
(适用于初中同义句替换题型与综合阅读题型)
1. not….enough to do 与too…to 和so….that 之间的转换
He is not old enough to go to school.
He is too young to go to school.
He is so young that he can’t go to school.
2. favourite (favorite) 与like …..best 最喜欢….
My favorite subject is Geography.
I like geography best.
I like pears best.
Pears are my favorite fruit.
3. prefer sth to sth与 like…better than 喜欢…胜过….
Grandma prefers wood to electricity.
Grandma likes wood better than electricity.
4. What’s wrong with you?与 What’s the matter with you? 你怎么了?(生病了或发生其他的事情了?)
5. want to do 与would like to do 想做…..
Tommy and his friend want to fly like birds.
Tommy and his friend would like to fly like birds.
6. 形容词最高级与形容词比较级+than
Tom is the tallest in his class.
Tom is taller than the other students in his class.
7. be+形容词比较级+than与be less+原级+than (前后主语与宾语颠倒位置)
Kitty’s diet is healthier than Ben’s.
Ben’s diet is less healthy than Kitty’s.
8. be+形容词比较级+than 与be +反义形容词比较级+than(前后主语与宾语颠倒位置)
Sam is older than her sister.
Sam’s sister is younger than her.
9. mustn’t do 与 Don’t do 与No doing 不许做…..
We mustn’t throw rubbish on the ground.
Don’t throw rubbish on the ground.
No throwing rubbish on the ground.
You mustn’t smoke here.
Don’t smoke here.
No smoking here.
10. walk to sp 与go to sp on foot 步行去某地
Kitty and Alice walk to school together.
Kitty and Alice go to school on foot together.
Miss Green went to the supermarket on foot.
Miss Green walked to the supermarket .
11. be far away from 与be not near 距离某地远
Beijing is far away from Shanghai.
Beijing isn’t near Shanghai.
12. arrive at (+小地点)/ in(+大地点)与 reach 与get to (到达某地)
My uncle arrived at the airport on time.
My uncle reached the airport on time.
My uncle got to the airport on time.
13. What job do you want to do? 与 What do you want to be?你想做什么工作?
14. How much +be + sth? 与 How much +助动词+ sth cost? “…..多少钱”
How much is the watch?
How much does the watch cost?
15. Let’s do 与Why not?/ Shall we do? (提出倡议时的句型)
Let’s buy some chocolates.
Why not buy some chocolates.
Shall we buy some chocolates?
16. no与not any 没有
The students in our school did no exercises today because of the weather.
The students in our school didn’t do any exercises today because of the weather.
17. be less +形容词原级+ than与be not as ….as /be not so…as. “….不如….”
Volleyball is less popular than football.
Volleyball isn’t as/so popular as football.
18. ………, too. 与 both…and…
Bob is good at Chemistry. Peter is good at Chemistry, too.
Both Bob and Peter are good at Chemistry.
…….., either. 与neither…nor…与 both…and…
Mary doesn’t like music. Tony doesn’t like music, either.
Neither Mary nor Tony likes music.
Both Mary and Tony don’t like music.
19. be able to 与can/could
He wasn’t able to sleep at night.
He couldn’t sleep at night.
20. give up 与stop 放弃,停止
She gave up all her work for a while.
She stopped all her work for a while.
21. good 与 fine ( 形容天气时)
The weather was looking good.
The weather was looking fine.
22. more than 与 over 多于…..
More than 5000 Wushu lovers from all over the world came here.
Over 5000 Wushu lovers from all over the world came here.
23. famous 与 well-known 著名的
The most famous is Shao Lin boxing.
The most well-known is Shao Lin boxing.
24. Prevent sb (from) doing sth与 stop sb (from) doing sth 阻止某人做某事
We should prevent others (from) polluting the environment.
We should stop others (from) polluting the environment.
25. receive 与 get. 收到
He received a lot of gifts on his birthday.
He got a lot of gifts on his birthday.
26. stay +sp与live in + sp 呆在某地
Roma should be free to stay France.
Roma should be free to live in France.
27. make up one’s mind 与 decide 决定
He has made up his mind.
He has decided.
28. describe 与 explain 描述,解释
More described a nice world in his Utopia.
More explained a nice world in his Utopia.
29. essential 与necessary 必要的
Work is essential for every person.
Work is necessary for every person.
30. early 与 ahead 提前
They help the students have college on their minds early.
They help the students have college on their minds ahead.
31. finish school 与 graduate 毕业
We are going to make sure they finish school.
We are going to make sure they graduate.
32. reply 与 answer 回答,答复
We hope that he can give us a reply as soon as possible.
