
一、英语语法填空
1.阅读下面短文,根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的,限填一词),使文章意思完整、正确。
Some people still live in their home town. However, others may only visit________once or twice a year. Millions of Chinese leave the countryside________(search)for work in the cities. Among these is Hua Xing. He________(live)in Wenzhou for the last 13 years. With a hard job________a factory, he seldom visits his home town." I haven't been back for three years. It's________(shame), "he says. ________(develop) have been good in Hua Xing's home town since 2002, for example, new roads________(appear). A new school ________(build). However, some things will never change in his home town. The big old tree is still beside the playground. Children in his time________(usual) liked to play together under it. It was________happy childhood.
【答案】 it;to search/searching;has lived/has been living;in;shameful;Developments;have appeared;has been built;usually;such/really
【解析】【分析】文章大意:一些人生活在自己的家乡,而另外一些人可能会一年回一到两次家去遥远的城市打工。一个叫华兴的人在温州打工13年,却回家三次,但是他对家乡的记忆永远不会改变。
(1)句意:然而其他人可能一年探视一次或两次自己的家乡。空缺处指代的是前面提到的their hometown,为避免重复,应使用it指代,故答案是it。
(2)句意:成千万的中国人离开农村去城市找工作。去城市找工作是离开农村的原因,应使用动词不定式或现在分词做状语,故答案是to search/searching。
(3)句意:他在温州住了十三年了。根据可知应使用现在完成时或者完成进行时,故答案是 has lived/has been living 。
(4)句意:在一个工厂做繁重的工作,他很少回家。a factory作定语修饰job表示工作的处所,应使用介词in,故答案是in。
(5)句意:很丢脸。is后跟形容词作表语表示主语的状态,因此将shamel改为shameful,故答案是shameful。
(6)句意:从2002年以来华兴的家乡已经发展的不错了。空缺处是句子的主语,应使用名词,因此将develop改为development,根据助动词have可知使用复数形式,故答案是Developments。
(7)句意:新的大路已经出现。本句在举例说明家乡发生的变化,应使用现在完成时,主语为复数,助动词使用have,故答案是have appeared。
(8)句意:一所新的学校已经建成。本句在举例说明家乡发生的变化,应使用现在完成时,学校是接受建造的,应使用被动语态,被动语态的完成时结构为have been done,主语是单数,助动词使用has,故答案是has been built。
(9)句意:他那时候的孩子通常喜欢在树下一起玩。usual做状语修饰动词liked,应使用副词形式,故答案是usually。
(10)句意:真的是如此幸福的童年。空缺处需要副词做状语,符合语境的副词有such和really,故答案是 such/really 。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍,检查验证。
2.阅读下面短文,根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的,限填一词),使文章意思完整、正确。
There are problems between teenagers and adults. Lack of________ (communicate)is one of them. As for teenagers, it can often be quite difficult to talk to our parents. It seems our parents are always telling us to study. We feel that our parents hardly understand us, so we tend to either talk to our friends________just keep quiet about our problems. We often fail________(see) that our parents care about us. This is a shame because we can actually learn a lot from________(they) experiences. We should not forget that our parents used to be teenagers too. They once________(face) many of the same problems and________(difficult).So try to be ________open-minded towards their opinions. Remember that our parents just want the________(good) for us. Take the time to sit down and________(real) talk to them.
They might provide you________some useful advice.
