包含-”臣”-字的成语

     1▲北面称臣                          △běimiànchēngchén                                            △典故：古代君主面南而北，臣子拜见君主则面北，指臣服于人。                                                                          △出处：《史记·郦生陆贾列传》：“君主宜郊迎，北面称臣。”                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          

     2▲逋逃之臣                          △būtáozhīchén                                                △典故：逃亡的罪臣。                                                                                                                △出处：汉·荀悦《汉纪·成帝纪》：“以单于屈体称臣奉使朝贺，无有二心，而今反受其逋逃之臣，是贪一夫之得，而失一国之心。”                                                                                                                                                                                                            

     3▲不臣之心                          △bùchénzhīxīn                                                △典故：不臣：不守臣子的本分，封建社会中不忠君。意指不忠君的思想。后也指犯上作乱的野心。                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                

     4▲臣门如市                          △chénménrúshì                                                △典故：旧时形容居高位、掌大权的人宾客极多。                                                                                        △出处：《汉书·郑崇传》：“臣门如市，臣心如水。”                                                                                                                                              △例子：而且有些人见不到，第二天起早再来的：真正合了古人一句话，叫做“～”。（清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第十九回）                    

     5▲臣心如水                          △chénxīnrúshuǐ                                               △典故：心地洁净如水。比喻为官清廉。                                                                                                △出处：《汉书·郑崇传》：“臣门如市，臣心如水。”                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  

     6▲称臣纳贡                          △chēngchénnàgòng                                             △典故：旧时指小国向大国臣服而年年进贡。                                                                                            △出处：明·冯梦龙《东周列国志》第十七回：“凡汉东小国，无不称臣纳贡。”                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            

     7▲割地称臣                          △gēdìchēngchén                                               △典故：割让土地，臣服于对方。                                                                                                      △出处：明·冯梦龙《古今小说·游酆都胡母迪吟诗》：“若放我南归，愿为金邦细作，饶幸一朝得志，必当主持和议，使南朝割地称臣。”                                                                                                                                                                                                        

     8▲孤臣孽子                          △gūchénnièzǐ                                                 △典故：孤臣：封建朝廷中孤立无援的远臣；孽子：妾所生的庶子。比喻遭遇艰难困苦的人。                                                  △出处：《孟子·尽心上》：“独孤臣孽子，其操心也危，其虑患也深，故达。”                                                                                                                        △例子：我一个人留在苏州，真正成了一个～了。（郭沫若《春秋·脱离蒋介石以后》）                                                  

     9▲骨鲠之臣                          △gǔgěngzhīchén                                               △典故：骨鲠：比喻刚直。刚正忠直的。                                                                                            △出处：《史记·刺客列传》：“方今吴外困于楚，而内无骨鲠之臣，是无如我何！”                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        

    10▲君辱臣死                          △jūnrǔchénsǐ                                                 △典故：封建礼教认为，帝王遭受耻辱，臣僚应当死节。                                                                                  △出处：《国语·越语下》：“臣闻之，为人臣者，君忧臣劳，君辱臣死。”                                                                                                                            △例子：“～”，吾被李傕所杀，乃分也！（明·罗贯中《三国演义》第十三回）                                                            

    11▲开国功臣                          △kāiguógōngchén                                              △典故：指为建立新的国家或朝代立下汗马功劳的人。                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    △例子：以后元璋作了皇帝，淮西诸将和幕府僚属都成了～。（吴晗《朱元璋传》）                                                          

    12▲乱臣贼子                          △luànchénzéizǐ                                               △典故：乱臣：叛乱之臣；贼子：忤逆之子。旧指不守君臣、父子之道的人。后泛指心怀异志的人。                                            △出处：《孟子·藤文公下》：“孔子成《春秋》，而乱臣贼子俱。”                                                                                                                                  △例子：有贼不讨，则故君不得书葬，新君不得书即位，所以防～，法至严也。（清·爱新觉罗·多尔衮《致史可法书》）                        

    13▲钦差大臣                          △qīnchāidàchén                                               △典故：过去指由皇帝派遣并代表皇帝外出办理重大事件的。现在用来讽刺从上级机关派到下面去，不了解情况就指手画脚发号施令的人。      △出处：清·阮葵生《茶余客话·钦差官使》：“三品以上用钦差大臣关防，四品以下用钦差关防。”                                                                                                  △例子：雯青因是～，上海道特地派了一只官轮来接，走了一夜，次早就抵埠头。（清·曾朴《孽海花》第九回）                                

    14▲市井之臣                          △shìjǐngzhīchén                                              △典故：市井：古时称做买卖的地方。旧指城市里的老百姓。                                                                              △出处：《管子·小匡》：“处商必就市井。”《孟子·万章下》：“在国曰市井之臣，在野曰草莽之臣，皆谓庶人。”                                                                                      △例子：在国曰～，廛而不征，法而不廛。（清·平步清《霞外捃屑》卷四）                                                                

    15▲位极人臣                          △wèijírénchén                                                △典故：君主时代指大臣中地位最高的人。                                                                                              △出处：《三国志·吴书·孙林传》：“因缘肺腑，位极人臣。”                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          

    16▲一朝天子一朝臣                    △yīcháotiānzǐyīcháochén                                   △典故：指一个人上台，下面的工作人员就另外换一批。                                                                                  △出处：元·金仁杰《追韩信》第三折：“咱王是一朝天子一朝臣。”