
一、词组或短语
| Chinese | English |
| 把某物带给某人 | bring sb sth / bring sth to sb |
| 看起来酷 | look cool |
| 感觉凉爽 | feel cool |
| 什么都不穿 | with nothing on |
| 装满/充满… | be full of =be filled with sth |
| 忘记生长 | forget to grow |
| 飞往远方 | fly far away |
| 在花丛中 | among flowers |
| 在花丛中嬉戏 | play among flowers |
| 躲避… | hide from… |
| 躲避四月的阵雨 | hide from the April showers |
| 夏日甜蜜的回忆 | sweet memories of summer days |
| 慵懒的下午 | lazy afternoon |
| 在池塘边 | by a pool |
| 秋天的落叶 | autumn leaves( leaf) |
| 变成褐色 /红色 | turn brown/ red |
| 落地成堆 | fall into piles upon the ground |
| 落在地上 | fall on the ground |
| 收割庄稼 | harvest crops |
| 下雪的季节 | the snowy season |
| 与…押韵 | rhyme with… |
| 飞到温暖的有风的地方 | fly away to a warm and windy place |
| 在炎热的夏日下午 | on a hot summer afternoon |
| 覆盖整个地面/地球 | cover the whole earth |
| 降到零度以下 | drop below zero |
| 有夏日甜蜜的回忆 | have sweet memories of summer days |
| 有好记忆力 | have a good memory |
| 在安静的小溪旁玩 | play by quiet streams |
| 在树荫下 | under the shade of trees |
| 忙于某事 | be busy with sth |
| 忙于做某事 | be busy doing sth. |
| 再度,又一次 | once again |
| 尝起来味道好 | taste nice( taste +adj.) |
| 在天空中 | in the sky |
| 醒来 , 叫醒/唤醒 | wake up |
| 叫醒我/唤醒我 | wake me up |
| 在下雨天/下雪天 | on rainy/snowy days |
| 从早到晚 | from morning till night |
| 踢球 | kick the ball |
| 看见某人正在做某事 | see sb doing sth |
| 感冒 | have/catch a cold |
| 重感冒 | have/catch a bad cold |
| 发高烧 | have a high fever |
| 咳嗽厉害 | cough a lot |
| 糟糕的一天 | an awful day |
| 在傍晚/在下午晚一点过来/在傍晚时分 | in the late afternoon |
| 降到零度以下 | drop/fall below zero |
| 下降到零下十度 | drop/fall to minus ten degrees/ ten degrees below zero |
| 变得更加乌云密布 | turn more cloudy |
| 9度左右 | around nine degrees |
| 在白天 | during the day |
| 在夜里 | at night |
| 30多度 | in the thirties |
| 在她三十多岁时 | in her thirties |
| …的其余部分 | the rest of… |
| 最低气温 | the lowest temperature |
| 最高气温 | the highest temperature |
| 保持在零度以上 | stay above zero |
| 在每年的这个时候 | during this time of year |
| 有一点 | a bit |
| 有一点冷 | a bit cold=a little cold |
| 有一点水 | a bit of water=a little water |
| 当心,保重 | take care |
| 用…遮住… | cover… with… |
| 用手遮住他的眼睛 | cover his eyes with your hands |
| 起来滑稽 | look funny |
| 使他们看起来滑稽 | make them look funny |
| 使人们昏昏欲睡 | make them sleepy |
| 突然来临的暴雨 | the sudden heavy rain |
| 引起很多问题 | cause a lot of problems |
| 一年中最好的季节 | the best season of the year |
| 短途旅行 | have a short trip |
| 环城短途旅行 | have a short trip around the city |
| (打)雪球仗 | (have)snowball fights |
| 大雾 | heavy fog |
| 被厚厚的白雪覆盖 | be covered in deep white snow |
| 被覆盖… | be covered with sth |
| 相互扔雪球 | throw snowballs at each other |
| 堆雪人 | make snowmen |
| 用胡萝卜做它们的鼻子 | use carrots for their noses |
1.I bet you’ll look cool and feel cool with nothing on.
我敢说你不穿衣服看上去酷而且感觉凉爽。
2.Which season do you like best?
=Which is your favourite season? 你最喜欢哪个季节?
3.It’s the best time to play football outside. 这是在外面踢足球的最佳时期。
4.Winter days are full of snow. 冬天的日子充满雪。
(be) full of…=(be) filled with sth… 装满/充满…
The basket is full of /filled with apples. 篮子里装满了苹果。
The basket full of /filled with apples is mine. 装满苹果的篮子是我的。
5.The birds fly far away to find a warm and sunny day. 为了找到温暖而晴朗的日子,鸟儿飞向远方。
6.What a perfect time to fly a kite!正是放风筝的好时节!
7.The days are shorter and the temperature drops.白天变短了,温度下降了。
8.Most of them fly away to a warm and windy place. 他们中的大多数飞到温暖的有风的地方。
9.How do people feel on a hot summer afternoon? 在一个炎热的夏日下午人们感觉如何?
10.The leaves turn green and the temperature rises quickly. 树叶变绿,温度迅速上升。
11.In winter, white snow covers the whole earth. 在冬天,白雪覆盖了整个地球/地面。
12.A windy day is perfect for flying a kite. 有风的日子是最适合放风筝。
13.Farmer are busy harvesting crops. 农民正忙于收割庄稼。
be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事
My father is busy repairing computers.我父亲每天忙于修理电脑。
14.Hobo built Eddie a tent with sticks at the beach yesterday. =
Hobo built a tent for Eddie with sticks at the beach yesterday.
昨天 Hobo用棍子在沙滩为Eddie搭了帐篷。
15.Mum was making breakfast for me when I woke up this morning.
