
Christopher Marlowe
Come live with me and be my love,
And we will all the pleasures prove,
That valleys,groves,hills,and fields,
Woods,or steepy mountain yields.
And we will sit upon the rocks,
Seeing the shepherds feed their flocks,
By shallow rivers,to whose falls
Melodious birds sing madrigals.
And I will make thee beds of roses,
And a thousand fragrant posies,
A cap of flowers and a kirtle
Embroider’ d all with leaves of myrtle:
A gown made of the finest wool,
Which from our pretty lambs we pull;
Fair lined slippers for the cold,
With buckles of the purest gold:
A belt of straw and ivy buds,
With coral clasps and amber studs;
And if these pleasures may thee move,
Come live with me and be my love.
The shepherd swains shall dance and sing
For thy delight each May morning;
If these delights thy mind may move,
Then live with me and be my love.
This poetry was written by Christopher Marlowe in 1599 years. He was a famous poet in the Elizabethan age. The poetry is a pastoral poetry. When I read the poetry , I think the rhyme scheme of it is aabb bbbb bbaa ccdd bbaa eeaa .
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In lines 1---4, there is an unidentified shepherd and woman. The shepherd invites the woman live with him and to be his lover. He thinks they will live a happy life in nature. Because he goes on saying: there are valleys 、hills and so on. The first sentence “Come live with me and be my love”, poet uses the alliteration. In my opinion, poet uses the alliteration to connect “live” with “love”. He aims at expressing the theme of this poetry especially. In the sentence, the other alliteration is “me” and “my”. We can understand obviously from it: the love story is about the shepherd himself. I think the poet uses the cross of two alliterations in the first sentence to give readers a feeling of waved. The second sentence “And we will all the pleasures prove”, in this sentence poet uses two alliterations. For example, “we” and “will”, “pleasures” and “prove”.
In lines 5---8, the shepherd imagines a beautiful picture. He and his lover sit on the rocks and watch the flocks are fed. Then the poet describes a spring scene. There are small rivers 、some birds who are singing madrigal. I think it is a very nice picture and a romantic scene. The sentence “Melodious birds sing madrigals”, the poet use the personification .It makes the scene lively and leads us thinking the story happened in the spring. The second sentence “Seeing the shepherds feed their flocks”, in the sentence poet uses two alliterations. For example, “seeing” and “shepherds”, “feed” and “flocks”.
In lines 9---12, the shepherd gives many promises to his lover. If she can agree to come and live with him, he will make many beds which are made of roses and a thousand fragrant posies. It is well known that the promises are impossible. The poet uses the exaggeration in the sentences. It is used for attracting his lover and making a romantic atmosphere. The myrtle flower is about the goddess Venus .It symbolizes the love. In the sentence “ Embroider ’ d all with leaves of myrtle”, poet uses the symbolism .
In lines 13----16, the shepherd continues to give his lover many promises. He wants to give her a best gown. Because the gown is made of the finest wool. And the wool comes from their pretty lambs. The poet describes a graceful and romantic activity. He will make a slipper for his lover. The use of “fair lined” to describe the slippers refers to the sex fair. We can know the poet respects the female very much from it. The buckles of slippers are the purest gold. The poet wants to tell us the shepherd can give his lover all the riches that he can provide. We can see the shepherd loves her dearly.
In lines 17----20,the woman wears beautiful dresses. Because it is decorated with coral clasps and amber studs. In this sentence “With coral clasps and amber studs”, the poet uses the alliteration. For example, “coral” and “clasps” . The shepherd expresses his wish again in the last sentence. He wants her to come live with him and be his love. He says it again for his lover to hope she can agree. We can see the shepherd’s endless love for his lover. In the sentence “And if these pleasures may thee move”, the poet uses two alliterations. Such as “these” and “thee” , “may” and “move”.
In lines 21----24, the shepherd imagines a wonderful future. If the woman lives with him and to be his love, they will live a happy life. They can dance and sing in each May morning. We know May is spring and it is full of hope. So I think the shepherd never gives up his love. In the last sentence he stresses “Then live with me and be my love” again. The sentence connects with the first sentence “Come live with me and be my love” . In the sentence “For thy delight each May morning” , the poet uses the alliteration. For example , “May” and “morning” . In the sentence “If these delights thy mind may move” , the poet uses two alliterations . Such as “these” and “thy” , “mind” 、“may” and “move” .
In this poetry, the poet uses much alliteration. When we read the poetry, it can make us feel a sense of music. And it contributed to express the poet’s emotion. In the poetry, the shepherd loves his lover dearly. The poet uses this poetry to praise the shepherd’ true love 、endless love.
