2011-2012高考词汇检测(5)
一、根据句意填空
1. The government is _________________________________.呼吁每一个人节约用水。(appeal)
2. ____________________________________________.学生们应该专心致志地学习。(apply)
3. The matter was ________________________ settled. 事情基本解决了。
4. He saved his daughter ______________________________ 以牺牲自己的生命为代价。
5. ______________________________________. 但是他们一张嘴就会露出马脚。(betray)
6. The endless choice ___________________ (造成人们的焦急情绪birth ) in people’s lives.
7. There was _________________ (有一种厌倦的表情) on her face.
8. ____________________________________?谁该为这次的失败负责呢?(blame)
9. Society Is Changing Rapidly
Society is changing rapidly. ____________________ (因此),more and more people are
____________ ________ (承受很大压力). Those who are stressed out are often nervous,
angry or ill. People must, _____ _____ (因此), learn to deal with this “new” kind of
problem. _________________________________. (经常锻炼是一个解决办法。) The best way,
____________, _________________________________. (然而最好的办法是保持良好的幽默感。)
10. A Balanced Diet
Some people eat to live, but there are others who live to eat. _____________________,
__________ ______________________ (为了健康长寿,我们必须均衡饮食). A balanced diet
means a bit of everything. A diet which includes meat, fish, vegetables and fruit is,
of course, ideal. __________________________ , ______________________________________
如果你注意饮食,那么你就不用忍受节食减肥的痛苦了。)
二、用适当介词填空
1. Does the idea of working for a venture company appeal ______ you?
2. He is applying ______ a job now.
3. I never feel ______ ease in his company.
4. Exercise is extremely beneficial _______ health.
5. ______ the point 偏离要点;离题
6. He has a natural bent ______ music. 他有音乐天赋。
7. Science is developing so that it is ________ our imagination.
8. He bid $ 100,000 ______ an old house.
9. The roses are ______ full bloom now.
10. There were 50 passengers _______ board when the ship sank.
11. We are bound ________ movies.
12. English has borrowed many words ________ French.
13. bless oneself ________ danger 庆幸自己幸免于难
14. He is blind _______ the right eye.
15. He blames you _______ neglect of duty.
三、根据中文写出空缺的动词(动词与名词的搭配)
1. ________ one’s best 尽力 2. ________ the best of 充分利用;尽情享用
3. ________ the whistle 吹哨子 4. _________ one’s plan 妨碍某人的计划
5. ______ a bet 打赌 6. ________ the bill 付账
四、根据中文写出词组
1. 对某事打赌
2. 来源于,产生于
3. 在血统上,生来
4. 庆祝某人的生日
5. 一点点地,渐渐
6. 一点也不
7. 对……视而不见
8. 一大块冰
9. 闷闷不乐
10. 处境相同,面临危险
11. 出国旅游的热潮
12.衷心地,真诚地
13. 一层烟
14. 干杯!
五、根据句意选择恰当的词语(词语辨析)
1. I’m too busy to go for a walk; _______, it is late. (besides; except)
2. Some people choose jobs for other reasons ______ money these days. (besides; except)
3. In 1963 I helped him blow ______ some government buildings. (down; out; up)
4. Blow the candle ______. (down; off; out)
2011-2012高考词汇检测(6)
一、根据句意填空
1. ____________________________________________? 这条河有多宽?
2. ________________________________________ (我们刚动身就)than a thunderstorm broke.
3. Modern music has _____________________ (摆脱)18th century rules.
4. _____________________________________. 表演使我激动地呼吸急促。
5. By getting themselves involved in different environment, students will have the
opportunity to ___________________ . (拓宽他们的视野 )
6. ________________________________. 艰苦的工作能培养性格。
7. All the lights ____________(亮着).
8. The village __________________________(被烧得精光)during the war.
9. As you know, I’m still _________ (埋头于)books at the school you are familiar with.
10. _________________________________. 别管闲事。
11. __________________(如果没有你的帮助), I could not have succeeded.
12. ________________________________________. 他从我身边经过,没有注意到我。
13. _______________________(一看到那条可怕的蛇), my hair stood on end.
14. The country has been ______ (处于战争状态)for many years while the people there
would like to be ______(处于和平状态).
15. The number will ____________________. (增加百分之三十)
二、用适当介词填空
1. build a bridge _______ a river
2. Sometimes I am very clumsy and drop things or bump _____ the wall in the dark.
3. The burden of government sits heavily _____ my shoulders.
4. Father left for London ______ business.
5. There is no one here ______ me.
6. This box is 40 cm _____ 60 cm.
7. We are paid _____ the hour.
8. Cloning is dangerous because scientists may create monsters ____ mistake.
9. I am so busy ______ my classes that I just don’t have the time to exercise.
10. The students are burdened ______ a lot of homework.
三、根据中文写出空缺的动词(动词与名词的搭配)
1. _____/______ one’s word 遵守诺言/违背诺言
2. _______/______ a deep breath 深吸一口气
3. _______/______ the bus 赶上/错过公交车
4. ______/______ the button 按按钮
5. ________ up one’s body 强身健体
6. ________ a breakthrough 取得突破
四、根据中文写出词组
1. 在手边;即将发生 _____________
2. 摔成碎片 ___________________
3. 简言之 ___________________
4. 带来;导致 ___________________
5. 大笑起来 ___________________
6. 插嘴 ___________________
7. 购买力 ___________________
8. 为某人带来荣誉____________________________
9. 养育,教育 ____________________
10. 使倒下,降低 __________________
11. 光天化日之下 _________________
12. 在某人短暂的一生 ______________
13. 连续不断地 ____________________
14. 驱散;破裂 ____________________
15. 谋生 _______________________
【参】
2011-2012高考词汇复习检测(5)
一、根据句意填空
1. The government is appealing everyone to save water.
2. Students should apply themselves to their study.
3. The matter was as good as settled.
4. He saved his daughter at the cost of his own life.
5. But they betray themselves every time they open their mouth.
6. The endless choice gives birth to anxiety in people’s lives.
7. There was a bored expression on her face.
8. Who is to blame for the failure?
9. Society Is Changing Rapidly
Society is changing rapidly. As a result (因此),more and more people are suffering from stress. Those who are stressed out are often nervous, angry or ill. People must, therefore, learn to deal with this “new” kind of problem. Regular exercise is a way. The best way, however, is to keep a good sense of humour.
