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初一英语语法知识点总结归纳

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初一英语语法知识点总结归纳

初⼀英语语法知识点总结归纳学习是⼀架保持平衡的天平,⼀边是付出,⼀边是收获,少付出少收获,多付出多收获,不劳必定⽆获!要想取得理想的成绩,勤奋⾄关重要!只有勤奋学习,才能成就美好⼈⽣!勤奋出天才,这是⼀⾯永不褪⾊的旗帜,它永远激励我们不断追求、不断探索。有书好好读,有书赶快读,读书的时间不多。只要我们刻苦拼搏、⼀⼼向上,就⼀定能取得令⼈满意的成绩。接下来是⼩编为⼤家整理的初⼀英语语法知识点总结归纳,希望⼤家喜欢!初⼀英语语法知识点总结归纳⼀【陈述句】1、概念:说明⼀个事实或是陈述说话⼈的看法的
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导读初⼀英语语法知识点总结归纳学习是⼀架保持平衡的天平,⼀边是付出,⼀边是收获,少付出少收获,多付出多收获,不劳必定⽆获!要想取得理想的成绩,勤奋⾄关重要!只有勤奋学习,才能成就美好⼈⽣!勤奋出天才,这是⼀⾯永不褪⾊的旗帜,它永远激励我们不断追求、不断探索。有书好好读,有书赶快读,读书的时间不多。只要我们刻苦拼搏、⼀⼼向上,就⼀定能取得令⼈满意的成绩。接下来是⼩编为⼤家整理的初⼀英语语法知识点总结归纳,希望⼤家喜欢!初⼀英语语法知识点总结归纳⼀【陈述句】1、概念:说明⼀个事实或是陈述说话⼈的看法的
初⼀英语语法知识点总结归纳

  学习是⼀架保持平衡的天平,⼀边是付出,⼀边是收获,少付出少收获,多付出多收获,不劳必定⽆获!要想取得理想的成绩,勤奋⾄关重要!只有勤奋学习,才能成就美好⼈⽣!勤奋出天才,这是⼀⾯永不褪⾊的旗帜,它永远激励我们不断追求、不断探索。有书好好读,有书赶快读,读书的时间不多。只要我们刻苦拼搏、⼀⼼向上,就⼀定能取得令⼈满意的成绩。接下来是⼩编为⼤家整理的初⼀英语语法知识点总结归纳,希望⼤家喜欢!

  初⼀英语语法知识点总结归纳⼀

  【陈述句】

  1、概念:说明⼀个事实或是陈述说话⼈的看法的句⼦,句末⽤句号。

  2、分类:陈述句根据其语法结构,可⼤体分为―主语+谓语‖和―主语+连系动词+表语‖两种;⽽从语⽓的⾓度分,⼜可分为肯定陈述句和否定陈述句

  (1)“主语+谓语”结构

  ①肯定陈述句

  I like that book.我喜欢那本书。(陈述⼀个事实)

  I really agree.我确实同意。(陈述⼀个观点)

  ②否定陈述句

  I did not buy the TV.我没有买那个电视。(陈述⼀个事实)

  (2)主语+连系动词+表语结构

  ①肯定陈述名

  The film is boring . 这部电影没意思。(陈述观点)

  ②否定陈述句

  Smoking is not good for your health.抽烟对你的健康没有好处。(陈述⼀个事实)

  3、陈述句的否定结构:

  陈述句的否定式主要⽤两种结构来表达:

  (1)句⼦的谓语动词为be , have 或者谓语动词有助动词、情态动词时,其否定结构为:主语+谓语动词/助动词/情态动词 + not + 其他成分

  I am not a teacher. 我不是⽼师。

  We have not (haven`t) any books on animals. 我们没有任何有关动物⽅⾯的书。

  The children are not (aren`t) playing in the playground. 孩⼦们没在操场上玩。

  He will not (won`t) come. 他不会来。

  We must not (mustn`t) forget the past. 我们不能忘记过去。

  It could not (couldn`t) be lost. 它不可能丢的。

  (2) 当句⼦的谓语动词是do (即⾏为动词),⽽且没有助动词或情态动词时,其否定结构为:主语+do (does,did) + not + 动词原形 + 其他成分

