小学数学“自主、合作、探究式”学习方法研究的方法 一、研究课题:小学数学“自主、合作、探究学习方法研究” 二、实验的可行性分析: 1、《数学课程标准》指出:即让学生获得数学的知识理解~而又让学生在这些知识理解形成与获得的过程中~增进数学的学习情感~学会与人交流~掌握数学的思维方法~获得数学活动的经验~培养与发展实践能力和创新精神~从而实现不同的学生的个体心里都得到不同发展~因此小学数学应适应时代的发展~与时俱进~探索教育教学的新途径~转变学生的学习方式。有效地数学学习活动不能单纯地依赖模仿与记忆、动手实践、自主探索、合作交流是学习数学的重要方式。转变学习方式是这次课题的切入点和实施新课程的主旋律。 2、开展本课题的研究。可以使学生在教师的指导下自主地发现问题~探究问题~获得结论~逐步学会学习。变接受式学习为自主探索式学习;变静态学习为重视实践操作;变个体学习为合作交流的学习方式;使学生成为学习的主人。三、实验的方向与目标、内容: 1、本课题试图探讨教师如何引导学生在课堂教学中进行合作学习、自主学习、探究性学习,对实施本模式的教学观、学生观、活动观、评价观与实施策略形成一些规律性认识,改变本校班级课堂教学“高耗低能”的被动局面~使课堂真正成为培养学生创新意识的乐园,提高实验教师教育科研能力~促进实验教师的精神成长。 2、研究目标:,1,改变以教师为中心、课堂为中心的局面、改变学生以单纯地接受教师传授知识为主的学习方式。,2,引导学生建立具有“主动参与、乐于探究、交流与合作” 的新的学习方式。,3,教师要成为学生学习的组织者、引导者和合作者建立新型的师生关系。,4,培养学生的主体意识、合作精神~主动探索、学会学习~成为二十一世纪的主人。 3、研究内容?小学数学自主合作探究教学模式的研究,?自主合作探究教学模式的理念、策略、流程、评价标准和特点研究,?同一学科、不同课型、不同层次的学生~教师如何采用相应变式的策略研究,?自主合作探究模式与信息技术相结合运用的策略研究,?实施本模式教 师应具备的教学素养研究。 四、实验实施的措施 1、认真学习《课程标准》~确立“转变学习方式”的教学理念传统的学习方式在一定程度上存在着单一~被动的问题~它过分强调和突出接受与掌握~冷落和忽视发现与探究~学生缺少自主、合作学习和获取知识的机会~最终导致人的主体性、能动性和性的销蚀。单一、被动、陈旧的学习方式已经成为影响课程改革推进的一个障碍~因此《课标》提出的转变学生的学习方式在目前推进课程改革的形势下具有重要的现实意义。而教师教学观念的转变是促进学生学习方式改变的关键。教师在观念的转变的更新中~首先应坚决贯彻《课标》~树立正确的课程观、教学观、学生观~充分尊重学生的主体地位~转变不利于教学的传统学习方式~创造有利于学生发展的富有生命活力的课堂教We hereby apply for! Applicant: date date case, agree to write off loans. Loan review signature: date recorded form 17: credit cancellation application form name of borrower ID number and credit limit expiration date year month day to year month day loan maximum amount ... Computer transfer qilu bank file qilu Silver (2011) 39th, on issued qilu Bank personal guarantee loan management approach of notification the branch, and jurisdiction line and the by's business line, and Jinan's within the branch, and head office the sector: for promote personal guarantee loan business of development, specification business operation, effective control risk, Head Office Organization amendment has qilu Bank personal guarantee loan management approach (following referred to "this approach"), now will about requirements and the amendment content notification following, please seriously implementation: a, and Seriously study the documents, and strict implementation of this approach in all aspects of the business operations requirements to effectively manage risks. II, and this approach main amendment content: (a) according to China banking supervision Management Committee personal loan management provisional approach, will loan process subdivision for loan application, and accepted and survey, and risk evaluation and review, and loan approval, and contract signed, and loan issued, and loan paid, and loan Hou management, and recycling and disposal, nine a link, and on the link of operation proposed has specific requirements. (B) the simplification, the annex of the relevant amendments. (C) requesting the Executive double interview, double checking, double system. (D) loan factors: 1 the borrower (1) borrowe
