
Unit 1 other countries, other cultures
短语:
Welcome:
1. 受益匪浅的一段经历 a rewarding experience
2. 总能抓到想抓的人 always getting their man
Reading:
1. 仅次于俄罗斯 be second only to Russia
2. 以绚丽的自然景色出名 be famous for fantastic natural scenery
3. 零下20摄氏度 minus 20 degrees centigrade
4. 南部接壤美国 with the USA to the south
5. 冰封的荒原 frozen wastes
6. 绵延的山脉 vast mountain ranges
7. 辽阔的原野 huge open fields
8. 在…方面丰富;充裕 be abundant in + n
9. 户外娱乐活动 natural recreation
10. 爱好,喜欢 be fond of
11. 生活在市区 live in urban areas
12. 跻身世界上文化最多元化的城市 ranks among the most multicultural cities
13. 简称为CN塔 call the CN Tower for short
14. 被…接管 be lost to
15. 有着丰富多彩的夜景 have a lively night scene
16. 太平洋沿岸 on the Pacific coast
17. 华裔人口最多的城市之一 one of the largest Chinese populations
18. 有着绝佳的风景 have superb scenery
19. 临近一些滑雪胜地 in addition to being close to ski areas
20. 是. ..家园;发源地 be home to/be the home of
21. 对….兴奋不已 be thrilled by
22. 位于,坐落于 be located in
23. 现代生活的所有舒适 all the comforts of modern life
24. 由…组成 consist of= be made up of
25. 形状呈半圆形 be shaped like a semicircle
26. 边远地区 frontier area
27. 寻找发财的机会 seek one’s fortune
28. 少数人 a handful of people
29. 建立定居地 build settlements
30. 最广为人知的自然景观 the most widely recognized natural phenomenon
31. 与某物相配 go with
Project:
1. 和…联系在一起 be associated with
2. 因为它们的矜持而出名 be famous for one’s reserve
3. 关于…毫无疑义 There is nothing ambiguous about…
4. 现场观看比赛 watch it live
5. 相聚在一起 get together
6. 在各种联赛中的排名 place in the various sports
7. 热衷于 devotion to
8. 满足于做某事 be content to do sth
9. 被起诉做了某事 be accused of= be charged with
10.欠某人…;把…归于… owe…to…
11. 气候条件 weather conditions
12. 最棒的是 best of all
13. 两天可以享受户外活动的周末 a two-day weekend to enjoy the outdoors
14. 大部分人口住在沿海地区 with most of its population living near the coast
15. 搭乘公共交通工具 by public transport
16. 装备有… be equipped with
17. 黄昏 after dusk
18. 参加课外的网球课 take after-class tennis lessons
19. 区别; 辨别 distinguish…from
20. 剧烈的运动 rough games
21. 吸引 appeal to
22. 起源于英国 be originally from the UK
23. 被出口到 be exported to
24. 一种艺术形式 an art form
25. 穿着白色球衣的运动员 players dressed in white
26. 名列前茅 among the winning nations
27. 尤其; 特别 in particular
28. 出色表现 outstanding performance
29. 而不是 rather than
30. 被视为 be considered to be
31. …做事的准则 be a criterion to do sth
32. 很大一部分澳大利亚人 a high percentage of Australians
33. 就什么而言 as far as sth/sb be concerned
34. 一个体育大国 a great sporting nation
句型:
Reading: 1. 完全倒装结构
1) On the east and west are the shores of two great oceans
2) In the heart of Toronto is the Canadian National Tower
3) Smaller in size, but just as famous , is the city of Vancouver in the province of British Columbia on the Pacific coast
2. Montreal is the second largest French-speaking city in the world, Pairs being the largest.
蒙特利尔是世界上第二大语城市,巴黎是最大的。
▲ 划线部分用的是主格结构,主格的逻辑主语与句子的主语是不一致的。“Pairs being the largest”是由“名词 (Pairs) + V-ing (being the largest)”构成的主格结构形式。
▲ 主格结构可以由“名(代词主格)+V-ing/V-ed/to do/形容词/副词/介词短语”构成,表时间,原因,条件,伴随,方式等。
3. It is like an underground city, covering an area of more than 20 football pitches.
它就像一个地下城市,其面积比20个足球场还要大。
▲ coving an area of… 是V-ing短语作非性定语,补充说明前面的句子。
▲ cover vt 占地…;覆盖;走过/行走 (一段路程);报道;涉及;看/读多少页书
Cover his eyes with a hand. 用手盖住他的眼睛.
