英 语
本试卷共8页,71小题,满分150 分。考试用时120分钟。
1.补全对话(5小题,共10分)
阅读下列简短对话:从A、B、C、D中选出最佳答案,将对话补全。
例:M:How's everything going?
W:Fine, thanks. How are you doing?
A.I'm16 B. Yes, it is good C. See you then D. Oh, not too bad
答案是D.
1. M:Sorry, I'm late, Mrs. Smith.
W:__________.
A. Oh, dear B. You are welcome C. Oh, come on D. That's all right.
2. W:Hello, may I speak to Bob?
M:__________.
A. Yes,you are right B. Yes. Bob speaking
C. Yes, I'm fine D,Yes, he is Bob
3. M:Hi,Susan. Can you show me the photos?
W:__________Here you are.
A. Sure B. Thanks C. That's it D. Go ahead
4. M:__________,Madam?
W:I'd like to buy a skirt.
A. What can I do for you B. How are you
C. What's the matter D. What happened
5. W:Hi, Tom! I called you yesterday morning, but no one answered the phone.
M:__________.I went to see my grandparents.
A. Never mind B. Don't worry C. I'm sorry D. Take it easy
II.词汇与语法(20小题,共40分)
A)从A、B、C、D中选出句中画线的单词或词组的意义。
例:We had enough time to do the work.
A.很短的 B.一半的 C.很长的 D.足够的
答案是D。
6. They lived in a big crowded city.
A.开放的 B.现化的 C.拥挤的 D.脏乱的
7. When he was twenty-five, John bought a house and got married.
A.结婚 B.搬家 C.庆祝 D.居住
8. When Molly was eight years old, Helen came to live in the house opposite to hers.
A. 在……的前面 B.在……的后面
C. 在……的下面 D.以……的对面
9. Mrs. Green traveled a lot and she wasn't afraid of taking a plane.
A.欣赏 .B.喜欢 C.害怕 D.盼望
10. It is interesting that a small child can sing a song without understanding its meaning fully.
A.部分地 B.悄悄地 C.仓促地 D.完全地
11. How did it come about that the car fell into the river?
A.出来 B.发生 C.失败 D.到达
12. Nobody could persuade her to change her mind.
A.强迫 B.帮助 C.说服 D.阻止
13. A red light is a signal of danger.
A.信号 B.图案 C.景象 D.签名
14. The First World War broke out in 1914.
A.结束 B.爆发 C.升级 D.失败
15. There seems to be no solution to the problem.
A.解决办法 B.最终结论 C.不明原因 D.发展过程
B)从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
例:It_______ me a long time to finish my homework last night.
A. take B. took C. has taken D. had taken
答案是B.
16. John is_______ holiday in France.
A. in B. on C. at D. with
17. I asked two people the way to the station but _______of them knew.
A. either B. both C. neither D. none
18. I had a banana and an apple, and I gave, _______banana to Mary.
A. a B.an. C./ D. the
19. Let's do it right now, _______?
A. will you B. shall we C. don't you D. don't we
20. I haven't seen her for_______.
A. such long time B. so long time
C. such a long time D. so a long time
21. This question is_______ my ability.
A. beyond B. in C. beside D. with
22. It's time for him_______ home.
A. goes B. will go C. going D. to go
23. He_______ in London since he was a child.
A. lives B. lived C. has lived D. was living
24. Peter couldn't come to the party, _______ disappointed us.
A. that B. who C. what D. which
25. The baby_______ after his father.
A. is naming B. was named C. was naming D. has named
Ⅲ.完形填空(15小题,共30分)
阅读下列短文,并掌握其大意。然后从各题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。
I only knew two words of Chinese(“ hello” and “thank you”)when I came to China in 2009. As you can probably 26 , my life was difficult for a while after I arrived. Simple tasks like 27 food or taking a taxi were quite 28 .
I knew I had to learn more Chinese, so I attended Chinese classes. Although my 29 was very helpful, I didn't learn enough to have a real conversation. Later, I studied on my own as well, but my progress was still 30 . I became very disappointed, but I never gave up.
31 ,I found that the best 32 of learning Chinese is to make friends with native speakers and spend time with them. Around this time, I 33 a Chinese woman in a music group, who became one of my best friends in Beijing. I learned a lot of Chinese from her. For example, she taught me a lot of 34 about music, like “melody”. She learned a lot of English from me 35 . So this was a good language and culture 36 .
