
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、单选题
1.--- Did you watch _______ Women’s 500-metre Fast Skating Final last night?
--- Yes, it was really _______ wonderful match.
A.a, a .the, a .a, the .the, the
2.(题文)--- Is the new bicycle ________? --- No, It belongs to ________.
A.h.h.h.hers, mine.
3.--- It’s reported that many people were hurt in Kunming Terrorist Attacks (恐怖事件)on March 1st.
--- _______ bad news!
A.W.H.W.How a
4.--- Have you decided which club to join?
--- Not yet. I __________ go to the Music Club.
A.must .may .need .should
5.I think we should give him another chance _______ he has made some mistakes.
A.though .unless .if .until
6.--- How many students are there in your class? --- Forty,and ________ of us are girls.
A.t.t.t.third fifths
7.The Slender West Lake ______ a long river named the Baozhang Lake.
A.i.used to being
C.u.is used to being
8.--- I can’t afford the white sweater. Can you show me another one?
--- What about the orange one? The price is a little ________.
A.cheaper B.higher C.lower D.more expensive
9.——Do you know the big boy ________ helped to catch the thief yesterday ?
——Yes, Li Ming, the chairperson of the Students' Union .
A.the one .which .whom .who
10.--- __________ does your car need the vehicle repair?
--- Every six months.
A.H.H.H.What time
11.--- Mum, I ______ the theatre for minutes, but I left my ticket at home.
--- Don’t worry, honey, I will take it to you.
A.h.have been at
C.w.get to
12.---Lucy, is maths difficult to learn in a foreign school?
---I’m not sure, but no subject can be learned well __________hard work.
A.w.t.b.with
13.---What’s wrong with you, Jack? You look tired.
---I ________ to prepare for the final exam last night.
A.p.w.s.put up
14.---Millie,is there anything else you want to know about Yangzhou paper cutting?
---Yes,I am still wondering __________ .
A.how is the Yangzhou paper cutting made
B.when did the Yangzhou paper cutting start
C.how many paper cutting museums are there in Yangzhou now
D.if the students learn paper cutting at school
二、填写适当的句子补全对话
15.--- Come on, everyone! We must be the first to complete the poster for the charity show.
---Sure.____________.
A.East or west, home is the best
B.The early bird catches the worm
C.Many hands make light work
D.Don’t put all your eggs in one basket
根据句意,用括号中所给的汉语提示或单词的适当形式填空,使句意完整,每空一词。
16.We still can’t accept the final result about searching _________(航班) MH 370.
17.Is that Miss Lee? She looks much _____ (瘦) than before.
18.Anyone who does anything ________(违反)the law will be punished.
19.All the students are sitting _________ (安静) in the classroom to wait for their new teacher.
20.Remember to knock at the door before ________(进入) someone’s room.
21.“You’re not children any more, so you’d better do it by_________ (you).” the father said.
22.Smoking is not (allow) at school, anytime, anywhere, and for anybody.
23.When spring comes, we may feel __________(sleep), especially in the afternoon.
24.Now, more and more people are careful with the__________ (safe) of food.
25.I’m sure he can catch up with his classmates if he _________(study) harder.
三、阅读单选
Meyer has been crazy about writing since she was young. She got her first lesson in story-telling from____grandfather, who gave her words of love. He set off her imagination and influenced her much. Meyer always had stories running____her head and as soon as she could write, she put them down on paper.
Meyer____remembered the call that changed her life. It was Tuesday, February 18th, when the____rang in the kitchen of her Los Angeles home. On the line was Marty Banderas, a literary agent (代理) to whom she had sent a copy of her novel three weeks earlier. She asked Meyer some____information, like age and health condition. Meyer felt____and asked what that was about. Banderas only replied, "I've just sold your____for one and a half million dollars!"
She sat down in shock. She had written over fourteen novels in twenty years, but each one had been____by publishers(出版商). Many people would have been discouraged (气馁的),____not her. Each time, she just got down to writing another one. Her husband advised her to find something else to do, but she never____Seeing this book published was the most____thing that has ever happened to her.
Now she is a____of three children, but she has never stopped____, turning out novels between kids and dishes. She is writing another novel now, and she expects another success. Yes, her belief (信仰) has brought her____, and it has changed her life____Meyer is very confident that she will enjoy a more successful and meaningful life as long as she keeps on with her dream.
26.
A.m.y.h.his
27.
A.t.w.a.across
28.
A.h.p.c.usually
29.
A.p.b.c.alarm
30.
A.l.p.p.national
31.
