
一、阅读理解
1.阅读理解阅读理解
Hi, I am Susan. I am from the U. K. But now I'm studying(学习) in China. I'm going to do many things in the winter holiday. First, I'm going to finish my homework. Then I'm going to take a trip. I'm going to Beijing. It's snowy in Beijing. There is white snow everywhere. So I'm going to make a snowman. I can ski. My parents will come to China with me. We are going to fly there. We are going to have a nice trip.
根据短文内容判断正误。
(1)Susan is from China.
(2)Now Susan is in the U. K.
(3)There is white snow everywhere in China.
(4)Susan is going to play with the snow in Beijing.
(5)They are going to Beijing by plane.
【答案】 (1)0
(2)0
(3)0
(4)1
(5)1
【解析】【分析】大意:讲述主人公的寒假活动计划。
(1)根据 Hi, I am Susan. I am from the U. K.可知主人公来自英国,与题干信息from China来自中国不符合。故选错误。
(2)根据Hi, I am Susan. I am from the U. K. But now I'm studying(学习) in China可知主人公Susan现在在中国学习。与题干信息in the UK在英国不符合。故选错误。
(3)根据There is white snow everywhere可知北京确实到处是雪。与题干信息in China全中国不符合,故选错误。
(4)根据There is white snow everywhere. So I'm going to make a snowman.可知主人公想去北京玩雪对雪人。与题干信息play with snow玩雪符合。故选正确。
(5)根据We are going to fly there.我们打算坐飞机去那里可知,与题干信息by plane坐飞机符合。故选正确。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文,理解大意。其次阅读题干,根据题干信息来寻找相关句来进行正确的判断。
2.阅读理解阅读理解
Hello, I'm Jing. I am a girl. I study in Yucai Primary School. I'm in Class 3, Grade 6.My hobby is singing songs. I live at Zhongyi Street. Alice is one of my friends. She also likes singing. We always sing together on weekend.
(1)What's the author's name ?
A. Alice. B. Jing. C. Sue.
(2)Where does she study?
A. Happy School. B. Sunny School. C. Yucai Primary School.
(3)What does she like ?
A. Singing songs. B. Dancing. C. Speaking English.
(4)Where does she live ?
A. Binhe Road. B. Zhongyi Street. C. Xinyi Hotel.
(5)When do they sing together ?
A. On Sunday. B. On Saturday. C. On weekend.
【答案】 (1)B
(2)C
(3)A
(4)B
(5)C
【解析】【分析】大意:讲述主人公Jing所在学校班级以及兴趣爱好。
(1)根据Hello, I'm Jing. I am a girl.可知主人公的名字是Jing。故选B。
(2)根据 I study in Yucai Primary School.可知主人公Jing在育才学校读书。故选C。
(3)根据My hobby is singing songs.可知主人公喜欢唱歌。故选A。
(4)根据 I live at Zhongyi Street.可知主人公居住在Zongyi Street。故选B。
(5)根据We always sing together on weekend.可知主人公们在周末一起唱歌。故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文,理解大意。其次阅读题干,根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。
3.阅读理解阅读理解
Hello, everyone! I'm Jim. This is a picture of my family. They are my father, my mother, my sister and I. My father is 38 years old. His birthday is on May 15. It's in spring. My mother is 36 years old. Her birthday is October the second. My sister is 10 years old. She was born in winter. Her birthday is January 12. When is my birthday? Guess! It's in summer, but it's not in July or June.
(1)How old is Jim's father ?
A. 38 years old. B. 36 years old. C. 10 years old.
(2)When is Jim's mother's birthday ?
A. On May 15. B. On October the second. C. On January 12.
(3)Whose birthday is in January?
A. Jim's father . B. Jim's mother . C. Jim's sister.
(4)Which season is Jim's birthday in?
A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In winter.
【答案】(1)A
(2)B
(3)C
(4)B
【解析】【分析】短文介绍了吉姆一家人和他们的生日。
(1)根据所给的短文,My father is 38 years old.我父亲38岁。 可知吉姆的父亲38岁了,故答案为A.
(2)根据所给的短文,Her birthday is October the second. 她的生日是十月二日。可知吉姆的生日是十月二日,故答案为B.
