
备课人:张素琴 刘玉红 审查:高二英语组
Teaching time and classes: ______年_____月_____日_____午
第_______节________班 出勤________数
第_______节________班 出勤________数
一、考查几组关系词异同
1.考查先行词是物时,关系代词which, that充当主语或宾语异同:在限定性定语从句中充当主语、宾语关系代词which, that一般可以互换,关系代词作宾语时还可以省略,which 可引导非限定性定语从句。
①(09江西)The house (that) I grew up ________ has been taken down and replaced by an office building.
A. in it B. in which C. in that D. in
②(07年浙江)Chan’s restaurant on Baker Street, ______ used to be poorly run, is now a successful business.
A. that B. which C. who D. where
③(10全国Ⅱ)I refuse to accept the blame for something ________was someone else’s fault.
A. who B. that C. as D. what
2. 考查先行词是人,关系代词who,whom,that充当主语或宾语异同:在限定性定语从句中充当主语一般用who, that;充当宾语时三者可以互换或关系代词还可以省略;介词后的宾语,只能用whom等。
①(06北京)Women _____ drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than those ______ don’t.
A. who ; 不填 B. 不填 ; who C. who ; who D. 不填; 不填
②(10浙江)The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of _____ left their village homes for a better life in the city.
A.whom B.which C.them D.those
3. 关系代词whose与which在定语从句作定语的区别: whose+名词=the +名词+of+which 或of+which +the+名词。
①(10山东)That’s the new machine ______ parts are too small to be seen.
A. that B. which C. whose D. What
②(08陕西)The man pulled out a gold watch, _____ were made of small diamonds.
A. the hands of whom B. whom the hands of
C. which the hands of D. the hands of which
4. 考查关系代词which与as引导非限定性定语从句的异同。
①位置的不同:
which 引导的定语从句只置于所的 句子后;as 位置较灵活,也就是说as可置于所的句子前面;插在句子中或放在句子后。
1) He was late again, which made his teacher very angry.
2) Jack, as you know, is an honest man. 或Jack is an honest man , as you know. 或As you know, Jack is an honest man.
②先行词的不同:
as引导非性定语从句时,其先行词多为一个句子,一般译为"正如"就像","这一点" ;which引导非性定语从句时,其先行词可以是一个词,一个短语或一个句子。
1)She was very patient towards the children, which her husband seldom was.
2) He was proud, which I dislike very much. He is an honest man, as is known to all.
5. 考查关系代词与关系副词where,when,why的区别及关系副词相互之间的区别:
(1)可以用关系副词where代替in which/on which/to which等表示地点的状语,常见表地点的名词既有“具体”的(place, school, family等)也有“抽象”的(如:point, scene, situation,case ,condition, occasion场合, stage舞台,场所等)。
(2)可以用关系副词when代替on which/in which/at which/during which等表示时间的状语,常见表时间的名词既有“具体”的(如:days,time等)也有“抽象”的(如:stage阶段时期,occasion时刻等)。
(3)可以用关系副词why代替for which表示原因的状语(非限定性定语从句常用for which),此时其先行词常是reason。
需要注意的是:若表示时间、地点或原因的先行词在从句中充当主语或宾语时,只能用关系代词which,that或关系代词的省略形式(作宾语)。
① The factory ______ I am going to is the place ______ my mother used to work many years ago.
A. where, where B. where, which
C. which, where D. that, which
② Last year we visited the Summer Palace, ______ is one of the most beautiful places in Beijing.
A. where B. which C. in which D. that
③ We often think of the days ______ we spent together on the island.
A. when B. which C. in which D. during which
④ Do you believe the reason _______ she gave.
A. why B. which C. for that D. for why
二、考查定语从句中的“介词+关系代词”结构
一)这种结构中较难解决的问题是介词的选择问题,因为这个问题的解决取决于多种因 素: A)从句动词与介词的搭配 ;B)先行词的意义;C)从句形容词与介词的搭配;
D)句 子的意思。
1、The man to whom you talked just now will chair the meeting tomorrow .
2、They are still living in the little house in which they‘ve been lived for 15 years .
3、 I’ve found the job for which I‘ve been eager for a long time.
4、She was educated at Beijing University, after which she went on to have her advanced study abroad.
二)from where为“介词+关系副词“结构,但也可以引导定语从句。
We stood at the top of the hill, from where we can see the town.
三) 像listen to, look at, depend on, pay attention to, take care of等固定短语动词,在定语从句中一般不宜将介词与动词分开。
This is the boy whom she has taken care of.
四)名词/代词/数词+of+which/whom
1、The buses, most of which were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd.
2、Recently my father bought a Chinese painting, the price of which was very reasonable.
3、There are 58 students in our class , 24 of whom are girls.
① Do you know the man ______ just now?
A. to who I nodded B. I nodded to
C. whom I nodded D. Whom I nodded to him.
②. The babies ______ are very healthy.
A. after whom the nurses look B. whom the nurses look after
C. whom the nurses look D. whom the nurses look after them
③ This is one of the means ______ the electric energy is conducted from one place to another.
A. by which B. by that C. through which D. through that
④ Oxygen is a kind of gas, ______ we couldn’t live.
A. without it B. without that C. without which D. if not
⑤ She showed me the dictionary ______ she paid a lot of money.
A. by which B. to which C. for which D. on which
三、考查定语从句的特殊结构
1.考查关于定语从句的分隔结构。命题者主要通过定语从句的分隔考查动词形式的选择和通过先行词的定位,确定定语从句的关系词及介词+关系词的选用。
①(10上海)Thai is the only way we can imagine ____ the overuse of water in students' bathrooms.
