2023年八年级英语下册期中(新中考题型)模拟卷精选汇总
(考试时间:120分钟 满分:150分)
第I卷 (共95分)
I. 听力测试。(共30分
第一节 (每小题1.5分,共9分)
听一遍。根据你所听到的句子,从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。
1.
A.She speaks English very well.
B.She likes visiting very much.
C.She has long hair.
2.
A.You are polite. B.Please call me John. C.It’s my pleasure.
3.
A.Yes, I was. B.No, you weren’t. C.Yes, I did.
4.
A.Last year. B.In a month. C.For two years.
5.
A.It’s so wonderful. B.I think so. C.I am sure.
6.
A.Bad luck. B.You’re wrong. C.Good idea.
第二节(每小题1.5分,共9分)
听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
7.
A.Mike. B.Jenny. C.Jim.
8.
A.By train. B.By plane. C.By car.
9.
A.They are going to put on a short play.
B.They are going to listen to some CDs.
C.They are going to watch a short play.
10.
A.¥320. B.¥160. C.¥260.
11.
A.9:00 B.9:30 C.9:40
12.
A.Once a week. B.Twice a week. C.Three times a week.
第三节(每小题1.5分,共6分)
听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话,从A、B.C三个选项中选出正确答案。
听第一段材料,回答第13和14小题。
13.What did Joe use to do at night?
A.He used to play computer games.
B.He used to study.
C.He used to fight with his parents.
14.Who changed Joe?
A.His parents. B.His friend. C.His uncle.
听第二段材料,回答第15和16小题
15.Who is ill today?
A.Sophia. B.Ms. Black’s friend. C.Our English teacher.
16.Where does Ms. Black come from?
A.America. B.Australia. C.England.
第四节(每小题1.5分,共6分)
听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
17.How long will it take them to go there?
A.About 3 hours. B.About 4 hours. C.About 5 hours.
18.What food will they have for lunch?
A.Hamburgers. B.Bread. C.Sandwiches.
19.What will they do after lunch?
A.Go shopping. B.Go boating. C.Go fishing.
20.When are they going for the trip?
A.This afternoon. B.Next week. C.Tomorrow.
Ⅱ. 单项选择。 (每小题1分,共10分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
21.I used to ________ TV after dinner, but now I get used to ________ a walk at that time.
A.watch; taking B.watching; taking C.watch; take D.watching; take
22.________ to take care of animals, he volunteered ________ at the animal hospital on weekends.
A.Learning, to work B.To learn, to work C.Learn, working D.To learn, working
23.—Did you take our son to get ________ X-ray, Bill?
—Yes, and I also told him _________ importance of keeping safe in P.E. class.
A.a; an B.a; the C.an; an D.an; the
24.Whatever you do, don’t ________ studying. It’s the most important thing in our lives.
A.give up B.put up C.give away D.throw away
25.People should know some knowledge about first aid. ________ an injury, we will know how to deal with it.
A.Instead of B.Because of C.Such as D.In case of
26.I love math and I’m very happy every time I ________ because I can get a strong feeling of satisfaction.
A.work a hard problem on B.work out a hard problem
C.work at a hard problem D.work on a hard question
27.The weak ________ to depend on themselves instead of ________ for help.
A.needs learn; wait B.need learn; wait C.need to learn; to wait D.need to learn; waiting
28.Taiwan is a beautiful place. It is ________ the southeast of China and _________ the east of Fujian Province.
A.in; in B.on; in C.in; to D.on; to
29.In order to stop hunger, many volunteers help to ________ food at the food bank.
A.give up B.give out C.put out D.put up
30.—Miss Zhang, I feel so sorry about shouting back to my mother when she refused to let me watch my favorite TV show. What should I do?
—Since you know you are wrong, ________ say sorry to her?
A.why don’t B.you should C.why not D.how about
Ⅲ. 完形填空。 (每小题1.5分,共15分)
根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。
What do you usually do in your free time? Would you like to learn ____31____ useful then? When I was a little child, I learned many kinds of skills because I thought it was very necessary. I learned ____32____ to do chores(家务活)around the house, some first aids and outdoor living skills. There’s one skill that really important in everyday life—basic home repair(家庭基础维修). Being able to ____33____ things around the house is very satisfying. It might be difficult at first, but when you know more about your tools, it becomes easier.