【答案】 communication;or;to see;their;faced;difficulties;more;best;really;with
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了孩子与父母件怎么沟通太有效。
(1)句意:缺乏交流是问题之一。句中communicate是动词,作介词of的宾语,要用名词形式,communication交流,抽象名词 ,故填 communication。
(2)句意: 是我们要么和朋友交谈,要么就对我们的问题保持沉默,either…or…要么……要么……,固定搭配,故填or。
(3)句意: 我们总是看不到父母对我们的关心。fail to do sth,不能成功地做某事,故此处是不定式 ,故填to see。
(4)句意: 这很遗憾,因为我们事实上可以从他们的经历中学到很多东西。修饰名词experiences,要用形容词性物主代词their ,they是主格,故填their。
(5)句意: 他们曾经也遇到过相同的问题和困难。描述过去要用一般过去时态 ,故填faced。
(6)句意:他们曾经也遇到过相同的问题和困难。 句中and连接并列结构,difficult要和前面的problems保持一致,用difficulties表达各种各样的困难,故填difficulties。
(7)句意: 我们要努力用更开放的思维对待父母的观点。be系动词后是形容词,此处暗含比较,故用比较级,复合形容词 open-minded前加more是比较级,故填more。
(8)句意: 父母总想把最好的给我们。the定冠词是最高级的标志,good的最高级是best,故填best。
(9)句意:花点时间坐下来和他们交谈。副词修饰动词talk,real是形容词,副词是really,故填really。
(10)句意:他们可能会给你提供一些有用的建议。 provide sb with sth,固定搭配,提供某人某物 ,故填with。
【点评】考查语法填空,注意谓语的时态,词性,连词,比较级搭配等多种用法。
3.语法填空
Tonight is the night when children in much of the ________(west) world will be waiting for a fat man ________ red and white to pass by on his sleigh and climb down the chimney to deliver the Christmas ________ (present). And as we all know, Santa Claus, or Father Christmas lives at the North Pole, you might not realize he's________ (actual) from Finland.
Everyone dreams of the coming of Santa Claus ________ (bring) him something. Stories ________ him spread throughout the centuries including one in which he helped a poor man who couldn't afford money for his married daughters. In the dead of night, Nicolas came to throw gold into his house. But the windows were too narrow so he had to climb down the chimney, yes, you guessed it, threw gold in the girls' stocking ________ (hang) up to dry.
I guessed, I thought, Santa Claus was just a commercial business. ________ I learned here today that he was a real man that did great things. ________ he is a legend continued.
I'm proud because he was a saint. He helped all the people. He helped ________(we). And now he helps me every day. Very few people know this fact.
【答案】 western;in;presents;actually;to bring;about;hung;But;And;us
【解析】【分析】文章大意:我们都知道,圣诞老人或圣诞老人住在北极,你可能不会意识到他来自芬兰。每个人都梦想着圣诞老人的到来(给他带些东西)。关于圣诞老人故事他流传了整个世纪,我想,我猜圣诞老人只是一种商业活动。我今天在这里学到他是一个真正的做了大事的人。他是个传奇人物。我很骄傲,因为他是个圣人。他帮助了所有的人。现在他每天都在帮助我。
(1)句意:今晚是西方世界大部分地区的孩子们将等待一个红白相间的胖子驾着雪橇从烟囱上爬下来送圣诞礼物的夜晚。west作定语修饰world,应使用western,故答案是western。
(2)句意:今晚是西方世界大部分地区的孩子们将等待一个红白相间的胖子驾着雪橇从烟囱上爬下来送圣诞礼物的夜晚。red and white是圣诞老人穿的衣服,穿某种颜色的衣服,使用介词in,故答案是in。
(3)句意:今晚是西方世界大部分地区的孩子们将等待一个红白相间的胖子驾着雪橇从烟囱上爬下来送圣诞礼物的夜晚。present可数名词,前面没有冠词出现,因此使用复数形式,故答案是presents。
(4)句意:我们都知道圣诞老人来自北极,实际上他来自芬兰。actual修饰动词is,因此使用副词形式actually,故答案是actually。
(5)句意:每一个人梦想着圣诞老人的到来,给他带来礼物。带来礼物是他们梦想圣诞老人到来的目的,因此使用动词不定式做目的状语,故答案是to bring。
(6)句意:关于他的故事传了几个世纪,就包括他帮助了一个买不起女儿的陪嫁的贫穷的父亲的故事。关于,about,介词短语作后置定语修饰stories,故答案是about。
(7)句意:但是窗户太窄,因此他不得不从烟囱爬下,朝挂着晾干的长筒袜里扔金子。hang作后置定语秀是stocking,stocking与hang是被动关系,因此使用过去分析作定语,hang的过去分词是hung,故答案是hung。
(8)句意:但是今天我在这里知道他是一个做大事的真人。本句和前面一句的描述不一致,应使用转折连词but连接,位于句首首字母大写,故答案是But。
(9)句意:他是个传奇人物。本句和前一句是顺接关系,应使用and连接,位于句首首字母大写,故答案是And。
(10)句意:他帮助我们。we在句中做宾语,应使用宾格us,故答案是us。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍,检查验证。
4.阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Strangely enough, some inventions are lost ________ people can't imagine their ________ (valuable). A use may need to be "invented" along with the invention. An example is the fax machine. The technology for faxing ________ (invent) in the 1800s. It took more than one hundred years, however, for the fax to be seen as useful. In 1843 Alexander Bain invented a machine to ________ (electrical) transmit(传输) writing. At first, it was considered ________ (use) since few people thought there was ________ need for transmitting writing over ________ (wire). Eventually the value of the invention was realized, and it was improved ________ office use. By the 1980s, the fax machine became a piece of standard ________ (equip) in offices. The reason is ________it can very quickly transmit written documents. Who knows how many other inventions just need to be recognized as valuable?
