英 语
A卷(100分)
Ⅰ．语音 (每小题1分，共10分)
A) 观察所给单词的读音，从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出其画线部分的读音与所给单词的画线部分读音相同的选项。
1. have A. hat B. save C. made D. gave
2. invented A. stopped B. answered C. helped D. needed
3. mother A. worth B. think C. southern D. health
4. bank A. name B. fine C. nice D. uncle
5. move A. love B. who C. hope D. dog
6. cloud A. mouth B. dangerous C. cough D. courage
B) 根据下列对话的情景，找出画线句子中一般要重读的单词。
7. --Excuse me. Is this your dictionary?
-- No, it isn’ t. It’s hers.
A. No, hers B. it, It’s C. No, isn’t, hers D. it, isn’t, hers
8. --Where is Mrs Li?
-- She has gone to the reading- room.
A. She, has, gone, reading - room B. gone, reading - room
C. has, gone, the, reading - room D. She, gone, reading - room
C) 以下每组对话由句子①、②、③组成，指出这三个句子在一般情况下应该用什么语调。
9. ① Who is taller, Tom or Jane?
② Tom.
③ How tall is Tom 9
A．①降调②降调③降调 B．①升调②降调⑧降调
C．①升调②升调③降调 D．①升调②升调③升调
10. ①Pardon?
②Yes?
③I can’ t hear you clearly.
A．①升调②升调③降调 B．①升调②降调③升调
C．①升调②降调③降调 D．①降调②降调③升调
Ⅱ．词汇(每小题1分，共10分)
A)按括号内的要求写出下列单词的相应形式。
11．usual(反义词)___________ l2．prefer(过去分词)__________
13．twenty—one(序数词)__________ l4．true(副词)__________
15．we(反身代词)__________ l6．piano(复数)__________
B)根据句意及首字母提示或所给汉语意思写出句中所缺的单词或词组。
17. The last day of a week is S .
18. This is the w movie I have ever seen. It’s too boring.
19. China is one of the (发展中) countries in the world.
20. Thanks to Ms Liu. I have (赶上) my classmates.
Ⅲ．语法与情景交际 (每小题1分，共25分)
21. There is __________ “s” and __________ “u” in the word “use”.
A. a, an B. an, an C. an, a D. a, the
22. What did he have __________ breakfast this morning?
He got up late so he hurried to school __________ breakfast.
A. for, after B. at, after C. for, without D. at, with
23. Do you know __________?
Yes. It’s about 3,600,000.
A. what the population of Tianshui is B. what is the population of Tianshui
C. how many the population of Tianshui is D. how much the population of Tianshui is
24. He didn’t pass the exam, did he?
__________. He always worked very hard.
A. Yes, he did B. No, he didn’t C. Yes, he didn’t D. No, he did
25. I still remember the factory __________ we visited last year.
A. where B. that C. when D. it
26. By the time we got to the station, the train __________ already __________.
A. had, leave B. had, left C. have, left D. had, leaved
27. She has never been to any foreign countries.
__________.
A. So do I B. So have I C. Neither do I D. Neither have I
28. How long may I __________ the book?
Just one day. I will return it to Mary tomorrow.
A. keep B. borrow C. lend D. kept
29. He is __________ a cute baby __________ we all like him.
A. so, that B. such, that C. very, that D. so, because
30. The weather in Lanzhou is different from __________ in Tianshui.
A. that B. one C. it D. those
31. How far is it from your home to your school?
It’s about __________.
A. 2 kilometer long B. 2 kilometer C. five minutes’ walk D. five minutes walk
32. Linda was just going out for shopping __________ the telephone rang.
A. while B. when C. after D. because
33. Some more trees need __________ on the hill.
A. to plant B. to be planted C. planted D. plant
34. __________ your maths? Quite well. Thank you.
A. What do you do B. Why do you do
C. How are you getting on with D. Are you good
35. There are several __________ shops on __________side of the street.
A. toy, each B. toys, both C. toy, both D. toys, each
36. Must I hand in my homework now?
No, you __________. You can hand in it this afternoon.
A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. can’t D. must
37. __________ do you hold a sports meeting in your school?
Once a year.
A. How often B. How far C. How long D. How soon
38. What did your teacher say to you just now?
He told me that __________ of the earth __________ with water.
