
一、短语动词
1.Tim won the first prize in the piano competition. His parents ________him.
A. take care B. look up C. take pride in D. wait for
【答案】C
【解析】试题分析:句意:提姆在钢琴比赛中获得一等奖。他的父母为他骄傲。take care当心,小心; 坚持到底;
look up向上看;查找; take pride in v.以…为骄傲; wait for等待。所以选C。
2.—I'm sorry that I forgot to turn off the light.
—Don't worry. I'll have it __________.
A. turn off B. turned off C. turned on
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:---抱歉我忘记关灯了。---别担心,我将把它关掉。turn off关掉;turn on打开。短语:have sth done,请人做某事,使某事被做。此处宾语light与动词turn off之间构成被动关系,用过去分词,故答案为B。
【点评】考查过去分词作补语,牢记固定搭配。
3. I would rather _____ hiking than _____ swimming.
A. to go , to go B. going, going C. go ,go D. go, going
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:我宁愿去徒步旅行也不愿去游泳。本句中考查的句型是would rather do sth. than do sth.,宁愿做……也不愿做……,两部分中都用动词的原形。故选C。
【点评】考查动词。
4.Please keep still, or I can't cut your hair. It's dangerous.
A. don't come B. don't move C. don't be late
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:请不要动,不然我不能给你剪头发,很危险。keep still静止不动;A.别来;B.别动;C.别迟到。故选B。
【点评】考查动词短语的意思。
5.一 Can you guess when the story took place?
一 In 1990, right?
A. was written B. happened C. ended
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:——你能猜猜这个故事发生在什么时候吗?——在1990年,对吗?take place发生;was written被写;happen发生;end结束。故选B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
6.The boats take different routes, but they all____ in the same place.
A. give up B. clear up C. end up D. make up
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:这些船走不同的路线,但是他们的终点都在同一个地方。give up放弃;clear up清理干净;end up结束;make up 编造,弥补。根据句意可知,船走的路线不同,但是都在同一个地方结束,即都去同一个地方。故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语。
7.We must plant more trees after we _______ every year.
A. cut off them B. cut them off C. cut down them D. cut them down
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意:我们必须每年在砍掉树木之后种植更多的树。cut off切断;cut down砍倒。根据前文的trees可知砍伐树木用cut down,作宾语的代词them应放在cut与副词down之间,故答案为D。【点评】考查动词短语辨析及动词短语的用法:“及物动词+副词”构成的动词短语在跟代词作宾语时,代词放在动词后副词前
8.一 It's difficult to fix my mind on what I'm doing.
一 I think you need some rest. Why not have a rest first?
A. give up B. focus on C. talk about
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:——很难把思想集中在我正在做的事情上。——我觉得你需要休息。为什么不先休息呢?fix one's mind on把思想集中在……上;give up放弃;focus on集中(注意力);talk about谈论。故选B。
【点评】考查动词短语。
9.- Look! Smiths are playing basketball.
- Let's them.
A. The; join in B. The; join C. A; join in D. A; join
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:看!史密斯一家正在打乒乓球。让我们和他们一起打篮球吧。 “the+姓氏名词的复数”表示“…一家”或“…夫妇”, Smiths史密斯姓氏复数,故前用the;而join sb.和某人在一起,join them和他们一起打球.故选B。
【点评】定冠词(the);动词词义辨析。
10.The street will be flooded when it rains heavily.
A. filled with cars B. filled with people C. filled with water
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:当雨下得太大时,这条街会被淹没。flood译为“淹没”;A.装满了车; B.装满了人; C.装满了水。结合句意选C。
【点评】考查动词短语词义辨析。
11.﹣______! Something is falling down from the tall building.
﹣ Dear me! It's dangerous.
A. Look out B. Help yourself C. What a pity D. Shut up.
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:﹣﹣留神!有东西从高楼上掉下来了. ﹣﹣哦,亲爱的!这是危险的. look out当心,留神,向外看,help yourself自取……,what a pity真可惜,shut up安静,闭嘴,根据后面一句话"有东西从高楼上掉下来了. "可知这里应该提醒对方注意,故选:A.