【答案】 because;value;was invented;electrically;useless;a/any;wires;for;equipment;that
【解析】【分析】主要讲了一些发明因为人们不能想象它们的价值而失去,列举传真机器的发明来说明这点。
(1)句意:足够奇怪的是,因为人们不能想象它们的价值,所以一些发明消失了。后句表示原因,所以用because;形容词修物主代词修饰名词,their它们的,形容词修物主代词,所以后面用形容词valuable的名词value,不可数名词,故填because,value。
(2)句意:传真的科技在19世纪被发明。invent发明,实义动词,主语technology是动作invent的承受者,时态是一般过去时,所以用一般过去时的被动语态,结构是was/were+动词过去分词,主语technology是不可数名词,所以用was,invent的过去分词是invented,故填was invented。
(3)句意:1843年,亚历山大贝恩发明了一种电子传输文字的机器。electrical电子的,形容词,副词修饰实义动词,transmit传输,实义动词,所以用副词electrically,电子地,故填electrically。
(4)句意:起初,它被认为是无用的,因为很少有人认为有必要通过电线传输文字。be considere形容词,表示被认为怎么样,固定搭配,根据后文可知传真的作用后来才被认可,所以起初被认为是无用的,use使用,实义动词,其形容词是useless,无用的;原因是很少人认为有必要,few表示否定,所以用a/any;wire,电线,可数名词,前面没有表示单数的a或者one,所以用复数wires,故填useless;a/any;wires。
(5)句意:最终,这项发明的价值得以实现,并被改进为办公用途。为了办公用途才被改进,所以用for,为了,故填for。
(6)句意:到了20世纪80年代,传真机已成为办公室的标准设备。equip,装备,实义动词,形容词修饰名词,standard,标准的,形容词,所以用equip的名词equipment,设备,不可数名词,故填equipment。
(7)句意:原因是它能很快地传送书面文件。the reason is that...,原因是……,固定搭配,故填that。
【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
5.语法填空
Last night I went to a concert of Chinese folk music. ________ piece which was played on the echo especially moved me. I was made________(feel)sad and painful ________(strong).The piece ________(name)Erquan Yingyue, but it was one of ________(move)pieces of music that I've ever heard. The echo sounded so sad ________ I almost cried along with it as I listened. Abing, ________ was a folk musician, wrote the music. He could play many musical ________(instrument) with his father's help. By age 17, he was known ________ his musical skills. Today, Abing's Erquan Yingyue is a piece which all the greatest echo masters play and praise. It ________(become)one of China's national treasures.