A. two thirds, is covering B. two third, was covered
C. second third, are covering D. two thirds, is covered
39. I wonder where I could learn something about pandas.
Why __________ to the library? There are many books about pandas.
A. don’ t go B. not to go C. not going D. not go
40. Have you finished your today’ s work?
No, I need __________.
A. two another hours B. another two hours
C. more two hours D. two other hours
41. Could you give me some good __________ how to learn English well?
A. advices on B. advices about C. advice on D. advice in
42. __________ is the teacher __________ gave us the talk yesterday?
She is having a meeting.
A. Where, who B. Who, whose C. What, who D. What, which
43. I’m too nervous to speak in front of the class.
__________! I’m sure you can make it. .
A. No problem B. Come on C. What a pity D. Not bad
44. I don’t like singing __________ dancing. What about you?
I don’t like dancing, __________ I like singing.
A. and, and B. and, but C. or, but D. or, and
45. We failed __________ the basketball match.
________________.
A. to lose, It’s a pity B, to win, I’m sorry to hear that
C. win, What a pity D. lose, Pity
Ⅳ. 动词考查(每小题1分，共l0分)
A)选择方框中的动词词组填空。
| come up with, took off, take care of, fell off, look up |
47. Jack __________ his clothes and jumped into the swimming pool
48. Can you __________ a good way to solve the problem?
49. I’ll be away for a few days. Would you please help me __________ my pet cat?
50. Don’t try to __________ every new word you meet while reading English books.
B)选择适当的动词形式填空。
51. If you __________ one million dollars, what __________ you do with it?
A. had, would B. had, will C. have, would D. has, will
52. The naughty boy was made __________ in today’s English class.
A. stand B. standing C. stood D. to stand
53. So far, the teacher and writer __________ us Chinese for 2 years.
A. taught B. has taught C. had taught D. have taught
54. I __________ to sleep until my mother __________ back last night.
A. didn’t go, come B. went, to come C. went, coming D. didn’t go ,came
55. A concert __________ in our city next week.
A. is going to hold B. is going to be held
C. will hold D. is held
V．句型转换。按括号内的要求转换下列句型。每空只填一词(每空l分，共l0分)。
56. Work hard and you will succeed one day. (改为复合句)
__________ __________work hard, you will succeed one day.
57. His grandpa died 3 years ago. (改为同义句)
It __________ 3 years __________ his grandpa died.
58. The story is very interesting. (改为感叹句)
__________ __________ interesting story it is!
59. “Don’t make noise,” the teacher said to the girl. (改为间接引语)
The teacher __________ the girl __________ to make noise.
60. He often does exercise in the morning. (改为一般疑问句)
__________ he often __________ exercise in the morning?
Ⅵ．阅读理解(每小题2分，共20分)
A
The American Medical Association (美国医学协会, AMA) noted that vitamins can help people be healthy when they are used correctly. For example, children may need to take vitamins; pregnant (怀孕的) women may need vitamins; people who do not eat meat or are eating less food to lose weight may need them. In general, other people do not. But they should try to eat moderate (适度的) amounts of all kinds of foods -fruits and vegetables, grains, milk products, meat and fish.
About half of all Americans who take vitamins use small amounts just to increase their vitamin levels a little. The health care groups say these people probably are not harming themselves. The other half use large amounts in an effort (努力的) to prevent some things such as cancer and heart disease. AMA researcher Wayne Callaway says that there’s no proof that this works. And huge amounts of vitamins, he says, can be harmful. For example, too much vitamin A can damage the liver (肝脏) and bones; too much vitamin B can damage the nerves; too much vitamin C or vitamin D may produce kidney stones (肾结石). Dr. Callaway notes that many people may not get all the vitamins. Health experts say we need vitamins every day. But those daily levels, he says, are already a little higher than we need for good health.
61. People should take vitamin pills as __________ as possible.
A. much B. many C. more D. moderate
62. People generally get vitamins from __________.
A. fruits and vegetables B. grains and milk products
C. meat and fish D. all of above
63. According to the report, large amounts of vitamins __________ prevent cancer and heart disease.
A. can B. can’t C. may D. must
. From the passage we know __________.