  You do not (don`t) come here every day . 你没有每天都来这⾥。

  He does not (doesn`t) teach this class . 他不教这个班。

  They did not(didn`t) watch TV last night . 昨晚他们没看电视。

  注意:陈述句的语调⼀般⽤降调。但在表⽰疑问的语⽓时,⽤升调,在书⾯上要⽤问号来表⽰。

  You really want to go to Hong Kong ? 你真的想去⾹港吗?  这句话表⽰的是⼀种疑问,只不过是通过陈述的语序和疑问的语⽓来表达的

  【疑问句】

  疑问句是⽤来提出疑问的句⼦,句末⽤问号―?‖。常考的疑问句有四类,即:⼀般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反意疑问句。

  第⼀节⼀般疑问句

  ⼀般疑问句通常需要⽤yes 或no 来回答,所以⼜叫做―是⾮疑问句‖。在读这种句⼦时要⽤升调。⼀般疑问句主要有以下⼏种类型:

  1、―be + 主语 + 表语‖结构

  — Are you sleepy ? 你困了吗?

  — Yes, I am . 是的,我困了。

  3、―情态动词 + 主语⾔+ ⾏为动词(或be)‖结构

  — May/Can I use the telephone? 我能⽤这部电话吗?

  — Yes, you can. 是的,可以。

  5、―助动词(do, does, did)+ 主语 + ⾏为动词‖结构

  — Do you like swimming in summer? 你喜欢夏天游泳吗?

  — No, I don`t . 不,我不喜欢。

  难点提⽰

  回答否定性⼀般疑问句时,要在Yes 后⾯⽤肯定结构,表⽰肯定;在No 后⾯⽤否定结构,表⽰否定。注意在说法上正好与汉语习惯相反。诀窍是在回答的时候,只要把它当成没有加否定形式的普通⼀般疑问句看待就可以了。注意下⾯例句的回答和它的意思。

  — Is he not your elder brother? 他不是你的哥哥吗?

  —Yes, he is . 不,他是(我的哥哥)。No, he is not. 是的,他不是(我的哥哥)。 — Isn`t she very clever? 她难道不是很聪明吗?

  — Yes, she is. 不,她很聪明。 — No, she is not . 是,她不聪明。

  第⼆节特殊疑问句

  ⼀、特殊疑问句是⽤来提出来特定问题的疑问句,要求听到问题的⼈针对特定情况来做具体的回答,不能像⼀般疑问句⼀样简单地⽤Yes 或No 来回答,特殊疑问句要⽤降调来读。

  ⼆、特殊疑问句的结构:

  特殊疑问词 + ⼀般疑问句

  Who do English homework in the evening?谁晚上做英语家庭作业?

  What do you do in the evening?你晚上做什么?

  What homework do you do in the evening?你晚上做什么家庭作业?

  When do you do English homework?你什么时候做英语家庭作业?

  三、注意:

  对⼈提问时who―谁‖

  对所属(谁的)提问⽤whose―谁的‖

  对哪⼀个提问⽤which―哪⼀个‖

  对时间提问⽤when―什么时候‖或what time―⼏点‖  对物体提问⽤what―什么‖

  对地点提问⽤where―哪⾥‖

  对原因提问⽤why―为什么‖

  对⽅式提问⽤how―怎么样‖

  对数量提问⽤how many―多少‖(⽤于可数名词复数)或how much―多少‖(⽤于不可数名词)

  四、难点提⽰

  1、以why开头的特殊疑问句否定形式常⽤于表⽰建议、请求等。 Why don`t you have a try? 你为什么不试试呢?

  2、特殊疑问句常⽤到⼀些缩略形式,在平时学习中要注意习惯这些⽤法。

  I don`t want to go there. How about you? 我不想去那⼉,你呢?

  But what else? 可是还有什么呢?

  把下列句⼦变成否定句:

  1. I am listening to music. _______________________________________

  2. Mike is a student. _______________________________________

  3Sarah can clean the classroom. ________________________________________

  4. They are in the zoo. ________________________________________

  5. There are some flowers in the vase.________________________________________

  【动词】

  1. 动词be(am,is,are)的⽤法:

  be动词包括“am”, “is”, “are”三种形式。

  ①第⼀⼈称单数(I)配合am来⽤。句型解析析:I am+?