【答案】 The;to feel;strongly;was named;the most moving;that;who;instruments;for;has become
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者对二泉映月这首曲子的感受和了解。
(1)句意: 回声中播放的那首曲子尤其打动我。根据 which was played on the echo 可知做piece的后置定语,故piece表示特指用定冠词,位于句首首字母大写,故填The。
(2)句意: 我强烈地感到悲伤和痛苦。was made to do,固定搭配,被迫做,故填to feel。
(3)句意:我强烈地感到悲伤和痛苦。副词修饰动词feel,strongly,是副词,强烈地,故填strongly。
(4)句意: 这首曲子叫二泉映月,但它是我听过的最动人的乐章之一。 name和piece是被动关系,描述过去用一般过去时,主语是piece名词单数故助动词是was,故填was。
(5)句意:这首曲子叫二泉映月,但它是我听过的最动人的乐章之一。one of是最高级的标志,was是系动词其后是形容词,修饰物用ing结尾的形容词,故此处是moving是多音节单词,最高级是the most+moving的形式,故填 the most moving 。
(6)句意: 回声听起来如此悲伤,我听着几乎要哭了。so...that,固定搭配,如此……以至于,引导结果状语从句,故填that。
(7)句意: 阿炳是一名民间音乐家,他创作了这首音乐。定语从句中缺少主语指代人阿炳故用who,故填who。
(8)句意: 在他父亲的帮助下,他可以演奏许多乐器。many修饰名词复数,故填 instruments 。
(9)句意: 到17岁时,他的音乐技能已经广为人知。be known for,固定搭配,因……而出名,故填for。
(10)句意: 它成为中国的国宝之一。现在完成时表示对现在的影响,或现在的结果,主语是it第三人称单数,故助动词是has,故填 has become 。
【点评】考查语法填空,注意谓语的时态,语态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。
6.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
It was a quarter past Tine Mr. Beet hadn't come back His wife was a bit worried. The super was cold and she had waited for two and a half hours. She was sitting by the table in a dark room. She closed her ________ (eye) and listened carefully. Her neighbour Mr. Turner's television was on. She liked the pop music, ________ she would not turn on hers.
Her husband worked in an office. He worked hard so that he was paid a lot. The things in his home, such ________ the television, the computer, the fridge and so on, were all left by his parents. He and his wife only had to pay ________ their food and clothes. They tried to save money. If they ever felt sick, they just bought some medicine instead of ________ (see) a doctor.
Suddenly the woman ________ (hear) someone coming upstairs. It was her husband who came back. She hurried to open the door. In the dark she could hear his deep breathing. As ________ as he sat down, she turned on the light and found he looked very tired.
"________ do you come back so late, dear?" asked the woman. "Didn't you take the bus?”
"No, I didn't take it. I ran after it and I saved two dollars this evening."
"That's great!" the woman said ________ (happy). "Run after a taxi next time and you ________ (save) even.
【答案】 eyes;but;as;for;seeing;heard;soon;Why;happily;will save
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Beet夫妇虽然有钱,但是很节省,不开灯,也不坐公共汽车。
(1)句意: 她闭上眼睛仔细听着。形容词性物主代词her后是名词,表示泛指用复数,故填eyes。
(2)句意: 她喜欢流行音乐,但她不会打开她的电视。 根据 liked the pop music 和 would not turn on可知是表示转折,故用转折连词,但是,but , 故填but。
(3)句意: 他家里的东西,如电视机、电脑、冰箱等,都是他父母留下的。such as,固定搭配,例如,故填as。
(4)句意: 他和他的妻子只需要付他们的食物和衣服的钱。 pay for,固定搭配,付款,故填for。
(5)句意: 如果他们感到不舒服,他们只是买了一些药,而不是去看医生。介词of后是动名词,故填seeing。
(6)句意: 突然,那个女人听到有人上楼来了。 根据 t was her husband 可知描述过去用一般过去时,hear的过去式是heard,故填heard。
(7)句意: 当他坐下时,她打开灯,发现他看起来很累。as soon as,固定搭配,一……就,故填soon。
(8)句意: 亲爱的,你为什么回来得这么晚?根据 asked the woman 可知此处是问原因,故是为什么,why ,故填Why。
(9)句意: 太好了!女人高兴地说。副词修饰动词said,happy的副词是happily,故填happily。
(10)句意: 下次追一辆出租车,你就可以节省更多。根据 next time 可知是一般将来时,故填will save。
【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意谓语的时态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。
7.阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
A young man was on a train. As the train turned a Corner, it slowed down and then ________ house came into sight. The house looked so different from the grey Buildings of the City ________ everybody on the train turned to look at it. Some passengers ________ (begin) to talk about it.