(3)根据所给的短文, My sister is 10 years old. She was born in winter. Her birthday is January 12. 我妹妹10岁。她出生在冬天。她的生日是1月12日。可知吉姆的妹妹生日在1月,故答案为C.
(4)根据所给的短文,When is my birthday? Guess! It's in summer, but it's not in July or June.我的生日是什么时候?猜猜看!现在是夏天,但不是在七月或六月。可知吉姆的生日在夏天,故答案为B.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,先翻译短文,然后根据内容,选择适当的句子填空。
4.阅读理解阅读理解
Sam's parents took her to the World Park last week. He saw Big Ben, the Tower Bridge, Disneyland in America, the CN Tower, Niagara Falls and the Sydney Opera House. His father told her Big Ben and the Tower Bridge are in London. Her mother told her Niagara Falls is in Canada and the Sydney Opera House is in Australia. He learnt about many things of the famous places around the world.
(1)When did Sam visit the World Park?
A. Today. B. Tomorrow. C. Last week.
(2)Where are Big Ben and the Tower Bridge ?
A. In London. B. In Canada. C. In Australia.
(3)Where is Niagara Falls?
A. In London. B. In Canada. C. In Australia.
(4)Where is the Sydney Opera?
A. In London. B. In Canada. C. In Australia.
【答案】 (1)C
(2)A
(3)B
(4)C
【解析】【分析】短文描述了山姆的父母上周带她去了世界公园,他了解了世界著名地方的许多东西。
(1)根据所给的短文, Sam's parents took her to the World Park last week.山姆的父母上周带她去了世界公园。可知山姆上周去了世界公园,故答案为C.
(2)根据所给的短文,His father told her Big Ben and the Tower Bridge are in London.他的父亲告诉她大本钟和塔桥在伦敦。可知大本钟和塔桥在伦敦,故答案为A.
(3)根据所给的短文,Her mother told her Niagara Falls is in Canada and the Sydney Opera House is in Australia. 她的母亲告诉她尼亚加拉大瀑布在加拿大,悉尼歌剧院在澳大利亚。可知尼亚加拉大瀑布在加拿大,故答案为B.
(4)根据所给的短文,Her mother told her Niagara Falls is in Canada and the Sydney Opera House is in Australia. 她的母亲告诉她尼亚加拉大瀑布在加拿大,悉尼歌剧院在澳大利亚。可知悉尼歌剧院在澳大利亚,故答案为C.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,先翻译短文,然后根据内容,选择适当的句子填空。
5.阅读理解阅读短文,选择正确的选项。
The students in Grade Six are going to face(面临) the biggest exam(考试). They study very hard. Every day they do a lot of exercises of Chinese, maths and English.
Li Jun is a student in Class Two. He is good at English and maths. But his Chinese is not so good. So he has to do some reading after the homework.
Li Yan is Li Jun's cousin. She is in Class Three. She likes singing and dancing. She's going to be a singer in the future. Every day, when she finishes her homework, she has to sing and dance for an hour.
(1)Li Jun is good at .
A. Chinese B. science C. English and maths
(2)Li Jun after the homework.
A. learns English B. does some reading C. draws pictures
(3)Li Yan is Li Jun's .
A. pen pal B. classmate C. cousin
(4)Li Yan likes .
A. painting B. playing badminton C. singing and dancing
(5)The students in Grade Six will face .
A. a big farewell party B. the biggest school trip C. the biggest exam
【答案】 (1)C
(2)B
(3)C
(4)C
(5)C
【解析】【分析】大意:短文讲述了六年级的学生李军和李燕。
(1)根据 Li Jun is a student in Class Two. He is good at English and maths. 可知李军擅长英语和数学,故答案为C.
(2)根据 So he has to do some reading after the homework. 可知李军在做完作业后做些阅读,故答案为B.
(3)根据 Li Yan is Li Jun's cousin. 可知李燕是李军的表妹,故答案为C.
(4)根据 She likes singing and dancing. 可知李燕喜欢唱歌和跳舞,故答案为C.