【点评】考查动词短语,理解句子的意思及每个选项的意思,结合语境选择合适的答案.
12.He never ____learning English .That was why he was successful at last.
A. gave in B. gave out C. gave up D. gave away
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:他从不放弃学英语,那就是他最后成功的原因。give in 屈服,让步;give out发出(光,热等);分发;give up放弃;give away泄露(秘密等),故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析。
13.When you visit a museum, you should ___________ the instructions.
A. compare with B. look forward to C. pay attention to D. try out
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:当你参观博物馆的时候,你应该注意说明。compare with比较;look forward to盼望;pay attention to注意;try out试验。根据句意故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
14.I stood on the top of Mount Tai and ________ to the small village below me.
A. looked down B. looked after C. looked up D. looked through
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:我站在泰山顶上,俯视我脚下的小村庄。look down,俯视,look after,照顾,look up,向上看,look through,看穿,根据 stood on the top of Mount Tai,可知village在脚下,因此是俯视 , 故选A。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析,注意根据题干判断语境。
15.—The children in rural areas have few books to read. Let's ______ some books to them.
—Great, it is a good idea.
A. give away B. hand out C. take out D. put out
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:--在农村地区的孩子们有很少的书去阅读。让我们捐赠一些书给他们吧。分析选项:give away捐赠;hand out分发;take out拿出来;put out扑灭。结合句意表示捐赠之意,因此选择第一项。故选 A
【点评】考查词组的用法。
16.Kelly doesn't _______ her mother at all. Her mother has a round face while Kelly has a square face.
A. look after B. think about C. take after D. worry about
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:Kelly一点都不嫌你个她的母亲,她妈妈有一个圆的脸而Kelly有一个方的脸。A.look after照顾,B.think about考虑,C.take after长得像,D.worry about担心。根据后句话提到她妈妈和她不像,可知空缺处填入长起来像,take after,故选C。
【点评】考查了短语动词,注意take after的用法。
17.—What are you doing, Uncle Wang?
—I am choosing some clothes and I'll _______ to kids in West China.
A. give them up B. give them away C. give them off D. give them in
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】考查短语辨析。give up意为“放弃”;give away意为“赠送”;give off意为“放出”;give in意为“呈交”。答语句意:我在挑选一些衣服准备送给中国西部地区的孩子们。故选B。
18.The 2022 Winter Olympics will __________ in Beijing, setting up the Chinese capital to become the first city to host both Summer and Winter Olympic Games.
A. take up B. take place C. take part D. take on
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:2022年的冬季奥林匹克运动会将会在北京举行,设立中国的首都变成第一个举办夏季和冬季奥运会的城市。A. take up占据;从事;B. take place举行;C. take part参加;D. take on承担。结合语境,故选B。
19.A wolf has become the mascot(吉祥物) of the World Cup 2018 that ________ in Russia.
A.took place
B.held
C.will take place
D.will hold
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:将在俄罗斯举行的2018世界杯的吉祥物是一只狼。took place发生,举行,是过去式;held举行,过去式;will take place将要举行;will hold将要举行。根据句中的时间2018可知,这里是将来的事情,应用一般将来时态,故先排除A和B。that引导的定语从句,先行词是the World Cup 2018与动词hold构成被动关系,应用被动语态,故D不对;take place不能用于被动语态,故答案为C。
【点评】此题考查的被动语态和动词辨析,平时注意区分动词短语的意义和用法。注意动词的时态和语态的用法。
20.I'll go to visit your uncle as soon as I Beijing.
A. get to B. will get to C. got to
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:我一到北京就去看望你的叔叔。主句是一般将来时,as soon as引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时。故选A。
【点评】此题考查一般将来时的用法,注意记忆 as soon as 引导的时间状语从句一般现在时表将来和固定词组的用法。
21.—Is the girl really that woman's daughter? But she doesn't __________ her at all.
—But sure she is. She takes after her father.