The young mas also ________ (interest) in the house. He decided to get ________ at the next station and make his way to the house. The owner of the house told ________ (he)that he was trying to sell the house, But no one would Buy it, as the noise of the trains passing nearby made it ________ (difficulty)to live in.
The young man decided to Buy the house right then and there for $30, 000. He used it for advertising, as the house faced the railway Bend(弯道). The train had to slow down at the Bend, giving the passengers plenty of time to look at the house.
The young man went to several Big ________ (company) and explained the advantages of placing advertisements on the side of the house. ________ (final), one Company agreed to place some ads. The young man ________ (pay) $180, 000 for three years of advertising.
In this world, turning disadvantages into advantages is the key to success.
【答案】 a;that;began;interested;off;him;difficult;Companies;Finally;was paid
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一个年轻人以低价买了个地点很差的房子来高价做广告,为了告诉我们在这个世界上,将劣势转化为优势是成功的关键。
(1)句意: 当火车拐过一个拐角时,它慢了下来,然后一所房子浮现在眼前。house是以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词,其前用不定冠词a表示泛指,故填a。
(2)句意: 这座房子看起来与城市的灰色建筑如此的不相同以至于火车上的每个人都转过身去看它。 so...that...,固定搭配,如此......以至于......,故填that。
(3)句意: 一些乘客开始谈论它。描述过去用一般过去时,begin是动词,它的过去式是began,故填began。
(4)句意: 年轻的马斯也对这所房子感兴趣。be interested in,固定搭配,对......感兴趣,故填 interested。
(5)句意: 他决定在下一站下车,然后朝房子走去。get off,固定搭配,下车,故填 off。
(6)句意: 房子的主人告诉他想卖掉房子,但是没有人会买,因为附近火车的噪音使得住起来很困难。谓语动词told后是宾语,宾格做宾语,him是he的宾格,故填him。
(7)句意:房子的主人告诉他想卖掉房子,但是没有人会买,因为附近火车的噪音使得住起来很困难。make it+形容词+to do,固定搭配, 使得做某事怎么样,difficulty是名词,形容词是difficult,故填 difficult。
(8)句意: 这个年轻人去了几家大公司,并解释了在房子旁边贴广告的好处。根据Big是形容词并大写,可知前后是名词,大写,此处表示专有名词,several修饰名词复数,故填 Companies 。
(9)句意: 最后,一家公司同意投放一些广告。副词谓语句首修饰全句,finally,是介词,最后,故填 Finally。
(10)句意: 他们给这个年轻人18万美元做了三年的广告。此处表示大公司付给年轻人广告费,故此处是被动语态,描述过去用一般过去时,主语是man第三人称单数,故助动词是was,pay的过去分词是paid,故填 was paid。
【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意谓语的时态,语态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。
8.阅读下面短文,用括号内所给词的适当形式填空,必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
People spend almost a third of their lives doing one thing—sleeping. Every year, there is a day for people around the world to celebrate the ________ (important) of good and healthy sleep—World Sleep Day.
Sleep is like food for the brain. Healthy sleep helps the body and brain grow and develop. People of different ages need different amounts of sleep. It is said that eight hours per night ________ (consider) the average amount of sleep. For students aged 10 to 17, a healthy amount is about eight to nine hours per night. However, last year, the China Youth and Children Research Center ________ (report) that about four ________ (five) of middle school students didn't get enough sleep. For some students, they want to sleep early, but they keep ________ (worry) about their schoolwork and can't fall ________ (sleep) quickly. A lack (缺乏) of sleep can greatly affect (影响) a person's life. Students who don't get enough sleep may get poor grades. They cannot pay attention in class or do well in sports.
________ (solve) this kind of problem, scientists advise that students should have ________ (little) schoolwork and more time to sleep. There are some other ways to help people get enough sleep, such as ________ (take) a 20-minute nap (午睡) during the day, trying to go to sleep earlier and so on . Good sleeping habits are also ________ (help). For example, try to go to sleep and wake up at the same time every day, even on weekends and during the day.