学景观。其次~应深刻认识到课堂教学是一个双边活动过程~必须营造一个宽松和谐、兴趣盎然的学习氛围~才能使学生愈来愈积极、主动地参与到教与学的活动中。教与学需要一个和谐的课堂氛围~要在教学的各环节渗入学法指导~使学生学得积极主动~真正成为学习的主人。“自主、合作、探索”学习方式~能针对性地克服传统的班级授课制的弱点~克服教师难以面向差异众多教学的不足~充分发挥学生的个性特长~扬长避短~共同提高~使学生都能获得成功体验~使不同层次的学生都能得到不同程度的发展~从而大面积提高教学质量。变接受式学习为主动探索式学习~让每个学生根据自己的体验~用自己的思维方式~主动地、自由地、开放地探索~去发现、去创造有关的数学知识。使学生感到数学不在是抽象、枯燥的课本知识~而是充满魅力和灵性~与现实生活息息相关的活动,学习数学的过程也不再是知识的灌输与题海大战~而是通过讨论、钻研、发现从而获得成功的喜悦和无穷的求知欲。 2、建立新型的师生关系~促进“自主、合作、探究”学习方式的形成新课程倡导建立自主合作探究的学习方式~对我们教师的职能和作用提出了强烈的变革要求。教师要改变以教师为中心、课堂为中心的局面、改变学生以单纯地接受教师传授知识为主的学习方式。构建教师与学生平等对话与交流~教师融入学生学习过程中~站在学生中间的教学方式所取代,过去由教师控制教学活动的局面要打破~取而代之的是师生交往互动、共同发展的真诚和激情。情绪心理学家利珀认为:“宽松、生动、活泼的气氛可使情绪具有动机和知觉作用的积极力量~它组织维持并指导行为。因此~教师首先必须创设愉悦的学习情境~如探索性情境、故事性情境、游戏性情境、竞争性情境、生活性情境、实践性情境、激励性情境等。让学生在实践中产生探究新知的欲望~从而体验成功探索的快乐。其次~教师的语言要注意调协效应、激励效应、期待效应~注意以情激情、以情激趣、以情促知、以情育人~使学生始终保持愉悦的学习情绪和强烈的求知欲~进而主动的学习~促进知情意行诸因素的协调发展。教师在教学中要鼓励学生敢于向教师挑战~摆脱自身经验。 3、营造和谐、民主的学习氛围~让学生自主、合作、探究地学习。,1,创设悬念~激发探究兴趣兴趣是最好的老师~为了让学生对学习产生浓厚的兴趣~教师要创设一些悬念~启发学生把生活中的现象与问题变为数学的对象~把生活的实际问题和数学紧密联系起来~从数学的角度~并运用数学知识对其进行思考~对之进行解释、阐述~让学生认识到平时学习的数学知识对解决生活中的实际问题很有帮助~唤起学生的有意注意~引起学生对学习内容的好奇心~使学生对学习产生浓厚的兴趣,2,开放课堂~营造探究环境开放课堂~首先要为学生创造宽松、民主和谐的课堂学习环境~教师要同学生一起参与学习的全过程~并保证学生自主探究的时间和空间~让学习者积极参与~合作学习、自主探究~在参与中表现。开放课堂以课内We hereby apply for! Applicant: date date case, agree to write off loans. Loan review signature: date recorded form 17: credit cancellation application form name of borrower ID number and credit limit expiration date year month day to year month day loan maximum amount ... Computer transfer qilu bank file qilu Silver (2011) 39th, on issued qilu Bank personal guarantee loan management approach of notification the branch, and jurisdiction line and the by's business line, and Jinan's within the branch, and head office the sector: for promote personal guarantee loan business of development, specification business operation, effective control risk, Head Office Organization amendment has qilu Bank personal guarantee loan management approach (following referred to "this approach"), now will about requirements and the amendment content notification following, please seriously implementation: a, and Seriously study the documents, and strict implementation of this approach in all aspects of the business operations requirements to effectively manage risks. II, and this approach main amendment content: (a) according to China banking supervision Management Committee personal loan management provisional approach, will loan process subdivision for loan application, and accepted and survey, and risk evaluation and review, and loan approval, and contract signed, and loan issued, and loan paid, and loan Hou management, and recycling and disposal, nine a link, and on the link of operation proposed has specific requirements. (B) the simplification, the annex of the relevant amendments. (C) requesting the Executive double interview, double checking, double system. (D) loan factors: 1 the borrower (1) borrowe
为点~课外为面~课内外和谐街接。更重要的是要用数学知识本身的魅力去吸引学生~影响学生~感染学生。,3,开放思维~留足探究的空间心理学研究表明~儿童的思维的发展是外部活动转化为内部活动的过程。因此~教师应尽量给学生提供可进行自主探究的感性材料~学生有了问题才会有探究~只有主动探究才会有创造~问题情境是促进学生构建良好认知结构的推动力~是体验数学应用~培养探究精神的重要措施~所以~在教学时~多鼓励学生运用自己喜欢的方式进行主动学习~使学生通过观察~操作实验等途径调动眼、口、手、脑、耳等多种感官参与认识活动~探究知识规律~为知识的内化创造条件五、实施步骤 ?在新一轮的教育理念指导下~针对研究内容~收集、整理有关信息资料~形成研究方案。 ?建立健全课题研究机构~确保实验研究顺利开展。 ?组织课题组成员进一步认识研究的意义~明确研究目标~采取不同措施~实施验证。 ?定期组织学习~学习基础教育课程改革理论~更新教育观念~切实转变师生角色~改变学生的学习方式。定期汇报交流~要求每月、每学期开一次实验汇报课~在实践中完善、总结~促进学生“探究——交流”的教学策略。做好学习、研究资料的存档工作。 ?充分发挥教研组的协调作用~加强合作交流~不断改善知识结构。 ?走出去、请进来~加强教研信息的沟通~不断提高教师的教研能力~经反复实践、总结、完善~逐步形成“探究——交流” 的课堂教学模式~建构行之有效的教学策略。 ?聘请专家指导认定~总结推广研究成果。六、实验的组织及管理: ,1,学期初~课题组与担任实验的教师围绕专题共同拟定实验计划。,2,教研组组织教师学习《数学课程标准》及相关的教育教学理论~从根本上转变教师的教育教学观念~以新的思想指导教学实践。,3,抓好集体备课的工作。发挥备课组的作用~集思广益~重点研究课堂教学如何体现学生的主动性~更大程度地调动学生的积极性~培养学生的自主合作与探究精神。,4,加强听课评课的活动。实验教师每学年围绕教师专题开课4节以上~进行互听互评活动。,5,定期开展专题研讨~做好实验的总结工作
