
1. teacher wanted 招聘老师
2. after that 自那以后
3. begin with 以…开始= start with; end with 以…结束;
4. all together 一起,总共; get together聚会;
5. get on well with和…相处得好 = be good with; be good with children 善待孩子们 ;
6. the meaning of …的意思;
7. have to do with关于;与…有关系 ; 注意:这属固定搭配;
have nothing to do with 与…没有关系 ;have to do with self-improvement 与自我提高有关;
8. take up (doing) sth. ①开始做,学着做,从事;注意:② take up还作“占用(时间,空间)”讲;
9. promise to do sth. 许诺去做某事; promise sb. to do sth. 答应某人做某事;
promise sb. sth. 答应某人某事= promise sth. to sb.; promise to sb. 向某人许诺
make promises许下诺言= make a promise ;keep a promise 守诺;break a promise 违背诺言;
10. have…in common 有…共同之处; have one thing in common 有一个共同点
11. be sure about确信,确定,对…有把握; = be sure of sth. ;
be sure to do sth. 确信做某事; be sure that 确信…;
12. make sure 确保,查明; make sure of sth. 确保某事;
13. bus driver 公交车司机; basketball player 篮球运动员;computer programmer 程序员;
14. make a resolution 做决定,下决心= make resolutions; make the soccer team 加入足球队;
make a resolution to do sth. 下定决心要做某事;
15. make a weekly plan for schoolwork 制定一个每周功课计划;plan for the future 对未来的计划;
16. make the subway better 使地铁更便利;make the city cleaner and greener 使城市更清洁更环保
17. computer science计算机科学; computer programmer 电脑程序设计者;
18. a race car driver一位赛车手; a fast car 一辆跑车;
19. New Year’s resolutions 新年计划; 新年决心;
20. grow stronger and stronger 长得越来越壮; 注意:grow+(adj.)结构中,grow为系动词;
grow up成长;长大 ;此处grow 为不及物动词;
21. take acting lessons = have acting lessons 上表演课;
take singing lessons = have singing lessons 上声乐课;
22. practice basketball = practice playing basketball 练习打篮球;practice doing sth. 练习做某事;
23. cook = do some cooking做饭; a cooking school一所厨师学校
24. study math really hard 学习数学真的很努力=do one’s best to do sth. 尽某人最大努力做某事;
25.worry about sb./sth. = be worried about sb. /sth. 担心某人/某事
26.study education学习教育学; study medicine 学医;
27. next September明年九月
28. learn to play the piano 学会弹钢琴; learn to do sth.学会做某事 ;
29. eat healthier food 吃更健康的食物; physical health 身体健康
30. get lots of exercise = get a lot of exercise 多运动
31. learn another foreign language 学会另一种外语; foreigner (n.) 外国人;
32. question the idea of making resolutions 质疑下决心的想法;
33. give the meaning of resolution 给决心下定义; a time for making resolutions 下决心的时候;
34. tidy my room 整理房间; tidy one’s room 整理某人房间;
35. get back from school 从学校返回
36. the most common kind 最常见的一种
37. at the beginning of the year 在年初= at the start of the year;for the coming year为来年;
38. improve our lives 改善我们的生活; my own personal improvement我的个人发展;
improve my relationships with sb. 改善我与…的关系;
39. be not for sb. 不适合某人; be for sb. 适合某人;
40. start an exercise program 开始一个锻炼计划
41. for this reason由于这个原因; be too difficult to keep 太困难而不能坚持;
42. 职业身份的名词:
①teacher教师; farmer农民; waiter男服务生; worker工人; singer歌手;
cleaner清洁工; dancer舞蹈家; designer设计师; performer表演者;
reader读者; writer作家; driver驾驶员; engineer工程师; player运动员;
reporter 记者;programmer程序员; cutter裁剪师; sewer裁缝师; painter画家;
traveler 漂泊者,游客;killer 杀手;follower随从;employer 雇拥者;
diver 潜水员; learner 学员;
②visitor 来访者;actor演员; inventor发明家; collector收藏者; sailor水手;
editor编辑; translator翻译家; monitor班长; director主任,导演;
tailor裁缝; professor教授;conductor列车员;
③violinist小提琴手; pianist钢琴家; scientist科学家; artist 艺术家;dentist牙医;
postman 邮递员;policeman ;spaceman 宇航员;fireman消防员;
fisherman渔夫; businessman 商人;dustman清洁工;
④musician 音乐家;magician魔术师;politician 政治家;custodian保管人;
physician 内科医生;electrician统计员;
43. keep doing sth. 不停地做某事;强调动作或状态的连续性;
keep on doing sth. 反复地做某事;强调动作的反复;keep on writing stories继续写故事;
keep sb. doing sth. 让某人不断地做某事;
44. take some medicine 吃药;= take one’s medicine ;medicine (n.)不可数;
45. send sth. to sb. 寄某物给某人= send sb. sth. ;
send sb. to sp. (把某人派往某地) ; send sth. to sp. 把某物送到某地;