【答案】 importance;is considered;reported;fifths;worrying/worried;asleep;To solve;less;taking;helpful
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文是一篇与睡眠有关的短文,讲述了睡眠与健康的关系,不同年龄的人需要不同的睡眠时间,中国青少年学生的睡眠现状以及解决措施等。
(1)句意:每年,世界各地都有一个节日来庆祝良好健康睡眠的重要性——世界睡眠日。由前面的定冠词the,可知此处应填入一个名词,important是形容词“重要的”,与其对应的名词是importance“重要”,故答案填importance。
(2)句意:据说每晚8小时的睡眠时间被认为是平均睡眠时间。由题干可知主语eight hours与动词consider之间存在被动关系,所以应用被动语态,文章时态为一般现在时,时间作主语谓语动词用单数,所以be动词用is,consider的过去分词是considered,故答案填is considered。
(3)句意:然而,去年中国青少年研究中心报道。由last year可知,动词时态用一般过去时,report的过去式为reported,故答案填reported。
(4)句意:大约五分之四的中学生睡眠不足。这里考查分数的表达方法,在英语中一般用基数词表示分数的分子,用序数词表示分数的分母;当分子大于1时,分母要用复数形式,所以五分之四的正确书写是four fifths,故答案填fifths。
(5)句意:对于一些学生来说,他们想早点睡觉,但是他们总是担心他们的学业。keep doing sth.或者keep+形容词,都表示“使…处于某种状态”,worried,是形容词,故答案填worrying/worried。
(6)句意:他们不能很快入睡。联系上文语境,结合提示词可知此处句意为“他们不能很快入睡。”“入睡”fall asleep,固定词组,前面有情态动词can't,所以这里用动词原形,故答案填asleep。
(7)句意:为了解决这类问题。这里应用动词不定式表示目的,故答案填To solve。
(8)句意:科学家建议学生应该少做功课,多睡觉。根据后面的more time to sleep可知此处应表达的是“作更少的功课”,句中暗含比较级,little的比较级为less,故答案填less。
(9)句意:比如白天小睡20分钟。such as意思是“比如”,as是介词后接动词ing形式,故答案填taking。
(10)句意:良好的睡眠习惯也很有帮助。前面有系动词are,后接形容词作表语,help“帮助”,动词,与其对应的形容词是helpful“有帮助的、有益的”,故答案填helpful。
【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意谓语的时态,语态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。
9.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Recently, a very simple sentence, "Amazing, my motherland" has become well-known in China.
As we know, China has developed ________ (quick) these years. And it has become one of the most important ________ (country) in the world. Foreigners pay more attention to this ancient eastern country—China. Lily is ________ Australian girl. She is studying ________ a university in Nanjing now. She ________ (live) in China for three years. Great changes make ________ (she) amazed. “I think finding jobs is ________ (easy) in China than that in Australia. I will work here after I finish my school work in Nanjing,” Lily said. In Nanjing, we can find new ________ (building) everywhere. There ________ (be) much more great changes than before.
The achievement is so surprising. China is developing the trade ________ the friendship with other countries. China is playing an important role in the world.