A. large amounts of vitamins is good for our health
B. we shouldn’t eat vitamins at all
C. vitamins are bad for our health
D. vitamins may harm people unless they are used correctly
65. The best title for the passage is __________.
A. Vitamins and Health B. Vitamins and Diseases
C. Vitamins and Americans D. Vitamins and Cancer
B
66. The “cartrider” can make your shopping more __________.
A. difficult B. boring C. interesting D. necessary
67. The “PlantBottle” was invented by __________.
A. an English company B. the Coca Cola Company
C. a Korean designer D. German scientists
68. What will happen if you sit in the new chair for too long?
A. Your head will hurt. B. You will be very nervous.
C. The chair will move. D. The chair will make noises.
69. The new light bulb __________.
A. is brighter than the old light bulbs B. isn’t good for the environment
C. can last at least 25 years D. can last less than 25 years
70. All the four inventions are about __________.
A. the climate B. everyday study C. the environment D. everyday life
Ⅶ．口语交际。从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话，其中有两项多余选项(每空2分，共10分) 。
A. What’s wrong with you, Kim?
B. Do you have a headache?
C. Maybe you should go and see a doctor.
D. I hope it’s nothing serious.
E. I will.
F. The doctor told me to take some medicine and have a rest.
G. I’m sorry to hear that.
A : 71 You don’ t look well.
B : I don’ t feel well.
A: 72
B: No. It’s a bad cold, and I’m coughing
for two days.
A: 73
B: I’ve already seen the doctor. 74
A: Well, look after yourself.
B : Thanks. 75
Ⅷ．改错。下列各句中的画线部分有一处是错误的，找出并改正(每小题1分，共5分)。
76. A number of the students in our school is about two thousand.
A B C D
77. Lanzhou is larger than any other cities in Gansu.
A B C D
78. It took their two years to build the bridge.
A B C D
79. The accident was happened on a snowy morning.
A B C D
80. Do you mind to turn off the TV?
A B C D
B卷 (50分)
Ⅸ．完形填空(每空l分，共20分)
A)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择单词并用其适当形式填空，每个单词只能用一次，其中有两个多余选项。
| health, in, thing, bad, on, it, term |
B)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Cooperation (合作) and competition are 86 important. They’re necessary 87 a person to achieve success in life.
Learn to be cooperative with others. No one likes a selfish (自私的) or greedy (贪婪的) person. However, everyone likes a 88 and friendly person. Everything we do today, in doing business or making friends, depends on our ability to 90 with one another. In our society, most tasks need the cooperation of many people 91 they can be finished successfully. So we must try to be cooperative. Each person 92 a small part of a machine. If only one part is out of order, the machine can’t be running well. 93 transportation and communication systems are developing quickly and people all over the world can keep in line with each other 94 . It’s hard for a person 95 is away from the society to have a deep understanding of the world he 96 . Cooperation 97 more and more important for a person to get a good life.
Being competitive also has a place in life. If you want to get more success and be better than others, you must work harder and study more 98 . The desire(愿望) to succeed and do better than others 99 us to work harder. If there were no competitions, a sports meeting would never be 100 and successful, and we could never have champions.
We compete to get a better environment. We cooperate with others to be more competitive.
86. A. all B. both C. neither D. each
87. A. for B. of C. with D. about
88. A. cooperate B. competitive C. operative D. cooperative
. A. if B. weather C. whether D. where
90. A. get along B. get off C. get back D. get on
91. A. in order B. in order to C. so that D. such that
92. A. likes B. like C. look like D. is like
93. A. Except B. Besides C. But D. Or
94. A. easier B. much better C. more easily D. more easy
95. A. that B. which C. whom D. why
96. A. lives in B. lives on C. lives D. live
97. A. became B. to become C. had become D. is becoming
98. A. careful B. careless C. carefully D. carelessly
99. A. encourage B. encourages C. encouraged D. is encouraged
100. A. excited B. interested C. exciting D. excite
X．阅读表达(共20分)
A)阅读下面短文，完成短文后所给各题(每小题2分，共10分) 。
Why did the chicken cross the road?
Answer: To get to the other side!
That’ s an old ( and not really funny) joke, but it came to my mind as I watched people (A) __________ the road at the intersection(十字路口 ) of Jianxin Road and Hezuo Road.
The tragic light was red, so they shouldn’t have been crossing the road, and the traffic passing through the intersection was heavy and the cars were moving slowly. (B)一群行人正在等待交通灯的改变。 Then one man, who I guess was in a hurry, stepped off the curb ( 路口) and began weaving his way across the road through the slow- moving traffic . (C)Soon others were following him on this dangerous crossing and more continued to cross against the red fight even as the speed of the cars picked up. They ignored the honking horns of the drivers and just kept going.