A.h.a.s.strange
32.
A.p.n.n.magazine
33.
A.a.a.r.enjoyed
34.
A.s.o.a.but
35.
A.c.g.w.got down
36.
A.b.t.e.interesting
37.
A.t.c.n.mother
38.
A.w.r.l.speaking
39.
A.f.s.f.beauty
40.
A.i.i.i.in surprise
Are you ready for adventure (冒险)? Then Sunny Shores Sea Camp is the place for you! The activities there are all about the sea.
At Sunny Shores Sea Camp, you can get excited and improve your skill-level. You can enjoy the wonders of Sunny Island. From diving(潜水)to sailing, sea science to seafood, Sunny Shores Sea Camp offers courses for your different interest. You can also learn about the sea environments of Sunny Island. It is hard for you to find anywhere else like that.
Whether you're a beginner or already an expert (专家), Sunny Shores Sea Camp is a great place that brings together campers from all over the world.
Wonderful memories and new friends are waiting for you at Sunny Shores Sea Camp!
Camp Activities: Adventure . Sea Biology. Diving . Sailing . Windsurfing
Camp Address: Sun Bay , South Florida 000634
Dates: June 28 - July 18 , July 21 -August 9
Cost Week: $600 - $900
Campers Ages: From 13 to 17
Contact us: Sign up at www.sunnyshoresseacamp.org! Or call 800-5-14231
41.At Sunny Shores Sea Camp, all the activities are about___________.
A.t.f.s.the sea
42.At Sunny Shores Sea Camp, you can___________.
A.improve your skill-level
B.learn about sailing stories
C.take19 different courses
D.protect the sea environment
43.The campers are only___________.
A.a.experts
C.t.beginners
You may have known several kinds of police, traffic police, and street police. But have you ever heard of energy-saving (节能) policemen?
A group of 22 of these new policemen went to work last week in Beijing. They go around the city to see the use of energy in hotels, office buildings, shopping centers and other public places. One of their aims is to make sure that these places have set their air conditioning (空调) no cooler than 26 ℃.
"If everyone sets their air conditioning at 26 ℃, Beijing will save 400 million kilowatt-hours of electricity in one summer. That's one-third of all the usage of the city in the season," said a TV advertisement.
Other Chinese cities, like Wuhan in Hubei Province and Yangzhou in Jiangsu Province, are going to follow Beijing's steps in setting up a similar police team.
From 1986 to 2005, China met 20 warm winters. It means that Chinese cities have to spend billions of yuan solving the environmental problems every year.
To introduce a green life to the public, Beijing also held a show on energy-saving technology and productions last week. It attracted lots of attention.
"We want to tell people that there are certain ways to protect the environment. Each of us can find right ways to do it in our daily lives," said Liu Qianguang, an environmental engineer in Beijing.
44.The job of the energy-saving policemen is ___________.
A.to set the air conditioning cooler
B.to check the use of energy in public places
C.to stop people using air conditioning
D.to make sure that more energy will be produced
45.Beijing will use ___________ million kilowatt-hours electricity in one summer.
A.1.8.4.133
46.Which of the following years' winters were all warm in China?
A.1.1.2.2005-2009.
47.According to Liu Qianguang, ___________.
A.there are few ways to protect the environment
B.it's difficult to find good ways to save energy
C.it's easy for one to do something good for the environment
D.it's not easy for one to do something good for the environment
If the rose can be said to be a special flower, then the apple can be said to be a special fruit. It is very important in American culture. American stories speak of Johnny Appleseed, who went throughout America collecting apple seeds and planting apple trees. He had a great love for nature and went through fields and farms adding richness and beauty to the country.
One of the first sayings taught to school children is, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” This short saying encourages children to eat fresh fruit to keep healthy. If someone always says good words to a person, people will call him an “_______”. This, however, is not a good name. If someone is very dear to us, we say that he or she is the “apple of our eye”.
Most people believe that the fruit which Eve gave to Adam was an apple, even though the Bible(圣经) never says so. The apple, therefore, is a deep part of the language and stories of America.
An apple is also delicious. Apples can be cooked in many ways, used as a dessert, and made into sweet juice.
In many parts of the country during the harvest season, a popular activity is to go into an apple garden to pick apples. Washington, D.C.and New York are both famous for
their apples.
Finally, when it’s time to take a vacation to American cities, one can always visit New York, which is “the biggest apple” of all the American cities.
48.What does the underlined phrase “apple polisher” mean?
A.Something for cutting apples.
B.A person who likes to please others.
