统考大学英语B模拟题(三)

[题型]交际用语

[题干]What's the matter,John?

________

[选项]A.I failed my French test

B.It doesn't matter.

C.Nothing's wrong with him.

D.I don't think I can.

[答案]A

[解析]主要考查情景交际,询问用语，I failed my French test法语考试没及格。

[难度]中

[题型]交际用语

[题干]Would you like to go to the concert with us this evening?

________

[选项] A.No,I already have plans.

B.I'd love to,but I'm busy tonight

C.No,I really don't like being with you.

D.I'm ill,so I shouldn't go out.

[答案]B

[解析]主要考查情景交际,I'd love to,but I'm busy tonight我很想去，但我今晚有事。

[难度]中

[题型]交际用语

[题干]Hey,Tom,what's up?

________

[选项]A.Yes,definitely!

B.Oh,not much.

C.What is happening in your life?

D.You are lucky.

[答案]B

[解析]主要考查情景交际,社交性寒暄用语，Oh,not much.没什么。What’s new?/What’s up?是指：你在忙些什么？回答：Nothing in particular/Nothing special.不忙什么。

[难度]中[题型]交际用语

[题干]Would you like something to drink?What about a cup of tea?

______________

[选项]A.No,thanks.

B.No,I wouldn’t

C.Yes,I want.

D.Yes,I like.

[答案]A

[解析]主要考查情景交际,询问用语，No,thanks.不，谢谢！

[难度]中

[题型]交际用语

[题干]May I see your tickets,please?

________

[选项]A.Sure.

B.No,you can't.

C.No,they are mine.

D.Yes,you can.

[答案]A

[解析]主要考查情景交际,“请给我看一下你的票好吗？”“Sure.当然了”。

[难度]中

[题型]阅读理解

[题干]In choosing a friend,one should be very careful.A good friend can help you study.You can have fun together and make each other happy.Sometimes you will meet fair-weather friends.They will be with you as long as you have money or luck,but when you are down,they will run away.How do I know when I have found a good friend?I look for certain qualities(品质)of character,especially understanding,honesty and reliability(可靠).

Above all else,I look for understanding in a friend.A good friend tries to understand how another person is feeling.He is not quick to judge.Instead,he tries to learn from others.He puts himself in the other person's place,and he tries to think of ways to be helpful.He is also a good listener.

At the same time,however,a good friend is honest.He does not look for faults(过错)in others. He notices their good points.In short,a friend will try to understand me and accept me.

Another quality of a friend is reliability.I can always depend on(信赖)a good friend.If he tells me he will meet me somewhere at a certain time,I can be sure that he will be there.If I need a favor, he will do his best to help me.If I am in trouble,he will not run away from me.When I meet someone who is reliable,honest,and understanding,I know I've found a friend!

[难度]中

[子题型]单选题

[题干]The writer thinks that one of the important qualities in choosing a friend is understanding. [选项]A.True

B.False

[答案]A

[解析]观点判断题。文章的第二段明确地说明了作者的观点。

[子题型]单选题

[题干]If you have fair-weather friends,you will be lucky.

[选项]A.True

B.False

[答案]B

[解析]细节判断题。文章第一段中回答了这一问题。

[子题型]单选题

[题干]Good friends need to understand each other's feelings.

[选项]A.True

B.False

[答案]A

[解析]细节判断题。文章的第二段明确地说明了这一理念。

[子题型]单选题

[题干]This passage is mainly discussing the qualities of a friend.

[选项]A.True

B.False

[答案]A

[解析]主旨判断题。从作者的观点上来看，整篇文章重点谈到了“the qualities of a friend”。根据I look for certain qualities(品质)of character,especially understanding,honesty and reliability(可靠)。命题人设置了一个陷阱选项B,有的学生误选它，认为本文的主题是在哪里能找到好朋友，不符合本文的意思。本文的主题是好朋友所具备的四个品质。

[子题型]单选题

[题干]The meaning of the phrase‘a fair weather friend’underlined in the1st paragraph is a friendwho shares difficulties with you.

[选项]A.True

B.False

[答案]B

[解析]词义判断题。文章的第一段非常明确地表明“Sometimes you will meet fair-weather friends. They will be with you as long as you have money or luck,but when you are down,they will run away.”，they are not sharing difficulties with you.