I've learned enough Chinese to 37 some tasks, such as booking train tickets and speaking with my landlord(房东). 38 ,a few complicated(复杂的)tasks, like visits to the bank and anything else that needs technical terms,are still 39 for me.
These days, there are more foreigners than ever who are studying Chinese. I can understand why. It's an interesting language, and there are always new words waiting to be 40 .
26. A. forget B. meet C. guess D. discuss
27. A. ordering B. cooking C. eating D. delivering
28. A. interesting B. stressful C. important D. useful
29. A. boss B. family C. driver D. teacher
30. A. slow B. certain C. satisfying D. endless
31. A. Hopefully B. Finally C. Usually D. Helpfully
32. A. part B. chance C. result D. way
33. A. hurt B. introduced C. met D. saved
34. A. words B. manners C. skills D. stories
35. A. in order B. in public C. as usual D. as well
36. A. exchange B. use C. form D. material
37. A. know of B. carry out C. give out D. think of
38. A. Therefore B. Besides C. However D. Then
39. A. attractive B. funny C. boring D. hard
40. A. chosen B. spelt C. learned D. written
IV.阅读理解(15小题.共30分)
阅读下列短文,并做短文后的题目。从四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
I have been working at a public high school for over ten years. Though I always teach students of the seventh grade, I never feel tired of that. Over the first few weeks of every school year, my most important job is getting to know well about those little strangers in my class-discovering their personal wishes and learning about their former study and life experiences. For me this getting-to-know-you process is a very important part of my teaching, and I have developed many ways to “research” my students, including parent questionnaires(问卷)and students' letters of self-introduction.
I like to give out parent questionnaires. These questionnaires are useful for me to learn about my students' lives at home. From these questionnaires, I learn much about my students as well as their parents.
Another way to “research” my students is to read their letters of self-introduction. I always ask each student to write me a letter as the first piece of homework. They need to tell me all about themselves. I share with them my letter of self-introduction as an example. And I make sure my students know that I really want to learn about them so that I can help them in the best way.
These getting-to-know-you activities, which last a whole year, are just the beginning of a long process for me to know about my students. I never take the first impressions as the final ones. Instead, I keep “researching” my students during the rest of the year in all possible ways.
41. We can learn from Paragraph I that the author________.
A. loves to learn about his students B. works at a primary school
C. feels tired of teaching students D. chooses to teach seventh-graders
42. The author thinks that the parent questionnaire helps to________.
A. get students’ home addresses B. give students' parents a test
C. understand students’ learning styles D. learn about the students’ family life
43. Which of the following is true about the student's letter of self-introduction?
A. It should be completed in class.
B. It tells mainly about the student's parents.
C. It's the student's first piece of homework.
D. It helps the student learn about the teacher.
44. According to the last paragraph, the getting-to-know-you activities________.
A. stop after the first few weeks
B. last for twelve months
C. leave students with good impressions
D. help students do research
45. What is the best title for the passage?
A. Working at a Public School
B. Getting to Know My Students
C. How to Design Parent Questionnaires
D. How to Write a Self-introduction Letter
B
Galileo Galilei was born in 15. He was born in the town of Pisa, in what is now Italy. When he was 20 years old,he was studying in Pisa. Galileo was bored with school. The only subject he really liked was math. Because he was doing well in math, the court mathematician(数学家)offered to teach him privately. He said Galileo could become an excellent mathematician. However, Galileo's father wanted him to be a doctor.
Because he needed to earn money after leaving school, Galileo began experimenting with different things. He tried to come up with an invention he could sell for money. He had some success with one invention. It was a device that could be used to measure land.
He learned that a Dutch inventor had invented something called spyglass(小望远镜). Galileo decided to work out one of his own. Within 24 hours, he invented a telescope(望远镜). It could make things appear ten times larger. One night, he pointed his telescope toward the sky. He made his first of many space observations. Everyone thought the moon was smooth. Galileo saw that it wasn't. The moon was covered in hills and large holes.
As technology improved, Galileo and many others made improvements on the telescope. Today, the telescope is a wonderful device that lets us see objects far, far away.