  例句:I am Snoopy.

  I am ten years old.

  I am a student.

  I am a boy.

  ②第⼆⼈称(You)配合are使⽤。句型解析:You are+?

  例句:You are my good friend.

  You are a good teacher.

  You are beautiful

  ③第三⼈称单数(He or She or It)配合is使⽤。句型解析:She(He, It) is + 例句:She is a good girl.

  She is so tall.

  She is short.

  ④⼈称复数 (we /you/they)配合are使⽤。句型解析:We (You, They) are + 例句 We are in Class 5,Grade 7.

  They are my friends.

  You are good students.

  ⽤法⼝诀:  我(I)⽤am, 你(you)⽤are,is跟着他(he),她(she),它(it)。单数名词⽤is,复数名词全⽤are。变否定,更容易,be后not加上去。变疑问,往前提,句末问号莫丢弃。还有⼀条须注意,句⾸⼤写莫忘记。

  对应练习:

  ⼀. ⽤括号中适当的词填空。

  1. I ________(am, are, is) from Australia.

  2. She _______ (am, are, is) a student.

  3. Jane and Tom _________(am, is, are) my friends.

  4. My parents _______ (am, is, are) very busy every day.

  5. _______ (Are, Is, Do, Does) there a Chinese school in New York?

  ⼀、⽤be 动词的适当形式填空

  1. I ______ a boy. ______ you a boy? No, I _____ not.

  2. The girl______ Jack's sister.

  3. The dog _______ tall and fat.

  4. The man with big eyes _______ a teacher.

  5. ______ your brother in the classroom?

  初⼀英语语法知识点总结归纳⼆

  ⼀. 词汇

  ⑴单词

  1. 介词:in, on, under, behind, near, at, of

  1). in表⽰;中;在内。例如:

  in our class 在我们班上

  in my bag 在我的书包⾥

  in the desk 在桌⼦⾥

  in the classroom 在教室⾥

  2). on 表⽰;在;;上;。例如:

  on the wall 在墙上

  on the desk 在桌⼦上

  on the blackboard 在⿊板上

  3). under表⽰;在;;下;。例如:

  under the tree 在树下

  under the chair 在椅⼦下

  under the bed 在床下

  4). behind表⽰;在;;后⾯;。例如:

  behind the door 在门后

  behind the tree 在树后

  5). near表⽰;在;;附近;。例如:  near the teachers desk 在讲桌附近

  near the bed 在床附近

  6). at表⽰;在;;处;。例如:

  at school 在学校

  at home 在家

  at the door 在门⼝

  7). of 表⽰的;。例如:

  a picture of our classroom 我们教室的⼀幅画

  a map of China ⼀张中国地图

  nbsp;

  2. 冠词 a / an / the:

  冠词⼀般位于所限定的名词前,⽤来署名名词所指的⼈或事物。冠词有不定冠词和定冠词两种。不定冠词有两个形式,即a和an。a⽤在以辅⾳⾳素开头的词前,如a book; an⽤在以元⾳⾳素开头的字母前,如an apple.

  a或an与可数名词单数连⽤,泛指某类⼈或某物中的⼀个。

  This is a cat.

  这是⼀只猫。

  It#39;s an English book.

  这是⼀本英语书。

  His father is a worker.

  他的爸爸是个⼯⼈。

  the既可以⽤在可数名词前,也可以⽤在不可数名词前,表⽰某个或某些特定的⼈或事物,也可以指上⽂提到过的⼈或事物。

  Who#39;s the boy in the hat?

  戴帽⼦的男孩是谁呀?

  ------ What can you see in the classroom?

  ------ I can see a bag.

  ------ Where#39;s the bag?

  ------ It#39;s on the desk.

  ------- 你能在教室⾥看到什么呀?

  ------ 我能看见⼀个书包。

  ------ 书包在哪呀?

  ------ 在桌⼦上。

  3.some和any

  ①在肯定句中⽤some.例如:

  There are some books on the desk.桌⼦上有⼀些书。

  Lucy has some good books露西有⼀些好书。

  ②在疑问句和否定句中⽤any。例如:

  Is there any ink in your pen?你的钢笔⾥有墨⽔吗?