For example, I had some problems ____34____ the shower in my bathroom a few days ago. I didn’t call a repairman ____35____ it—who knows how much money the repairman would want me to pay for it? So I decided to repair it ____36____. The task(任务)was so easy that it only ____37____ me several minutes, but I still got such a feeling of ____38____ after I made it. It felt like I did something really great!
Of course, there are lots of repairs that are more difficult. My brother, for example, has repaired the TV set in his house many times. With the help of online instructional(指导的)videos, he has ____39____ thousands of dollars in repair fee over the years. Skills like these not only save us money, but more importantly, make us more ____40____, which helps us to face any difficulty on our own bravely. Doing chores around your house is much easier than you think.
31.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing
32.A.what B.where C.how D.when
33.A.care about B.think about C.take care of D.take after
34.A.in B.with C.of D.about
35.A.helping B.to help C.to repair D.repairing
36.A.itself B.myself C.himself D.ourselves
37.A.spent B.paid C.cost D.took
38.A.surprise B.worry C.satisfaction D.stress
39.A.wasted B.made C.saved D.had
40.A.independent B.fantastic C.strong D.excited
IV. 阅读理解。(41-43小题,每小题1分,44-59小题,每小题2分,共35分)
阅读下列材料,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
Read the poem, and answer the following questions:
A Spring Morning
This morning of spring in bed I’m lying,
Not woke up until I heard birds crying.
After one night of wind and showers,
How many are the fallen(落下的)flowers!
41.Which season does the poem describe(描述)?
A.Spring. B.Summer. C.Auturmn. D.Winter.
42.What was the weather like last night?
A.It was sunny and windy. B.It was snowy and rainy.
C.It was cloudy and foggy. D.It was rainy and windy.
43.What’s on the ground in the morning?
A.Birds. B.Showers. C.Flowers. D.Bed.
B
When your parents are busy at work and have no time to cook, you can pick up the phone, order some food for yourself and the food will arrive at your home soon. Lots of people order takeout food these days. But did Chinese people eat takeout in the past?
The answer is yes! There was takeout as far back as the Song Dynasty(960-1279). People at that time didn’t have phones, but they could still order food. According to history books, Emperor Xiaozong (宋孝宗)(1127-1194) liked to order takeout late at night. His servants then went around the city to pickup the dishes and bring them back.
Common people also liked to order takeout. Restaurant workers walked around the city or waited outside of theaters. They shouted loudly which dishes could be ordered that day. People paid them and then the workers would send food to their homes
People at that time even had special meal boxes for takeout dishes. It was a long wooden box with two layers (层). People put hot water between the two layers. In this way the dish could still keep warn when it arrived at people’s home.
In the famous Song Dynasty painting Along the River During the Qingming Festival 《清明上河图》, a takeout worker can be seen on the way to send food.
44.Emperor Xiaozong got his takeout by ________.
A.sending his servants B.walking around the city
C.picking up the dishes D.bringing takeout back
45.We can learn from the passage that in the Song Dynasty ________.
A.Emperor Xiaozong was the first one to order takeout
B.only rich people could order takcout
C.takeout food was popular with people
D.people paid for their takeout after they got it
46.Which one might be the meal box for takeout dishes in the Song Dynasty?
A. B. C. D.
47.In the last paragraph the writer mentions(提到) the painting Along the River During the Qingming Festival to show ________.
A.that takeout started a long time ago B.that the painter was good at drawing
C.why most people liked to order takeout D.how people ordered takeout at that time
C
Dear Mom,
My life is different from yours because we grew up in different times. I have to go out into the world and experience it myself! But don’t worry about me, because I come from a happy family. I’m still your little girl, but I’ll be an adult(成年人)someday. I want to be the best and strongest person of myself. You taught me about it.
Thanks, Mom!
Sincerely,
Your daughter Helen
Dear Mom and Dad,
I’m writing you this letter because I need to tell you both something. I want to continue my education at a college in our city. I want to go to school part-time and work part-time. Now I’m 17 years old. I need to make decisions on my own. I need a goal and a plan for my future. You’ve taught me to be strong and do what I believe in. I want to say thanks for everything you did for me.
Love,
Your son Mike
48.Between Helen and her mother, their problem may be that ________.
A.her mother is too strict with her B.she can’t understand her mother
C.her mother worries too much about her D.she is too young to look after her mother
49.Helen wants to say ________ to her mother.
A.sorry B.thanks C.goodbye D.welcome
50.Mike writes to his parents to ________.
A.share his life in school with them B.tell them how much he loves them
C.tell them his ideas about his future D.tell them about his favorite college
51.According to the last letter, we can know that Mike ________.