We hereby apply for! Applicant: date date case, agree to write off loans. Loan review signature: date recorded form 17: credit cancellation application form name of borrower ID number and credit limit expiration date year month day to year month day loan maximum amount ... Computer transfer qilu bank file qilu Silver (2011) 39th, on issued qilu Bank personal guarantee loan management approach of notification the branch, and jurisdiction line and the by's business line, and Jinan's within the branch, and head office the sector: for promote personal guarantee loan business of development, specification business operation, effective control risk, Head Office Organization amendment has qilu Bank personal guarantee loan management approach (following referred to "this approach"), now will about requirements and the amendment content notification following, please seriously implementation: a, and Seriously study the documents, and strict implementation of this approach in all aspects of the business operations requirements to effectively manage risks. II, and this approach main amendment content: (a) according to China banking supervision Management Committee personal loan management provisional approach, will loan process subdivision for loan application, and accepted and survey, and risk evaluation and review, and loan approval, and contract signed, and loan issued, and loan paid, and loan Hou management, and recycling and disposal, nine a link, and on the link of operation proposed has specific requirements. (B) the simplification, the annex of the relevant amendments. (C) requesting the Executive double interview, double checking, double system. (D) loan factors: 1 the borrower (1) borrowe
小学语文科小课题研究
课外阅读的研究
阅读是人类进步的阶梯,阅读是成就理想的翅膀。人类从有文字以来,人们便通过阅读,承载传递信息,不断创造新的世界文明。作为学生,课内阅读不可或缺,然而,真正阅读的源泉来自于课外。语文课外阅读是生命语文素养孕育、生长的需要,诚如植物需要阳光、雨露一般;健康有益的书籍,是对生命语文素养的孕育、生长提供丰富的营养物质;快乐的阅读方式,是符合阅读主体——学生——的接受的活动因此,我们应该营造一个符合生命语文素养孕育的人文环境。
一、课题的目标及要求:
(一)总的目标就是提高学生语文阅读能力,培养学生运用语言文字的能力,激发学生热爱祖国语言文字的感情。
(二)相关要求:
(1)阅读著名童话、寓言、故事;
(2)阅读浅显科技文章,儿童报刊,人物传记,历史名著;
(3)诵读优秀诗文,背诵优秀诗文50篇;
(4)会做摘录笔记,课外阅读总量不少于40万字。
二、课题研究的内容
通过本课题的研究,提高学生对课外书籍的兴趣,养成自主阅读的习惯,会选择适合自己的读物。加大学生阅读量,使学生扩大知识面,学会理解、鉴赏文学作品,受到高尚情操与趣味的熏陶,丰富自己的精神世界,We hereby apply for! Applicant: date date case, agree to write off loans. Loan review signature: date recorded form 17: credit cancellation application form name of borrower ID number and credit limit expiration date year month day to year month day loan maximum amount ... Computer transfer qilu bank file qilu Silver (2011) 39th, on issued qilu Bank personal guarantee loan management approach of notification the branch, and jurisdiction line and the by's business line, and Jinan's within the branch, and head office the sector: for promote personal guarantee loan