(5)根据The students in Grade Six are going to face the biggest exam.可知六年级的学生将面临最大的考试,故答案为C.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,首先通读短文,理解大意;其次阅读题干,根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。
6.阅读理解阅读短文,判断下面的句子是否与短文相符 Last holiday in winter, I went to Hainan with my parents. The beach was so nice.I ate lots of sea food there. I took some beautiful pictures of the sea. I bought many postcards for my friends. It wasn't cold in winter. We went swimming every day. My father bought a white T-shirt and my mother bought a purple dress.
(1)I went to Hainan with my parents last summer.
(2)I took some beautiful pictures of the sea.
(3)I bought many postcards for my families.
(4)We went swimming in winter there. It's wasn't cold.
(5)My mother bought a white T-shirt there.
【答案】(1)0
(2)1
(3)0
(4)1
(5)0
【解析】【分析】这是一篇描述作者到海南旅游的经历。
(1)这是阅读判断,题目意思是: 去年夏天我和父母去了海南。根据短文叙述 Last holiday in winter, I went to Hainan with my parents. (去年寒假,我和父母去了海南。)可知是在冬季。题目叙述错误。故答案为: 错误。
(2)这是阅读判断,题目意思是: 我照了一些大海的美丽照片。根据短文叙述 I took some beautiful pictures of the sea. (我照了一些大海的美丽照片。)可知题目叙述正确。故答案为: 正确。
(3)这是阅读判断,题目意思是: 我为家人买了许多贺卡。根据短文叙述I bought many postcards for my friends.(我为朋友们买了许多贺卡。)可知是为朋友们,题目叙述错误。故答案为: 错误。
(4)这是阅读判断,题目意思是: 在那儿我们冬季去游泳了。天气不冷。根据短文叙述It wasn't cold in winter. We went swimming every day.(冬季天气不冷。我们天天去游泳。)可知题目叙述正确。故答案为: 正确。
(5)这是阅读判断,题目意思是: 我妈妈在那里买了一条白色的T恤衫。根据短文叙述 My father bought a white T-shirt (我爸爸买了一条白色的T恤衫。)可知是爸爸,题目叙述错误,故答案为: 错误。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。要仔细阅读短文,掌握短文叙述细节,然后根据叙述判断正误。
7.阅读理解阅读短文,选择正确的答案。
My school is very big and very beautiful. You can see some beautiful grass and flowers in the garden. In summer, we can fly kites and play sports on the playground. There is a big library in my school. In the library, you can read many interesting books. I like it very much.
I love my school very much. Welcome to my school.
(1)My school is .
A. big and beautiful B. big and clean C. clean and beautiful.
(2)You can see in the garden.
A. some beautiful grass B. some beautiful grass and flowers C. some beautiful flowers
(3)We can on the playground in summer.
A. fly kites B. read books C. take pictures
(4)There is a big in my school.
A. dining hall B. gym C. library
(5)—Can you read many interesting books in the library?