China is the third largest country in the world, covering an area of 9.6 million square kilometers. 中国是世界第三大国,面积960万平方公里。
The Red Army covered 25000 li during the Long March. 红军长征走了25000里。
I want to send our best reporter to cover the event. 我想派最好的记者去报道这件事。
The report covered all aspects of the problem. 这份报告涉及到了问题的所有方面。
I cover 20 pages a day. 我每天读20页书。
Project:
While a high percentage of Australians may be people who watch sports rather than do them.
虽然相当大比例的澳大利亚人只观看体育比赛,而不参与运动,但澳大利亚人仍不愧是个体育大国
Unit 2 Witnessing time
Welcome:
1. 保护历史文化遗址 preserve the world’s cultural heritage
Reading:
1. 对西方文明有个更大影响 have a greater influence on Western civilization
2. 在哲学上取得很多成就 make many advances in philosophy
3. 马拉松也是如此 as is the marathon
4. 为了纪念 in honor of
5. 尤其,特别 in particular
6. 对…过于挑剔 be particular about …
7. 供奉着13米高的镀金神像 house a 13-metre-high gold-covered statue
8. 没什么两样 no different
9. 部分受损于自然界力量 partly by natural forces
10. 占领某地 seize control of sp
11. (堆)充满了 be packed with
12. 切割下来 cut…off
13. 将某物移交给某人 turn sth over to sb
14. 以…来冠名 under the title of
15. 导致两国之间的摩擦 cause some fiction between two countries
16. 放弃要求归还 give up asking for the return
17. 被承认为 be recognized as
18. 逐渐毁坏 gradual damage
19. 为了表示做某事的意愿 in a gesture to do sth
20. 任命了一个委员会 appoint a committee
任命…为… appoint … as/to be…
确定…的日子/地点 appoint a date/a place for sth.
与某人约会 make/fix an appointment with sb.
守约/失约 keep/break an appointment
21. 进行一场全面的修复工作 under a complete repair
22. 被列入…的名单 be listed as
23. 随着大量的工作完成 with a large amount of work done
24. 为…做好准备 in preparation of
25. 让…重现昔日辉煌 bring sth back to its former glory
26. 保护…免受 protect…from
27. 从露天中被移走 be removed from the open air
28. 下一代 generation to come
Word power:
1. 关于 with regard to
2. 提供专门的课程 offer specialized courses
3. 好于,胜过 be superior to
Task
1. 生育; 引起 give birth to
2. 秘密地 in secret
3. 启航去做某事 set sail to do sth
4. 背叛某人的国家 betray one’s country
5. 被宣判死刑 be sentenced to death
6. 为…腾出空间 make room for
7. 代表;为了…的利益 on behalf of
Project:
1. 最令人感叹的文化遗址之一 among the most extraordinary cultural remains
2. 与…相媲美 be equal to
3. 北京西北50公里处 50 kilometres north-west of Beijing
4. 对公众开放 be open to the public
5. 在神道的北侧是长陵 at the upper end of the Sacred Way is Changling
6. 被认为是保存最完好的 be considered as the best preserved
7. 仿照宫殿 resemble a palace
8. 一组复杂的建筑群 a complex of buildings
9. 陵恩殿为长陵增添宏伟和壮丽 Adding to the extraordinary beauty of Changling is the Ling’en Palace
10. 中国本地产的木材 wood native to China
11. 就建筑风格而言 in terms of architecture
12. 周围山脉 surrounding mountains
13. 占地78平方公里 take up 78 square kilometres
1) 拿起,举起(物):She took up her Boston bag and left. 她拿起她的手提包走了
2). 占(时间、地方等),消耗
It took up a whole week to write the article. 写这篇文章花了整整一个星期。
The table takes up too much space. 这张桌子太占地方了。
3). 开始(工作,产生兴趣等,尤其指做以前从未做过的事,或作为消遣的方式)
He took up Spanish while in Spain.当他在西班牙的时候,他开始学习西班牙语。
4). 继续(中断的活),接下去
Harry took up the tale at the point where John had left off. 哈利接着约翰停止的地方继续讲那个故事。
14. 葬在那里是五位皇帝的遗体 Buried there are the remains of five emperors (完全倒装)
15. 近几十年来 in recent years (与现在完成时态搭配)
16. 加强了法律法规 strengthen regulation
17. 保护这些历史遗址 protect these historic sites
18. 有助于 be helpful for
19. 强调他们极大的重要性和宝贵价值 stress their extreme importance and value