C.A person who is dealing with fruits.
D.A machine for cleaning apples quickly.
49.“An apple a day keeps the doctor away” is a proverb about ____________.
A.c.medicine
C.s.health
50.Which of the following is TRUE with apples?
A.Apples are medicine.
B.Apples are the most important food.
C.New York is famous for its big apples.
D.The Bible says Adam was given an apple.
51.The passage is mainly about___________.
A.stories about the apple
B.apples in American culture
C.some famous sayings of the apple
D.big cities that is famous for apples
Much has been said and written about heroes now, mainly because many people think we have too few of them. There are many different kinds of heroes, but they usually seem to have two things. First, heroes show their great power by actions. Second, heroes can be tested by the time. Because of these good points, we need to choose our heroes carefully.
Olympic winner Jackie Joyner-Kersee tells young people to work hard. She hopes that if someone tries to copy her, it will be because she has got success by working hard. She says that a hero should affect another person’s life.
Poet Maya Angelou believes that a hero encourages people to treat others well. A hero should show politeness, courage, patience, and strength all the time. A hero should encourage others to follow him with actions, even though only in small ways.
Author Daniel Boorstin suggests that, “Celebritiesare people who appear on newspapers, but heroes are people who make history.” If a person is truly a hero, he or she will not be soon forgotten.
We all need heroes. We need to be able to respect (尊重) people around us. Many times , the greatest heroes are the people we can see every day — our relatives, friends, and neighbours — who will never give up when facing difficulty. The parent who supports our family, the teacher who will make more money at another job but chooses to help students — all these people can be considered as heroes. A hero sets a good example, an example that encourages others to follow.
52.Joyner-Kersee hopes that young people ___________.
A.w.will become heroes
C.w.will achieve her goal
53.The underlined word “celebrities” in Paragraph 4 means ___________.
A.志愿者 .记者 .政客 .名人
54.From the passage we know that ___________.
A.there are fewer heroes than before
B.many common people set examples to us
C.heroes should be polite, patient and famous
D.heroes have to do some great things
55.The best title for this passage is ___________.
A.W.Who Are Heroes
C.H.Where Heroes are
四、填空
任务型阅读
阅读下列短文,根据短文信息完成文后表格,每空一词。
Making a public speech is the thing that most people don’t want to do. The reason is that we are all afraid of making mistakes in front of others. The more important the speech is, the more frightened we will be. But forget it now. Public speaking is easy. It’s just a simple talking, Although I’m a shy man, I’ve been making speeches and talking on radio and television for more than 30 years. Anybody who can talk can speak in public. Here are some of the lessons I have learned:
Keep your speech simple. Your audience can’t take all of your main ideas, and they can only remember one or two of them, not ten or twenty. So you should prepare one or two of your main ideas very well. But if you can’t express what you want to say, then your speech will not be paid attention to. And if you don’t have a clear idea of what you want to say, your audience won’t, either.
Organize your speech well. No matter how long or short your speech is, you have to organize your speech—how you are going to open or begin, what main points you want to make and how you’re going to close or end. A strong close is usually very important and critical(关键的): the last thing you say is what your audience will most likely remember. If not, they will be confused.
Keep your speech not long. The standard length of a speech is usually 12 minutes. Most people can’t put their minds in one thing for too long time, which will make them tired and lose their interest. If you pay no attention to your audience’s reaction(反应),the audience will get bored. Of course, your speech will fail.
Following these suggestions above, you can make a good speech in public, and you will be an excellent speaker, I think.
| Title: How to make a56.speech | ||
| Technique | Reasons | Requirements |
| Keep it simple | You should think about your idea well enough | 57.one or two of your main ideas well. |
| If you have a58.idea of what you want to say, your audience will have, too. | ||
| Organize it well. | You should get your speech well59. | Know very well about the 60.,main points and ending of the speech |
| If you don’t, the61.will be confused. | ||
| Keep it62. | Your speech should be short enough to attract your audience’s attention and63.. | Make your speech as short as.. |
| If you don’t, the audience will feel65.. | ||
March 5this “Lei Feng Day”. It started fifty years ago. Now half a c 66.has passed. Is the spirit of Lei Feng outdated(过时的)?
Some people have shown us that it’s not. But people have a 67.changed the ways to help others.
Zhao Juan has been a volunteer for 15 years. She still remembers her e 68.at a nursing home several years ago. An old man held her hand and said: “You don’t need to do anything for us. Seeing young people here is all we need.”