—
A. Yes, you can. B. No, we can't. C. Yes, we can.
【答案】(1)A
(2)B
(3)A
(4)C
(5)C
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要是作者介绍自己的学校情况。
(1)原文填空,根据My school is very big and very beautiful. 知学校又大又漂亮,故答案为A。
(2)原文填空,根据You can see some beautiful grass and flowers in the garden. 知可以看见花园的草和花,故答案为B。
(3)细节理解,根据 In summer, we can fly kites and play sports on the playground.知可以放风筝做运动,故答案为A。
(4)根据There is a big library in my school. 知学校有一个图书馆,故答案为C。
(5)根据you can read many interesting books. 知可以在图书馆读一些有趣的书,故答案为C。
【点评】考查阅读理解,浏览文章大意,根据问题通读文章,在原文找到答案。
8.阅读理解阅读下面的启事,判断下列各句的内容是否与启事所表述的相符,相符的在括号内写“正确”,不符的在括号内写“错误”。
Found:
| There's a grey jacket in our lost and found case. Please call Jack at 837-4925. | Found: I'm David from Class 4,Grade 6 in Yangguang Primary School. I'm looking for the owner of a camera. | Found: I picked up a watch yesterday. If it is yours, please call me. Tel: 325-80 Mary | Found: I have lost my library card. Please e-mail Jim if you get it. E-mail address:fiuingjim@tom.com |
注:lost and found case (失物招领处)
(1)837-4925 is Jack's telephone number.( )
(2)If you lose your jacket, you can call Mary at 325-80.( )
(3)Jack wants to know whose camera it is.( )
(4)David is a primary school student.( )
(5)If you pick up Jim's library card, you can tell him on the Internet.( )
【答案】 (1)1
(2)0
(3)0
(4)1
(5)1
【解析】【分析】本题应该先整体的通读文段,然后再通读给出的句子,判断是否和文段内容相符。
(1)可由第一个Found的内容找到,Please call Jack at 837-4925.请打杰克的电话837-4925,可知答案是正确。句意:8374925是杰克的电话号码。
(2)可由第一个Found的内容找到,There's a grey jacket in our lost and found case. Please call Jack at 837-4925.在我们的失物招领处有一个灰色的夹克衫,请打杰克的电话837-4925,可知答案是错误。句意:如果你丢了你的夹克衫,你可以打玛丽的 电话325-80。
(3)句意:杰克想要知道它是谁的相机。可由第二个Found的内容找到,I'm David from Class 4,Grade 6 in Yangguang Primary School. I'm looking for the owner of a camera.我是来自阳光小学六年级四班的大卫。我正在寻找相机的失主,可知答案是错误。
(4)可由第二个Found的内容找到,I'm David from Class 4,Grade 6 in Yangguang Primary School. 我是来自阳光小学六年级四班的大卫。可知本题是正确。句意:大卫是一名小学生。
(5) 句意:如果你捡到了吉姆的借书卡,你可以在网上联系他。可由第四个Found的内容找到,I have lost my library card. Please e-mail Jim if you get it. E-mail address:fiuingjim@tom.com 我丢了我的借书卡。如果你找到了请给我发电子邮件,电子邮件地址是:fiuingjim@tom.com。可知本题是正确。
9.阅读理解阅读短文,判断下列句子的对错。
One day a crow found a piece of meat. She picked it up in her mouth and flew to a tall tree. She was just going to eat the meat when a fox saw her. He came and stood under the tree and said," How pretty you are! My dear friend, you must be the most beautiful bird in the world."
The crow was very happy by these words. Then the fox said," I can you see your pretty face, but I have not heard your voice. Why don't you sing a song?"
The crow opened her mouth and began to sing. As she opened her mouth, she lost her meat. The fox picked up the meat at once and went away with it. The crow was very angy.
(1)The crow found a piece of meat.
(2)Before the crow ate the meat, she met a fox.
(3)The fox asked the crow to dance.
(4)The crow was very clever.
(5)The crow was pretty.
【答案】 (1)1
(2)1
(3)0
(4)0
(5)0
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】这是狐狸和乌鸦的寓言故事。
(1)句意:乌鸦发现了一块儿肉。根据短文叙述 One day a crow found a piece of meat.(一天,乌鸦发现了一块儿肉。)可知题目叙述正确。故答案为:正确。
(2)句意:在乌鸦吃肉之前,它遇到了狐狸。根据短文叙述 She was just going to eat the meat when a fox saw her.(当一只狐狸看到它时,它刚要吃肉。)可知题目叙述正确。故答案为:正确。
(3)句意:狐狸要求乌鸦跳舞。根据短文叙述 Why don't you sing a song?(你为什么不唱歌呢?)可知是唱歌。题目叙述错误。故答案为:错误。
(4)句意:乌鸦很聪明。根据短文叙述 As she opened her mouth, she lost her meat(当她张开嘴时,她丢了她的肉。)可知不聪明。故答案为:错误。
(5)句意:乌鸦很漂亮。根据短文叙述 The fox picked up the meat at once and went away with it(狐狸立刻捡起肉跑走了。)可知狐狸是为了肉来赞美乌鸦。乌鸦不漂亮。故答案为:错误。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文,然后根据短文叙述来判断正误。
10.阅读理解阅读短文,判断下列句子与短文内容是否一致
Western people like to say "Thank you" when other people help them or say something kind to them. "Please" and "Thank you" are magic words that can show your good manners. You should say "Thank you" when someone passes you something. You should say "Thank you" too when someone walks ahead of you and keeps the door open for you. And also, when someone says you have done your work well, or you have bought a nice thing, or your city is very beautiful, you would say "Thank you". The magic words are not only for your friends, but also for your family.