business of development, specification business operation, effective control risk, Head Office Organization amendment has qilu Bank personal guarantee loan management approach (following referred to "this approach"), now will about requirements and the amendment content notification following, please seriously implementation: a, and Seriously study the documents, and strict implementation of this approach in all aspects of the business operations requirements to effectively manage risks. II, and this approach main amendment content: (a) according to China banking supervision Management Committee personal loan management provisional approach, will loan process subdivision for loan application, and accepted and survey, and risk evaluation and review, and loan approval, and contract signed, and loan issued, and loan paid, and loan Hou management, and recycling and disposal, nine a link, and on the link of operation proposed has specific requirements. (B) the simplification, the annex of the relevant amendments. (C) requesting the Executive double interview, double checking, double system. (D) loan factors: 1 the borrower (1) borrowe
获得基本的语文素养,形成自学能力,为学生的终身发展打下一定的基础。具体分述如下:
(1)小学生阅读目的的研究
(2)课外阅读中激发学生阅读兴趣的研究
(3)课外阅读中培养学生自主学习习惯的研究
(4)小学生课外阅读课教师指导方法的研究
(5)如何进行亲子共读的研究
三、课题研究的过程与方法:
(一)图书建设
1(建议学校图书室适量增加图书;
2(班级图书角有针对性地安排文学名著、科普读物及教辅读物等;
3(欢迎学生购买图书,建议学生订阅报刊一份或以上,经典图书10本或以上;
4(教师要带头阅读,教师每人应有图书20册,报刊2种。
(二)加强时间保障
1(每周安排一节阅读课;
2(每天课外阅读时间在40分钟以上;
3(每节语文课,安排课前3,5分钟诗文诵读或演讲,并由学生点评;
4(公众假期期间,可安排学生自由阅读,读名著一部或5篇精美文章,或者安排学生进行社会调查;
(三)加强语文课外阅读活动指导
We hereby apply for! Applicant: date date case, agree to write off loans. Loan review signature: date recorded form 17: credit cancellation application form name of borrower ID number and credit limit expiration date year month day to year month day loan maximum amount ... Computer transfer qilu bank file qilu Silver (2011) 39th, on issued qilu Bank personal guarantee loan management approach of notification the branch, and jurisdiction line and the by's business line, and Jinan's within the branch, and head office the sector: for promote personal guarantee loan business of development, specification business operation, effective control risk, Head Office Organization amendment has qilu Bank personal guarantee loan management approach (following referred to "this approach"), now will about requirements and the amendment content notification following, please seriously implementation: a, and Seriously study the documents, and strict implementation of this approach in all aspects of the business operations requirements to effectively manage risks. II, and this approach main amendment content: (a) according to China banking supervision Management Committee personal loan management provisional approach, will loan process subdivision for loan application, and accepted and survey, and risk evaluation and review, and loan approval, and contract signed, and loan issued, and loan paid, and loan Hou management, and recycling and disposal, nine a link, and on the link of operation proposed has specific requirements. (B) the simplification, the annex of the relevant amendments. (C) requesting the Executive double interview, double checking, double system. (D) loan factors: 1 the borrower (1) borrowe
