
一、动词
1.— Smoking and drunkenness (酗酒) are both bad for people's health.
— Yes. So we should cigarettes and alcohol.
A. shut down B. get on with C. stay away from D. put away
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:吸烟和酗酒都有害人们的健康。--是的。所以我们应该______香烟和酒。A.shut down关闭;B.get on with和......相处;C.stay away from远离;D.put away收起来放好。故选C。
【点评】 此题考查固定的短语搭配,平时应多归纳总结并记忆。
2.—How is our government going to deal with the office building?
— It will be _____ a library.
A. turned off B. turned on C. turned out D. turned into
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意:—我们的如何处理办公大楼?—它将变成一个图书馆。A. turned off关掉(开关等);B. turned on打开(开关等);C. turned out结果是,证明是,D. turned into变成。根据句意语境,可知办公楼应该是变成图书馆,故选D。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析题。熟记四个短语的不同意义。
3.- Who your pet dogs while you were out for a holiday? – My neighbor, a warm-hearted woman.
A. put on B. looked after C. gave up D. turned off
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】考查动词辨析。句意:当你外出度假时,谁照顾你的宠物狗?-----我的邻居,一个热心的女人。A.穿,张贴;B.照顾;C.放弃;D.关。结合句意可知选B。
4.— There are dark clouds, and the wind is blowing strongly.
— It ______ that a typhoon is coming.
A. feels B. sounds C. seems D. looks
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】考查连系动词辨析。句意:“—有乌云,风很大。”“—好像台风要来了。” 能接as if/as though表语从句的系动词有:look(看起来),smell(闻起来),sound(听起来),feel(觉得);appear(显 得),seem(似乎)。可用于“It+系动词+that从句”结构的有:seem, appear, 不可用be, look。根据语境,故选C。
5.When going upstairs or downstairs, we need to walk on the right, leaving the left space for the people who _______.
A. hurry up B. look around C. run away
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】上下楼梯时,我们需要靠右行,留下左边的位置给赶急的人们。A. hurry up赶快;B. look around浏览;到处察看;到处寻找;C. run away逃跑;失控;;根据语境及句意,故选A。
【点评】动副词组的意义具有多样性,我们应注意记忆并体会。
6. —The fire at around 3 a. m. local time when people were celebrating with fireworks.
—I'm sorry to hear it.
A. broke out B. ran out C. went out D. put out
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:—大约在当地时间3点是时候着火了,当时人们正在用燃烧烟火搞庆祝活动。—听到这件事我很难过。A. broke out 爆发;B. ran out 耗尽,跑出去;C. went out 出去;D. put out扑灭。broke out可以指战争或火的突然发生。故选A。
7.—What do you think of the dish I cooked for you? —I haven't had it yet. However, it good.
A. tastes B. smells C. sounds D. feels
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:—你认为我给你做的菜怎么样?—我还没有吃。然而,它闻起来很好闻。A.品尝起来;B.闻起来;C.听起来;D.感觉,摸起来。结合句意,他没有吃,因此应该是闻起来好。故选B。
8.Grandfather lives with us. We all ________ him.
A. look at B. look for C. look after D. look like
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:爷爷和我们住在一起,我们都照顾他。
A. look at看;B. look for 寻找;C. look after照顾;照看;D. look like看起来像…;根据语境及意义,故选C。
【点评】动词词组的意义多与组合所使用的词有关,学生要注意体会记忆。
9.It's not a good habit to ______ what you can do today till tomorrow.
A. take off B. put off C. get off D. turn off
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:今天做的推迟到明天完成是一种坏习惯。A表脱下、起飞,B表推迟,C表下车,D表关掉,故选B。
10.This kind of T-shirt looks and sells in the market.
A. nice; good B. well; well C. nice; well D. good; nice
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:这种衬衫看起来好看,在商场上卖得好。nice,good是形容词,这里look是系动词,后用形容词做表语,sell动词,副词修饰动词,well 副词,好地。故选C。
11.— I hope you can stick with your dream no matter what happens. —Thank you. I will never give it up.
A. continue with B. keep in touch with C. agree with
【答案】 A
【解析】【答案】A
【分析】句意—无论发生什么,我希望你能坚持你的梦想。—谢谢你。我不会放弃的。continue with”继续;坚持“;keep in touch with”保持联系“;agree with”同意“。可知选A。
【点评】考查动词词组的辨析
12.We should keep the windows ________ in order to let the fresh air in.
A. open B. opened C. close D. closed
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】keep sth. +形容词,使某物处于……的状态。句意:我们应该让窗户__让新鲜空气进来。根据句意应选择形容词open开着的。故选A。
【点评】考查keep sth. +形容词结构。
13.The red car is Jim's and the blue one me.
A. belongs B. belongs to C. belonged to D. is belonged to
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:这部红色轿车是吉姆的,这部蓝色的属于我。belong to 意为“属于”,是固定短语, 排除A;属于不及物动词,无被动语态,排除D;根据连词and前的一般现在时态,故后句也应用一般现在时态。故选B。
【点评】本题考查belong to的用法。熟记belong to的用法,并注意时态的运用。
14.Mum, what are you cooking? It_______ so sweet.
A. tastes B. feels C. sounds D. smells
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】:妈妈,你正在做什么呢?闻起来这么香。taste“尝起来”;feel“感觉”;sound“听起来”;smell“闻起来”。结合语境,故选D。
【点评】考查系动词辨析。
15.Not only my friends but also I __________ interested in football and Messi is our favorite star.
A. be B. am C. is D. are
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】not only … but also… 不但…而且…连接两个主语时,谓语动词使用就近原则,即与最近的主语I保持一致。故选B 。句意为:.不但我的朋友而且我都对足球感兴趣,并且Messi 是我们最爱的球星。
【点评】该题考查的是主谓一致性的就近原则,学生们会误选D,以为主语为复数,该题为较难的的题。
16.You should really smoking.It's a terrible habit.
