不定代词 | 含义 | 区别 | 举例 |
some any | 一些 | 用于肯定句, 表示请求,邀请或建议的疑问句 | There is some tea here。 Would you like some tea? |
用语否定句和疑问句中 | There isn’t any milk here。 | ||
many much | 许多 | 修饰可数名词 | I have many books。 |
修饰不可数名词 | She has much bread。 | ||
a lot of =lots of | 许多 | 即可修饰可数名词,也可修饰不可数名词 | There are a lot of (lots of)books for us to read。 |
little few | 几乎没有 | 修饰不可数名词 | He has little milk to drink |
修饰可数名词 | He has few apples to eat。 | ||
a little a few | 有一点 | 修饰不可数名词 | They have a little water to drink。 |
修饰可数名词 | They have a few pens。 | ||
other the other others another | 另外的,其他的 两者中的另一个 其余的人或物 另一个,又一个 | 作形容词或代词 | I wrote two other letters this afternoon. |
两者中选 | I have two brothers. One is a doctor, the other is a teacher. | ||
修饰复数,用于泛指 | I have many friends,lily is my best one,others are just friends | ||
通常表示数量的增加 | I wrote another two letters this afternoon. | ||
no none | 没有 | 做定语,修饰可数或不可数名词 | There is no time left。 |
使用,可做主语,宾语,表语 | None of them is/are in the house. | ||
all both | 全部 两者都 | 三者或三者以上 | All of you are good students. |
表两者 | lily and I both are teachers. | ||
either neither | 两者中的任何一个 两者中任何一个都不是 | Either tea or milk is ok. | |
Neither tea nor milk ,I like coffe. | |||
each every | 每一个 | 两者或两者以上的人或物,强调个人或个别 | Each of my eyes are healthy。 |
三者或三者以上的人或物,强调全部中的每一个,突出整体概念=all | Every one of you should do housework 。 | ||
such so | 如此 | 后跟名词 | Such a pretty girl is populared. |
后跟形容词 | This girl is so pretty. |
I. 用some、any填空。
1. There isn’t _______ water in the bottle.
2. Do you have _______ English books? No, I don’t have _______.
3. There are _______ people in the room.
4. Could you give me ________ paper, please?
5. If there is _______ meat, I will buy ________.
6. I will come to see you _______ day.
7. Li Ming is more careful than ______ other boy in the class.
8. Would you like _______ pop, please?
II. 用many、much、a lot of填空。
1. There are ________ people in the street.
2. I don’t have ________ money, but I have _______ friends.
3. _______ foreigners come to visit the Great Wall every day.
4. I have so ______ falls that I’m black and blue all over.
5. There is too _______ homework for students to do now.
6. I want to know whether he has ________ meat.
7. Do you know _________ English food?
8. I want to buy ________ books to read.
III. 用little, a little, few & a few填空。
1. Don’t worry. There is ________ time left.
2. He did very well in the exam. So he made _______ mistakes.
3. Do you have any friends in the US? Yes, I have ________.
4. He can’t understand my English words, because he knows __________ English.
5. Very ________ of us can speak French.
6. Could I have some water, please? Sorry, I have _______ now.
7. He has made quite ________ friends in China.
8. Would you like some rice? Thanks, but just ________.
IV. 用all、both、every、each填空。
1. ________ of my parents work in this shoe factory.
2. Li Ming and Li Ping are _________ from China.
3. _______ of us is good at playing football.
4. _______ student should work hard at their lessons.
5. ________ of my boy classmates play football after school.
6. There are a lot of buildings on ________ side of the street.
7. Please give ________ the books to your class teacher.
8. These apples are those children’s. Please give them _______.
VII. 用one、ones、another、the other、others、the others、other填空。
1. Mrs Smith has two children. One is a girl and _______ is a boy.
2. I don’t like this shirt, please show me ________.
3. This desk is Mary’s and that ______ is Kate’s.
4. I bought a lot of bananas. Only a few of them are green, _______ are yellow.
5. Look at the desks. The blue _______ are for the girls and the yellow ______ for the boys.
6. This shirt doesn’t fit me. Do you have any _______ kinds?
7. The children are all working in the classroom. Some of them are cleaning the windows and _______ are sweeping the floor.
8. We must help each _______ with our English.
VIII. 选择填空
1. _______ of us knows English. You must speak Chinese.
A. Either B. Neither C. Each D. One
2. –I’m hungry. May I have ____________? –Certainly, here you are.
A. something delicious B. anything delicious
C. delicious something D. delicious anything
3. The child does as ________work as the adult.
A. many B. much C. more D. few
4. Here are two rulers. You can take ________ of them. I take the rest.
A. all B. each C. either D. both
5. There isn’t ________ in the classroom.
A. everybody B. somebody C. anybody D. nobody
6. Please wait just ______ minutes. I’ll finish the work very soon.
A. a little B. little C. few D. a few
7. How many did you see yesterday, Li Ping? – ________, so I had to do the work by myself.
A. Nobody B. None C. Nothing D. No one
8. I don’t think ______ of them will go there with him.
A. some B. any C. lots D. much
9. There are a lot of trees on _____ sides of the street.
A. each B. either C. both D. all
10. --_______ came to see you this morning. –That’s right. I talked to him for a long time.
A. Somebody B. Anybody C. Everybody D. Nobody
11.Some students hope to enter the best universities while _____ simply want to learn skills.
A. the others B. others C. another D. the other
12.I invited Joe and Linda to dinner,but _____of them came.
A. neither B. either C. none D. both
13.I had to buy ____these books because I didn‘t know which one was the best.
A. both B. none C. neither D. all
14.I have done much of the work. Could you please finish ____in two days?
A. the rest B. the other C. another D. the others
15.Both teams were in hard training; _____was willing to lose the game.
A. either B. neither C. another D. the other