"Excuse me is another way to show your good manner. When you hear someone say "Excuse me" behind you, you will know somebody wants to pass by you without touching you. If some people are talking, it's impolite to interrupt them. You'd better say the magic words first, and then begin talking.
Let's say more about these magic words "Thank you" "please" and "Excuse me" in our life.
(1)Western people like to say "Thank you" when other people help them or say something kind to them.
(2)"Please" and "Thank you" are magic words that can show your good manners.
(3)"Excuse me" is another way to show your good manner.
(4)If some people are talking, you can interrupt them.
(5)Let's say more about these magic words "Thank you" "please" and "Excuse me" in our life.
【答案】 (1)1
(2)1
(3)1
(4)0
(5)1
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意:短文讲述了西方人礼貌用语和行为。
(1)句意:西方人喜欢在别人帮助他们或对他们说好话时说“谢谢你”。根据 Western people like to say "Thank you" when other people help them or say something kind to them. 可知西方人喜欢在别人帮助他们或对他们说好话时说“谢谢你”。,故答案为正确。
(2)句意:“拜托”和“谢谢”是能显示你礼貌的神奇词语。根据 "Please" and "Thank you" are magic words that can show your good manners. 可知拜托”和“谢谢”是能显示你礼貌的神奇词语。故答案为正确。
(3)句意:“对不起”是另一种表现你良好举止的方式。根据 "Excuse me is another way to show your good manner. 可知“对不起”,是另一种表现你良好举止的方式。故答案为正确。
(4)句意:如果有人在说话,你可以打断他们。根据 If some people are talking, it's impolite to interrupt them. 可知如果有人在说话,打断他们是不礼貌的,故答案为错误。
(5)句意:让我们多说一些生活中的“谢谢你”、“请”和“对不起”这两个神奇的词。根据 Let's say more about these magic words "Thank you" "please" and "Excuse me" in our life. 可知让我们多说一些生活中的“谢谢你”、“请”和“对不起”这两个神奇的词,故答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,先翻译短文,然后根据短文内容,判断句子正确或错误。
外研版小学小升初英语阅读理解及答案
一、阅读理解
1.阅读理解阅读理解,选择正确答案。
Jenny and Li Ming watched Bob play basketball this evening. They arrived at the gym(体育馆)at 6:30. Bob's team played with the Orange Team. Everyone played hard! Jenny and Li Ming had fun at the gym. They yelled for Bob's team. Finally, Bob's team won. They were very happy.
(1)What did Jenny and Li Ming do this evening?
A. They watched Bob play football. B. They watched Bob play basketball.
(2)What time did Jenny and Li Ming arrive at the gym?
A. At 6:00. B. At 6:30.
(3)Who won?
A. The Orange Team. B. Bob's team.
(4)Did Jenny and Li Ming have fun at the gym?
A. Yes, they did. B. No, they didn't.
【答案】(1)B
(2)B
(3)B
(4)A
【解析】【分析】该短文主要介绍Jenny H和Li Ming在体育馆观看篮球赛的一些事情。
(1)细节阅读,根据Jenny and Li Ming watched Bob play basketball this evening.得知他们观看篮球赛,故选B。
(2)细节阅读,根据They arrived at the gym(体育馆)at 6:30. 得知它们六点半到达体育馆。故选B。
(3)细节阅读,根Bob's team won得知鲍勃队获胜,故选B。
(4)细节阅读,根据They were very happy.得知做肯定回答,故选A。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时,紧扣文章中的关键词,做出正确选择。
2.阅读理解读短文,判断对或错
Hello, I'm Minnie. I went to Zhangjiajie with my father last summer. I went there by train. On the first day, I went to a nature park. I climbed mountains. I was so tired after climbing so many mountains. On the second day, I went to Fenghuang, I bought some presents for my mother and my brother. Of course, I took many nice pictures. I saw many nice clothes there. I had a good time on my holiday.