46. According to Paragraph I, Galileo was________.
A. interested in math B. interested in medicine
C. born in an inventor's family D. born in a mathematician's family
47. What did the father expect Galileo to be?
A. A doctor. B. A teacher.
C. An inventor. D. A mathematician.
48. Galileo invented a device to________.
A. test others' inventions B. make his father happy
C. do experiments D. measure land
49. What made Galileo want to invent his own telescope?
A. His father's expectation. B. His desire to be famous.
C. The invention of spyglass. D. The encouragement from his teacher.
50. What can we learn about Galileo's telescope according to the passage?
A. It helped people to work out many other devices.
B. It changed Galileo's understanding of the moon.
C. It was invented with the help of others.
D. It was improved by his math teacher.
C
Gardening is popular in many parts of the world. This outdoor activity gives us sweet flowers, fresh fruit and vegetables. And it also gives us many health benefits.
Gardening helps reduce loneliness. When you are gardening, you are outdoors. So you can spend some time with your neighbors. Most people love to talk about their hobbies, and gardeners are no different. They usually enjoy showing people what they are growing and sharing stories about their gardens.
Gardening is a healthy activity for children. It gets families outdoors and off computers, televisions and other electronics. Children can learn about nature and wildlife. Gardening can teach children how to eat healthily and where food comes from. It can also help them understand the limits of natural resources(资源)and the importance of using them carefully.
Also, when you garden, you must move around. All the different movements needed for gardening-bending, stretching(伸展)and lifting-have the effect of doing exercise. So you can easily get a good workout.
Studies found that the elderly could benefit most from gardening because they may have a much lower chance of getting brain disease. Activities such as gardening use many repeated actions. These actions have a calming effect on the brain. The brain is still active but not in the same way as when we use computers.
In our technology-filled lives, gardening offers a chance to relax. Growing flowers, even in a couple of pots at your city home, connects you 10 nature and pleases all of your senses.
51. When gardening,people can reduce their loneliness by________.
A. showing off their skills B. thinking about stories of gardens
C. helping others give up bad hobbies D. spending time with their neighbors
52. Gardening can help children to________.
A. play with wild animals B. live outdoors with their family
C. get away from electronic devices D. learn various ways of cooking53. 53.What does the underlined word “workout” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?
A. Rest. B. Physical exercise. C. Job. D. Gardening skill.
54. From Paragraph 5, we know that gardening________.
A. helps the brain calm down
B. needs few repeated actions
C. connects the elderly with nature
D. makes the brain work as computers do
55. In which section of a magazine can we probably find this passage?
A. Technology. B. Education. C. Health. D. Economy.
V.语法填空(10小题,共15分)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
All day long, the radio stations played Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.'s famous speech. It 56 (make)on the steps of the Lincoln Memorial 57 August 28,1963. “I have a dream...” was broadcast over and over again. Five-year-old Daria asked her father 58 it meant. Before the father could answer, her elder sister, Janna, jumped into the conversation.
“We have studied about Dr. King at school. Our teacher says that he helped our country realize that it is wrong 59 (treat)people differently because of the color of 60 (they)skins. Do you remember all your 61 (dream)about things you want to come true, Daria? Well, Dr. King had a dream that some day all people would be treated 62 (equal).”
Janna's father took her in his arms. He said, “The world 63 (be)very different when I grew up. Girls, people like Dr. King have made this country fairer place. I hope it will be even 65 (good)for you in the future.”
VI.完成句子(5小题,共15分)
根据所给汉语提示,完成英语句子。
66._______(沿着这条街走五分钟),and you will see the cinema.
67. Running is_______(我最喜爱的体育运动).
68. To our surprise, _______(他没有参加本次会议).
69. _______(我认为有必要)to discuss the matter in class.
70. _______(天气很冷)in winter here.
Ⅶ.应用写作(1小题,共10分)
71.【写作内容】你是班长李华。刚接到学校的电话通知,下周一全体学生要去博物馆参观,原定的班会将推迟召开。请用英语给外国交换生(exchange student)Tom写一张留言条告知此事,并请Tom转告其他交换生。
【写作要求】正文约40个英文单词,文中不可出现你自己的真实姓名、学校等信息。
【评分标准】信息完整,语言规范,语篇连贯。
2021年高职高考真题参
1-5 DBAAC
6-15 CADCD BCABA
16-20 BCDBC 21-25 ADCDB
26-30 CABDA 31-35 BDCAD 36-40 ABCDC
41-45 ADCBB 46-50 AADCB 51-55 DCBAC
56. was made 57. on 58. what 59.to treat 60. their 61. dreams
62. equally 63. had been . a 65. better
66. Walk along the street for 5 minutes
67. my favorite sports
68. he didn’t attend the meeting
69. I think it necessary
70. It’s cold
71.略