一．词汇
1.different (adj.)- difference (n.)- differently (adv.)
2.luck (n) –lucky (adj.)-luckily (adv.)-unlucky(adj.)
二 重点词组
1.would like sth 想要某物
2.order food点食物,点菜
3.some tomatoes 一些西红柿
4.beef noodles 牛肉面
5.in the beef noodles 在牛肉面里
6.Special 1 特色菜1
7.what kind of noodles 哪种面条
8.a large bowl of noodles 一大碗面
9.a medium bowl of noodles 一中碗面
10.a small bowl of noodles 一小碗面
11.take one’s order 点菜
12.in the beef soup 在牛肉汤里
13.one bowl of beef soup 一碗牛肉面
14.what size 多大（碗）
15.that’s right 对，这是正确的
16.in the tomato and egg soup
在西红柿鸡蛋汤里
17.beef noodles with carrots
胡萝卜牛肉面
18.green tea 绿茶
19.orange juice 橘子汁
20.birthday food 生日食物
21.around the world世界各地
22.on one’s birthday 在某人的生日
23.be different 不同
24.be different from 与……不同
25.in different countries 在不同的国家
26. birthday cake with candles
有蜡烛的生日蛋糕
27.the number of… …的数量
28.the person’s age 这个人的年龄
29.make a wish 许愿
30.blow out the candles 吹灭蜡烛
31.in one go一次性的，同一次,一口气
32.come true 实现
33.put...in... 把…放进…
34.get popular 受欢迎，流行
35.eat long noodles 吃长寿面
36.cut up 切碎
37.a symbol of long life 长寿的象征
38.be the same as与……相同
39.bring good luck to sb
给某人带来好运
40.have different kinds of
有不同种类的
41.be short of短缺，缺少
42.put on 带上，穿上
43.don’t worry 别着急
三．重点语法
1. would like“想要”，相当于want, 用法亦同want，但比want委婉。
1）want/would like sth. 想要某物 I’d like some noodles.
2）want/would like to do sth. 想要做某事
I’d like to play the piano 我想要弹钢琴。
3）want/would like sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事
I would like him to help me. 我想要他帮助我。
4）What would sb. like? 某人想要什么？
What would they like? They would like some noodles.
5）What would sb. like to do? 某人想要做什么？
What would they like to have? They would like to have some noodles.
6）would you like sth. 你想要某物吗？（委婉地询问对方的要求时的用语）
肯定回答：Yes, please.
否定回答：No, thanks.
Would you like some more food? 你想再要些食物吗？
Yes, please. 想要，谢谢。
No, thanks. 不用了，谢谢。
7) Would you like to do sth？你想要/愿意做某事吗？（向对方有礼貌地提出建议或邀请）
肯定回答：Yes, I’d like/love to. 是的，我愿意。
否定回答：Sorry, + 原因。
Would you like to go shopping with us? 你想要/愿意和我们一起去购物吗？
Yes, I’d like/love to. 是的，我愿意。
Sorry, I have a lot of homework to do.
即学即练：
1）I would like swimming with you.
A. go B. to go C. going D. goes
2)-Would you like to go out for a walk with us?
- , but I must finish my homework first.
A. Of course not B. That’s all right C. I’d love to D. Yes, I do
3) Would you like with my foreign friends over there?
A. talk B. talking C. to talk D. talks
4) -- Would you like orange?
--Yes, please. I’m a little thirsty.
A. any B. many C. some
5) –Would you like ?
-Sure. I like very much.
A. swimming; swim B. to swim; swim
C. swimming; swimming D. to swim; swimming
6)-Would you like some orange juice, Linda?
- . It’s my favorite.
A. Yes, please B. No, thanks C. Yes, I do D. No, I’m not thirsty
2. What kind of… would you like?你想要那种……？
What kind of noodles would you like?你想要那种面条？
Beef and tomato noodles, please.
kind
1)种类 ①a kind of．．．．一种．．．．．．②many kinds of．．．．多种．．．．．③all kinds of．．．．各种各样的．．．．．．
2)仁慈的，和蔼的，好意的，友爱的
①He is a kind man.
②He is kind to everyone.他与人为善。
③It’s very kind of you to help me.
3)kind of + adj/adv 稍微/有几分……(相当于a little) He is kind of /a little shy.
即学即练：
1）- What of movies do you like?
- I like action movies.
A. kinds B. kind C. any kind D. a kind
2) There are different of books in the bookshop.