  Do you have any brothers and sisters?你有兄弟姐妹吗?

  There isn#39;t any water in the glass.杯⼦⾥没有⽔。

  ⑵记住它们的特殊⽤法。

  ①some亦可⽤于表⽰盼望得到对⽅肯定的答复或表⽰建议、委婉请求的疑问句中,这⼀点我们不久就会学到。例如:

  Would you like to have some apples?你想吃苹果吗?

  ②any也可⽤于肯定句中,表⽰quot;任何的quot;。例如:

  Any one of us can do this.我们当中任何⼀个都能做这个。

  some 和any的⽤法是经常出现的考点,希望⼤家能准确地掌握它们的⽤法。

  4.family

  family看作为⼀个整体时,意思是quot;家庭quot;,后⾯的谓语动词be⽤单数形式 is ;如把family看作为家庭成员时,应理解为复数,后⾯的谓语动词be应⽤are。

  My family is a big family. 我的家庭是个⼤家庭。

  My family are all at home now. 我的家⼈现在都在家。

  Family强调由家⼈组成的⼀个集体或强调这个集体中的成员。home指个⼈出⽣、被抚养长⼤的环境和居住地点。 house 指quot;家quot;、quot;房屋quot;,侧重居住的建筑本⾝。

  His family are all workers. 他的家⼈都是⼯⼈。

  My home is in Beijing. 我的家在北京。

  He isn;t at home now. 他现在不在家。

  It;s a picture of my family. 这是⼀张我全家的照⽚。

  5. little的⽤法

  a little dog ⼀只⼩狗,a little boy ⼀个⼩男孩。little常⽤来修饰有⽣命的名词。

  _little还可表⽰否定意义,意为quot;少的quot;,加不可数名词。

  There is little time. ⼏乎没时间了。

  There is little water in the cup. 杯中⽔很少。

  ⑵词组on the desk 在桌⼦上

  behind the chair 在椅⼦后

  under the chair 在椅⼦下⾯

  in her pencil-box 在她的铅笔盒中

  near the door 在门附近

  a picture of a classroom ⼀个教室的图⽚

  look at the picture 看这张图⽚

  the teacher#39;s desk 讲桌

  a map of China ⼀张中国地图

  family tree 家谱

  have a seat 坐下,就坐

  this way 这边⾛

  ⼆. ⽇常⽤语

  1. Come and meet my family.

  2. Go and see. I think Li Lei.

  3. Glad to meet you.

  4. What can you see in the picture?

  I can see a clock / some books.

  5. Can you see an orange?

  Yes, I can. / No, I can#39;t.

  6. Where#39;s Shenzhen?

  It#39;s near Hong Kong.

  7. Let me see.(⼝语)让我想想看。

  see 在这是quot;明⽩、懂了,不可译作;看见。例如:

  8. Please have a seat.

  seat表⽰quot;座位quot;,是个名词。have a seat表⽰quot;就坐quot;,也可以说take a seat, 和sit down的意思相同。

  nbsp;

  三. 语法

  1. 名词所有格

  名词如要表⽰与后⾯名词的所有关系,通常⽤名词所有格的形式,意为quot;hellip;hellip;的quot;。⼀般有以下⼏种形式:  (1). ⼀般情况下在词尾加quot;#39;squot;。例如:

  Kate#39;s father Kate的爸爸

  my mother#39;s friend 我妈妈的朋友

  (2). 如果复数名词以s结尾,只;。例如:

  Teachers Day 教师节

  The boysgame 男孩们的游戏

  (3). 如果复数名词不以s结尾,仍加;。例如:

  Children Day ⼉童节

  Women Day 妇⼥节

  (4). 表⽰两个或⼏个共有时,所有格应加在后⼀个名词上。例如:

  Lucy and Lils room Lucy 和Lily的房间

  Kate and Jim father Kate 和Jim的爸爸

  a map of China ⼀幅中国地图

  the name of her cat 她的猫的名字

  a picture of my family 我的家庭的⼀张照⽚  the door of the bedroom 卧室的门

  2. 祈使句

  祈使句主要⽤来表⽰说话⼈的请求、命令、建议、叮嘱等意图。祈使句⼀般不⽤主语,读时⽤降调。为使语⽓委婉、礼貌,常在句⾸或句尾加please 。在句尾时,please前多⽤逗号。