Those words made Zhao Juan think: in what w 69.can we help people better? “Every person does something to give out positive energy(正能量). And before we give a helping hand, we should find out what they r 70.want,” Zhao Juan said to the Qilu Evening News.
As well as Zhao Juan, other people have shown their understanding of the spirit of Lei Feng.
This past January, a story called “noodle fever” shocked Zhengzhou, Henan. One kind man, Li Gang, 42, said in his story that he had a s 71.illness and needed a lot of money for an operation. H 72.,what he asked for wasn’t charity, but for more people to come to eat noodles at his restaurant.
Li Gang’s story spread q 73.. Soon his restaurant was filled with customers every day and he was a 74.to have his operation on Feb. 2nd this year.I 75.this way, people could help Li Gang without hurting his dignity(自尊).
六、汉译英:单词/短语
将下列句子译成英语。
76.除非你沿着这条小河走,要不然你会在森林里迷路的。
77.对我们来说,帮助需要帮助的人是件有意义的事。
78.为了减少污染,我们应该多骑车来代替开车。
79.你能想象我理想的大学是什么样子的吗?
80.他热爱足球,他认为值得为此奉献一生。
七、材料作文
81.上周你校同学举行了一场英语讨论会,讨论的题目是“是否应该发展小汽车产业?”参加讨论的A组和B组同学的观点截然相反。请根据下表所提供的信息给你们学校的English Newsletter写一篇稿件,客观地介绍讨论的情况,并发表自己的个人观点。
| A组的观点 | B组的观点 |
| 1. 应该大量生产小汽车 2. 给人们带来方便 3. 创造更多就业机会 4. …… | 1. 应该减少小汽车数量 2. 引起交通问题 3. 造成空气污染 4. …… |
| 你的观点 | …… |
2)必须包括所有相关信息,并作适当发挥;
3)词数:100词左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数);
4)不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。
Last week, we had a discussion about whether we should develop car industry.
参
1.B
【解析】
试题分析:句意:你昨晚看女子500米速滑决赛了吗?是的,真的是一场精彩的比赛。特指某物或某人时要用定冠词the,match是可数名词,因此用不定冠词a。故选B。
考点:考查冠词的辨析。
2.C
【解析】
试题分析:句意:这个新自行车是她的吗?不,它是属于我的。第一个空要用名词性物主代词hers,相当于her bike;belong to后跟宾语,因此第二个空要用人称代词宾格me,故选C。
考点:考查人称代词和物主代词。
3.A
【解析】试题分析:句意:—据报道, 3月1日许多人在昆明(恐怖袭击)中受伤。—多么糟糕的消息啊! 本句是感叹句,感叹句的基本结构:How+形容词+主语+谓语! What+( a/an)+(形容词)+名词+谓语! 所以选A。
考点:考查感叹句。
4.B
【解析】
试题分析:句意:你决定参加哪个俱乐部了吗?还没有。我可能回去音乐俱乐部。A. must“必须”; B. may“可能”;C. need“需要”;D. should“应该”。根据Not yet.可知选B。
考点:考查情态动词的辨析。
5.A
【解析】
试题分析:句意:尽管他犯了一些错误,我认为我们应该再给他一次机会。A. though“尽管”;B. unless“除非”;C. if“如果”;D. until“直到……”。结合语境,故选A。
考点:考查连词的辨析。
6.A
【解析】
试题分析:句意:你班级里有多少学生?四十,并且五分之三是女生。分数的表达方法:分子基数词,分母序数词,分子大于一,分母加s。故选A。
考点:考查分数的表达方法。
7.C
【解析】
试题分析:句意:瘦西湖过去是一条长河,原名保扬湖。Used to do“过去常常……”;be used to doing“习惯于做某事”。结合句意,故选C。
考点:考查固定短语的辨析。
8.C
【解析】
试题分析:句意:我买不起这件白色的毛线,能给我另外看一件吗?这件黄色的怎么样?价格要低一点。A 更便宜,cheap的比较级;C 更高,high的比较级;C 更低,low的比较级;D 更贵;故选C,lower修饰price。
考点:考查形容词的用法。
9.D
【解析】
试题分析:句意:你认识昨天帮忙抓小偷的那个大男孩吗?是的,李明,学生会的。这是一个定语从句,先行词是boy,表示人,关系词要用who。whom用于修饰在从句中做宾语的,而本题the big boy在从句中做主语。故选D。
考点:考查定语从句的用法。
10.B
【解析】
试题分析:句意:你的车多长时间做一次汽车维护?每六个月。A. How long“多久”;B. How often“多长时间一次,表示频率”;C. How soon“多久以后”;D. What time“几点”。本题是询问频率的。故选B。