We hope that he can give us a answer as soon as possible.
33. all over the world与 throughout the world/ around the world/ in the world全世界
He became well-known all over the world.
He became well-known throughout the world.
34. difficult与hard 难的
It’s as difficult as the college entrance examination.
It’s as hard as the college entrance examination.
35. perfect mark 与 full mark 满分
He got a perfect mark.
He got a full mark.
36. express 与 show 展示
It’s a way to express agreement.
It’s a way to show agreement.
37. no one 与nobody
No one knows for sure.
Nobody knows for sure.
38. not any longer/more 与 no longer /more不再
He’s not here any longer./more.
He’s no longer/more here.
39. wish 与hope 希望
He wishes to see me.
He hopes to see me.
40. a few 与several 一些
41. feed 与 support/ raise 养活
China has to feed the most people in the world.
China has to support the most people in the world.
China has to raise the most people in the world.
42. stronger 与 more powerful 更强大
China is becoming stronger than before.
China is becoming more powerful than before.
43. not possible 与 impossible 不可能的
It’s not possible to work out the problem in such a short time.
It’s impossible to work out the problem in such a short time.
44. have to 与 must
They have to wear their school uniform in school.
They must wear their school uniform in school.
45. join in 与 take part in 参加
He takes part in the activity on behalf of the class.
He joins in the activity on behalf of the class.
46. don’t agree 与 disagree 不同意…
They don’t agree with her.
They disagree with her.
47. turn on sth 与 start sth 启动
I took a deep breath and turned on the engine.
I took a deep breath and started the engine.
48. place 与 put 放置
The book is placed on the top of the bookshelf.
The book is put on the top of the bookshelf.
49. talk about 与 discuss 讨论,谈论关于。。
They are talking about the problem about their house.
They are discussing the problem about their house.
50. go out 与 leave 离开,出去
The woman went out and invited him in.
The woman left and invited him in.
51. go on 与 continue 继续
I turn the clock off and go on my dream.
I turn the clock off and continue my dream.
52. because 与 as 因为
As I’m always sleepy in the morning, I am always late for school.
Because I’m always sleepy in the morning, I am always late for school.
53. pretty 与 very 非常。。(后修饰形容词)
He seems to be pretty good at reading.
He seems to be very good at reading.
54. pass away 与 die 逝世,死亡
That was the last time I saw my father before he passed away.
That was the last time I saw my father before he died.
55. good/ nice/ happy 高兴(形容心情时可替换)
You feel good/nice/happy.
56. start 与 beginning 开端
At the start of the school year, you may have the same worries.
At the beginning of the school year, you may have the same worries.
57. work 与study
You have to work hard in school.
You have to study hard in school.
58. be 与feel,感觉处于什么状态
The toy made the boy be happy.
The toy made the boy feel happy.
59. a large number of 与 many 许多,大量
60. go up 与 rise 上升
The price goes up.
The price rises.
61. funny 与 interesting 有趣的,好玩的
The teacher said something funny.
The teacher said something interesting.
62. come back 与 return 回来
He came back to his motherland in 1949.
He returned to his motherland in 1949.
63. finish 与 complete 结束,完成
Everything will be finished.
Everything will be completed.
. hold a meeting 与 have a meeting 举行会议
Leaders of 13 countries held a big meeting in Russia.
Leaders of 13 countries had a big meeting in Russia.
65. decrease 与 fall 下降
The number is still falling.
The number is still decreasing.
66. not the same 与 different
67. such as 与like 举例(像…..)
Countries such as Canada, the U.S, France, Sweden…….
Countries like Canada, the U.S, France, Sweden…….
68. injure 与 hurt 受伤
More people were injured.
More people were hurt.
69. seriously 与 terribly 严重地
Some rescuers were seriously ill.
Some rescuers were terribly ill.
70. nearly 与 almost 将近
Nearly 1800 thunderstorms are happening at any moment around the world.
Almost 1800 thunderstorms are happening at any moment around the world.
71. immediately 与 right away/ at once 立即,马上
You need to set up right away./at once.
You need to set up immediately.
72. opinion 与 idea 观点,主意
Different experts and scientists have different ideas.
Different experts and scientists have different opinions.
73. means 与ways 方式,方法
These are simple means of learning new words.
These are simple ways of learning new words.
74. daily 与 everyday 日常的
You can add it to your daily collection.
You can add it to your everyday collection.
daily 与 every day 日常地
The machines are checked twice every day.
The machines are checked twice daily.
75. see 与 find 发现
The Nazis found the power of Chopin’s music.
The Nazis saw the power of Chopin’s music.
