最新外研版八年级上册英语期末复习重点

Module 1

1、make a mistake 犯错误（make mistakes 犯错误）

2、as much as possible 尽可能多地（as + 形容词或副词+ as possible ：尽可能怎么样）

some advice 一些意见（advice n.. 不可数，一条建议：a piece of advice）

3、advise sb to do sth. 建议某人做某事

否定形式：advise sb not to do sth. 建议某人不做某事advise .v

4、try to do sth 尽力做某事

5、agree with sb 同意某人

6、main idea 主要意思

7、Why not do sth? = Why don’t sb do sth? 为什么不做某事？

8、How / What about doing sth? 做某事怎么样？（用于提建议）

10、It’s a good idea to do sth. 做某事是个好主意。

Module 2

1、be famous for 因什么而出名be famous as 因某种身份而出名

2、as busy as……与……一样繁忙（as ……as 之间跟形容词或副词的原型）

3、be busy with sth. 忙于某事be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事

4、What’s the population of + 某个地方？用于询问人口

5、形容词的比较级：（than）课本P122

Module 3

1、never mind 别介意

2、have a chance of doing sth. 有一个做某事的机会

=have a chance to do sth (have, 三单形式：has, 过去式：had)

3、thousands of people 成千上万的人(five thousand students)

millions of people 数百万人口（eight million Chinese people）

4、What’s wrong with you? What’s the matter with you? What happened to you?

5、plenty of 大量的充裕的(可修饰可数名词和不可数名词) 用法同lots of 、a lot of 一样

6、（1）副词的基本用法：副词可用来修饰动词，放在该动词之后。

eg: She does her English homework carefully everyday. (carefully 为副词，修饰do 做) （2）许多形容词可直接加ly 变成副词，如：

quick→ quickly , (详见课本P124)

Module 4

1、How long (对一段具体的时间或物体的长度提问) How often (对频度提问)

__How_____ ____often____ does she wash her hair? 她多久洗一次头发？

------Twice a week. (一周两次)

2、decide to do sth. 决定做某事。decide on sth. 决定某事

3、have no choice but to do sth. 别无选择，只能做某事。

4、What’s the cost / price of ……？用于询问价格。（同how much）

5、形容词和副词的最高级：

（1）、直接在形容词或副词后面加est (有些词需作适当变化，课本P125)

Module 5

1、at the beginning of ……在……的开始

in the middle of ……在……的中间

at the end of ……在……的结尾

2、at first 起初in the end 最后（同at last、finally）

3、take sb to sp 带某人去某地

4、finish doing sth. 做完某件事

5、It’s difficult / easy (for sb) to do sth. 此处的sb 为宾格。比较（have trouble doing sth）

6、one of the + 最高级+复数名词……之中最……之一

7、语法知识点：双宾语。（直接宾语和间接宾语）

根据动词的不同，有时用to, 有时用for.

常见结构：

give sb sth = give sth to sb 给某人某物

I gave Tony five yuan.= I gave five yuan to Tony.

buy sb sth = buy sth for sb 给某人买某物

My mother bought me an ipad. = My mother bought an ipad for me. (详见课本P127)

Module 6

1、be interested to do sth. 对做某事感兴趣。比较（be interested in doing sth）

2、many kinds of 许多种类的（all kinds of 各种各样的）

3、make sb do sth. 让某人做某事

4、had better do sth. 最好做某事（否定：had better not do sth）

(缩写：we had better = we’d better 以此类推，she’d better, you’d better)

5、develop a plan 制定一个计划

Module 7

1、once or twice 一两次、偶尔

2、arrive in / at 到达

3、take the place of ……代替、取代

4、walk / go across = cross v. 穿过

5、too……to……：太……以至于不能……Jack is too tired to write his homework.6、不定代词修饰形容词。顺序为：不定代词+形容词（nothing strange，something new）

（了解常见的不定代词：no-, any-, every-, some-）

7、语法知识点：过去进行时。（was / were +v.ing）

（课本P129）

Module 8

1、in time 及时on time 按时、准时

2、pay (more、much) attention to sb / sth 注意某人/某物(to 为介词)