20. 被列入 be registered as
21. 促进了旅游业的发展 lead to increased tourism
22. 资金的另一个重要来源 another important source of money
23. 对易受伤害的遗址带来更多潜在的破坏 result in more potential damage to these fragile sites
Unit 3 The meaning of colour
Reading
1.a unique identity 独一无二的身份
2. more than just pieces of cloth 不仅仅是几块布
3.sew up sth. 把……缝起来
4.at random 随意;随机
5. at the start of=at the beginning of
6. suffer from hunger 遭受饥饿折磨
7.lead to fundamental changes 带来根本性的变化
8. remind sb of sth 提醒某人关于某事
9. stand for liberty and justice 代表着自由和正义
10.do sb justice = do justice to sb. 对某人公正
11.to be honest = honestly speaking 老实说
12.in salute to... 为向…致敬
13. use the same colour as the French did 用于法国相同的颜色
14. raise the tax rates in America to a high level 大幅提高美洲的税率
15. pay for the conflict 支付战争的费用
16. object to =be opposed to (doing) sth. 反对;不同意…
17.increase control over... 加强对…的控制
18.settle down 定居下来;安定下来
19. take away their rights 剥夺他们的权利
20. station soldier 驻军
21. demand separation from... 要求与…分离
be separated from...= be divorced from... 与……分离/分开
22. submit (oneself) to ... = resign oneself to sth 屈从;顺从
submit sth to sb. 把某物提交给某人
23.lead to sb doing sth. 导致某人做某事
24. stand for hard work and justice 代表辛劳和正义
25. fight for independence 为而战
26. be lit by fireworks 被烟花照亮
27. date back to...= date from... 追溯到;始于…(无被动,用现在时)
28. be based on... 基于;以…为基础
29. have a link with... 与……有关
be associated with... be concerned with... be related to...... be connected with/to... be linked with/ to... in association/ connection with... have something to do with...
30. be regarded as a symbol of purity 被视为纯洁的象征
31. similarities and differences 异同点
Part E (p37)
32. join up with... 联结;与…联合起来
33.be willing/ unwilling to do sth. 愿意/不愿意做某事
34.be outspoken about sth./ in doing sth. 对某事/做某事畅所欲言;直言不讳
35.get one’s way 随心所欲
36.split off from 分离; 脱离
37.substitute A for B= substitute B with A 用A替换B
Word power:
1.name after 根据……命名
2. fall in love with...=lose one’s heart to... 爱上
3. go white as a sheet 变得苍白
4.be tickled pink 非常高兴
5.be in the red 负债;赤字
6.be feeling blue 痛苦;不高兴
7.be green with envy 非常嫉妒
Task:
1.in that 由于;因为 now that 既然 in case 万一;以防
2.as long as = so long as 只要
3.as if = as though 好像 even if = even though 即使
4.on condition that 以……为条件;只要
5.make it 成功; 完成某事; 确定某个时间
6.put one’s heart into sth. 全心全意投入于某事
7.sth. be worth doing 某事值得做
8. provide a clear description of 清晰的描绘
Project:
1. be arbitrary about 对……很随意
2. a medium for 是…的媒介物
3. be consistent with... 与……相一致;相符合
be consistent in sth. 在……方面始终如一
4.in good/high spirits 情绪好;精神状态好
in poor/low spirits 情绪低落
keep up one’s spirits 打起精神
5.be disappointed at/ with by sth 对某事感到失望
be disappointed in/ with sb./sth. 对某人/某事感到失望
to one’s (great) disappointment 令某人十分失望的是
6.be bound to do sth. 必然会;一定会做某事
7.be occupied in doing sth= be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事
occupy oneself with (doing) sth. 忙于做某事
8.break into sp. 闯入;破门而入 break in(不及物) 闯入;破门而入
9.at the price/cost of ... 以……为代价
10. care about 关心;在乎 care for 喜爱;照料
11.due to this reason 由于这个原因 12.take caution 小心谨慎
12.the most common colour in nature 自然界中最常见的颜色
13.refer to someone with little experience 指缺乏经验的人
14.in the black 银行里有存款
15.make a profit 盈利;赚钱
16.attend the funeral 参加葬礼