A. kind B. a kind C. kinds D. a kinds
3. special
1) n. 特色/价商品，可数名词。
2）adj. 特殊的，特别的，专门的
Today is a special day. 今天是个特别的日子。
即学即练：
1） We have two great .
A. special B. specials C. the special D. the specials
2) Donuts are on this evening.
A. express B. expresses C. specially D. special
3) There are some (special) in this big restaurant.
4)-What do you have?
-We have .
A. two new great special B. two great new specials
C. great two new special D. new two great specials
4. What size…..“多大……”
①What size bowl of noodles would he like? 他想要多大碗的面条？
He’d like a small/medium/large bowl of noodles.他想要一个小/中/大碗的面条。
②What size shoes do you wear? 你穿多大号的鞋？
I wear size 40. 我穿42码的鞋。
即学即练：
1）-What do you have?
-We have small, medium and large bowls.
A. color B. kind C. size D. other
2) –What noodles would you like?
-I’d like a medium bowl.
A. size B. size bowl C. size bowl of D. kind of
5. May I take your order?
1) take one’s order 点菜，此处order用作名词，指订单，点菜
2）order 可用作动词，意为“预定；订购”。 She wants to order some food from KFC.
即学即练：
1）- ？
- Yes, I’d like some dumplings.
A. Who are you B. What would you like
C. May I take your order D. What do you want
2) Linda takes order a hamburger.
A. a; in B. an; for C. an; of D. a; with
6. I don’t like onions, green tea or porridge.
1）and, or 连接并列成分，表示“和，与”的意思，and 一般用于肯定句，or用于否定句。
The old man can read and write.
The old man can’t read or write.
2) or 还可以表示选择，意为“或者，否则”。
Is it red or green?
Be quick, or you’ll be late.
即学即练：
1） His sister doesn’t like mutton rice.
A. or B. and C. with D. but
2) He’d like a hamburger some French fries.
A. or B. and C. with D. but
3) John doesn’t like apples bananas.
A. or B. and C. but D. also
4) What color do you like better, blue yellow?
A. and B. but C. or D. so
7. The number of candles is the person’s age.
1）The number of 意为“……的数量”，后接可数名词的复数，做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式；
The number of the students in our school is 1000.
2) a number of = a lot of, 后接可数名词的复数,表示许多，谓语动词用复数形式；
A number of students are playing on the ground.
即学即练：
1）-How many students are there in your school?
- the students in our school over two thousand.
A. The number of; is B. The number of; are
C. A number of; is D. A number of; are
2) There a number of animals in the zoo. The number of them two thousand.
A. is; are B. are; is C. is; is D. are; are
3) The number of in our class fifty.
A. student; is B. the students; are C. the students; is D. students; are
4) There are many trees of the road. And of the trees is growing larger and larger.
A. on both sides; a number B. on each sides; a number
C. on both sides; the number D. on every sides; the number
8.名词
（1）.drink
| drink | 可数名词 | 饮料 |
| drink | 不可数名词 | 酒 |
| drink | 动词 | 喝，饮 |
I don’t like drink.
He always drinks too much.
（2）.fish
| fish | 鱼肉 | 不可数 |
| 鱼 | 可数，单复数同形one fish，two fish | |
| 鱼的种类 | 可数, 复数：fishes |
There’re all kinds of fishes in the lake. 这个湖里有各种各样的鱼。
Help yourself to some fish. 请随便吃些鱼。
(3) 英语中表示食物的一些词的特殊用法
1）beef, fish, chicken, pork, meat, mutton等表示肉类的食物，是不可数名词。
2）vegetable蔬菜，可数名词
3）fruit, salad, ice cream, food等指总称时是不可数名词，指种类时是可数名词。
4）cabbage, onion, fish, chicken指食物时是不可数名词，指植物和活着的“鱼”“鸡”时是可数名词。
即学即练：
1）判断以下各词可数还是不可数？
Porridge， tea， water， fruit， hair， orange， juice
2） British people eat a lot, and they are usually cooked in different ways.
A. chicken B. beef C. fish D. potatoes
3) There isn’t any in the bowl.
A. noodles B. dumplings C. rice D. eggs
4) Come on, children. Help yourselves to some if you like.
A. fish and chicken B. fishes and chicken
C. fish and chickens D. fishes and chickens
5) -What do you have for breakfast?
-I often have or .
A. breads; noodles B. bread; noodles C. breads; noodle D. bread; noodle
6) I’d like a .
A. mutton B. beef C. banana D. apple
7) –Would you like some ?
- Oh, yes, just a little.
A. potatoes B. eggs C. porridge D. vegetables
8) We’d like and noodles.
