| 学生姓名： | 年级： 初一 | 科目： 英语 | |||
| 授课日期： 月 日 | 上课时间： 时 分 ------ 时 分 合计： 小时 | ||||
| 教学目标 | 1.掌握what引导的感叹句。 2.掌握how引导的感叹句。 3.掌握what引导的感叹句与how引导的感叹句的区别。 | ||||
| 重难点导航 | 1.what引导的感叹句。 2.how引导的感叹句。 3.what引导的感叹句与how引导的感叹句的区别。 4.what与how的判断方法。 | ||||
| 一．真题演练 二．感叹句介绍 三．what引导的感叹句结构 四．how引导的感叹句结构 五．what 与how 的判断方法 | |||||
| 授课教师评价： □ 准时上课：无迟到和早退现象 （今日学生课堂表 □ 今天所学知识点全部掌握：教师任意抽查一知识点，学生能完全掌握 现符合共 项） □ 上课态度认真：上课期间认真听讲，无任何不配合老师的情况 （大写） □ 海豚作业完成达标：全部按时按量完成所布置的作业，无少做漏做现象 | 审核人签字： | ||||
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| 备注：请交至行政前台处登记、存档保留，隔日无效 （可另附教案内页） 大写：壹 贰 叁 肆 签章： | |||||
1.【2012江苏扬州】.—It’s said that a foreign English teacher will teach us English next term.
—Wow! _______ ! We can practice our oral English better.
A. What an excited news B. How excited the news is
C. What exciting news D. How exciting news
2.【2012福建福州】 -- Steve, did you see the lantern show when you were in Fuzhou?
-- Of course ! _______beautiful lanterns !
A. What B. How C. What a
3.【2012湖北襄阳】—_____ fine day! Shall we go for a walk?
—That sounds great!
A. What B. How C. What a D. How a
4.【2012 山东滨州】. —Listen! Someone is playing ______ piano.
—Wow! ______beautiful music! I like it very much
A. a; what B. an; How C. the; What D. /; How
5.【2012山东济南】 —______ hard Tony is working!
—Yes. We should learn from him.
A. What B. How C. What a D. How a
6.【2012四川凉山】—This math problem is so difficult that only she can work it out.
—_____ clever the girl is!
A. How B. What a C. What
7.【2012四川南充】 —______ weather! It’s raining!
—Bad luck! We can’t go climbing today.
A. What bad B. How bad C. What fine
8.【2012四川自贡】 -- A subway will be built in our hometown before 2015.
-- ________ ! Will it pass my house?
A. What an excited news B. What exciting news C. How exciting news
9.【2012四川雅安市】______ bad weather it is! The students can’t go outside.
A. What a B. How a C. How D. What
10.【2012贵州黔东南州】.---______________ nice dress it is !
--- Thank you!
A, What a B. What C. How D. How a
11.【2012湖南省岳阳】 — How is the movie“Snow White and the Huntsman” ?
— _____wonderful movie it is!
A. How B. How a C. What a
12.【2012山东东营】_______ excellent basketball player Jeremy Lin (林书豪)is! I really love this talented guy.
A. How B. What C. How a D. What an
13.【2012福建福州】— Steve, did you see the lantern show when you were in Fuzhou?
— Of course! ____________beautiful lanterns!
A. What B. How C. What a
14.【2012贵州铜仁】—Tongren Daily Paper! Today’s Tongren Daily Paper!
“Students’ nutrition (营养)meal will be done research(调研)for in Tongren City.”
—______ exciting news!
A. what a B. what an C. what D. how
15.【2012贵州贵阳】 “_______ delicious the ice cream is! Could you give me one more?” “Sure.”
| A. What B. How C. What a |
一．了解感叹句
感叹句用于表达喜、怒、哀、乐及惊喜、惊讶等强烈情绪。感叹句通常由what或者how引导。其中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词、副词。
What beautiful flowers they are!
How clever he is!
二．what 引导的感叹句
在感叹句中，what修饰的中心词是名词，包括可数名词单数，可数名词复数及不可数名词。根据修饰名词种类的不同，what引导的感叹句也有三种结构。
1.what +a/an +形容词+可数名词的单数+主语+谓语
What a beautiful girl she is!
例（2010南京中考）--________beautiful day it is!Let’s go and have a picnic in the park.
--Good idea!
A. How B. How a C. What D. What a
2.what +形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语
What important jobs they have done!
例(2008·贵阳中考) ________ interesting books ! I want to buy them.
A. What B. How C. What an
3. what +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语
What surprising news it is!
例 “________ you’ve made! But you should work still harder,” the teacher said to the boy.
A. What a big mistake B. How big mistakes
C. What great progress D. How great progress
注：（1）当谓语动词是be时，主语和be可以一起省去。
What an interesting thing!
（2）感叹句中，常考的不可数名词有news,surprise,progress,advice等。
三．how 引导词的用法
1.how +形容词+主语+谓语
eg: How interesting the boy is !
例________ dangerous it is to ride fast on a busy road !
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
2. how +形容词+冠词+形容词+名词（可数名词）+主语+谓语
eg:How useful a subject they are leanring!
