformation
变质metamorphism
角度的、倾斜的angular
不整合unconformity
8.beach
Coastal
River channel
Lagoon
Subsurface
Offshore
9.蒸发岩evaporite
碳酸盐岩carbonate
石灰lime
石灰岩limestone
颗粒grain
碎屑clastic
页岩shale
外壳shell
砂岩sandstone
砂砾sand grain
脆性岩石brittle rock
10.油气苗seep、seepage
露头outcrop
地震的seismic
储量reserves
采收率recovery
渗透率permeability
11.易碎的brittle
使破裂fracture
不完全的fragmentary