  (1). 祈使句肯定形式的谓语动词⼀律⽤动词原形。

  Go and see. 去看看。

  Come in, please. 请进。

  (2). 祈使句的否定形式常⽤don#39;t于句⾸。

  Don#39;t look at your books. 不要看书。

  Don#39;t play on the road. 不要在马路上玩。

  nbsp;

  3. There be 的句⼦结构

  There be是⼀个;存在;句型,表⽰;有的意思,

  肯定句的形式为:There be + 名词(单数或复数)+地点状语或时间状语。

  be动词单复数的确定,看be后边第⼀个名词,当所接主语为单数或不可数名词时,be动词形式为is;当所接主语为复数名词时,be动词为are;当be动词后接两个以上主语时,be动词与最临近主语保持数上的⼀致。意思为quot;某地有某⼈或某物quot;。如:

  There is an eraser and two pens on the desk. 桌⼦上有⼀块橡⽪和两⽀钢笔。

  There are two pens and an eraser on the desk. 桌上有两⽀钢笔和⼀块橡⽪。

  (1)there be的否定句,即在be的后⾯加上not。

  否定形式为:There be + not + (any) + 名词+地点状语。

  There is not any cat in the room. 房间⾥没猫。

  There aren#39;t any books on the desk. 桌⼦上没书。

  (2)there be句型的疑问句就是将be提到句⾸:Be there + (any) +名词+地点状语?肯定回答:Yes, there is / are. 否定回答:No, there isn#39;t / aren#39;t.

  ---Is there a dog in the picture? 画上有⼀只狗吗?

  ---Yes, there is. 有。

  ---Are there any boats in the river? 河⾥有船吗?

  ---No, there aren#39;t. 没有。

  nbsp;

  (3)特殊疑问句:How many . . . are there (+地点状语)?quot;某地有多少⼈或物?quot;回答⽤There be . . .

  There#39;s one. / There are two / three / some . . .

  有时直接就⽤数字来回答。One. / Two . . .

  ---How many students are there in the classroom? 教室⾥有多少学⽣?

  ---There#39;s only one. / There are nine. 只有⼀个。/有九个。

  (4)如果名词是不可数名词,⽤:How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 地点状语?

  How much water is there in the cup? 杯中有多少⽔?  How much food is there in the bowl? 碗⾥有多少⾷物?  初⼀英语语法知识点总结归纳三

  Unit 1 Where’s your pen pal from?

  ⼀、词组

  be from= come form 来⾃...

  pen pal=pen friend 笔友

  like and dislike 好恶;爱憎

  live in….在...居住

  speak English 讲英语

  play sports 做体育运动

  a little French ⼀些法语

  go to the movies 去看电影

  an action movie ⼀部动作⽚

  on weekends 在周末

  Excuse me 对不起,打扰

  get to 到达、抵达

  beginning of 在...开始的时候

  at the end of 在...结束的时候

  arrive at /

  ⼆、句型

  (1)、Where主 +be+主语+from?

  主语+be+from+地点.

  (2)、Where do/does+主语+live?

  主语+live/lives in…

  (3)、What language do/does +主语+speak?

  主语+speak/speaks….

  (4)、主语+like/likes+doing…

  三、⽇常交际⽤语

  1-Where is your pen pal from?

  -He’s from China.

  2-Where does she live?

  --She lives in Tokyo.

  3-Does she speak English?

  -Yes,she does/No,she dosen’t.

  4-Is that your new pen pal?  -Yes,he is /No,he isn’t.

  5-What language does she speak?

  -She speaks English.

  Unit 2 Where’s the post office

  ⼀、词组

  post office 邮局

  pay phone 投币式公⽤电话

  next to 在...隔壁

  across from 在...对⾯

  in front of 在...前⾯

  between…and… 在...和...之间

  on a street 在街上

  in the neighborhood 在附近

  on the right/left 在右边/在左边

  on one’s right/left 在某⼈的右边/左边

  turn right/left 向右/左转

  take a walk 散步

  have fun 玩得开⼼

  the way to …去...的路

  take a taxi 打的/乘出租车

  go down(along)…沿着...⾛

  go through...穿过...

  have a good trip 旅途愉快

  ⼆、句型

  (1)、Is there a bank near here?