Each year dozens of pedestrians are either killed or injured on Tianshui’s roads and at least one third of these pedestrians were jaywalking. (D)Jaywalking is an all -too - common (实在太平常的) practice in Tianshui. People cross in the middle of the road or against the red light at intersections. They seem unaware of the danger to themselves or the possibility that they may cause a traffic accident.
(E) Traffic laws are meant to keep us safer so we should obey them. When a chicken decides to jaywalk (擅自穿越马路), stop him and don’t follow him. That way you’ll get to the other side safely.
101．在(A)处填入一个恰当的词，使句子完整。
102．将(B)处句子译成英语。
103．将(C)处句子译成汉语。
104．将(D)处句子译成汉语。
105．将(E)处句子改写为简单句。
B)阅读下面短文，在改写后的短文空白处填入一个适当的词，使其完整通顺(每空l分，共l0分) 。
Chinese writer Mo Yan has won the 2012 Nobel Prize in Literature. The win makes Mo Yan the first Chinese citizen to win the Nobel in its 111 -year history.
Born in 1955 to parents who were farmers, Mo Yana pen name for Guan Moye, grew up in Gaomi, Shandong province in eastern China. At the age of 12, he left school to work, first in agriculture, later in a factory. In 1976 he joined the army and during this time began to study literature and writing.
He published his first book in 1981, but found literary success in 1987 with Hong Gaoliang Jiazu, which was successfully filmed in the same year, directed by famous Chinese director Zhang Yimou. In his writing, Mo Yan draws on his youthful experiences and on settings in the province of his birth and his works show the life of Chinese people as well as the country’ s unique culture and folk customs. Mo Yan is known as a productive writer. In addition to his novels, he has published many short stories and essays on various topics. Dozens of his works have been translated into English, French, Japanese and many other languages.
Chinese author Mo Yan won the 2012 Nobel Prize for 106 . He is the 107 Chinese to get the prize. Mo Yan was born in February, 1955 and grew up in Shandong Province. His parents were 108 . As a 109 boy, he left school 110 work. In 1976, he 111 the PLA. His first short story was published in 112 . He became famous because 113 his novel Red Sorghum. The book was published in 1987 and later made into a film by 114 These years he wrote many famous novels and short stories. And many his works have been translated 115 many languages.
Ⅺ．写作(共l0分)
网上购物已经成为当前一种非常流行的消费方式。人们在网上通常会买些什么东西呢?下面图片表示你的调查结果。请以Shopping online为题写一篇80词以上的短文阐述你的调查结果。
参
A卷 (100分)
Ⅰ. 语音
A) 1—6 ADCDBA B) 7—8 CD C) 9—10 AA
Ⅱ. 词汇
A) 11. unusual 12. preferred 13. twenty-first 14. truly 15. ourselves 16. pianos
B) 17. Saturday 18. 19. developing 20. caught up with
Ⅲ. 语法与情景交际
21—25 CCAAB 26—30 BDABA 31—35 CBBCA 36—40 BADDB 41—45 CABCB
Ⅳ. 动词考查
A) 46. fell off 47. took off 48. come up with 49. take care of 50. look up
B) 51—55 ADBDB
Ⅴ. 句型转换
56. If you 57. is, since 58. What an 59. told, not to 60. Does, do
Ⅵ. 阅读理解
A) 61—65 DDBDA B) 66—70 CBDCD
Ⅶ. 口语交际 71—75 ABCFE
Ⅷ. 改错 76. The number of 77. D city 78. B them 79. B happened 80. C turning
B卷 (50分)
Ⅸ. 完形填空
A) 81. in 82. on 83. healthy 84. term 85. things
B) 86—90 BADC A/D 91—95 CDBCA 96—100 ADCBC
Ⅹ. 阅读表达
101. cross
102. Some pedestrians are waiting for the traffic lights to change.
103. 不久其他人也跟着他在这危险的路口过马路，更多的人继续闯红灯，即使车子在行驶着。
104. 不遵守交通规则过马路，在天水实在是太平常的习惯了。
105. To keep us safe, we should obey traffic laws.
106. Literature 107. first 108. farmers 109. twelve-year-old 110. to 111.joined 112. 1981 113. of 114. Zhang Yimou 115. into
Ⅺ. 写作(略）
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