考点:考查特殊疑问词组的辨析。
11.B
【解析】
试题分析:句意:妈妈,我已经到电影院几分钟了,但是我把票落家了。别担心,宝贝,我给你带过去。时间状语是for minutes,表示一段时间,因此要用现在完成时。但是reach是非延续性动词,故选B。
考点:考查时态的辨析。
12.A
【解析】
试题分析:句意:Lucy,在国外学校学数学难吗?我不确定,但是只要努力没有学不好的科目。A. without“没有”;B. through“经过”;C. by“通过”;D. with“用,随着”。本句是双重否定表示肯定,故选A。
考点:考查介词的辨析。
13.C
【解析】试题分析:句意:你怎么了,Jack?你看起来很累。我昨晚为准备期末考试熬到很晚。Pick up“拾起”;wake up“醒来”;stay up“熬夜”;put up“挂起,举起”。故选C。
考点:考查动词短语的辨析。
14.D
【解析】
试题分析:句意:-Millie,关于扬州剪纸你还想知道什么?-是的,我还是想知道学生们在学校里是否学习剪纸。本题考查的是宾语从句,从句中应该用陈述语序,故A、B和 都可以排除,故选D。
考点:考查宾语从句。
15.C
【解析】试题分析:句意:--过来,每一个人!我们必须首先完成为慈善机构演出的海报。--当然。人多力量大。分析选项:第一项,无论哪里,家是最好的;第二项,勤奋的人努力;第三项,人多力量大;第四项,以卵击石。通过上文提示要完成任务,因此提到人多力量大。故选C
考点:考查日常用语的用法。
16.flight
17.thinner
18.against
19.quietly/silently
20.entering
21.yourselves
22.allowed
23.sleepy
24.safety
25.studies
【解析】
试题分析:
16.结合前后文,此句为:人们依然不能收到关于MH370航班的最终搜寻结果。Flight航班,名词。
17.结合前后文,此句为:那是李小姐吗?她看起来比以前要瘦了。Thinner更瘦,是thin的比较级。
18.结合前后文,此句为:任何做违反事情的人都要得到惩罚。Against违反,反对,介词。
19.结合前后文,此句为:所有学生都安静地坐在教室里等他们的新老师。quietly/silently安静地,副词,用来修饰动词。
20.结合前后文,此句为:在进入别人房间前记得敲门。Entering进入。
21.结合前后文,此句为:“你不再是小孩了,你最好自己做。”爸爸说。Yourself你自己,反身代词。
22.结合前后文,此句为:在学校的任何时间,任何地点,对于任何人,抽烟斗是不允许的。句子要用被动语态,所有动词用过去分词allowed。
23.结合前后文,此句为:当春天到来的时候,你会感到很困,尤其是在下午。Sleepy困的,形容词。
24.结合前后文,此句为:现在越来越多的人关注食品安全。Safety安全,名词,作宾语。
25.结合前后文,此句为:如果他更努力学习的话,我肯定他可以赶上其他同学。If引导条件从句用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,故填studies。
考点:完成句子。
26.C
27.A
28.C
29.A
30.C
31.D
32.B
33.C
34.D
35.B
36.C
37.D
38.A
39.B
40.C
【解析】
【分析】
试题分析:本文讲述一个叫做Meyer女孩。Meyer小时候受爷爷的影响便爱上了写小说,写作道路上虽然坎坷,但是她并没有放弃,最后收获了成功。
26.考查形容词性物主代词及语境的理解。句意:她从她爷爷讲故事那里上了第一节课,爷爷给了她爱的话语。A. my“我的”;B. your“你的”;C. her“她的”;D. his“他的”。Meyer是个女孩,故选C。
27.考查介词及语境的理解。句意:Meyer的脑子里总是有故事穿过,她异能写的时候就写下来。A. through“通过”;B. with“随着”;C. along“沿着”;D. across“穿过”。表示抽象上的穿过用through。故选A。
28.考查副词及语境的理解。句意:Meyer清楚地记得改变她生活的那个电话。A. hardly“几乎不”;B. probably“可能地”;C. clearly“清楚地”;D. usually“通常”。结合语境,故选C。
29.考查名词及语境的理解。句意:那是2月18日星期二,当电话在她洛杉矶家里的厨房响起时。A. phone“电话”;B. bell“铃”;C. clock“钟表”;D. alarm“闹钟”。结合上文Meyer 18 remembered the call that changed her life.故选A。
30.考查形容词及语境的理解。句意:她问了Meyer一些私人的问题,像年龄和健康状况。A. local“当地的”;B. public“公众的”;C. personal“私人的”;D. national“国家的”。根据本句中的age,可知答案为C。
31.考查形容词及语境的理解。句意:Meyer感到奇怪就问那是关于什么的。A. happy“高兴的”;B. afraid“害怕的”;C. sad“难过的”;D. strange“奇怪的,陌生的”。结合句意,故选D。
32.考查名词及语境的理解。句意:Banderas 只是说我把你小说卖了150万美元。A. painting“绘画”;B. novel“小说”;C. newspaper“报纸”;D. magazine“杂志”。结合上文On the line was Marty Banderas, a literary agent (代理) to whom she had sent a copy of her novel three weeks earlier.可知答案为B。