1(每周组织1次“我喜爱的一篇文章(一首好诗、一个好故事)、”“我喜爱的一个文学形象”、“我喜爱的一位作家”等活动。形式可以是故事会、书评会、演讲会、朗诵比赛、阅读知识竞赛等;
2(每周,教师举办“语文课外阅读名著讲座”;
3(教师每周上一节课内阅读指导课,指导课有教案,教案要备阅读方法指导、阅读内容、阅读要求等;
4(班级语文课外阅读活动课要有活动方案设计;
5(教师有对学生课外阅读情况的跟踪检查记录;
6(充分办好班级黑板报、手抄报;
(四)加强语文课外阅读的评价
1(评价原则
(1)模糊性原则。课外阅读是一个开放式的不受时间、地点、形式约束的语文学习方式。对它的评价不能按照课内阅读那样进行评价,而要采用模糊评价的方式,从总体方面对课外阅读开展情况进行评价,如对课外阅读量、阅读面进行评价等,在评价时要尊重学生的个体差异。
(2)重过程原则。从课外阅读的过程来看,它是一个“积累于现在,得益于未来”的过程,其效果很难在短时间得到收效。因此,我们的评价要注重课外阅读的过程的评价,收集能够反映学生阅读过程的资料。
(3)导向与激励性原则。要充分发挥评价促进学生发展的功能,要建立在导向性与激励性基础上,通过建立科学评价体系,引导学生达到《语文课程标准》要求的阅读量,对其进行课外阅读的方法与过程、情感态度We hereby apply for! Applicant: date date case, agree to write off loans. Loan review signature: date recorded form 17: credit cancellation application form name of borrower ID number and credit limit expiration date year month day to year month day loan maximum amount ... Computer transfer qilu bank file qilu Silver (2011) 39th, on issued qilu Bank personal guarantee loan management approach of notification the branch, and jurisdiction line and the by's business line, and Jinan's within the branch, and head office the sector: for promote personal guarantee loan business of development, specification business operation, effective control risk, Head Office Organization amendment has qilu Bank personal guarantee loan management approach (following referred to "this approach"), now will about requirements and the amendment content notification following, please seriously implementation: a, and Seriously study the documents, and strict implementation of this approach in all aspects of the business operations requirements to effectively manage risks. II, and this approach main amendment content: (a) according to China banking supervision Management Committee personal loan management provisional approach, will loan process subdivision for loan application, and accepted and survey, and risk evaluation and review, and loan approval, and contract signed, and loan issued, and loan paid, and loan Hou management, and recycling and disposal, nine a link, and on the link of operation proposed has specific requirements. (B) the simplification, the annex of the relevant amendments. (C) requesting the Executive double interview, double checking, double system. (D) loan factors: 1 the borrower (1) borrowe
与价值观的评价,使其爱读书、多读书、读好书、会读书、善读书、形成良好的读书习惯。
2(评价内容
(1)每个学生都根据自己读书情况填写“读录卡”,各班根据“读书纪录卡”反馈的情况,评选“班级读书之星”;
(2)每周开展一次读书心得征文比赛,评选“年级读书之星”,并将优秀作品在学校橱窗展览;
(3)综合各项活动反馈情况,每周评选一次“优秀读书小组”。
四、研究工作的步骤
1(第一阶段:2010年11月15日——2010年11月20日(准备酝酿)
制定方案与计划,对学生情况进行调研,了解学生课外阅读的基本情况。
2(第二阶段:2010年11月21日——2011年12月30日(研究实践)
结合本学科实际确立个案研究对象,观察、对比、记录成长轨迹。积极探索课外阅读指导课的模式。研究中注意整理收集原始材料,进行归类分析,撰写论文、案例,教学笔记,教学设计。
3(第三阶段:2011年1月1日——2011年1月10日(总结分析)
五、获得成果