  Yes,there is .It’s on Centre Street.

  No,there isn’t.

  (2)、Where’s the sumpermarket?

  It’s next to the library.

  (3)、Bridge Street is a good place to have fun.

  (4)、I hope you have a good trip.

  (5)、If you are hungry,you can buy food in the restaurant.

  (6)、Talk a walk though the park..

  (7)、enjoy后接名词或动词-ing形式.

  Do you enoy(=like) your work?  Do you enjoy(=like) living in the city?

  三、⽇常交际⽤语

  (1)、Is there a ….?句型Eg:

  -Excuse me.Is there a hotel in the neighborhood.  -Yes, there is. No.there isn’t

  (2)、Where is …?句型Eg:

  -Where is the park,please?

  -It’s behind the bank.(肯定回答)

  -I’m sorry I don’t know. (否定回答)

  (3)、Which is the way to +地点? 句型.例如:

  - Which is the way to the library.

  (4)、How can I get to +地点?句型.例如:

  -How can I get to the restaurant?

  (5)、Can you tell me the way to +地点?句型.例  - Can you tell me the way to the post office?

  (6)、Let me tell you the way to my house.

  (7)、Just go straight and turn left.

  Unit 3 Why do you like koalas?

  ⼀、词组

  want to do sth .想要做某事

  want sb to do sth 想要某做某事

  want sth 想要某物

  Let sb do sth 让某⼈做某事

  kind of 有⼏分\\种类

  a kind of ⼀种…

  …years old …年龄如:ten years old ⼗岁

  like to do sth 喜欢做某事

  like doing sth

  play with … 与...⼀起玩

  be quiet 安静

  during the day 在⽩天

  at night 在夜间

  have a look at.. 看...

  one…the other ⼀个...另⼀个...

  ⼆、句型  (1)、-why do you like pandas?

  -Because they’re very cure.

  (2)、-Why dose he like koalas?

  -Because they are kind of interesting.

  (3)、-Where are lions from?

  -Lions are from South Africa.

  (4)、-What animals do you like?

  -I like elephants.

  三、⽇常交际⽤语

  (1)、-Let’s see the lions.

  (2)-Why do you want to see the lions?

  -Becase they are very cute.

  (3)-Do you like giraffes?

  Yes,I do./ No,I don’t

  (4)-What other animal do you like?

  _I like dogs.too

  other+ 名词的复数.表⽰没有特定的数量范围  the other+名词的复数表⽰有特定的数量范围.

  (5)-Why are you looking at me?

  -Because you are very cute.

  (6)-Let us play games. –Great!

  Let me see.

  Unit 4 I want to be an actor.

  ⼀、词组

  want to be+职业想要成为。。

  shop assistant 店员

  bank clerk 银⾏职员

  work with 与。。⼀起⼯作

  work hard 努⼒⼯作

  work for 为。。⽽⼯作

  work as 作为。⽽⼯作

  get.. from…从。。获得。。

  give sth.to.sb /give.sb.sth 把某物给某⼈

  正确的表⽰:give it/them to sb.

  错误的表⽰:give sb.it/them

  in the day 在⽩天

  at night 在夜间

  talk to /with 与…讲话

  go out to dinners 外出吃饭

  in a hospital 在医院

  newspaper reporter 报社记者

  movie actor 电影演员

  ⼆、句型

  (1)-What do/does+某⼈+do?

  例:-What do you do?-I’m a student.

  -What dose he do? He’s a teacher.

  (2)-What do/does+某⼈+want to be?

  例:What do you want to be?-I want to be a teacher.  -What does she want to be ?She want to be a nuser.

  (3)-Where does your sister work?

  -She works in a hospital.

  (4)-Does he work in the hospiat

  Yes.he does/No,he doesn’t

  (5)-Does she work late?

  -Yes,she does/No.she doesn’t

  (6)-英语中询问职业的⼏种表达⽅式:

  What do/does …do?