send for 派人去请 ; send away 开除;撵走; send up发射;send out 发送;
46. of one’s own属于某人自己的;on one’s own独自,单独;with one’s own 用某人自己的; own (adj.) 自己的; (pron.) 自己; (v.) 拥有; owner(n.)物主,主人,所有权人;
47. look the same 看起来一样; look different 看起来不同 ;
48. talk to sb. 对某人说话; talk with sb. 和…谈话; talk about 谈论 = talk of;
49. enjoy going to the parties喜欢参加晚会 ; enjoy telling jokes 喜欢讲笑话
50. a swimming poor 游泳池
51. stop talking 停止讲话; stop doing sth. 停止做某事;stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事 ;
52. write down写下;记下 ; write it down 把它写下来;
53. be so good at 这么擅长,如此擅长;
54. finish doing sth.做完某事 ;
55. keep on doing sth.不断地做某事;不停地做某事;
56. agree to do sth.同意做某事;agree with sb. 同意某人;
57. at the beginning of 在…开始的时候;时间:意为“在…之初”,位置:强调“在…起点”;
58. in the beginning=at first 起初,在初期;仅指时间;后不可接of;
59. be able to (do sth.) 能够; 表示经过努力而成功,可用于各种时态;can 指一般能力,且只有一般过去时could;而can可以用于推测、允许,但be able to不可以。
60. be unable to do sth. 不能够做某事;
61. improve =make…better 改进,改善;注意:improve不可再与better 连用;
improvement (n.) ; self- improvement自我改进,自我提高;
62. hobby 业作爱好; habit 指个人习惯; custom 多指风俗人情;
63. university 综合性大学; college 专科学校; go to university 去上大学
窗体顶端
【重点句型】
1.What do you want to be when you grow up? 当你长大的时候想当什么?
2. I want to be a computer programmer/ bus driver/ basketball player/ engineer/ cook/ teacher/ pilot/ scientist/ doctor/ violinist/ pianist /actor /actress/ singer/ race car driver/ reporter
我想当…(职业名称)
3. My parents want me to be a doctor, but I’m not sure about that.我的双亲想要我当医生,但我还不确定。
4. How are you going to do that? 你打算如何做到?
5. I’m going to practice basketball every day. 我打算每天练习篮球。
6. Where are you going to study? 你打算在哪儿学习?
7. When are you going to study? 你打算什么时候去学习?
8. I know why you’re so good at writing stories. 我知道你为什么如此擅长于写故事。
9. I’m going to keep on writing stories. 我打算坚持写故事。
10. Not everyone knows what they want to be. 不是每个人都知道他们想当什么?
11. Just make sure you try your best. 只要确信你尽了最大努力。
12. Then you can be anything you want. 那么你就可以当你想当的了。
13. For this reason, some people say the best resolution is to have no resolutions!
由于这个原因,最好的决心就是没有决心。
14. My New Year’s resolution is to get good grades. 我的新年决心是取得好成绩。
15. The Old Man and the Sea by Hemingway. 海明威的《老人与海》。
16. I’m going to write articles and send them to magazines and newspapers.
我打算给杂志社和报社投稿。
17.There be going to be +主语+其它。
There is going to be a meeting next Monday. 下周一要开会。
18.The first resolution is about my own personal improvement.第一个决心与我的自我提升有关
.语法:一般将来时
1) be going to + 动词原形——表示将来的打算、计划或安排。常与表示将来的tomorrow, next year等时间状语或when 引导的时间状语从句连用。各种句式变换都借助be 动词完成,be随主语有am, is, are 的变换,going to 后接动词原形。
肯定句: 主语 + be going to + 动词原形 + 其他。He is going to take the bus there.;
否定句: 主语 + be not going to + 动词原形 + 其他 I’m not going to see my friends this weekend. ;
一般疑问句: Be + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 + 其他;
肯定回答: Yes, 主语 + be. 否定回答: No, 主语 + be not.;
Are you going to see your friends this weekend? Yes ,I am. / No, I’m not.;
特殊疑问句: 疑问词 + be + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 + 其他?
What is he going to do this weekend? When are you going to see your friends?
2) 如果表示计划去某地,可直接用 be going to + 地点;
We are going to Beijing for a holiday.
3) 表示位置移动的动词,如go , come, leave 等常用进行时表示将来。
The bus is coming. ; My aunt is leaving for Beijing next week.
4) be going to 与 will 的区别:
① 对未来事情的预测用“ will + 动词原形”表达,will 没有人称和数的变化,变否定句要在will 后面加not, 或者缩略式won’t, 变一般疑问句将will 提至句首。
Will planes be large in the future? Yes, they will. / No, they won’t.
②will 常表示说话人相信或希望要发生的事情,而be going to 指某事肯定发生,常表示事情很快就要发生。 I believe Lucy will be a great doctor.
③ 陈述将来的某个事实用will. ;I will ten years old next year.
④表示现在巨大将来要做的事情用 will. ; I’m tired, I will go to bed.