33.考查动词及语境的理解。句意:她在20年内写过超过14篇小说,每一篇都被拒绝出版了。A. accepted“接受”;B. agreed“同意”;C. refused“拒绝”;D. enjoyed“享受,喜欢”。根据后文Many people would have been discouraged可知答案为C。
34.考查连词及语境的理解。句意:许多人都会选择放弃了,但是除了她。A. so“所以”;B. or“或者,否则”;C. and“并且”;D. but“但是”。结合句意,可知是转折关系。故选D。
35.考查动词短语及语境的理解。句意:她的丈夫让她找些其他的事情做,但是她从不放弃。A. came back“回来”;B. gave up“放弃”;C. went away“离开”;D. got down“下来”。结合句意,故选B。
36.考查形容词及语境的理解。句意:看到这本书出版是最令她兴奋地事。A. boring“令人厌烦的”;B. tiring“累人的”;C. exciting“令人兴奋的”;D. interesting“有趣的”。结合语境,故选C。
37.考查名词及语境的理解。句意:现在她是三个孩子的妈妈。A. teacher“老师”;B. cousin“堂弟”;C. nurse“护士”;D. mother“妈妈”。结合句意,故选D。
38.考查动词及语境的理解。句意:但是她从不停止写作,在孩子和碗碟之间制造小说。A. writing“写”;B. reading“读”;C. listening“听”;D. speaking“说”。结合句意,故选A。
39.考查名词及语境的理解。句意:她的信仰带给她成功。A. freedom“自由”;B. success“成功”;C. friendship“友谊”;D. beauty“美丽”。结合句意,故选B。
40.考查短语及语境的理解。句意:并以改变她的命运做报答。A. in time“及时”;B. in public“公众”;C. in return“作为报答”;D. in surprise“惊讶”。结合句意,故选C。
考点:故事类短文。
41.D
42.A
43.C
【解析】
【分析】
试题分析:这是一篇广告,介绍阳光海岸夏令营活动。分别介绍了此次夏令营所包含的活动和吸引人的地方,还介绍了具体时间、价格和年龄要求等。
41.细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句The activities there are all about the sea.“所有的活动都是和海有关的。”可知答案,故选D。
42.细节理解题。根据第二段第一句话At Sunny Shores Sea Camp, you can get excited and improve your skill-level.“在阳光海岸夏令营中,你会非常兴奋并能提高技能水平。”可知答案,故选A。
43.细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二行Campers Ages: From 13 to 17“年龄要求13到17岁”,故选C。
考点:广告布告类短文阅读。
44.B
45.A
46.B
47.C
【解析】
【分析】
试题分析:这篇短文介绍一类新式,节能。他们执勤时检查公共场所的浪费电能情况,其中一项就是空调温度要控制在26度以下,这样做的目的就是为了防止全球变暖,保护环境。
44.细节理解题。根据第二段第二句话They go around the city to see the use of energy in hotels, office buildings, shopping centers and other public places.“他们在城市四处走动为了检查女官、办公楼、购物中心及其他公共场所的能源使用情况。”可知答案,故选B。
45.细节理解题。根据第三段第一句话If everyone sets their air conditioning at 26 ℃, Beijing will save 400 million kilowatt-hours of electricity in one summer. That's one-third of all the usage of the city in the season “如果每个人都把空调设置成26度,北京一年夏天会用去4亿千瓦的电量。那是北京一夏天用电的三分之一。”可知,一夏天北京用电是400million的三倍,故选A。
46.细节理解题。根据第五段第一句话From 1986 to 2005, China met 20 warm winters.“从年1986到2005年,中国遇到了20个暖冬。”可知选项中1999-2003在这一范围内,故选B。
47.推理判断题。文章最后一段介绍了北京环境工程师刘谦光的话:We want to tell people that there are certain ways to protect the environment. Each of us can find right ways to do it in our daily lives.“我们想要告诉人们有很多特定的方式可以保护环境。我们每个人都能在日常生活中找到正确的方式去做。”可以推断,他的意思是要想保护环境很简单,从身边的小事做起即可。故选C。
考点:环保类短文阅读。
48.B
49.D
50.C
51.B
【解析】
【分析】
试题分析:短文大意:试题分析:本文讲述苹果在美国文化中起着至关重要的作用,很多谚语、词语都是用苹果来命名的。苹果不仅美味,而且对人们的健康有好处。
48.B词义猜测题。根据上文If someone always says good words to a person,“如果某人对一个人说好听的话。”可知,apple-polisher的意思是“拍马屁的人”,故选B。
49.D细节理解题。根据第二段第一句话“An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” This short saying encourages children to eat fresh fruit to keep healthy.“‘一天一个苹果,医生远离我。’这个谚语鼓励孩子们吃新鲜的水果保持健康。”可知这个谚语和健康有关,故选D。