10. A Balanced Diet
Some people eat to live, but there are others who live to eat. To live a long and healthy life, we must learn to have a balanced diet. A balanced diet means a bit of everything. A diet which includes meat, fish, vegetables and fruit is, of course, ideal. If you watch your diet, then you won’t have to suffer the pain of going on a diet.
二、用适当介词填空
1. to 2. for 3. at 4. to 5. beside 6. for
7. beyond 8. for 9. in 10. on 11. for 12. from
13. from 14. in 15. for
三、根据中文写出空缺的动词(动词与名词的搭配)
1. do/try one’s best 尽力 2. make the best of 充分利用;尽情享用
3. blow the whistle 吹哨子 4. block one’s plan 妨碍某人的计划
5. make a bet 打赌 6. pay/foot the bill 付账
四、根据中文写出词组
1. 对某事打赌 bet on sth.
2. 来源于,产生于 be born of
3. 在血统上,生来 by birth
4. 庆祝某人的生日 celebrate one’s birthday
5. 一点点地,渐渐 bit by bit
6. 一点也不 not a bit
7. 对……视而不见 turn a blind eye to
8. 一大块冰 a block of ice
9. 闷闷不乐 be in the blues
10. 处境相同,面临危险 in the same boat
11. 出国旅游的热潮 a boom in overseas travel
12.衷心地,真诚地 from the bottom of one’s heart
13. 一层烟 a blanket of smoke
14. 干杯! Bottoms up!
五、根据句意选择恰当的词语(词语辨析)
1. I’m too busy to go for a walk; besides, it is late. (besides; except)
2. Some people choose jobs for other reasons besides money these days. (besides; except)
3. In 1963 I helped him blow up some government buildings. (down; out; up)
4. Blow the candle out. (down; off; out)
解析:
1. besides作副词单独使用时意思是“而且”,还有。
2. besides 表示一种累加关系,意指“除了什么之外,还有……”;而 except则表示一种排除关系,
意指“除了什么之外,不再有”,所排除部分不包含在前面所说状态内。但是在否定句二者相同。
3. blow up使充气, (使)爆炸, 放大;blow out吹熄, 吹出,(车胎)爆裂;blow down 吹到。
4. blow off 吹掉,其它见解析3。
2011-2012高考词汇检测(6)
一、根据句意填空
1. What’s the breadth / width of the river? 这条河有多宽?
2. No sooner had we set out than a thunderstorm broke. (我们刚动身就)
3. Modern music has broken away from 18th century rules. (摆脱)
4. The performance left me breathless with excitement. 表演使我激动地呼吸急促。
5. By getting themselves involved in different environment, students will have the
opportunity to broaden their view. (拓宽他们的视野)
6. Hard work builds character. 艰苦的工作能培养性格。
7. All the lights are burning. (亮着)
8. The village was burned down to the ground during the war. (被烧得精光)
9. As you know, I’m still buried in books at the school you are familiar with. (埋头于)
10. Mind your own business. 别管闲事。
11. But for your help, I could not have succeeded. (如果没有你的帮助)
12. He walked by me without noticing me. 他从我身边经过,没有注意到我。
13. At the sight of the frightening snake, my hair stood on end. (一看到那条可怕的蛇)
14. The country has been at war for many years while the people there would like to be
at peace.(处于战争状态)、(处于和平状态)
15. The number will increase by 30 percent. (增加百分之三十)
二、用适当介词填空
1. build a bridge over a river
2. ... or bumped against the wall in the dark.
3. The burden of government sits heavily on my shoulders.
4. Father left for London on business.
5. There is no one here but me.
6. This box is 40 cm by 60 cm.
7. We are paid by the hour.
8. Cloning is dangerous because scientists may create monsters by mistake.
9. I am so busy with my classes that I just don’t have the time to exercise.
10. The students are burdened with a lot of homework.
三、根据中文写出空缺的动词(动词与名词的搭配)
1. keep / break one’s word 遵守诺言/违背诺言
2. take / draw a deep breath 深吸一口气
3. catch / miss the bus 赶上/错过公交车
4. push / press the button 按按钮
5. build up one’s body 强身健体
6. make a breakthrough 取得突破
四、根据中文写出词组
1. 在手边;即将发生 at hand
2. 摔成碎片 break into pieces
3. 简言之 in brief/ in short/…
4. 带来;导致 bring about
5. 大笑起来 burst into laughter / burst out laughing
6. 插嘴 break in; burst in
7. 购买力 buying power
8. 为某人带来荣誉bring sb. honor / glory
9. 养育,教育 bring up
10. 使倒下,降低 bring down
11. 光天化日之下 in broad daylight
12. 在某人短暂的一生 during one’s brief life
13. 连续不断地 without a break
14. 驱散;破裂 break up
15. 谋生 earn one’s bread / living