【答案】 quickly;countries;an;in;has lived;her;easier;buildings;are;and
【解析】【分析】(1)句意:据我们所知,这些年中国发展很快。副词修饰动词,quick快的,形容词,quickly副词,故答案为:quickly。
(2)句意:它已经成为世界上最重要的一个国家。one of后跟名词复数,country国家,单数,countries复数,故答案为:countries。
(3)句意:李莉是一个澳大利亚女孩。不定冠词表示泛指一个,Australian是以元音因素开头的单词,用an,表示一个,故答案为:an。
(4)句意:她现在在南京一所大学学习。在大学用介词in,故答案为:in。
(5)句意:她在中国居住三年了。for+一段时间和现在完成时连用,现在完成时的结构have/has+done,主语she第三人称单数,故答案为:has lived。
(6)句意:巨大的变化使她感到很惊奇。make动词后面根据代词宾格,she的宾格her,故答案为:her。
(7)句意:我认为找到工作在中国比澳大利亚容易。根据比较词than,可知此处用比较级结构,busy的比较级结构easier,故答案为:easier。
(8)句意:在南京我们到处可以发现大楼。根据everywhere,可知大楼不止一座,所以名词用复数,故答案为:buildings。
(9)句意:这里比以前有更多的巨大的变化。根据great changes,可知be用复数结构,句子的时态是一般现在时,故答案为:are。
(10)句意:中国正在和其它的国家发展贸易和友谊。the trade和the friendship之间是并列关系,在肯定句中用and连接,故答案为:and。
【点评】此题考查语法填空。先跳过空格阅读短文,理解短文大意。然后根据英语语法知识和上下文的联系和固定短语用所给词的适当形式填空,或填上适当的词,使短文完整。
10.用所给单词的适当形式填空,未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。
My father and I had a big argument. We avoided ________ (see) each other recently. But last
Tuesday I decided to tell my father I loved him. The next morning I got up early. I was so excited ________ I could hardly sleep. At 9 a.m. I called my dad. ________ he answered the phone,I said, "Dad,can I come over after work tonight? I have something ________ (tell) you." My dad answered angrily, "Now what?"
I told him it wouldn't take long, so he ________ (final) agreed. At 5:30 p.m., I was ringing the doorbell at my parents' house. Dad ________ (answer) the door. I took one step and said, "Dad, I just come over to tell you that I love you." After my father heard the words, he hugged me and said, "l love you too, son, ________ I've never been able to say it." It was such ________ great moment that I didn't want to move. After a while I left. Two days after that visit, my dad, who had heart ________ (problem), passed away.
So my advice for all of you ________ (be): Don't wait to do the things that need to be done now.
【答案】 seeing;that;When;to tell;finally;answered;but;a;problems;is
【解析】【分析】短文大意:这篇短文讲的是作者和父亲在一次大的争吵后避免相见,然后作者想告诉父亲他爱父亲,然后回到家和父亲和好的故事。
(1)句意:最近我们避免见到彼此。avoid doing sth.避免做某事,固定短语,故答案为:seeing。
(2)句意:我非常激动以致于我几乎睡不着。so...that...,如此……以致于……,引导结果状语从句,故答案为:that。
(3)句意:我给父亲打电话。当他接到电话时,我说“爸爸,今晚,下班后我能回来吗?根据 I said, "Dad,can I come over after work tonight? 可知父亲接电话时我说的话。when,当……时候,引导时间状语从句,故答案为:When。
(4)句意:我有一些事要告诉你。tell,告诉,动词,动词不定式to do,作后置定语,故答案为:to tell。
(5)句意:我告诉他时间不会太长,因此最后他同意了。副词修饰动词,final最后的,形容词,finally,最后,副词,故答案为:finally。
(6)句意:在下午5:30,我摁父母家的门铃时。爸爸开门了。根据主从句时态的一致性,可知句子用一般过去时,故答案为:answered。
(7)句意:在我父亲听到这些话后,他拥抱着我说“我也爱你,儿子,但是我从来没敢说。”这两句之间是转折关系,连接词用but,故答案为:but。
(8)句意:这是如此伟大的时刻以致于我不想移动。moment时刻,可数名词,前面用不定冠词a 修饰,故答案为:a。
(9)句意:在拜访之后两天,我爸爸,他有心脏病去世了。problem,问题,可数名词,此处使用复数,作宾语,heart problems,心脏病,故答案为:problems。
(10)句意:因此我给你们所有人的建议是:不要等待去做你现在需要做的事情。句子的时态是一般现在时。advice,不可数名词,根据主谓一致,可知系动词be用is,故答案为:is。
【点评】此题考查语法填空。我们先跳过空格阅读短文。仔细阅读每个句子,根据句意和句子结构及英语的语法知识和固定短语,用所给词的正确形式填空,没有给出单词的,根据句意填上正确的词,完成短文。