50.C细节理解题。根据最后一段when it’s time to take a vacation to American cities, one can always visit New York, which is “the biggest apple” of all the American cities.“当到美国城市度假时,人们总是参观纽约,因为它是美国所有城市当中苹果最大的城市。”可知答案,故选C。
51.B主旨大意题。这篇短文主要讲述苹果在美国文化中起着至关重要的作用,故选B。
考点:文化类短文阅读。
52.A
53.D
54.B
55.B
【解析】
【分析】
试题分析:这篇短文主要讲述英雄是什么,作者想要通过这篇文章告诉人们,英雄不一定就是那些做大事为我们带来影响的人,很多我们周围的普通人也在为我们做榜样。他们坚忍不拔的精神值得我们学习,他们同样是英雄。
52.细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句话Olympic winner Jackie Joyner-Kersee tells young people to work hard.“奥林匹克冠军杰西乔伊娜告诉年轻人要努力工作。”可知答案,故选A。
53.词义猜测题。根据这个词所在句子Celebritiesare people who appear on newspapers, but heroes are people who make history.“名人是出现在报纸,但是英雄是制造历史的人。”可知celebrities意思是“名人”,故选D。
54.细节理解题。根据文章最后一段第二句话Many times , the greatest heroes are the people we can see every day — our relatives, friends, and neighbours — who will never give up when facing difficulty.“许多时候,伟大的英雄就是我们每天都能看到的人,我们的亲属、朋友和邻居,当面临困难时从不放弃。”可知,文章想要告诉我们很多普通人都在给我们做榜样,故选B。
55.标题归纳题。作者通过本文主要想向我们介绍什么是英雄,不是只有伟人才算英雄,很多普通人同样是英雄。故选B
句意:教育类短文阅读。
56.public
57.clear
58.Prepare
59.organized
60.audience
61.beginning/opening
62.short
63.interest
.bored
65.Possible
【解析】
【分析】
试题分析: 这篇短文主要讲述如何做好公众演讲。首先演讲内容要简单,不要冗余;其次要组织好你的演讲稿顺序;最后要注意演讲时间不宜过长。
56.根据文章开头第一句话Making a public speech is the thing that most people don’t want to do.“公众演讲是很多人不想要做的事情。”和第一段最后一句话Here are some of the lessons I have learned: “下面是我们需要学的几课。”可知本文主要讲述如何做公众演讲,故答案为public。
57.根据第二段最后一句话And if you don’t have a clear idea of what you want to say, your audience won’t, either.“并且如果你对于你想说的没有清晰的想法的话,你的观众也不会有。”可知,你要有清晰的想法观众才会理解,故答案为clear。
58.根据第二段第二行So you should prepare one or two of your main ideas very well.“所以你应该充分准备一到两点主要想法。”可知,故答案为Prepare。
59.根据第三段第一句话No matter how long or short your speech is, you have to organize your speech“无论演讲长短,你必须要好好组织你的演讲。”可知,故答案为organized。
60.根据第三段最后一句话the last thing you say is what your audience will most likely remember. If not, they will be confused.“最后一点是你所说的要使得大多数观众记得。如果不这样,他们就会困惑。”可知,故答案为audience。
61.根据第三段第二句话how you are going to open or begin, what main points you want to make and how you’re going to close or end.“你将怎样开头,你想要表达的最主要的观点和你将怎样结尾。“可知,故答案为beginning/opening。
62.根据如何演讲的最后一点是Keep your speech not long.“保持演讲不要过长。“也就是要精练,故答案为short。
63.根据第四段第二句话Most people can’t put their minds in one thing for too long time, which will make them tired and lose their interest.“大多数人把他们的思想只注重在一点上,这样就会使得观众疲劳无趣。”可知演讲要注意兴趣,故答案为interest。
.根据第四段第三行If you pay no attention to your audience’s reaction(反应),the audience will get bored.“如果你不注意观众的反应,观众就会厌烦。”可知,故答案为bored。