(1)I went to Zhangjiajie by plane.
(2)I climbed mountains on the first day.
(3)I went to a park on the second day.
(4)I bought some presents for my mother and father.
(5)I took many nice pictures there.
【答案】(1)0
(2)1
(3)0
(4)0
(5)1
【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍作者和爸爸到张家界旅游的短文。
(1)这是阅读判断, 题目意思是: 我乘飞机去张家界。根据短文叙述I went there by train.(我乘火车去那里。)可知是乘火车。题目叙述错误。故答案为: 错误。
(2)这是阅读判断, 题目意思是: 第一天我爬山了。根据短文叙述On the first day, I went to a nature park. I climbed mountains.(第一天, 我去了自然公园。我爬山了。)可知题目叙述正确,故答案为: 正确。
(3)这是阅读判断, 题目意思是: 第二天我去了公园。根据短文叙述 On the second day, I went to Fenghuang.(第二天,我去了凤凰。)可知没去公园。题目叙述错误。故答案为: 错误。
(4)这是阅读判断, 题目意思是: 我为爸爸和妈妈买了一些礼物。根据短文叙述I bought some presents for my mother and my brother. (我为哥哥和妈妈买了一些礼物。)可知是为妈妈和哥哥买礼物。题目叙述错误。 故答案为: 错误。
(5)这是阅读判断, 题目意思是: 在那里我照了许多漂亮的照片。根据短文叙述Of course, I took many nice pictures.(当然, 我照了许多漂亮的照片。)可知题目叙述正确。
【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目。首先仔细阅读短文,注意叙述细节,然后根据短文判断正误。
3.阅读理解阅读理解
Golden monkeys live only protected by the Chinese government. Their fur is golden and a bit grey. Their tails are as long as their bodies. Male golden monkeys are big and strong while the female ones are much smaller. Golden monkeys live in forests which are 2, 000-3, 000 meters above the sea level. They like living in family groups. They eat fruits, nuts, tree leaves and so on. But now their number is getting smaller and smaller. Our government has built some nature reserves to protect them. We hope more and more people will understand the importance of protecting wild animals. We also hope that people will stop hunting golden monkeys.
(1)Golden monkeys live only in _________.
A. Japan B. China C. the USA
(2)Their fur is golden and a bit _______.
A. yellow B. green C. grey
(3)Their tails are _______ their bodies.
A. as long as B. longer than C. shorter than
(4)They eat _______ and so on.
A. flowers, leaves B. meat, fish C. fruits, nuts, tree leaves
(5)We hope _______ will understand the importance of protecting wild animals.
A. more and more people B. a few people C. less and less people
【答案】 (1)B
(2)C
(3)A
(4)C
(5)A
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意:短文讲述了金丝猴的外貌和生活方式,中国采取许多方法保护金丝猴。
(1)根据 Golden monkeys live only protected by the Chinese government. 可知金丝猴只生活在中国,故答案为B.
(2)根据 Their fur is golden and a bit grey. 可知他们的皮毛是金色的,有点灰白,故答案为C.
(3)根据 Their tails are as long as their bodies. 可知它们的尾巴和身体一样长,故答案为A.
(4)根据 They eat fruits, nuts, tree leaves and so on. 可知它们吃水果、坚果、树叶等,故答案为C.
(5)根据 We hope more and more people will understand the importance of protecting wild animals. 可知我们希望越来越多的人了解保护野生动物的重要性,故答案为A.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,首先通读短文,理解大意;其次阅读题干,根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。
4.阅读理解阅读理解
Thanksgiving is a family holiday in autumn in Canada and the USA. In Canada, Thanksgiving is in October. In the USA, it is in November. On Thanksgiving, people have a big dinner with their family. They usually eat roast turkey and other delicious food. They also tell Thanksgiving stories and give thanks to their friends and families.
In China, we also have a family holiday in autumn. It is Mid-Autumn Festival. People get together with their families to have a big dinner, too. They eat mooncakes, talk happily and enjoy looking at the beautiful round moon. Mooncakes are round like the full moon. Some people cannot go back home, but they can look at the moon and think about their families.
(1)When is Thanksgiving?
(2)What people usually eat at Thanksgiving?