A. reducing B. to reduce C. reduced D. reduce
②(00全国)The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see_____the next year.
A. carry out B. carrying out C. carried out D. carry out
③(07辽宁)You can’t imagine what difficulty we had ____ home in the snowstorm.
A. walked B. walk C. to walk D. walking
2. 考查带有插入语的定语从句的关系词的选用。做此类题中时,把关系词后的插入语(如:I believe,Ithink,I expect等)去掉进行判断。
—Is that the small town you often refer to?
—Right, just the one you know ____I used to work for years.
A.that B.which C.where D.what
四、考查定语从句的主谓一致
关系代词作主语时,从句中的谓语动词应与先行词保持一致。
1. Mr. Herpin is one of the foreign experts who ______ in China.
A. works B. is working
C. are working D. has been working
2. Tom is the only one of the students who ______ to Shanghai.
A. have gone B. have been
C. has been D. had gone
五、考查定语从句与其它从句的区别
1.考查非限定性定语从句与并列句的区别。区分办法主要看前后句之间是否有and、but等并列连词或分号等的存在,若有,则为并列句;如果只有逗号,且逗号后的内容是对前面某一名词的补充说明,则为非限定性定语从句。
①(09全国II)My friend showed me round the town, _____was very kind of him.
A. which B. that C. where D. it
②.( 04重庆)I intended to compare notes with a friend, but unfortunately _____ conldn’t spare me even one minute
A.they B.one C.who D.it
2.考查主语从句与非限定性定语从语的区别。重点考察it,what和as的选用。
常见的考查结构:
(1)“It be done(如:said/suggested等)that+从句(that+从句是主语从句,It是形式主语)”意为“据/人们(说/建议等)……”。
(2)“What be done(如:said/suggested等)is that+从句(that+从句是表语从句,what引导主语从句)”意为“所(说/建议等)的是……”。
(3)“As be done(如:said/suggested等),主句(As引导非限定性定语从句)”意为“正如所(说/建议等)的那样,……”。
①( 08上海)It has been proved_____ vegetables in childhood helps to protect you against serious illnesses in later life.
A.if B.because C.when D.that
② ( 04北京)____ is reported in the newspapers, talks between the two countries are making progress.
A.It B.As C.That D.What
3. 考查定语从句和同位语从句的区别。它们都可放在名词后。但在定语从句中,该名词在从句中充当成分,从句对该名词进行修饰;同位从句是对前面抽象名词(idea,plan, news,thought,word等)进行具体解释说明,该抽象名词不在从句中充当成分。
①(08山东)—Do you have anything to say for yourselves?
—Yes, there’s one point_____ we must insist on.
A.why B.where C.how D./
②( 06安徽)A warm thought suddenly came to me ___ I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mother’s birthday.
A.if B./ C.that D.which
4. 考查the same,such引导限定性定语从句和结果状语从句的区别。
the same…as… 表示同一个
the same…that….表示同类
such…as…. 定语从句 as在从句中作成分
such…..that ….结果状语从句 that 不作成分且从句完整
用as和that 填空:
1 ) That is the same book _____he lent me last week.
2) I want to buy the same book____ you bought yesterday.
3) The teacher asked such a difficult question ___no one could answer it.
4) Don′t read such books ___you can′t understand.
六 考查定语从句和强调句型:
1. It was in 1969 ______ the American astronaut succeeded in landing on the.
A. that B. which C. in which D.when
2.It was 1969 ______ the American astronaut succeeded in landing on the.
A. that B. which C. in which D.when
3. It was the boy _____ had been in prison _____ stole the money.
A. who, where B. that, how
C. who, that D. that, which
4.It was in the small house ______ was built with stones by his father ______ he spent his childhood.
A. which, that B. that, which
C. which, which D. that, where
定语从句三步:
第一:找出先行词;
第二:看先行词在定语从句中的语 法功 能(做主语、宾语或状语);
第三:选择合适的关系词。
1.This museum is ______ you visited the other day.
A. that B. which C. where D. the one
2. This is the museum ______ you saw the other day.
A. that B. where C. in which D. in that
3. It is the factory ______ produces all kinds of TV sets.
A. in which B. which C. what D. where
4.The way _____he answered the question was surprising . A. which B. in which C. in that
5.The way____he thought of is good. A. in which B. which C. whose
6. The old man has two sons, ______ are lawyers. A93先锋教育网
A. both of them B. both of who C. both of whom D. both of theyA93先锋教育网
7. He is a man of great knowledge, ______ much can be learned. A93先锋教育网
A. in whom B. about whom C. from whom D. of whomA93先锋教育网
8 Do you know the man ______ just now?
9. I can tell you ______ he told me last week. A93先锋教育网
A. all which B. all what C. that all D. all thatA93先锋教育网
10. It is the third time ______ late this month. A93先锋教育网
A. that you arrived B. when you arrivedA93先锋教育网
C. that you’ve arrived D. when you’ve arrivedA93先锋教育网
11. I have bought the same dress ______ she is wearing. A93先锋教育网
A. as B. that C. which D. than
12. The Summer Palace is one of the most beautiful parks ______ built in the Qing Dynasty. A93先锋教育网 A. where were B. where was C. that were D. which wasA93先锋教育网
13. That is the office ______ Lincoln once worked in. A93先锋教育网
A. where B. which C. what D. in which A93先锋教育网
14. It is the factory ______ produces all kinds of TV sets. A93先锋教育网
A. in which B. which C. what D. whereA93先锋教育网
15. I, ______ one of the sports-lovers, often spend some time on training in the stadium. A93先锋教育 A. who am B. who is C. that am D. whom isA93先锋教育网
A93先锋教育网A93先锋
