A |
a set of 一组,一套 |
accelerated depreciation method 加速折旧法 |
access 接近 |
account 账户,会计科目 |
accountability 会计责任 |
accountant 会计人员 |
accounting activity 会计活动 |
accounting control 会计控制 |
accounting cycle 会计循环 |
accounting entity 会计主体 |
accounting equation 会计等式,会计平衡式,会计方程式 |
accounting period 会计期间 |
accounting principle board 会计原则委员会 |
accounting principle 公认会计原则 |
accounting principles board 会计原则委员会 |
accounting process 会计过程,会计处理方法 |
accounting 会计,会计学 |
accounts payable 应付账款 |
accounts receivable 应收账款 |
accrual basis 权责发生制 |
accruals 应计项目 |
accrue 自然累积,计提 |
accrued expense 应计费用,应计未付费用 |
accrued revenue 应计收入,应计未收收入 |
accrued salaries payable 应计未付薪金 |
accumulate 累积 |
accumulated depreciation 累计折旧 |
acquire 并购 |
acquisition 取得 |
active investment 主动投资 |
adding machine 加法机 |
adjusting procedure 调整程序 |
adjustment 调整 |
administrative control 管理控制 |
administrative expense 管理费用 |
advance 预付款 |
advertising expense 广告费 |
advice slip 通知单 |
affiliated company 关联公司 |
affiliated group 联营集团 |
agency 机构,经理人 |
aggregate 合计的 |
aging schedule 账龄分析法 |
align 调准,使成一线,使一致 |
allowance for uncollectible accounts 备抵坏账 |
allowance method 备抵法 |
alternative 可供选择的 |
american institute of certified public accountants 美国注册会计师协会 |
amortization 摊销 |
annual interest rate 年利率 |
annually 每年地 |
apportion 分配,摊配 |
appropriate 适当的,相应的 |
appropriation 分拨 |
approve 批准 |
arrearage 拖欠款 |
arrest 阻止 |
aspect 容貌,样式,表现形式 |
asset turnover 资产周转率 |
asset 资产 |
assignment of responsibility 分派责任 |
assumption 假设 |
assure 保证 |
at a glance 一瞥 |
attorneys' fees 律师事务费 |
attribute 属性 |
attribute 属性 |
auditing 审计 |
auditor 审计员 |
authorization 授权 |
authorized stock 额定股本 |
automated data processing 自动数据处理 |
auxiliary equipment 辅助设备 |
average collection period 平均收帐期 |
average exchange rate 平均汇率 |
B |
bad debts expense 坏账费用 |
balance sheet 平衡表,资产负债表 |
bank deposit 银行存款 |
bank reconciliation 银行往来调节表 |
bank statement 银行对账单,银行结单 |
bearer 持票人 |
beginning inventory 期初存货 |
betterment 改良 |
billed price 账单价格 |
board of directors 董事会 |
bonds payable 应付债券,应付公司债 |
book value 账面价值 |
book value 账面价值 |
bookkeeping machine 簿记机 |
brand 商标 |
bring……to light 揭露 |
budgetary accounting 预算会计 |
budgets 预算 |
bundle 束,捆,集合体 |
business venture 企业 |
by means of 利用,依靠,通过 |
C |
calculator 计算器 |
calendar-year 日历年度 |
capital stock 股本 |
carrier 运输业者 |
carrying value 置存价值,账面价值 |
cash basis 收付实现制 |
cash budget 现金预算 |
cash disbursements journal 现金支出日记账 |
cash discount 现金折扣 |
cash dividend 现金股利 |
cash in bank 银行存款 |
cash on delivery 付款提货 |
cash receipts journal 现金收入日记账 |
cash 现金 |
casualty loss 事故损失 |
category 种类,类目,范畴 |
central processing unit 处理单元 |
certified public accountings 注册会计师 |
chart of accounts 账户一览表,会计科目表 |
charter 执照,发给……执照 |
check stub 支票存根 |
check 支票 |
chronological 按时间顺序的 |
claim 要求 |