We hereby apply for! Applicant: date date case, agree to write off loans. Loan review signature: date recorded form 17: credit cancellation application form name of borrower ID number and credit limit expiration date year month day to year month day loan maximum amount ... Computer transfer qilu bank file qilu Silver (2011) 39th, on issued qilu Bank personal guarantee loan management approach of notification the branch, and jurisdiction line and the by's business line, and Jinan's within the branch, and head office the sector: for promote personal guarantee loan business of development, specification business operation, effective control risk, Head Office Organization amendment has qilu Bank personal guarantee loan management approach (following referred to "this approach"), now will about requirements and the amendment content notification following, please seriously implementation: a, and Seriously study the documents, and strict implementation of this approach in all aspects of the business operations requirements to effectively manage risks. II, and this approach main amendment content: (a) according to China banking supervision Management Committee personal loan management provisional approach, will loan process subdivision for loan application, and accepted and survey, and risk evaluation and review, and loan approval, and contract signed, and loan issued, and loan paid, and loan Hou management, and recycling and disposal, nine a link, and on the link of operation proposed has specific requirements. (B) the simplification, the annex of the relevant amendments. (C) requesting the Executive double interview, double checking, double system. (D) loan factors: 1 the borrower (1) borrowe
通过研究分析,加强学生课外阅读的监督和知道,学生语文综合
能力明显提高,在试题检测中,阅读题失分率明显下降,学生获益较大,
值得推广。
We hereby apply for! Applicant: date date case, agree to write off loans. Loan review signature: date recorded form 17: credit cancellation application form name of borrower ID number and credit limit expiration date year month day to year month day loan maximum amount ... Computer transfer qilu bank file qilu Silver (2011) 39th, on issued qilu Bank personal guarantee loan management approach of notification the branch, and jurisdiction line and the by's business line, and Jinan's within the branch, and head office the sector: for promote personal guarantee loan business of development, specification business operation, effective control risk, Head Office Organization amendment has qilu Bank personal guarantee loan management approach (following referred to "this approach"), now will about requirements and the amendment content notification following, please seriously implementation: a, and Seriously study the documents, and strict implementation of this approach in all aspects of the business operations requirements to effectively manage risks. II, and this approach main amendment content: (a) according to China banking supervision Management Committee personal loan management provisional approach, will loan process subdivision for loan application, and accepted and survey, and risk evaluation and review, and loan approval, and contract signed, and loan issued, and loan paid, and loan Hou management, and recycling and disposal, nine a link, and on the link of operation proposed has specific requirements. (B) the simplification, the annex of the relevant amendments. (C) requesting the Executive double interview, double checking, double system. (D) loan factors: 1 the borrower (1) borrowe