(3)What does the mooncake look like?
(4)What is the common point between Thanksgiving and Mid-Autumn Festival?
【答案】 (1)In October or November.
(2)They usually eat roast turkey and other delicious food.
(3)Mooncakes are round like the full moon.
(4)People get together have a big dinner with their families.
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意:短文讲述了感恩节和中秋节。
(1)句意:感恩节是什么时候?根据 In Canada, Thanksgiving is in October. In the USA, it is in November. 可知加拿大或美国,感恩节是或十一月,故答案为 In October or November.
(2)句意:感恩节人们通常吃什么?根据 They usually eat roast turkey and other delicious food. 可知通常他们吃烤火鸡和其他美味的食物,故答案为 They usually eat roast turkey and other delicious food.
(3)句意:月饼是什么样的?根据 Mooncakes are round like the full moon. 可知月饼圆得像满月,故答案为 Mooncakes are round like the full moon.
(4)句意:感恩节和中秋节的共同点是什么?根据 On Thanksgiving, people have a big dinner with their family. People get together with their families to have a big dinner, too. 可知人们聚在一起,与家人共进晚餐,故答案为 People get together have a big dinner with their families.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,首先通读短文,理解大意;其次阅读题干,根据题干信息找出相关句进行回答。
5.阅读理解根据短文判断句子对错。
Dinosaurs lived long ago. One kind of dinosaurs lived in a desert (沙漠). One of these dinosaurs wanted to lay eggs. It made a hole in the sand (沙子) and put the eggs inside. It covered them with sand. A strong wind started to blow. It blew and blew. More sand blew over the eggs. Soon the eggs were buried (埋) in the sand.
A long, long time went by. There were no more dinosaurs. But there was still a desert. And the eggs were still there. But they changed. They turned to stones!
Some people came to the desert. They were looking for old things. They found the stone eggs. Before that, no one knew how dinosaurs were born. But now we know that.
(1)All the dinosaurs lived in the desert long ago.
(2)One kind of dinosaurs lived in the desert. They covered their eggs with sand.
(3)The strong wind blew and blew. Then the eggs were buried in the stones
(4)Some people came to the desert to look for old things.
(5)According to the passage, we know that dinosaurs came from the stones.
【答案】 (1)0
(2)0
(3)0
(4)1
(5)0
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】这是介绍恐龙蛋化石的形成过程。
(1)句意:很久以前所有的恐龙都生活中沙漠。根据短文叙述 One kind of dinosaurs lived in a desert . (一种恐龙生活在沙漠。)可知题目叙述错误。故答案为:错误。
(2)句意:一种恐龙生活在沙漠。它们用沙子覆盖它们的蛋。根据短文叙述 It made a hole in the sand (沙子) and put the eggs inside. It covered them with sand. A strong wind started to blow. It blew and blew. More sand blew over the eggs. Soon the eggs were buried (埋) in the sand. (它在沙子里挖洞,把蛋放到里面,它用沙子覆盖住蛋。猛烈的风开始吹起。越来越多的沙子覆盖到蛋上面。很快蛋被埋在了沙子里。)可知风也帮了忙。题目叙述错误。故答案为:错误。
(3)句意:强风吹啊吹,然后蛋被埋在了石头里。根据短文叙述A strong wind started to blow. It blew and blew. More sand blew over the eggs. Soon the eggs were buried (埋) in the sand. (猛烈的风开始吹起。越来越多的沙子覆盖到蛋上面。很快蛋被埋在了沙子里。)可知题目叙述错误。故答案为:错误。
(4)句意:一些人来到沙漠寻找文物。根据短文叙述 Some people came to the desert. They were looking for old things. (一些人来到沙漠。他们在寻找文物。)可知题目叙述正确。故答案为:正确。
(5)句意:根据这篇短文,我们可知恐龙来自石头。根据短文叙述 They found the stone eggs. Before that, no one knew how dinosaurs were born. But now we know that. (他们找到了石蛋。在那之前没有人知道恐龙是如何出示的。但是现在知道了。)可知恐龙是卵生的。题目叙述错误。故答案为:错误。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文,然后根据短文细节叙述来判断正误。