A. grow up B. pick up C. give up D. set up
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:你真的应该戒烟,那是一个可怕的习惯。grow up长大;pick up捡起;give up放弃;set up建起。故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
17.I'm not sure whether I can hold a party in the open air, because it ________ the weather.
A. stands for B. depends on C. lives on D. agrees with
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意“我不确定是否举行宴会,得取决于天气状况。”stand for代表,象征;depend on取决于;live on靠……生活;agree with同意。根据句意可知选B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
18.– What's the ____________ of the word, Mom?
– I don't know, either. You can __________ in the dictionary.
A. meaning, look it over B. mean, look it up C. meaning, look it up
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:——妈妈,这个单词的意思是什么?——我也不知道,你可以在字典里查找。结合句意可知“意思”应该用名词,而“查找”是look up,look sth over意为“检查”,故选C。
【点评】考查单词词性以及动词短语。
19.She works very hard, so she will ____ in ____ the exam.
A. successful; pass B. success; passing C. succeed; passing D. successful; passing
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:他学习很努力,所以她将成功地通过考试。will+动词原形。succeed in doing sth。故选C。
【点评】考查动词的固定搭配。
20.— It seems that Jimmy is feeling bad about the exam.
— He needs to . A “C” is not the end of the world.
A. cheer himself up B. calm himself down C. let himself down D. warm himself up
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:---似乎好像Jimmy对考试感觉很不好。---他需要让自己兴奋起来。一个C并不是世界末日。A让自己兴奋起来;B让自己镇静; C让自己失望;D醒来;此题考查动词短语,根据句意,故选B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
21.______________ late again, Bill!
A. Don't to be B. Don't be C. Not be D. Be not
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:比尔,不要再迟到了。本句为祈使句的否定句,祈使句的否定句是以don't开始,后面跟动词原形,故答案是B。
【点评】考查否定祈使句的构成,注意否定祈使句的构成方式。
22.Nowadays China has made great achievements in many fields. We really our amazing China.
A. take pride in B. take care of C. take an interest in
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:如今中国在很多领域都取得了巨大的成就,我们确实为我们伟大的国家自豪。A. take pride in对……感到自豪,B. take care of照顾、照看,C. take an interest in对……感兴趣;根据句意可知是为国家感动自豪,故答案为A。
【点评】考查短语动词。理解句意并掌握动词短语的意义。
23.Dad from his paper and smiled when I entered the living room.
A. looked after B. looked for C. looked down D. looked up
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意:当我进入客厅的时候爸爸放下报纸抬起头冲我笑了一下。look after照顾;look for寻找;look down低头看;look up抬头看,查找。故选D。
【点评】考查动词短语。
24.The palace caught fires three times in the last century and little of the original building ________ now.
A. remains B. is remained C. is remaining D. has been remained
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:宫殿在上个世纪着火三次,原始建筑中几乎没有剩下的了。remain 剩下;仍然是,不及物动词,无被动形式。表示现在的状态不可用进行时态,而用一般现在时,故选A。
【点评】考查动词的时态和语态。
25.— Can you help me meet my friend Steve at the airport, Joe?
— With pleasure. What does he look like?
— He ______________ of medium height and he ______________ small eyes.
A. has; has B. is; is C. has; is D. is; has
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:——乔,你能帮我去机场接我朋友史蒂夫吗?——很高兴。他长什么样?——他身高中等,小眼睛。第一个空格后有of medium height/build中等身高/中等身材,相当于形容词。其前要用连系动词be,主语he,要用is;第二个空格后前有主语he和空格后 有名词small eyes ,要用及物动词have拥有,主语he,要用has。故选D。
【点评】考查连系动词be+of+名词和动词have的用法。根据句子结构,选择正确的动词。
26.He has little knowledge of history and geography, ___________ he?
A. had B. does C. hasn't D. doesn't
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:他没有一点历史和地理知识,是吗?本题考查的是反义疑问句的构成,反义疑问句的结构为:肯定句+否定疑问?否定句+肯定疑问?由little可知,原句为否定句,后面是肯定疑问,原句中的has是行为动词,构成附加疑问应使用助动词does。故答案是B。
【点评】考查反义疑问句的构成,注意反义疑问句的构成方式。
27.To keep healthy,Professor Johnson cycling as a regular form of exercise after he retired.
A. took up B. caught on C. carried out D. made for
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:为了保持健康,Johnson教授退休后开始把骑车当作一种常规的锻炼方式。take up开始从事;占据;catch on挂住;carry out开展;执行。make for前往; 冲向。根据句意可知选A。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
28.—I want to learn to skate but find it difficult to ________.
—Don't worry. Practice makes perfect. All that you need is more practice.
A. fall over B. keep my balance C. keep healthy
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:—— 我想学滑冰,但发现很难保持平衡。——别担心,熟能生巧。你需要的就是多练习。fall over,被绊倒,keep my balance,保持平衡,keep healthy,保持健康,根据 learn to skate可知,滑冰容易站不稳,摔倒,因此要练习保持平衡,keep balance , 故选B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析,注意选择与语境匹配的短语。
29.These dishes are cold. You should if you want to eat them.
A. heat it up B. heat up it C. heat them up D. heat up them
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:这些菜冷了,如果你想吃的话应该热一下。heat up加热,跟代词作宾语时放在中间。此处指代these dishes,故用them,故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语。
30.Mr.Wang often encourages us________close to nature and enjoy its beauty.
A. get B. getting C. to get D. got
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:王先生经常鼓励我们靠近大自然享受它的美。encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事,故选C。
【点评】考查固定短语。牢记encourage短语的用法。