A. look like B. look for C. look up D. look after
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:——那个女孩真的事那个妇女的女儿吗?但是她看起来一点也不像她。——但是她的确是。她长得像她的父亲。look like看起来像; look for寻找; look up抬头看; look after照顾;根据She takes after her father.可知此处表示长得像父亲,因此一点也不像母亲,故用短语look like,故选A。
22.—Hey, Tom. ______ the waste paper and throw it into the bin. You can't throw it here.
—Sorry.
A. Take up B. Pick up C. Make up
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:--- 你好,Tom。请捡起废纸,把它扔进垃圾桶。你不能把它扔在这儿。--- 对不起。根据句意,结合短语区别:take up,占用时间,空间;pick up,捡起;make up,化妆,组成。故答案为:B.
23.— Did you have fun camping on that hill?
— Actually not. It's not easy to find a suitable place to _______ our tents.
A. give up B. put up C. turn up D. stay up
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:——你在山上野营玩得开心吗? ——实际上不是。找一个合适的地方搭帐篷是不容易的。A. give up放弃;B. put up张贴; 举起,建造;C. turn up出现; 翻起; 开大;D. stay up熬夜。搭帐篷用put up tents表示。结合句意,故答案为B。
【点评】考查短语动词。掌握短语的意义和用法。
24.Many scientists have ________ that we will face more serious environmental problems if we can't come up with solutions to deal with pollution.
A. looked out B. called out C. pointed out
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:许多科学家指出,如果我们不能想出解决污染的办法,我们将面临更严重的环境问题。A.looked out小心,当心;B.called out 唤起,出动;C.pointed out指出。根据句意可知,这件事是由科学家们指出来的,故答案为C。
【点评】考查短语动词。理解句意并掌握短语的意义和用法。
25.According to my brother, fishing is an excellent hobby to_______.
A. pick up B. take up C. put up D. turn up
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:根据我哥哥的说法,钓鱼是可以从事的一种非常优秀的爱好。A.pick up捡起;B.take up从事;C.put up张贴;D.turn up出现。根据take up a hobby从事一种爱好,故答案为B。
【点评】考查短语动词。牢记动词短语。
26.Tom argued with Alice last night. But now they _______ after a talk with each other.
A. make up B. put up C. set up D. look up
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:汤姆昨天晚上和爱丽丝吵架了。但是现在他们谈过之后又和好了。A.make up 和好,弥补,化妆;B. put up 举起,张贴,搭建;C.set up建立;D.look up向上看,查阅。根据after a talk with each other可知交流后和好了,故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析,注意动词短语的积累及运用。
27.—The government will focus on solving the problem of heavy burdens on the students.
—That's good news for us. We have too much work to do after school.
A. give a hand to B. give attention to C. take part in
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:——会集中精力解决学生们的重负问题。——那对我们来说是一个好主意。我们放学后不得不做太多的作业。根据语境可知focus on:把焦点放在······,也就是注意,关注,give attention to, give a hand to: 帮助,take part in: 参加,故选B。
【点评】考查短语动词。根据语境选出和划线词意思相近的短语,确保句子通顺。
28.—What good news! Eric will be a delegate of MUN and will set off for New York next Monday.
—Yes, he made it as last. I'm sure his cultural exchange will be educational
A. leave for B. be away from C. go on a trip to
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:——多好的新闻!Eric将会是代理联合国的代表,下星期一动身去纽约。——是的,他最后成功了。我确信他的文化交流会有教育意义。set off for: 动身去,相当于leave for, 故选A。
【点评】考查动词短语。根据语境判断出划线词的意义,选出意义相同的选项,确保替代后句子通顺,意思不变。
29.We tried to find a table for seven,but they were all .
A. taken up B. kept away C. given away D. used up
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:我们尽力找一张可以容纳七个人的桌子,但都被占了。A.take up占(时间、场所等);B.keep away避开、不接近;C.give away泄露、出卖;D.use up用完、耗尽。根据句意可知是占...,故答案为A。
【点评】考查短语动词。理解句意并牢记固定短语的意义。
30.The company wants to a school for the poor children.
A. put off B. set up C. call in D. look after
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:这家公司想为贫困儿童建一所学校。put off推迟;延期;set up建立;call in召集;打电话;look after照顾。故选B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