A. mutton; cabbages B. tomato; beef C. chicken; potatoes D. tomatoes; beef
9) Some oranges in the bag. Some chicken on the table.
A. is; is B. are; are C. are; is D. is; are
10) There is a little in the fridge. Please take it out.
A. apples B. eggs C. vegetables D. mutton
11） I like a lot, and my mother usually cooks it in different ways.
A. fish B. potatoes C. tomatoes D. rain
9. Is there any meat in the tomato and egg soup?
1）tomato and egg soup中tomato and egg作定语修饰soup。名词作定语修饰名词时，修饰词一般为单数形式，如： beef and carrot noodles paper tigers gold medal coffee cup
2）当woman, man作定语修饰复数名词时，woman, man也需要变成复数，如：
a woman teacher women teachers a man doctor men doctors
3）clothes，goods（货物），sports等常用复数形式作定语，如：
Clothes shop sports shoes goods trains
即学即练：
1）-What kind of noodles would you like?
- .
A. Mutton and tomatoes noodles B. Mutton and tomato noodles
C. Muttons and tomatoes noodles D. Muttons and tomato noodles
2) He’d like dumplings for lunch.
A. chicken and cabbage B. chickens and cabbages
C. chicken with cabbage D. chicken and cabbages
3） There are many in that hospital.
A. man doctor B. man doctors C. men doctors D. men doctor
4) Welcome to the shop. We have all kinds of .
A. shoes; shoes B. shoe; shoe C. shoes; shoe D. shoe; shoes
10. We’d like a bowl of beef soup.
1)A bowl of 意为一碗，其后常接不可数名词，表示复数概念时，需要把bowl变成复数，如：
a bowl of water two bowls of water
2)可数名词前用具体的数字表示具体的数量，如： two apples， four books。
3）不可数名词前通常用“数词+单位词+of”的结构来表示数量，如
a piece of paper two pieces of paper a glass of water two glasses of water.
注意：不可数名词前有单位词时，做主语时，谓语动词的单复数问题与单位词保持一致，如：
Two glasses of water are on the table。
There is a piece of paper on the desk.
即学即练：
1）-What would you like to drink, girls?
- , please.
A. Two glass of waters B. Two glass of water
C. Two cups of tea D. Two cups of teas
2)The man often has for breakfast.
A. two bowl of porridges B. two bowls of porridge
C. two bowls of porridges D. two bowl of porridge
3) There are three on the table.
A. glass of orange B. glass of oranges C. glasses of orange D. glasses of oranges
4) Two glasses of orange juice on the table.
A. are B. is C. have D. has
11. The birthday person must make a wish and blow out the candles.
1) make a wish 意为“许愿”， 此处wish作名词，意为希望，愿望，心愿。
2)wish 还可以作动词，wish to do sth 希望作某事
Wish sb to do sth 希望某人做某事
3)blow out 意为“吹灭”
即学即练：
1）There are ten candles on the cake; you can in one go.
A. blow out them B. blow it out C. blow them out D. blow out it
2) I wish my parents home earlier every day.
A. coming B. to come C. comes D. came
3) They all me good luck in the new year.
A．hope B. want C. wish D. like
4) I hope make a good plan.
A. you to B. to you C. / D. you can
12. 易错短语：be different from 与……不同
be the same as 与……相同
the answer to the question 问题的答案
the key to the door 门的钥匙
基础巩固
.单项选择
( ) 1. ----Would you like green tea ____ juice ?
---- I don’t like green tea ____ juice.
A. and , and B. or , or C. and , or D. or , and
( ) 2. ---- Would you like _____ tea with ice in it ? --- Yes , I ______ .
A. any , would B. some, would C. any , will D. some , will
( ) 3. The noodles with orange juice ____ only $ 1.5.
A. is B. are C. for D. with
( ) 4. ---How many _____ would you like ?--- Two , please .
A. cup of tea B. cups of tea C. cup of tea D. cups of teas
( ) 5. Some chicken _____ in the bowl . And some ____ are in the garden.
A. is , chicken B. are , chicken C. is , chickens D. are, chickens
( ) 6. He’d like some _____ noodles .
A. onions and mutton B. onions and muttons C. onion and muttons D. onion and mutton
( ) 7. ---Would you like some ice cream , Vera? ---- ______ . It’s my favorite .
A. No, I’m not thirsty . B. No, thanks . C. Yes , I do . D. Yes , please .
( ) 8. I’d like ____ some rice and fish for supper.
A. eat B. eats C. eating D. to eat
( ) 9. There’s some _____ on the table .
