
【专题精讲】
◆祈使句
【定义】祈使句是用来表示请求、命令、劝告或建议等的句子。祈使句习惯上常常省略主语,句末用感叹号或句号。
| 形式 | 例句 | |
| 肯定 | V原句首 | Close the door. |
| 否定 | Don't/never+ V原 | Don't never/smoke. 6上 |
| let结构 | Let+宾语+V原 | Let’s make a kite. |
| 备注:let sb. (not)do sth. 否定结构是初中重点考察模式 | ||
| 形式 | 例句 | |
| what | What+a/an+形容词+单数名词(+主语+谓语)! | What a big egg! 4上 |
| What +形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语! | What beautiful flowers! 6上 | |
| What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语! | ||
| how | How+形容词+主语+谓语! | |
| How+副词+主语+谓语! |
| 形式 | 例句 | |
| 1. | There is+a/an+单数名词+… | There is an egg in the fridge. |
| 2. | There is+不可数名词+… | There is a little juice in the bottle. |
| 3. | There are+名词复数+… | There are a few eggs in the fridge. |
| 重点:“就近原则”:若句子中有几个并列的主语,be的形式要与离其最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致。 There is a book and some pens on the desk. | ||
| 疑问词 | 解释 | 例句 | |
| 1. | what | 对指物名词或谓语动词提问 | I am writing a piece of article. |
| 2. | which | 对修饰名词的定语提问 | The girl in pink is my classmate. |
| 3. | who | 对指人名词或代词提问 | That boy is my younger brother. |
| 4. | whose | 对物主代词和名词所有格提问 | That computer is Mike’s. |
| 5. | when | 对具体时间提问 | I finished homework this afternoon. |
| 6. | what time | 对具体几点钟提问 | I usually get up at 7:30 am. |
| 7. | how | 对方式或程度等提问 | My father goes to work on foot . |
| 8. | how much | 对价格、不可数名词提问 | That pen is fifteen yuan. |
| 9. | how long | 对时间、长度提问 | It takes me two hours to reach school. |
| 10. | how often | 对时间频率如 once a year提问 | Students have vacations twice a year. |
| 11. | how far | 对距离提出疑问 | It’s ten minutes’ walk to school. |
一、单项选择。
( )1. There _________ a ruler and some pencils in the pencil-box.
A. be B. is D. has
( )2.________ useful room it is!
A.What a B.Whatan C.How
( )3.________ carefully they do homework!
A.How B.What a C.How a D.What
( )4.________ story you told me yesterday!
A.How interesting B.What an interesting
C.How an interesting D.What an interested
( )5. Peter, _______ jump in the classroom. [2018海安市小升初毕业测试卷]
A. doesn’t B. don’t C. can’t D.won't
二、句型转换.
1.Wang Yang is going to visit Beijing next Friday. (对划线部分提问)
_______ _______Wang Yang going to visit Beijing?
2.The sign means the floor is wet. (对划线部分提问)
_______ _______ the sign mean?
3.I paid fifty yuan for the sweater.
4.The world turns its attention to the World Cup every four years. (对划线部分提问)
_________ _________ does the world turn its attention to the World Cup?
5.The boys are sitting under the tree.(对划线部分提问) [2017盐都小升初毕业测试卷]
_____________________________________________________________________
冲刺2020年小升初英语通关集训九
句型第一关
| 专题 | 关数 | 日期 | 实际用时 | 得分 |
| 句型 | 第一关 |
( )1.—Wang Bing, _______your dirty shoes on the chair.
—I’m sorry.
A.please put ’t put ’t put ’t put
( )2.There _______some milk in the bottle.
A.aren’t B.are C.is D. isn’t
( )3.Please_______waste water. [2018东台市东台六下镇期末试卷]
A. no B. doesn’t C. don’t D. can;t
( )4.—_____are the pants? [2018小升初QY内部英语试卷(三)]
—They are 50 yuan.