[题型]阅读理解

[题干]What makes a person a scientist?Does he have ways or tools of learning that are different from those of others?The answer is“no”.It is not the tools a scientist uses but how he uses these tools that makes him a scientist.You will probably agree that knowing how to use a power is important to a carpenter.You will probably agree,too,that knowing how to investigate,how to discover information, is important to everyone.The scientist,however,goes one step further,he must be sure that he has a reasonable answer to his questions and that his answer can be confirmed by other persons.He also works to fit the answers he gets to many questions into a large set of ideas about how the world works.

The scientist’s knowledge must be exact.There is no room for half right or right just half the time. He must be as nearly right as the conditions permit.What works under one set of conditions at one time must work under the same conditions at other times.If the conditions are different,any changes the scientist observes in a demonstration must be explained by the changes in the conditions.This is one reason that investigations are important in science.Albert Einstein,who developed the Theory of Relativity,arrived at this theory through mathematics.The accuracy of his mathematics was later tested through investigations,and Einstein’s ideas were shown to be correct.A scientist uses many tools for measurements.Then the measurements are used to make mathematical calculations that may test his investigations.

[难度]中

[子题型]单选题

[题干]What makes a scientist according to the passage?________

[选项] A.The tools he uses.

B.The way he uses his tools.

C.His ways of learning.

D.The various tools he uses.

[答案]B

[解析]细节题：第一段句子“What makes a person a scientist?Does he have ways or tools of learning that are different from those of others?The answer is“no”.It is not the tools a scientist usesbut how he uses these tools that makes him a scientist.”从这可知，成为科学家，不是靠工具，而是靠怎样使用这些工具，故选B。

[子题型]单选题

[题干]The underlined part in the passage shows_______.

[选项]A.the importance of information

B.the importance of thinking

C.the difference between scientists and ordinary people

D.the difference between carpenters and people with other jobs

[答案]C

[解析]细节题：第一段句子“The scientist,however,goes one step further,he must be sure that he has a reasonable answer to his questions and that his answer can be confirmed by other persons.”，从这句可知，科学家的问题都有答案，而且其答案经得起别人的考验。可以用排除法，ABD三项都不符合题意，故选C。

[子题型]单选题

[题干]A sound scientific theory should be one that_________.

[选项]A.works not only under one set of conditions at one time,but also under the same conditions at other times

B.does not allow any changes even under different conditions

C.can be used for many purposes

D.leaves no room for improvement

[答案]A

[解析]细节题：根据第二段句子“What works under one set of conditions at one time must work under the same conditions at other times.If the conditions are different,any changes the scientist observes in a demonstration must be explained by the changes in the conditions.”可知科学理论是通用的，故选A。

[子题型]单选题

[题干]The author quotes the case of Albert Einstein to illustrate__________.

[选项]A.that measurements are keys to success in science

B.that accuracy of mathematics

C.that investigations are important in science

D.that the mathematical calculations may test his investigations

[答案]C[解析]细节题：根据第二段句子“This is one reason that investigations are important in science. Albert Einstein,who developed the Theory of Relativity,arrived at this theory through mathematics. The accuracy of his mathematics was later tested through investigations,and Einstein’s ideas were shown to be correct.”可知作者用爱因斯坦的例子解释调查的对于科学非常重要。故选C。

[子题型]单选题

[题干]What is the main idea of the passage?________

[选项]A.The theory of relativity.

B.Exactness is the core of science.

C.Scientists are different from ordinary people.

D.Exactness and ways of using tools are the keys to the making of a scientist.

[答案]D

[解析]推理归纳题：根据全文可知，本文的主旨，D项精确度和使用工具的方式是成为科学家的关键。

[题型]词汇与语法

[题干]Measles(麻疹)________a long time to get over.

[选项]A.spend

B.spends

C.take

D.takes

[答案]D

[解析]首先看到底是spend还是take。麻疹要花很久才能痊愈，这里不是麻疹主动花时间，所以应该是take。Measles虽然带个s，但是却是单数，measles是一个词，所以用takes。sth take(s)sb time to do sth，做某事花费某人多少时间spend（in）doing花费时间做某事。

[难度]中

[题型]词汇与语法

[题干]Do you want to wait?

Five days________too long for me to wait.

[选项]A.was

B.were

C.is

D.are

[答案]C

[解析]考查主谓一致。时间,金钱为主语时,谓语动词为单数。数词+名词（表示时间、长短、重量或金钱等）当作单一的数量时，谓语动词为单数。

[难度]中

[题型]词汇与语法

[题干]His mother___________alone since his father died.