A. milk B. onion C. tomato D. potato
( ) 10. --- What size of shoes would you like ? --- I’d like ____ ones .
A. black B. blue C. a medium D. large
( ) 11. --- What’s your aunt’s ______? ---It’s No. 18 Fifth Avenue.
A. number B. address C. name D. age
( ) 12. -----________ ? ---- I’d like to buy a pair of shoes for my daughter .
A. Excuse me . B. I’m hungry . C. Can I help you D. Can you help me?
( ) 13. ______ meat would your brother want ?
A. How B. How many C. How much D. What
( ) 14. My brother likes potatoes . He ______ likes hamburgers .
A. too B. also C. other D. others
( ) 15. What _____ food would you like , Mary ?
A. kind B. kind of C. kind for D. of kind
( ) 16. He is too hungry and he wants two _______.
A. bowl of noodles B. bowls of noodles C. bowls of noodle
( ) 17. ---Let’s do something at the party. What about _______?
---No, I’d like _______.
A. to sing; to dance B. to sing; dancing C. singing; to dance
( ) 18. I often eat some _______ and _______ on Sunday evenings.
A. tomatoes; fish B. tomato; fish C. tomatoes; fishes
( )19.---Can I help you ?---I’d like to drink ______.
A.some oranges B.oranges C.some orange D.orange juices
( )20.I can’t go with you because I have _________ to do.
A. many homework B. much homework C. a lot homework D. a lot of homeworks
. 用所给词的适当形式填空：
1. He _______ like to sit here. ( would)
2. How many __________ of bread do you have ? ( piece)
3. She sometimes _________ coffee at home. ( drink )
4. I would like you _________ to my house . ( come )
5. They have different ______ of tea. ( kind )
6. We want to buy some ________ . ( tomato )
7. We have some great ________ . (special )
8. How about _______ some beef ? ( have )
9. I’d like a glass of orange j_______ .
10. I’d like a small b______ of beef noodles.
. 完成句子，每空一词。（25分）
1.他想要多大碗的面条？
_______ _______ bowl of noodles _____ he ______ ?
2.我想要牛肉土豆面。
I’d like _______ and _________ noodles.
3.他想要一份中号碗的面条。
He’d like _______ _______ bowl ______ noodles .
4.你想要那种甜点？
_____ ______ _______ _______ would you like ?
5.我们也有橙汁和绿茶。
We ______ ______ orange juice and ______ _______ .
6. I’d like to have some porridge and onions.(改为否定句)
I _______ like to have any porridge _______ onions .
7.She wants to eat dumplings.(改为同义句)
She ______ _______ to eat dumplings.
8.Can I help you ? (同义句)
______ can I do ______ you ?
9. Mary would like tomato and egg noodles.（对画线部分提问）
_________ _________ of noodles would Mary like?
10. Taotao would like some bread and milk for breakfast.（对画线部分提问）
_________ _________ Taotao like for breakfast?
Ⅵ.阅读理解。
In England, on weekdays, breakfast in most homes is often a hurried (匆忙的) meal of milk, bread, juice and tea or coffee. Some people just stop at coffee shops for coffee. But at weekends, things are quite different. People often have a large breakfast with fried eggs, potatoes, bacon, sausages, tomatoes, mushrooms and toast.
Lunch is just a short break from the day's work and it is not a big meal. It usually lasts less than an hour because few people have more time to do it and some of them also can enjoy a nap(小睡). Most people have a sandwich or fruit for lunch. People either take their lunch to work or eat in a fast food restaurant.
Dinner is the most important meal of the day in England. At this meal, most families try to sit together. It is much bigger than lunch and is usually a hot meal with soup, a main course (一道菜)and sometimes dessert. The main course usually includes meat, vegetables and potatoes. It is happy time for family members to sit around the dinner table and talk about the day's events.
1. How about breakfast in most homes in England?
A. Small every day. B. Hurried every day.
C. Large on weekends. D. Large on weekdays.
2. What can we say about most people in England?
A. They always feel very tired. B. They often have simple lunch.
C. They never rest in the daytime. D. They have to prepare lunch for themselves.
3. What can some people do at noon in England?
A. Take a short sleep. B. Enjoy a big lunch.
C. Have lunch with their family members. D. Spend much time talking with their friends.
4. Dinner in England is usually
A. lunch B. supper
C. breakfast D. break from the day's work
5. Why is dinner the most important for most families in England?
A. It is a very big meal.
B. Family members can enjoy it together.
C. Family members must prepare it together.
D: Only it can make people happy every day.
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