今天早上当我醒来妈妈正在给我做早饭。
16.The clouds became dark. 天变得乌云密布。(云变得更黑了)
17.I saw some kids kicking the ball in the park. 我看见一些孩子正在公园踢球。
see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事
I saw them cleaning the street when I walked past the market.
当我走/路过去的市场时,我看见他们在打扫街道。
18.Snowstorms from the north will arrive in the late afternoon. 从北方来的暴雪将在下午晚些时候/傍晚到达
19.The temperature will drop below zero, to -10℃.
温度会降到零度以下, 到-10℃。
20.It will be warm, with daytime temperatures around 18 or 19 degrees. 天气将是温暖的,白天气温在18或19度。
21.It rained heavily last night.= There was a heavy rain last night.
昨天晚上下了大雨
22.It will be snowy tomorrow. = It will snow tomorrow.= There will be snow tomorrow. 明天将会下雪
23.How's the weather in Nanjing?=What's the weather like in Nanjing?
南京的天气怎么样?
24.The wind is blowing hard. 风刮的很大
25.There are no snowstorms here. =There are not any snowstorms here.
这里没有暴风雪。
no= not …any/ a/an 没有 I have no apple.=I don’t have an apple.
26.Many people in the street have to cover their faces with scarves.
许多人在街上不得不用围巾遮住他们的脸。
27.The high temperature makes people sleepy in the afternoon.
下午高温使人昏昏欲睡。
make… +形容词 使… 怎样
make me strong 使我强壮
make my room clean and tidy使我的房间的干净和整洁
28.People are lucky to enjoy many sunny days.
人们幸运地享受许多阳光灿烂的日子。
29.They like to have a short trip around the city at the weekend.
周末他们喜欢有一个环城短途旅行。
30.The sudden heavy rain causes a lot of problems.
突如其来的大雨引发了很多的问题。
31.They like snowball fights. 他们喜欢打雪仗。
32.Heavy fog is not healthy for people. 大雾有害于人的健康。
33.Everyone has to wear thick warm clothes.
每个人不得不穿上厚厚的暖和的衣服。
34.Everything is covered in/ with deep white snow
万物都被厚厚/深深的的白雪覆盖。
be covered with /in sth 被覆盖…
The mountain is covered with trees now. 现在山上长满了树木。
35.It is exciting to have big snowball fights. 打大雪仗非常的令人刺激。
It is +形容词+( for sb) to do sth. (对某人来说)做某事怎样
It is dangerous for kids to put in the lights.
对孩子们来说安装电灯是危险的。
36.We throw snowballs at each other,screaming and laughing.
我们互相扔雪球,叫着,笑着。
screaming and laughing 是现在分词短语,在句子中作伴随状语。如:
The girl ran into her room, crying. 女孩哭着跑进她的房间。
Liu Tao came in, singing a pop song. 刘涛进来,唱着流行歌曲。(刘涛唱着流行歌曲进来。)
三.巧辨异同
1 a bit和a little
(1)a bit和a little在肯定句中修饰动词、形容词、副词或比较级,可以互换,表示“一点儿”。
The speaker spoke up a bit/a little so as to make himself heard more clearly.
那位演讲者把嗓门提高了一点儿,以便使别人听得更清楚些。
(2)a bit和a little在否定句中的意思恰恰相反,not a bit相当于not at all(一点儿也不);not a little相当于very (much)或extremely(很,非常)。
She is not a bit tired. =She is not tired at all.
她一点儿也不累。
(3)a little可以直接作定语修饰名词,而a bit要在后面加of构成短语a bit of 后才能作定语修饰名词,两者都只能修饰不可数名词。
There is a bit of /a little food left for lunch.
午饭只能吃剩下的一点儿食品了。
2 sleepy, asleep, sleeping和sleep
(1)sleepy 为形容词,意为“困倦的,想睡的;安静的,冷清的”,在句中作定语和表语。
I feel very sleepy now.
我现在昏昏欲睡。
That's a sleepy village.
那是个寂静的村庄。
(2)asleep 为形容词,意为“睡着的”,强调状态,在句中仅作表语。
He was too tired and fell asleep at once.
他太累了,立刻就睡着了。
(3)sleeping 为形容词,意为“睡着的;供睡觉用的”,在句中作定语。
This is a sleeping bag for children.
这是一个婴儿睡袋。
The sleeping baby looks very lovely.
那个睡着的婴儿看上去很可爱。
(4)sleep 可用作动词和名词,意为“睡觉”,其过去式和过去分词均为slept。
You need to have a good sleep.
你需要好好睡一觉。
Last night I slept very well. 昨晚我睡得很好。
3 aloud, loud和loudly
(1)aloud 为副词,意为“出声地,大声地”,强调发出的声音能被听见,常与 read, call 等动词连用。
Please read the text aloud.
请大声朗读一下课文。
(2)loud 用作副词,意为“响亮地;高声地”,侧重发出的声音音量大、传得远,一般多用来修饰 speak, talk, laugh 等动词。 loud 还可用作形容词。
Speak louder, please, or no one will hear you.
请说得大声些,否则没人能听见。
(3)loudly 为副词,意为“响亮地”,其基本意义与 loud 相同,常与 ring, knock 等动词连用。 loudly 放在动词前后均可,含有“喧闹”或“嘈杂”的意味。
Suddenly, the bell on the wall rang loudly.
突然,墙上的铃大声地响起来。
Don't talk so loudly.
不要如此高谈阔论。
四.语法
英语的简单句有五种基本句型:
主+谓;主+谓+宾;主+系+表;主+谓+间宾+直宾;主+谓+直宾+宾补。
掌握这五种基本句型,是掌握各种英语句子结构的基础。