[选项]A.lived

B.lives

C.has lived

D.is living

[答案]C

[解析]动词时态。Since自…以来，是指从过去的某一时间到现在；since引导时间状语从句，主句谓语用现在完成时。句意：自从他父亲去世到现在，他母亲一直独自一人生活。

[难度]中

[题型]词汇与语法

[题干]_________you know,David has been well lately.

[选项]A.Which

B.As

C.What

D.When

[答案]B

[解析]As you know,固定短语，正如你所知的。

[难度]中

[题型]词汇与语法

[题干]__________you are leaving tomorrow,we can have dinner together tonight.

[选项]A.Since

B.While

C.For

D.Before[答案]A

[解析]since引导的状语从句,连词since“既然”，一般放在句首，引导原因状语从句。For“因为”常放在句中，表示非直接原因。

[难度]中

[题型]完型填空

[题干]The ancient Olympic Games were part of a religious festival in honour_21_the Greek god Zeus,the father of all Greek gods and goddesses.The festival and games were held in Olympia,a religious Sanctuary.(禁猎区，野生动物保护区）In the ancient games,athletes received prizes worth large amounts of money.In fact the word'athlete'is an ancient Greek word,_22_one who competes for a prize'.The marathon was not an event of the ancient Olympic Games.The marathon is a modern event that was first_23_in the Olympic Games In16.It was_24_a village called Marathon where the Persians were defeated by a small Greek army.The news of the victory was brought to Athens by a soldier,who ran the26miles from the village of Marathon to the capital.26miles was_25_adopted as the distance of the modern marathon race.

[难度]中

[子题型]单选题

[选项]A.introduced

B.named after

C.of

D.meaning

E.therefore

[答案]C

[解析]in honour of“为纪念,为庆祝,为了纪念”，固定搭配。

[子题型]单选题

[选项]A.introduced

B.named after

C.of

D.meaning

E.therefore

[答案]D

[解析]meaning动名词引导从句。

[子题型]单选题

[选项]A.introduced

B.named afterC.of

D.meaning

E.therefore

[答案]A

[解析]be introduced in被引入

[子题型]单选题

[选项]A.introduced

B.named after

C.of

D.meaning

E.therefore

[答案]B

[解析]named after以……命名,以…命名,得名于

[子题型]单选题

[选项]A.introduced

B.named after

C.of

D.meaning

E.therefore

[答案]E

[解析]therefore因此

[题型]英译汉

[题干]I hope we can have some snow this winter.

[答案]我希望今年冬天能下点雪。

[解析]本句着重记hope we can have some snow希望能下点雪

[难度]难

[题型]英译汉

[题干]We should encourage him to have confidence in himself.

[答案]我们应当鼓励他对自己要有信心。

[解析]本句着重记encourage him to have confidence in himself鼓励他对自己要有信心。

[难度]难[题型]英译汉

[题干]Trees need water to grow.

[答案]树木有水才能生长。

[解析]本句着重记need water to grow有水才能生长。

[难度]难

[题型]英译汉

[题干]We must take some measures to control the pollution.

[答案]我们必须采取一些措施，以控制污染。

[解析]本句着重记take some measures to采取一些措施，control the pollution控制污染。

[难度]难

[题型]英译汉

[题干]It’s very important to maintain your current weight through exercise and healthy eating.

[答案]通过锻炼和健康饮食来保持你目前的体重是非常重要的。

[解析]It’s very important to...是非常重要的，maintain your current weight保持你目前的体重through exercise and healthy eating通过锻炼和健康饮食。

[难度]难

[题型]英译汉

[题干]I hurried to my office.

[答案]我匆忙赶到了办公室。

[解析]本句着重记hurried to匆忙赶到了

[难度]难[题型]写作

[题干]Instructions:建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题纲用英语写出不少于80词的短文。Television1.电视的优点；2.电视的缺点

[答案]

Television

TV plays the vital role in our life.TV can be seen everywhere in our daily life.Almost each family has one TV set.However,there is a good side and a bad side to everything,and TV is no exception.

TV has its advantages.TV is very important to help me to get information and knowledge. Various TV programs make me get to know the world and help me with my studies.

However,TV also has its disadvantages.Watching too much TV program can waste a lot of time. Some programs are boring and useless,and they can bring us bad information.

So,every coin has two sides,we should choose the right one.

[解析]1.简述我们生活中的电视，引出电视的优缺点。However,there is a good side and a bad side to everything,and TV is no exception.然而每件事都有他的两面性，电视也不例外。

2.详细描述电视的优点。

[难度]难

[分数]10