  What is…? What is your father?

  What’s one’s job?例:What’s your father’s job?

  Unit 5 I’m watching TV.

  ⼀、词组

  do homework 做家庭作业

  watch TV 看电视

  eat dinner 吃饭;就餐

  clean the room 打扫房间

  read newspaper/a book 看报纸/看书

  go to the movies 看电影

  write a letter 写信

  wait for 等待;等候

  talk about 谈论。。

  play basketball/soccer/ 打篮球/踢⾜球

  take photos 拍照

  TV show 电视节⽬

  Some of。。。中的⼀些

  a photo of my family 我的家庭照

  at school 在学校

  be with 和。。⼀起

  in the tree 在树上

  ⼆、句型

  (1)-What+be+主语+doing? ….正在做什么?

  -主语+be+doing。。 …正在做某事。

  例: -what are you doing?

  -I’m doing my homework.

  (2)-Thanks for … 为。。⽽感谢

  例:Thanks for your letter.

  (3)-Here are/is…

  例:Here are some of my photos.

  Here is a photo of my family.

  (4)-That sounds good.

  (5)-This TV show is boring.

  三、⽇常交际⽤语

  (1)-Do you want to go to the movices? –Sure.

  (2)-When do you want to go? –Let’s go at seven.

  (3)-Where do people play basketball? –At school.

  (4)-What’s he waiting for?-He’s waiting for a bus.

  (5)-What’s he reading? He’s reading a newspaper.

  1)现在在进⾏时的形式是:

  助动词be(am,is,are)+动词-ing形式(也叫现在分词),表⽰现在(说话的瞬间)正在进⾏或发⽣的动作。

  2)现在进⾏时的肯定句形式

  主语+be(am,is,are)+动词现在分词+其他

  I’m watching TV.

  3)现在进⾏时的否定句形式

  主语+be(am,is,are)+not+动词现在分词+其他

  They are not playing soccer.

  4)现在进⾏时的⼀般疑问句形式及回答:  Is(am,are)+主语+动词现在分词+其他?

  Yes,主语+is/am/are. No,主语+isn’t/aren’t/am not.

  Are you reading? Yes,I am. No,I am not.

  5) 现在进⾏时的特殊疑问句形式:

  特殊疑问词+is/am/are+主语+现在分词+其他?

  例:What is your brother doing?

  6) 动词+ing形式(现在分词)的构成.

  1⼀般情况下在动词词结尾加-ing.

  如: eat--eating, do—doing,clean—cleaning,

  play—playing,

  2以不发⾳的元⾳字母e结尾的动词,先去掉e再加-ing.

  如:take--taking,write—writing,have-having

  come—coming.dance--dancing

  3词尾如果是以⼀个辅⾳字母结尾的重读闭⾳节词.应该先双写这个辅⾳字母,再加-ing.

  如:run—runing,sit—sitting ,swim—swimming.

  Shop—shopping.put—putting,sit—sitting

初⼀英语语法知识点总结归纳学习是⼀架保持平衡的天平,⼀边是付出,⼀边是收获,少付出少收获,多付出多收获,不劳必定⽆获!要想取得理想的成绩,勤奋⾄关重要!只有勤奋学习,才能成就美好⼈⽣!勤奋出天? 推荐度:点击下载⽂档⽂档为doc格式

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初一英语语法知识点总结归纳

初⼀英语语法知识点总结归纳学习是⼀架保持平衡的天平,⼀边是付出,⼀边是收获,少付出少收获,多付出多收获,不劳必定⽆获!要想取得理想的成绩,勤奋⾄关重要!只有勤奋学习,才能成就美好⼈⽣!勤奋出天才,这是⼀⾯永不褪⾊的旗帜,它永远激励我们不断追求、不断探索。有书好好读,有书赶快读,读书的时间不多。只要我们刻苦拼搏、⼀⼼向上,就⼀定能取得令⼈满意的成绩。接下来是⼩编为⼤家整理的初⼀英语语法知识点总结归纳,希望⼤家喜欢!初⼀英语语法知识点总结归纳⼀【陈述句】1、概念:说明⼀个事实或是陈述说话⼈的看法的
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