
一、石板的施工方法
限于编幅,在此仅列出施工方法的种类和施工流程,如需要具体的操作工艺和施工注意事项请向石材厂各业务部门索取。
(一)墙柱面干挂施工
1.墙柱面短槽式干挂施工工艺流程:吊垂直、套方找规矩→龙骨固定和连接→石材开槽→ 挂件安装→石材安装→打胶或接缝
2.墙柱面钢针式干挂施工工艺流程:吊垂直、套方找规矩→龙骨固定和连接→石材开洞→ 挂件安装→石材安装→打胶或接缝
(二)墙柱面湿挂施工
墙柱面湿挂施工工艺流程:钻孔剔凿→穿铜丝或镀锌铅丝→ 焊钢筋网→弹线 →石材刷防护剂→基层准备→安装石材板→分层灌浆→擦缝清洁。
(三)墙柱面湿贴施工
墙柱面湿挂贴工工艺流程:基层清理→ 打底抹灰→ 挂线排砖→石板粘贴 →擦缝 →勾缝擦拭 →成品保护
(四)楼地面铺贴施工
1.边找平边铺贴的施工流程:基层处理→抹找平层→打点挂线→排砖→边铺砂浆边找平→铺装石板→检查、接缝、平整→擦缝→成品保护
2.先找平后铺贴的施工流程:基层处理→抹找平层→打点挂线→铺砂浆找平→排砖试铺→石板铺装→检查、接缝、平整→擦缝→成品保护
二、石板施工使用过程中的护理
1.石板铺装安装后,在水泥砂浆或专用粘结剂凝固前(至少24小时)不可在上面行走、作业,以免造成铺装不平或空鼓。
2.倘若石板工程完成后,还需要进行其他装饰工程时,务必于表面铺上夹板或地毯,以免石板受到磨损。在工程全部完成后请专业护理公司护理。
3.在石板使用场所的出入口处,应铺设地毯或除尘垫,避免砂石等坚硬杂物磨损、刮花石材表面。若遇到墨水、咖啡、茶水、油等易染色物质污染石材时,应及时清洁,以免影响外观。
4.避免使用强酸碱性清洁剂;长期使用会影响石板光泽。要求使用中性清洁剂。
5.不可长时间覆盖地毯:长时间将地毯覆盖在石板表面上而未更换、透气,石板本身之湿气无法由毛细孔散出,造成石板含水量变高,并导致日后吐水气的主因。若需要长时间铺设地毯于石板表面,请选择透气性佳的地毯。长期保持室内透风透气,以防湿气凝结,微菌滋生。
6.不可打一般的地板蜡;一般的地板腊为油性蜡,蜡会粘带灰尘让毛细孔堵死并形成蜡垢,造成日后的表面不洁。建议使用石材专用的养护剂,可以增加光泽、止滑、耐磨、防静电的效果。
7.商场的购货和送货推车的轮子要求用橡胶的,硬质轮子会划伤商场石板。
8.定期进行护理、保养,可令石板持久地保持典雅无暇、光洁华丽,护理和保养建议请专业的石材清洁护理公司。
三、重要注意事项
1.墙柱面采用湿挂、湿贴施工及楼地面铺贴时,为保证工程质量,建议使用市场上质量优质的粘结剂铺贴。
2.楼地面铺贴时,楼地面不能有积水,用于找平的水泥沙浆为1:3(体积比)干硬性水泥砂浆,砂浆应按配合比严格计量、控制水灰比,严禁施工过程中随意掺水;其干硬程度以手捏成团不松散但落地即散为宜。
3.如果选用白水泥铺贴时必须严格检验其强度和质量,因为调市场上白水泥质量参差不齐,且有假白水泥混杂其中。
4.室外堆放时,时间不宜过长,冬季施工应采用岩棉被对石板进行覆盖,石板铺装前提前2小时搬入室内解融。雨季施工应盖上防水布以防雨淋湿。
5.石板用于楼地面铺贴时,板材之间要预留大约2mm的接缝,以利于水泥砂浆中的水分蒸发、抵消膨胀应力。大面积铺装时,纵横每5m需设8mm的伸缩缝,以防地表及结构之膨胀、收缩导致石材凸起或破裂。
6.石板用于楼地面铺贴且采用边找平边铺贴的施工工艺时,需养护24小时,2~3天内不能上人及堆放物品, 3~5天后方能收缝。
Maintenance
1. Nobody shall walk on the engineered stone before the curing of the cement cat least 24 hours after the pavement and installation or it may affect its levelness or cause the damage.
2.If it is necessary to make any other decoration work after the pavement of the engineered stone ,please cover the sandwich plate or carper on the stone surface to prevent it from any damage or weariness.
3. Arrange the rug or dust-proof mat at the entrance/exit of the place where the engineered stone is used ,to prevent any hard object such as the sand or stone to abrade or scratch ,the slab surface ,Because of the permeability of the marble it is necessary to remove the ink, coffee tea oil or any other stainable material from the slab surface(if any) to keep its cleanness and elegance.
4.No acid/alkali detergent shall be used :as the main composition of the engineered stone is the natural marble and the marble ,as the metamorphic rock in the family of limestone ,mainly contains ,calcium carbonate(CaCO3),any non-neutral material on the market add in the alkali/acid materials to improve their cleaning effects ,use them often will thoroughly damage the brightness of the engineered stone ,and affect its appearance It is recommended to abandon on those non-neutral acid/alkali materials such as the thinned hydrochloric acid and the detergent for ceramic tiles.
5.Never put on the rug for long times :put the rug on the surface of the engineered stone of long times without any uncover or replacement may obstruct the dispelling of the moisture from the stone through the capillaries ,heighten its moisture content and result in the “fooding “in the future ,If it is necessary to put the rube on the surface of the engineered stone for along time ,please choose the rug with fine air permeability ,and keep the room always ventilated to avoid the coagulation of the moisture and the breeding of bacteria.
6. No common floor wax shall apply :as the oily wax ,the common floor wax will bring in the dust ,block up the capillaries, form the wax stain , and cause the surface dirt in the future ,It is recommended to use the special maintenance agent of stone . which can add luster to the stone ,and has the antiskid. Wear proof and static electricity resistant performances.
7. Care and maintain the engineered stone periodically will make it always perfect .elegant and bright. For the details measures, please contact the local professional stone. Cleaning and maintenance service company .To keep the stone undamaged. Please ask the special personnel to acryl out the maintenance service works.