A.will go to college when he is 17 years old
B.wants to go to a college far from his home
C.is thankful for everything his parents did for him
D.hopes to go to school full-time and work part-time
D
Bullying(欺凌)can happen to anyone. It happens to millions of children in every country. Every year, many children in every country are bullied, but there are things that can be done to help.
What is bullying?
Bullying is when someone makes you feel bad or hurts you again and again. Bullying can happen at school, out of school or online. Bullying includes(包括):
●calling people mean(恶意的)names.
●laughing at people.
●telling lies about people.
●taking someone’s things without permission(允许)
●not letting someone play in a group
●hitting people
What is cyberbullying?
Cyberbullying happens online and includes:
●sending bad messages online
●sharing photos online without permission
●not letting someone be in an online group
●spreading lies online
What can you do?
If someone is not kind to you, tell an adult who you know and like. For example, talk to parents or a teacher.
If you get bad messages, don’t reply. You should save them and give them to your teacher, your family or the police. Ask an adult for help. Don’t share something before you make sure it is true. That will stop the cyberbullying.
Talk to your parents or teachers or an adult if you are worried about a friend.
Say sorry if you are not kind to someone. You can write a message or talk to the person. And always remember: think about how to be kind in the future.
For more information, visit our home page at www.kidsworld.com.
52.According to the passage, the following are bullying EXCEPT(除了) ________.
A.telling lies about people B.calling people mean names
C.laughing with people D.not letting someone play in a group
53.Cyberbullying means bullying ________.
A.at school B.on the street
C.at home D.on the Internet
54.When you get bad messages online, you should ________.
A.share them with friends B.give them to your teacher
C.answer them at once D.keep them as your secrets
55.The passage mainly tells the readers ________.
A.who are usually bullied B.where bullying is and how to find it
C.how to deal with bullying D.what bullying is and how to deal with it
E
A doctor always gives you a note to take to the chemist (药剂师) for some medicine. Can you read the note easily? Some doctors write clearly but most doctors do not. Chemists read doctors’ notes more often but sometimes doctors write really too badly and the chemist can’t read them, either.
One day a woman wrote to a doctor inviting him to have dinner at her house. The doctor wrote an answer, but he didn’t write clearly and the woman could not read it.
“What shall I do?” She said to her husband (丈夫), “I don’t know whether (是否) he is coming or not. I don’t want to give him a telephone call and say that I can’t read his writing.”
Her husband thought for a moment, and then he had an idea.
“Thank you”, said the woman. “That’s a very good idea.”
She went to the chemist’s shop and gave the doctor’s note to the chemist. The chemist looked at it very carefully. Then he said politely. “Could you wait a moment, madam?” He went to the back of the shop. After a few minutes, he came back with a large bag of medicine. He gave the bag to the woman and said, “Three times a day and one spoon at a time.”
56.According to the passage, it is ________ for us to read the notes written by most doctors.
A.difficult B.easy C.right D.sad
57.The woman wrote a doctor a letter because ________.
A.she wanted to see him
B.she wanted to invite him to dinner
C.she didn’t want to give him a telephone call
D.she wanted to get some medicine
58.The husband thought ________.
A.the letter was for the chemist
B.the chemist could give them an answer
C.the chemist couldn’t read the note, either
D.the chemist would give them the right medicine
59.After reading the story, we know ________.
A.the doctor agreed to come to the woman’s house
B.the doctor refused to come to the woman’s house
C.the chemist understood the doctor’s note
D.the chemist didn’t understand the doctor’s note
V. 口语应用。 (每小题1分,共5分)
阅读下面对话,从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。
A: What a nice day!
B: Yes, it is. It’s Saturday tomorrow. ____60____
A: I have no idea. What about you?
B: I’m going to clean up the city park. ____61____
A: Sure, I’d love to. It’s a good way to do something to make our city better.
B: So it is.
A: ____62____
B: Why not ride a shared bike?
A: Sounds great. It’s easy to find one.
B: ____63____
A: Let’s meet at nine at the gate of the park.
B: ________ See you tomorrow.
A: See you.
A.I like watching TV.
B.Would you like to go with me?
C.How can we get there?
D.All right.
E.There’s nothing we can do.
F.When and where shall we meet?
G.What are you going to do?
第II卷 (共55分)
VI. 任务型阅读。(65-67小题,每小题2分,68小题3分,共9分)
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,完成下列各题。
Han Hong is mainly known for her strong voice and her famous song Heaven’s Road. In fact she is not only a singer but also does a lot for charity. When COVID-19 hit Wuhan, Han felt she should do something. She called up famous people and the public to help Wuhan.
