
1、基本概念:
※ 一般过去时表示过去某个时间或某一段时间里发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用,如yesterday, last night, in 1990,two days ago,just now(刚才)等。例如:
He got up at 6:30 yesterday.
I visited my grandparents last week.
※一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作,常和often, always等表示频率的时间状语连用。例如:
He always went to school by school bus last year.
2、be动词的一般过去时(am、is-was are-were)
在没有实义动词的句子中使用be动词, am is 的过去式为was; are的过去式为were。
构成:
(1)肯定句:主语+was (were) +表语+其他…
I was late yesterday. (我昨天迟到了。)
We were late yesterday.
(2)否定句:主语+was (were) +not+表语+其他…
I was not late yesterday.
We weren't late yesterday. (我们昨天没有迟到)
【注意】:当句中含有系动词was,were时,可直接在其后加not构成否定句。
(3)疑问句:Was (Were) +主语+表语+其他…?
肯定回答:Yes,主语+was. 否定回答:No,主语+wasn’t.
Were you late yesterday? ——Yes, I was./No, I wasn’t.
Were they late yesterday? ——Yes,they were./No,they weren’t.
特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+was (were) +主语+表语+其他?
3.实义动词的一般过去时(以watch为例)
(※一般过去时不需考虑第三人称单数 的变化。)
肯定句要使用动词的过去式,否定句和疑问句要使用助动词do和does 的过去式did.
肯定句:主语+动词过去式+其他.
I watched TV last night.
He watched TV last night.
否定句:主语+didn't +动词原形+宾语+其他.
I didn’t watch TV last night. He didn’t watch TV last night.
疑问句:Did +主语+动词原形+宾语+其他?
肯定回答:Yes,主语+did. 否定回答:No,主语+didn’t.
Did you watch TV last night? ——Yes, I did./No, I didn’t.
Did he watch TV last night? ——Yes, he did./No, he didn’t.
4、规则动词过去式的构成规则:
(1)直接加ed:
work—worked play—played look—looked visit—visited
(2)以不发音e结尾的动词,直接加d:
live—lived hope—hoped use—used
(3)以辅音字母+y结尾的动词,变y为i,再加ed:
study— studied carry—carried worry—worried
(4)末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词,先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ed:
stop —stopped plan—planned trip—tripped
(重读闭音节体现形式为”辅—元—辅”结构,例如nod,n为辅音,o为元音,d为辅音。)
5.不规则动词的过去式需牢记:
| am/is—was | are---were | do/does---did | have/has—-had |
| go---went | make—made | drink—drank | come---came |
| eat—ate | run—ran | teach ---- taught | begin—began |
| get---got | see----saw | take—took | say---said |
| sit----sat | buy—bought | cut----cut | find—found |
| swim—swam | feel---felt | read—read |
一、句型转换。
1. The children had a good time in the park.
否定句:__________________________________________
一般疑问句:________________________________________
对划线部分提问:____________________________________
2. There were about nine hundred people at the concert.
否定句:__________________________________________
一般疑问句:________________________________________
对划线部分提问:____________________________________
3. Ann did her homework yesterday evening.
否定句:__________________________________________
一般疑问句:________________________________________
对划线部分提问:____________________________________
4. I read an English book last week.
否定句:__________________________________________
一般疑问句:________________________________________
肯定/否定回答:____________________________________
对划线部分提问:____________________________________
5. My brother was in the park just now.
否定句:__________________________________________
一般疑问句:________________________________________
对划线部分提问:____________________________________
二、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式、过去式形式。
go _______ _______ enjoy _______ _______
buy _______ _______ eat _______ _______
get _______ _______ walk _______ _______
take _______ _______ dance _______ _______
write _______ _______ run _______ _______
swim _______ _______ find _______ _______
begin _______ _______ read _______ _______
play _______ _______ study _______ _______
三、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Tom and Mary ___________ (come) to China last month.
2. Mike _________________(not go) to bed until 12 o'clock last night.
So he ______ (get) up late.
3. Mary __________ (read) English yesterday morning.
4. Tom ___________ (begin) to learn Chinese last year.
5. My mother _____________ (not do) housework yesterday.
6. There ________ a telephone call for you just now. (be)
7. -When _______ you _____ (come) to China? -Last year.
8. _________ (be) it cold in your city yesterday?
9. How many people ___ (be) there in your class last term?
10. There ___ (be) a football match on TV yesterday evening,
but I _________ (have) no time to watch it.
✧一般过去时
1、(南开2013)I ______ a kite with my friends last Saturday.
A .fly B. flied C. flyed D. flew
2、 (东华2011)_____ Mike go to school on foot yesterday?
A. Does B. Do C. Did
3、(东华2013)When I______5 years old,I came to this city.
A. am B. was C.were
4、(光明2009)I ________ lots of people in the park yesterday afternoon.
A. saw B. see C. am seeing
5、(光明2009)You ________ me about it yesterday.
A. tell B. told C. talked
6、(光明2010)Yesterday my father and I ______ a football match.
A. watch B. watched C. are watching
7、(光明2011)—Did you __________books yesterday?
—No, I__________ TV last night.
A. readed, watch B. read, watch C. read, watched
8、(光明2012)He ____ to work by car yesterday.
A、isn’t go B、doesn’t go C、didn’t go
9、(虎外2009)My brother _______to school because he was ill.
A. doesn’t go B. not go C. didn’t go D. not to go
10、(虎外2009)When ________he ________to London?” “Three years ago.”
A. is, going to move B. do, move C. did, move D. does, move
11、(虎外2011)—Who cleaned the blackboard just now, Dick?
—John__________.
A.cleans B.does C.did D.was
一般过去时练习题答案
一、句型转换。
1. The children had a good time in the park.
否定句:The children didn’t have a good time in the park.
一般疑问句:Did the children have a good time in the park?
对划线部分提问:Where did the children have a good time?
2. There were about nine hundred people at the concert.
否定句:There weren’t about nine hundred people at the concert.
一般疑问句:Were there about nine hundred people at the concert?
对划线部分提问:How many peope were there about at the concert?
3. Ann did her homework yesterday evening.
否定句:Ann didn’t do her homework yesterday evening.
一般疑问句:Did Ann do her homework yesterday evening?
对划线部分提问:What did Ann do yesterday evening?
4. I read an English book last week.
否定句:I didn’t read an English book last week.
一般疑问句:Did you read an English book last week?
肯定/否定回答:_Yes, I did. / No,I didn’t.
对划线部分提问:_What did you do last week?
5. My brother was in the park just now.
否定句:My brother wasn’t in the park just now.
一般疑问句:_Was your brother in the park just now?
对划线部分提问:_When was your brother in the park?
二、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式、过去式形式。
goes went enjoys enjoyed buys bought eats ate gets got
walks walked takes took dances danced writes wrote
runs ran swims swam finds found begins began
三、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. come 2. didn’t go 3. read 4. began 5. didn’t go
6. was 7. did come 8. Was 9. were 10. was had
一般过去时选择题
1.D 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.C 8.C 9.C 10.C 11.C