A.How many B.What C.How much D.How
二、句型转换。
1.We can see somebirds over there. (对划线提问) [2017盐都小升初毕业测试卷] _____________________________________________________________________
2.Mr Green will stay in Hong Kong for a Month. (对划线提问) [2018海安小升初毕业测试卷]
________ ________ will Mr Green stay in Hong Kong?
3.I like toy pandas.(对划线提问)
________ ________ you like?
4.Look out of the window. (改为否定句) [2017盐都小升初毕业测试卷]
_____________________________________________________________________
5.There were some flowers in front of the house.(改为否定句) [2018苏州小升初毕业测试卷]
There _________ _________flowers in front of the house.
6.They will watch a film next week.(改为否定句) [2018淮安小升初毕业测试卷]
They_______watch a film next week.
冲刺2020年小升初英语通关集训九
句型第二关
| 专题 | 关数 | 日期 | 实际用时 | 得分 |
| 句型 | 第二关 |
1.Helen, _______(keep) your room clean and tidy, please. [2018南通市小升初毕业测试卷]
2.________(not open) the window, it’s cold outside
3.Lucy, never________(drive) too fast on the road. It’s dangerous.
4.There _______ (be) a hot dog and somefish on the table just now.
5.There _______(be) any juice in the bottle.
二、句型转换。
1.There are many interesting places in the country. (改成单数句) [2018泰小升初毕业测试卷]
There’s ________ interesting __________in the country
2.The children have some apples. (改为单数句子) [2017盐都小升初毕业测试卷]
_____________________________________________________________________
3.That is a mango.(写出复数句) [2018淮安市小升初毕业测试卷]
________are some________.
4.I was in Shanghai yesterday.(改成一般疑问句) [2018南通市小升初毕业测试卷]
_________ _________ in Shanghai yesterday?
5.Helen did her homework at school. (改为一般疑问句) [2018南通市小升初毕业测试卷]
_________ Helen _________ her homework at school?
6.Liu Tao has an e-friend in Australia. (改成一般疑问句) [2018泰州市小升初毕业测试卷]
_______ Liu Tao _______ an e-friend in Australia?
7.Su Yang must send some letters. (改为一般疑问句)
_______ Su Yang send _______ letters?
冲刺2020年小升初英语通关集训九
句型第三关
| 专题 | 关数 | 日期 | 实际用时 | 得分 |
| 句型 | 第三关 |
( )1.— ______ your little sister looks in the new skirt! [2018小升初QY内部英语试卷(二)]
— Thank you.
A. What a beautiful B. How a beautiful
C. What beautiful D. How beautiful
( )2. — __________ is this schoolbag?
— It’s my brother’s.
A.Who B. Who’s C. Whose D.Whom
( —______do you like this movie? [2018小升初QY内部英语试卷(四)]
—Because it is interesting.
B.Why
( )4. There _______ two fish and some children just now.
A.were B. was C. is D.are
( )5. _______ weather weare having these days! [2018小升初QY内部英语试卷(一)]
A. How bad B. What a bad C. What bad D.How a bad
二、句型转换。
1.My father caught a big fish yesterday.(改为否定句) [2018海安市小升初毕业测试卷]
My father a big fish yesterday.
2.Liu Tao is going to fly a kite and have a picnic tomorrow. [2018南通市小升初毕业测试卷]
Liu Tao _________ a kite and _________ a picnic yesterday. (用yesterday替换tomorrow)
3.I usually finish my homework before dinner.(将I 改成she)[2018苏州市小升初毕业测试卷]
She usually_________ _________homework before dinner.
4.Mike walks to school from Monday to Friday. [2018苏州市小升初毕业测试卷]
Mike goes to school _________ _________from Monday to Friday.(写出同义句)
5.How is the weather today [2018淮安市小升初毕业测试卷]
_________the weather _______today?(写出同义句)
6.Tim is good at playing basketball. (改为同义句) [2018南通市小升初毕业测试卷]
Tim_________ _________ in playing basketball.