17.get/be married (to sb) (与某人)结婚
18.be influenced/ affected by... 受……的影响
19.it is not appropriate to do sth. 做某事是不合适
20.in some cases 在一些情况下
21. carry/convey different 承载着不同的意思
22. The next time you choose your clothes 下一次你选择衣服时
23. send the right message to sb 传递正确的信息给某人
Unit4 Behind beliefs
短语:
Welcome:
1. 教节日 a Christian holiday
2. 佛教经典 Buddhist classics
3. 圣经习语 Biblical idioms
Reading:
1. 换句话说 in other words
2. 一个单个的物体 a single object
3. 还有很多东西 among other things
4. 相当多的 quite a few
5. 与……有联系 have a connection with
6. 渐渐地 by and by
7. 强调故事的寓意 underline the moral of a story
8. 泥脚(不为人知的弱点) feet of clay (a hidden weakness)
9. 赤脚 bare feet
10. 一下子 in one swift move
11. 砸在了塑像的脚上 strike the statue on the feet
12. 就在那天晚上 that very night
13. 看见灾难即将来临 see signs that disasters is coming
14. 宰肥牛(举办盛宴) kill the fatted calf(have a feast)
15. 看见墙上的字(灾难即将来临) see the handwriting on the wall
16. 花掉每一分钱 spend every penny
17. 被沦落到 be reduced to doing
18. 受雇于人 hire sb. out
19. 为庆祝 in honor of
20. 种瓜得瓜,种豆得豆 reap what you sow
21. 一把种子 a handful of seeds
22. 掌上明珠 the apple of one’s eye
23. 提高某人的理解力 improve one’s comprehension
24. 培养较高水平的交际能力 develop a high level of competence in one’s communication skills
25. 透彻理解 have a thorough understanding
26. 历史文化的载体 carriers of history and culture
27. 流行 catch on
Task & Grammar
1. 忍受苦痛和负担 bear great suffering and burdens
2. 依靠,依赖 count on
3. 派送礼物 deliver presents
4. 相信幽灵的存在 believe in spirits
5. 随着时间的推移 over the years
6. 早起的鸟儿有虫吃 the early bird catches the worm
7. 英雄所见略同,小人岂有差异 great minds think alike, but fools seldom differ
8. 不要过早乐观 don’t count the chickens until they are hatched
9. 趁热打铁,把握良机 make hay while the sun shines
Project:
1. 历史宗教场所 a historic religious site
2. 直到今天 to this day
3. 在……背后的故事 a story behind…
4. 极少的物品 few possessions
5. 代表某人 on behalf of sb.
6. 到达如今是阿富汗的地方 arrive in what is today Afghanistan
7. 佛经和佛像 Buddhist readings and images of Buddha
8. 派遣/指示某人做某事 instruct sb. to do
9. 做关于…….的讲座 give lectures on…
10. 供外国客人居住 house foreign visitors
11. 官舍,官署 bureaucratic ministry
12. 在给寺庙重新起名字时 in giving the temple a new name
13. 围绕,以……为中心 be centered around/ center around
14. 形状是 be shaped like
15. 一座十三层的大楼 a 13-storey building
16. 屋顶传来的放大的声声回音 sounds repeated and multiplied from the roof
17. 佛教圣地 a holy Buddhist site
18. 见证了很多历史 see/ witness a lot of history
19. 多次扩建 have extensions added many times
20. 如此糟糕的境况 such terrible circumstances
21. 正因为如此 as such
22. 一个受欢迎的旅游圣地 a popular sightseeing destination
23. 得到重视 gain importance
24. 在使用中 in use
句型:
1. It was the first Buddhist temple in China, and to this day, remains one of the most important temples in all of China.
▲ remain ① After the fire, very little remained of my house. vi 剩下,遗留
② Much work remained to be done. vi 留待以后去看,去做,去说
③ I’ll remain to see the end of the game. vi逗留,留下
④ The door remained closed. link v. 保持,仍是
2. It has been repaid and has had extensions added many times, most often following times of war and disaster.
▲ added many times 是过去分词短语作宾补(extensions 的补足语)
动词add 与 extensions 在逻辑上是动宾关系,因此采用被动的过去分词作补足语
▲ most often…and disaster 是主格结构,其构成形式为“代词+现在分词+其他成分”。此处主格结构是对前面所讲情况的补充说明,相当于一个并列句的一个分句,等于“and most often followed times of war and disast