65.根据最后一点主要告诉我们演讲时要注意短小精炼,所以要使得演讲尽可能的短。故答案为possible。
考点:任务型阅读。
1. century
2. already
3.experience
4.ways
5.really
6.serious
7.However
8.quickly
9.able
10.in
【解析】
【分析】
试题分析:这篇短文主要告诉人们怎样学雷锋、做好事。随着时代的不同,人们对于“雷锋”这一概念的理解也有所不同,文章以李刚为例告诉人们怎样将好事做到恰到好处。既要帮助人又不伤害他的自尊心。
66.句意:如今半世纪已经过去了。结合句意和首字母提示,可知答案为century。
67.句意:但是人们已经改变帮助他人的方式了。结合句意和首字母提示,可知答案为already。
68.句意:她还记得几年前她在疗养院的经历。结合句意和首字母提示,可知答案为experience。
69.句意:那些话使得赵娟思考:什么方式可以更好地帮助别人。结合句意和首字母提示,可知答案为ways。
70.句意:在我们伸出援手之前,要找出它们真正需要什么。结合句意和首字母提示,可知答案为really。
71.句意:一个善良的人,叫做李刚,42岁,在他的故事里讲述他得了严重的疾病并需要很多钱手术。结合句意和首字母提示,可知答案为serious。
72.句意:然而,他所需要的并不是慈善,而是为更多的人可以在他的餐馆吃面条。结合句意和首字母提示,可知答案为However。
73.句意:李刚的故事迅速传开。结合句意和首字母提示,可知答案为quickly。
74.句意:迅速他的餐馆里就满是顾客,并且他可以支付得起今年2月2号手术费用了。结合句意和首字母提示,be able to“能够”,可知答案为able。
75.句意:用这种方式,人们可以帮到李刚还不会伤到他的自尊心。
考点:缺词填空。
76.You will lose yourself/get lost in the forest unless you walk along the small river.
77.It’s meaningful for us to help people in need/ who need help.
78.To reduce the pollution, we should ride more instead of driving.
79.Can you imagine what my ideal college will be like?
80.He loves football so much that he thinks it’s worth devoting all his life to it.
【解析】
试题分析:
76.unless除非;主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。
77.句型it is+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.做某事对于某人来说……
78.句中不定式用作目的状语;instead of而不是。
79.句中用到了宾语从句,注意宾语从句要用陈述语序。
80.句型so…that… 如此,以至于。短语devote…to…致力于……
考点:句子翻译。
81.Last week, we had a discussion about whether we should develop car industry. During the discussion, Group A think we should make more cars. They show us that cars can bring great advantages to people, and also can create more jobs for local people. Of course, it will improve our economy.
However, Group B have the thought different from theirs. They think the government should reduce the number of cars, since most roads are getting crowded. Too many cars will certainly cause heavy traffic. Besides, cars will send off a lot of waste gas. They also think we should encourage public transportation, such as buses and undergrounds.
In my opinion, I agree with Group B. Although cars can make our lives better, a clean environment is more important to us. I think we should pay more attention to the importance to our health.
【解析】
试题分析:这是一篇给材料作文,根据上周举行的讨论会写报告反应讨论情况。本文所给材料比较详细,我们要做的就是用正确的英语把这些内容表达出来。动笔前要认真阅读材料,不可遗漏要点,并适当发挥。根据材料内容可知本文主要是一般现在时态,主语是第一人称,注意时态语时间状语的搭配及主谓一致问题。写作中适当使用连词,注意上下文联系紧密,符合逻辑关系。
【亮点说明】这篇短文使用了大量的固定句式和短语,为文章增色不少。如:send off“释放,寄出”;such as“例如”;in my opinion“在我看来”;different from“与……不同”;pay attention to“注意”以及一些复合句的使用。学习中注意总结,牢记一些固定句式及短语,写作时就可以适当引用,使文章的表达更有逻辑性,更富有条理。
考点:材料作文。