⑤ 表示意愿用will. ; I’ll tell you the truth.
⑥ 表示计划、打算要做的事情用 be going to, 而不用 will.
65.反义疑问句的回答 :对反意疑问句的回答,无论问题的提法如何,如果事实是肯定的,就用yes,+肯定句;事实是否定的,用no+否定句。要特别注意陈述句部分是否定结构,反意疑问句部分用肯定式提问时,回答yes或no与汉语正好相反。这种省略回答的yes要译成“不”,no要译成“是”。
例 ---He likes playing football, doesn’t he? 他喜欢踢足球,是吗?
---Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t. 是的。/ 不是。
---His sister didn’t attend the meeting, did she? 他妹妹没有参加会议,是吗?
---Yes, she did. / No, she didn’t. 不,她参加了。/ 是的,她没参加。
简要总结反意疑问句19条:
1) 陈述部分的主语是I,疑问部分要用 aren't I. ;I'm as tall as your sister,aren't I?
2) 陈述部分的谓语是wish,疑问部分要用may +主语。 I wish to have a word with you, may I?
3) 陈述部分用 no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little等否定含义的词时,疑问部分用肯定含义。
The Swede made no answer, did he / she? Some plants never blown (开花), do they ?
4) 含有ought to 的反意疑问句,陈述部分是肯定的,疑问部分用shouldn't / oughtn't +主语。
He ought to know what to do, oughtn't he? / shouldn't he?
5) 陈述部分有have to +v. (had to +(v.)),疑问部分常用don't +主语(didn't +主语)。
We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don't we?
6) 陈述部分的谓语是used to 时,疑问部分用didn't +主语或 usedn't +主语。
He used to take pictures there, didn't he? / usedn't he?
7) 陈述部分有had better + (v.) 疑问句部分用hadn't you?
You'd better read it by yourself, hadn't you?
8) 陈述部分有would rather +(v.),疑问部分多用 wouldn't +主语。
He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldn't he?
9) 陈述部分有You'd like to +(v.) 疑问部分用wouldn't +主语。
You'd like to go with me, wouldn't you?
10) 陈述部分有must 的疑问句,
A. 如must 表必须,则反义疑问部分用mustn’t /needn’t ?
We must study hard at English, mustn’t /needn’t we?
B.如must 表推测,疑问部分根据实际情况而定。
①对现在情况的推测,反义疑问部分用 isn’t/aren’t/don’t/doesn’t---?
②对过去动作的推测, 反义疑问部分用 haven't/hasn't/didn’t---?
③对过去状态的推测, 反义疑问部分用 wasn’t/weren’t---?
④对将来的推测,反义疑问部分用 won’t---?
He must be a doctor, isn't he?
You must have studied English for three years, haven't you? / didn't you?
He must have finished it yesterday, didn't he?
11) 感叹句中,疑问部分用be +主语。
What colours, aren't they? What a smell, isn't it?
12) 陈述部分由neither… nor, either… or 连接的并列主语时,疑问部分根据其实际逻辑意义而定。
Neither you nor I am engineer, are we?
13) 陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词everything, that, nothing, this, 疑问部分主语用it。
Everything is ready, isn't it?
14) 陈述部分为主语从句或并列复合句,疑问部分有三种情况:
a. 并列复合句疑问部分,谓语动词根据邻近从句的谓语而定。
Mr. Smith had been to Beijing for several times, he should have been in China now, shouldn't he?
b. 带有定语从句,宾语从句的主从复合句,疑问部分谓语根据主句的谓语而定:
He is not the man who gave us a talk, is he? He said he wanted to visit Japan, didn't he?
c. 上述部分主句谓语是think, believe, expect, suppose, imagine等引导的定语从句,疑问部分与宾语从句相对应构成反意疑问句。
I don't think he is bright, is he? We believe she can do it better, can't she?
15) 陈述部分主语是不定代词everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one等,疑问部分常用复数they,有时也用单数he。
Everyone knows the answer, don't they? (does he?) Nobody knows about it, do they? (does he?)
16) 带情态动词dare或need的反意疑问句,疑问部分常用need (dare ) +主语。
We need not do it again, need we ? He dare not say so, dare you?
当dare, need 为实义动词时,疑问部分用助动词do + 主语。
She doesn't dare to go home alone, does she?
17) 省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句,疑问部分用will you(或won’t you)。
Don't do that again, will you? Go with me, will you / won't you ?
注意: Let's 开头的祈使句,后用shall we?
Let us 开头的祈使句,后用will you?
Let's go and listen to the music, shall we?
Let us wait for you in the reading-room, will you ?
18) 陈述部分是"there (here)be"结构的,疑问部分用动词+there(here)结构。
There is something wrong with your watch, isn't there?
There will not be any trouble, will there? 如前面肯定,则用won’t there?
19) 否定前缀不能视为否定词,其反意疑问句仍用否定形式。
It is impossible, isn't it? He is not unkind to his classmates, is he?
