常用不规则动词表

常用不规则动词表

动词原形	过去式	过去分词	现在分词	词义
broadcast	broadcast	broadcast	~	广播.播放.播送
burst	burst	burst	~	爆炸.突然发作
cost	cost	cost	~	花费
cut	cut	cut	cutting	割，切
hurt	hurt	hurt	~	受伤
hit	hit	hit	hitting	打，撞
let	let	let	letting	让
put	put	put	putting	放下
read	read	read	~	读
rid	rid/ridded	rid/ridded	ridding	使摆脱.使去掉
set	set	set	setting	安排，安置
spread	spread	spread	~	展开，传播，涂
spit	spit/spat	spit/spat	spitting	吐痰,
shut	shut	shut	shutting	关上.停止营业

动词原形	过去式	过去分词	现在分词	词义
beat	beat	beaten	~	打败

动词原形	过去式	过去分词	现在分词	词义
become	became	become	becoming	变
come	came	come	coming	来
run	ran	run	running	跑
overcome	overcame	overcome	overcoming	克服.战胜.征服

（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。 

动词原形	过去式	过去分词	现在分词	词义
burn	burnt/burned	burnt/burned	~	燃烧
deal	dealt	dealt	~	解决.处理.分配
dream	reamed/dreamt	dreamed/dreamt	~	做梦
hear	heard	heard	~	听见.听说
hang	hanged/ hung	hanged/ hung	~	绞死，悬挂
learn	learned/learnt	learned/learnt	~	学习
light	lit/lighted	lit/lighted	~	点燃, 照亮
mean	meant	meant	~	意思.意味.用意
prove	proved	proven/proved	proving	证明, 证实,试验
shine	shone/shined	shone/shined	shining	使照耀，使发光
show	showed	showed/shown	~	展示, 给...看
smell	smelled/smelt	smelled/smelt	~	闻, 嗅
speed	sped/speeded	sped/speeded	~	加速
spell	spelled/spelt	spelled/spelt	~	拼写
wake	waked/woke	waked/woken	waking	醒来，叫醒, 激发

（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。 

动词原形	过去式	过去分词	现在分词	词义
build	built	built	~	建筑
bend	bent	bent	~	弯曲.屈服
lend	lent	lent	~	借给
rebuild	rebuilt	rebuilt	~	改建, 重建
send	sent	sent	~	送
spend	spent	spent	~	花费

（3）原形→ought →ought 

动词原形	过去式	过去分词	现在分词	词义
bring	brought	brought	~	带来
buy	bought	bought	~	买
fight	fought	fought	~	打架.战斗
think	thought	thought	~	思考,想
seek	sought	sought	~	寻找.追求.搜索

（4）原形→aught →aught

动词原形	过去式	过去分词	现在分词	词义
catch	caught	caught	~	捉,抓
teach	taught	taught	~	教.教授

（5）变其中一个元音字母

动词原形	过去式	过去分词	现在分词	词义
awake	awoke	awoke/awoked	awaking	唤醒.唤起
dig	dug	dug	digging	挖掘.钻研.搜集
feed	fed	fed	~	喂养.饲养
flee	fled	fled	~	逃避.逃跑.消失
find	found	found	~	发现，找到
get	got	got/gotten	getting	得到
hold	held	held	~	拥有.握住
lead	led	led	~	引导,领导
meet	met	met	~	遇见
sit	sat	sat	~	坐
shoot	shot	shot	~	射击
spit	spit/spat	spit/spat	spitting	吐痰,
stick	stuck	stuck	~	刺入,粘住
strike	struck/stricken	struck	striking	撞击.冲击.罢工
win	won	won	winning	赢.获胜

（6）原形→□lt/pt/ft→□lt/pt/ft

动词原形	过去式	过去分词	现在分词	词义
feel	felt	felt	~	感到
keep	kept	kept	~	保持
leave	left	left	leaving	离开
sleep	slept	slept	~	睡觉
sweep	swept	swept	~	扫
weep	wept	wept	~	哭泣.流泪.哀悼

（7）其它

动词原形	过去式	过去分词	现在分词	词义
lay	laid	laid	~	下蛋, 放置
pay	paid	paid	~	付款
say	said	said	~	说.讲.表示
stand	stood	stood	~	站
understand	understood	understood	~	明白
lose	lost	lost	losing	失去
have	had	had	having	有.持有.从事
make	made	made	making	制造.安排.构成
sell	sold	sold	~	卖
tell	told	told	~	告诉
retell	retold	retold	~	重复.复述
wind	wound	wound	~	缠绕.转动.迂回

（1）原形→过去式→原形+(e)n

动词原形	过去式	过去分词	现在分词	词义
blow	blew	blown	~	吹风.喘气.叫
drive	drove	driven	driving	驾驶
draw	drew	drawn	~	画画.绘制.拖拽
eat	ate	eaten	~	吃
fall	Fell	fallen	~	落下.跌倒
forbid	forbad/forbade	forbidden	forbidding	禁止.不许
give	gave	given	giving	给.提供.授予
grow	grew	grown	~	生长.种植
forgive	forgot	forgiven	forgiving	原谅, 饶恕
know	knew	known	~	知道
mistake	mistook	mistooken	mistaking	弄错; 误解,
overeat	overate	overeaten	~	(使)吃过量
prove	proved	proven/proved	proving	证明, 试验
take	took	taken	taking	拿.获得.接受
throw	threw	thrown	~	抛.扔.掷
ride	rode	ridden	riding	骑.乘车
see	saw	seen	~	看见.了解、领会
sew	sewed	sewn	~	缝制.缝合
show	showed	showed/shown	~	展示.出示.说明

shake	shook	shaken	shaking	摇动.震动
write	wrote	written	writing	写

（2）原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n

动词原形	过去式	过去分词	现在分词	词义
break	broke	broken	~	打破.打碎
choose	chose	chosen	choosing	选择
get	got	got/gotten	getting	得到
hide	hid	hidden	hiding	隐藏
forget	forgot	forgotten	forgetting	忘记.忽略
freeze	froze	frozen	freezing	冷冻.结冰
speak	spoke	spoken	~	说话.谈话.演讲
steal	stole	stolen	~	偷窃.窃取.偷盗

（3）变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）

[i→a →u]                                   

动词原形	过去式	过去分词	现在分词	词义
begin	began	begun	beginning	开始
drink	drank	drunk	~	喝
sing	sang	sung	~	唱
sink	sank	sunk	~	下沉, 沉没
swim	swam	swum	swimming	游泳
ring	rang	rung	~	戒指.环围住

（4）其它 

动词原形	过去式	过去分词	现在分词	词义
be(am,is,are)	was/ were	been	~	是
bear	bore	born/borne	~	负担, 忍受
do	did	done	~	做
fly	flew	flown	~	飞行
go	went	gone	~	去
lie	lay（lied）	lain（lied）	lying	躺.位于（说谎）
wear	wore	worn	~	穿
bite	bit	bitten	biting	咬.刺痛
tear	tore	torn	~	流泪.撕破.猛冲

注：“~”表示在动词原形后直接加ing