3. how +主语+谓语
eg:How time flies！
拓展延伸：what 和 how两个引导词之间的转变
比如：what a good boy he is！ = How good the boy is！
How beautiful Zhanjiang is !（改为同义句）
______ ______ beautiful city Zhanjiang is ！
四．what与how的判断方法
在做题过程中，使用what与how的判断步骤如下：
1.看主语前是否有名词，没有名词用how.
2.若有名词，看下名词和形容词之间是否有冠词：若有冠词，用how;若没有冠词，用what.
3.确定用what后，若名词是单数可数名词，用what a;若名词是可数名词复数或者不可数名词，则用what.
课后总结：
what+不定冠词（a/an）+形容词+名词+主语+加谓语
what+ 形容词+不可数名词（名词复数）+主语+谓语
how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语
how + 形容词/副词+不定冠词a /an+ 形容词+主语+谓语
how+主语+谓语
在口语中 what和 how 引起的感叹句常常是可以省列主语谓语或者其他成分的
What a good girl (she is)！
How cool (it is )！
What delicious fried chichen！
课堂作业
1.（2010南京中考）--________beautiful day it is!Let’s go and have a picnic in the park.
--Good idea!
A. How B. How a C. What D. What a
2.(2010.无锡中考)—Kate has won the first prize in the singing competition.
--______pleasant surprise this gave her classmates!
A. What B. How C. What a D. How a
3.(2010宿迁中考) _______ great man Huang Furong is! He lost his life while saving the students in the Yushu earthquake.
A. How B. How a C. What D. What a
4.(2010上海中考)_______exciting sport it is to climb the mountains!
A. How B. What C. What a D. What an
5.(2010.长沙中考)______wide the streets are!
A. What B. How C. What a
6.（2010·莱芜中考）-- __________ beautiful city!
--Yes. Lots of tourists come to visit it every year.
A．How B．What C．How a D．What a
7.（2010·铜仁中考）____ good job she does! She is really a clever girl.
A. What B. How C. What a D. How a
8.（2010·福州中考）--________interesting talk Mr.Black gave us!
--Yes. We all like it very much.
A. How B. What a C. What an
9.（2010·襄樊中考）— _______ do you study for a test ?
— I study by working with a group .
A. Where B. How C. When D. Why
10（2010·北京中考）–______ schoolbag is this? –I guess it’s Lily’s.
A. What B. Who C. Whose D. Which
11. (2009·福州中考) –We will build a subway in Fuzhou before 2014.
-Wow, ________! Will it pass our place?
A. what an excited news B. how excited the news is
C. what exciting news D. how exciting news
12. (2009·兰州中考) -Dad, do you like my picture?
-_________! It’s the nicest one I’ve ever seen!
A. What beautiful B. How careful C. How wonderful D. What wonderful picture
13. (2009·连云港中考) –Look, ________ dirty the water is!
-Yes, we should really take some actions to deal with it.
A. what a B. what C. how D. how a
14. (2009·山东中考) –The 11th National Games will be held in Shandong in October, 2009.
-________ exciting news!
| A. How B. What C. How an D. What an |
1.(2009·生产建设兵团中考) –All of you have passed the test!
-________ pleasant news you have told us!
A. How B. How a C. What D. What a
2.. (2009·邵阳中考) –Liu Qian made Dong Qing’s ring enter an egg.
-________ strange it was!
A. How B. What a C. What
3. (2009·河北中考) Mary got good grades in school. ________ excited she is!
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
4. (2009·湖州中考) –Here is a ticket to the magic show, Jason.
-Wow! _______ gift it is! It’s my favourite.
A. What a delicious B. What a nice C. How nice D. How delicious
5. (2009·沈阳中考) What a funny person ________! We all like talking with him.
A. is it B. is he C. it is D. he is
6. (2008·南通中考) “________ you’ve made! But you should work still harder,” the teacher said to the boy.
A. What a big mistake B. How big mistakes
C. What great progress D. How great progress
7. (2008·南京中考) ________ dangerous it is to ride fast on a busy road !
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
8. (2008·贵阳中考) ________ interesting books ! I want to buy them.
A. What B. How C. What an
9. (2008·河北中考) ________ wonderful movie! We like it very much.
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
10.（2012.安徽省）--I'm going to a party on Thursday night at Jimmy's house.
--______! You’ll have two tests at school on Friday.
A. It's nice to say so B. That's exciting
C. Enjoy yourself D. You can't be serious
11.（2012 湖北黄石）_______an exciting basketball match! Miami Heat beat New York Knicks at last.
A.How B.What C.That D.So
12.（2012湖北随州）______ good advice the teacher gave me!
A. How B. What C. What a D. How a
13.（2012湖南常德）Woo! _______ beautiful Changde is!
A. How B. What C. What a
14.（2012江苏淮安）_______ nice the ice cream looks! I can’t wait to taste it.
A. How a B. How C. What a D. What
15.（2012江苏盐城）_______children Simon and Jim are! They help Mrs. Li clean the house every day.
A. How nice B. How brave C. What nice D. What brave
16.(2009·锦州中考) ________ interesting book it is! I want to read it again.
A. What an B. How an C. What D. How
17.(2009·兰州中考) -Dad, do you like my picture?
-________! It’s the nicest one I’ve ever seen!
| A. What beautiful B. How careful C. How wonderful D. What wonderful picture |
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