7.They’ll stay in Sydney for three weeks.(对划线部分提问) [2018苏州市小升初毕业测试卷]
_________ _________ will they stay in Sydney?
8.Wang Yang is going to visit Beijing next Friday. (对划线部分提问)
_______ _______ Wang Yang going to visit Beijing?
小升初通关集训(九)句型
【典题例析】
一、单项选择。
1.【解析】就近一致原则,即谓语与靠近的名词在人称和数的变化上保持一致,本题与a ruler一致,故答案为B.
2.【解析】考察感叹句,先判定主语谓语为it is,然后找出中心词room,room为名词用what修饰,且可数,再通过useful的第一个发音因素为辅音来确定用冠词a,故答案为A.
3.【解析】考察感叹句,先判定主语谓语they do,然后找出中心词carefully,其为副词,用how来修饰,故答案为A.
4.【解析】考察感叹句,先判定主语谓语you told,然后找出中心词story,其为名词且可数,用what加冠词,interesting第一个发音音素为元音,所以用an,另外story为物,用ing后缀的形容词修饰,故答案为B.
5.【解析】考察祈使句,逗号隔开祈使句,否定句的祈使句用don't开头。故答案为B。
二、用所给词的形式填空。
1.【解析】next Friday对时间提问用when,故答案为When,is.
2.【解析】对句子提问用what,故答案为What does.
3.【解析】对钱提问用how much,故答案为How much.
4.【解析】every four years每四年表示频率,故答案为How often.
5.【解析】under the tree表示地点,故答案为Where are the boys sitting?
句型第一关 解析
一、单项选择。
1.【解析】逗号隔开用祈使句,根据I’m sorry,表示否定祈使句,用don't开头,故答案为B.
2.【解析】milk不可数,be动词用单数,且some用于肯定句,故答案为C.
3.【解析】否定祈使句结构:don’t+动词原形,故答案为C.
4.【解析】根据答句they are 50 yuan,用how much 提问,故答案为C.
二、句型转换。
1.【解析】对可数名词的数量提问用how many,故答案为how many can you see over there?
2.【解析】对for+时间段提问用how long,故答案为how long.
3.【解析】对物提问用what,故答案为what do you like?
4.【解析】否定祈使句用don't开头,故答案为Don't look out of the window.
5.【解析】some否定句改any,故答案为weren't any
6.【解析】情态动词否定形式直接加not,注意缩写,故答案为won't
句型第二关 解析
一、用所给词的形式填空。
1.【解析】逗号隔开,用祈使句,故答案为keep.
2.【解析】否定祈使句用Don't +动词原形,故答案为Don't open.
3.【解析】考察否定祈使句结构:never+动词原形,故答案为drive.
4.【解析】just now 过去时,再根据there be就近原则,跟a hot dog保持一致,故答案为was.
5.【解析】juice不可数,be动词用is,另any用于否定句,故答案为isn’t.
二、句型转换。
1.【答案】an,place
2.【答案】The child has an apple.
3.【答案】Those mangoes.
4.【答案】Were you
5.【答案】Did do
6.【答案】Does have
7.【答案】Must any
句型第三关解析
一、单项选择。
1.【解析】考察感叹句,先判定主语谓语your little sister looks,再找出中心词beautiful,用how来修饰形容词,故答案为D.
2.【解析】对所有格brother’s提问用whose,故答案为C.
3.【解析】对because提问,用why,故答案为B.
4.【解析】根据just now为过去时,且two fish就近和谓语动词保持一致,two fish两条鱼是复数,如果是指鱼肉,不可以直接跟基数词使用,故答案为A.
5.【解析】考察感叹句,先判定主语谓语we are,再找出weather,天气为不可数名词,用what修饰,且零冠词,故答案为C.
二、句型转换。
1.【答案】 didn’t catch.
2.【答案】flew,had
3.【答案】 finishes her
4.【答案】 on foot
5.【答案】 What’s like?
6.【答案】 does well in
7.【答案】 How long
8.【答案】 When is