“I want to call up my friends in the art circles to donate(捐款) and help people affected by this terrible virus outbreak,” the 48-year-old singer said on her Sina Weibo, which has over 15 million followers.
Within just a week, a large number of Chinese pop stars and the public went into action. Over 278 million yuan and lots of medical supplies(医疗物资) have been donated through her charity organization, Han Hong Love Charity Foundation, which she founded in 2012. Thousands of fans as well as other common people answered her call to help Wuhan.
“When you’re going through a situation like this, you would like to offer help. There are so many kind people out there,” said a fan, who donated through Han’s foundation.
“It’s good to know that there are trucks with medical supplies going straight to the medical workers.” Han turned down(拒绝) interviews. Her friend said she was busy coordinating(协调) work in Wuhan.
“Many people don’t trust charity organizations to use their donations properly. We must make sure the donation process is open and clear. Also, we update(更新) and share detailed information online, so the public know which place the goods and money come from and go to, even a packet of instant noodles.” said Han Hong.
65.Did Han Hong call up famous people to donate during COVID-19 outbreak?
_______________________________________________________________________________________
66.What did people donate through Han’s organization this time?
_______________________________________________________________________________________
67.How does Han Hong win the public’s trust?
_______________________________________________________________________________________
68.Do you think pop stars should set up charity organizations? Why or why not?
_______________________________________________________________________________________
VI. 完成句子。 (每空1分,共10分)
根据所给提示,完成句子。每空一词,含缩略词。
69.我有问题要问你。(完成译句)
I have some questions ________ ________ you.
70.即使发生了交通事故,你应该知道怎样急救。(完成译句)
________ ________ of an accident, you should know how to give first aid.
71.开车的时候,你应该注意交通灯。(完成译句)
You should ________ ________ to the traffic lights when you’re driving.
72.上周我们关于最好看的电视节目进行了火热的讨论。(完成译句)
We ________ a hot ________ about the best TV shows last week.
73.我最喜欢的谚语就是:“一个真正的朋友是向你伸出援手并触动你心灵的人。”(完成译句)
My favorite saying is, “A true friend ________ for your hand and ________ your heart.”
VⅢ. 短文填空。(每空2分,共16分)
根据下面短文内容,在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词,使短文完整、通顺。
Teeth are important. Strong and healthy teeth help you enjoy food. They help you speak clearly. And also they help you look best. Here is some ____74____ for you to take care of your teeth:
1. Brush your teeth in a right way.
Brush your teeth at least ____75____ a day—after breakfast and before bedtime. If you can, brush after lunch or after sweet snacks, too. You should brush ____76____ of your teeth, not just the front ones. Spend time ____77____ teeth along the sides and back of your mouth. You’d better spend at least three minutes in brushing each time. Get a new toothbrush every three months.
2. Learn how to floss(用牙线清洁) your teeth.
Flossing is a very important way to keep your teeth healthy ____78____ food may hide between two teeth. Flossing can help you take it out. You’ll need to floss your teeth at least once a day.
3. Have a good eating ____79____.
You need to be careful about what you eat and drink. Eating sugar too much ____80____ toothache.
Eat lots of fruits and vegetables and drink water ____81____ of Coke.
IX. 书面表达。 (满分20分)
82.巴菲特(Warren Buffet)是全球最著名的投资家之一。在6岁时,他就开始了自己的第一笔生意,他通过从爷爷的杂货铺进货并将口香糖卖给邻居挣得了第一笔钱。根据2017年公布的调查一份报告,10至19岁的学生之中,有40%的学生有自主创业的计划。但是,中学生学业任务比较重、空余时间较少,创业对于中学生来说有诸多挑战。
根据你的个人理解和生活感受,你认为中学生是否应该创业呢?请结合以下写作提示,以“Should middle school students run business?”为题写一篇短文并针对该话题阐述你的个人观点。
写作提示:
赞同的理由 | 反对的理由 |
1.中学生通过创业可以提高自身能力和性; 2.中学生通过创业可以提前适应社会生活; 3.…… | 1.中学生学习压力大、时间紧; 2.中学生当前最重要的事是在校学习; 3.…… |
1.字数:100~120词,标题已给出,不计入总词数;
2.短文应有明确的个人观点并结合写作提示适当发挥;
3.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。
Should middle school students run business?
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