3、pick sth up = pick up sth . 捡起（捡起的物体为具体代词时，放中间）

4、a few days ago / earlier 几天之前

5、take sb’s advice 采纳某人的意见（eg: take my mother’s advice）

6、make a decision 做一个决定（decide v. 决定；decision n. 决定）

Module 9

1、not……any more = no more 不再

2、solve a problem 解决一个问题

3、It takes sb +时间/金钱+ to do sth. 做某事花费某人多少时间或金钱。

（原型为：take, 三单形式：takes, 过去式：took）

4、spend v.花费它的主语必须是人，常用于以下结构：

(1) spend time ／money on sth. 在……上花费时间（金钱）。

例：I spent two hours on this maths problem. 这道数学题花了我两个小时。

(2) spend time ／money (in) doing sth. 花费时间（金钱）做某事。

例：They spent two years (in) building this bridge. 造这座桥花了他们两年时间。

5、wish sb to do sth. 同hope to do sth. 希望做某事。

6、冠词：定冠词：the; 不定冠词：a 和an （详见情景导学P56）

7、数字的表达。（基数词和序数词）

（1）、基数词：one, two, three, four, five……（注意：forty）

12,345,095：________________________________________________________________

40,546,345：________________________________________________________________ （2）、序数词：first, second, third, fourth, fifth……（注意：ninth, 遇整十，变y为ie, 再加th.）

(3)、分数的表达：分子用基数词，分母用序数词。（分子大于一，分母要加s ）

1/3 三分之一：___________________ 3/5 五分之三：__________________ Module 10

1、between……and ……在……和……之间

2、take a photo of……拍一张照片（take photos of 拍多张照片）

3、It’s possible (for sb) to do sth . 做某事有可能

4、You can’t be serious? 比较Are you joking?

5、What’s the temperature? 用于询问温度

6、What’s the weather like? = How is the weather? 用于询问天气状况。

7、情态动词表示可能：may, 过去式might。

1、do some cleaning 打扫卫生

2、on the first day of ……在……的第一天

3、for example 例如

4、stand in a line 排队

5、keep / be quiet 保持安静

6、take care of ……= look after 照顾

7、at the age of ……在……岁时

8、have one’s hair cut 理发

9、What a surprise! 这真是个惊喜！

10、情态动词：must、can、need。(课本P133)

Module 12

1、at the bottom of 在……的底部

2、make a sound 发声

3、make sure 确保

4、have trouble doing sth 做某事有麻烦

5、focus on 把……集中（于）

6、stay away from 远离

7、in short = in a word 简言之、总之

8、wait for 等待

9、keep away 防范、不接近

10、祈使句和情态动词表示推测。（课本P135）

作文范文1：

Talking about English Learning

English is the most important and useful language in the world. It is also one of the subjects in schools.

In class, I try to listen to the teacher carefully and speak English as much as possible. After class, I often go over the lessons, listen to English tapes, read English news papers and so on. I study hard, so I’m good at it.

By the way, here are some suggestions about how to learn English well for you. First, believe yourself, try to read or speak English loudly. Second, you had better learn English words by heart. Third, it is a good idea to use English as much as possible. Finally, why not find an English pen friend and write email messages to each other in English? Nothing is impossible if you put your heart into it.(世上无难事，只怕有心人) So I believe our English will be better and better.

作文范文2：

假如你是John，你的英语笔友Jim要来中国参观，向你询问有关中国的天气情况以及来中国的最好时节等。请你给他写一封电子邮件，介绍一下中国的气候特点。

I’m very glad that you’ll come to visit China. You asked me about the weather in China. There are four seasons, spring, summer, autumn and winter. Summer is the hottest season of the year. It often rains. And winter is the coldest. Sometimes it snows, especially in the north of China. If you like snow, you can come to China at this time of year. But I think the best time to visit China is in spring or autumn because it is neither too hot nor too cold. It is very pleasant to visit many places of interest in China, such as the Great Wall, the West Lake, Mount Yellow and so on. I believe you will enjoy yourself in China. I can’t wait to see you.

Best wishes!

Yours,

John