classification and sorting 分类整理 |
clear 结清,结算,交换票据 |
closing procedure 结帐程序 |
closing rate 期末汇率 |
code letter 代号字母 |
coin 硬币,铸币 |
committee on accounting procedure 会计程序委员会 |
common stock 普通股 |
comparable 可比的,类似的 |
competent personnel 称职的人员 |
complex capital structure 复杂资本结构 |
complexity 复杂性 |
comply with 遵守,遵循 |
concept 概念 |
confer 参见 |
conservation 稳健的 |
consideration 对家,报酬 |
consolidate 合并 |
constructed assets 建造资产 |
consultant 顾问 |
consume 消费 |
contend 坚决主张 |
contingent liability 或有负债 |
continuity of existence 存在的连续性 |
contra account 对抵账户,对销账户 |
control account 控制账户,统驭账户,统制账户 |
convention 惯例 |
convert 转变,变换,兑换 |
convertible debt 可转换债券 |
convertible preferred stock 可转换优先股 |
copyrights 版权 |
copyrights 版权 |
corporation acquisition 公司并购,公司收购 |
corporation 股份有限公司 |
correction of prior period inventory error 前期盘存差错订正 |
cost accounting 成本会计 |
cost method 成本法 |
cost of goods available for sale 可供销售的商品成本 |
cost of goods sold 销货成本,商品销售成本 |
cost structure 成本结构 |
cost-benefit data 成本-效益数据 |
cost-to-retail price percentage 成本对零售价比率 |
court decree 法庭判决 |
cpital contribution 资本投入 |
credit memo 货项通知单,货记通知单 |
credit standing 信用地位,信誉 |
credit term 赊账条件 |
credit 贷记 |
creditor 债权人 |
cross rates 套算汇率 |
cumulative balance 累计余额 |
current asset 流动资产 |
current exchange rate 现行汇率,现时汇率 |
current fair value 现时公允价值 |
current liability 流动负债 |
current rate method 现行汇率法,现时汇率法 |
current ratio 流动比率 |
current-noncurrent method 流动与非流动项目法 |
custodianship 保管工作 |
customary matters 惯常业务 |
customer 顾客 |
cuttings 切削件 |
D |
datapreparation 数据准备 |
debenture bonds 信用公司债 |
debit memo 借项通知单 |
debit 借机 |
debtor 债务人 |
decision making 决策 |
deferrals 递延项目 |
deferred credit 递延货项 |
deficits 逆差 |
denominate 标价,表述 |
denominator 分母 |
department stores 订货商店 |
depletion 折耗 |
depreciable asset 应折旧资产 |
depreciation expense 折旧费 |
design cost 设计成本 |
design 计划,设计,意图,打算 |
designate 指明remit 汇款,付款 |
detect 发现,察觉 |
deterioration 损坏 |
dilute 稀释,摊薄 |
direct quote 直接标价 |
direct write-off method 直接销账法 |
director 董事会 |
discharge 履行,清偿 |
discount on notes payable 应付票据贴现折价 |
discount 折价 |
discount 折价,贴水 |
discount 贴现,贴现折价 |
discretion 自由决定 |
dishonor 拒付 |
dispose 处置,清理 |
disposition data 清理数据 |
diverse 多宗多样的 |
dividend payable 应付股利 |
dividend payout ratio 每股股利与收益比率,股利支付率 |
dividend yield 每股股利与每股市价比率,股利获取 |
division of labor 分工 |
double-declining-balance method 双倍率递减余额法 |
double-entry bookkeeping system 复式记账法,复式记账系统 |
draft 汇票 |
draw (up) 拟好,编好 |
draw up 开立(票据等) |
drillings 钻孔件 |
E |
earning per share 每股收益额 |
earnings per share of common stock 普通股每股收益额 |
earthquake 地震 |
effective interest method 实际利息法 |
elapse 过去 |
electronic data processing system 电子数据处理系统 |
eliminate 消除 |
|
elimination 抵消,消除 |
ending inventory 期末存货 |
endorse 背书 |
endorsement 背书 |
endorser 背书人 |
engage in 参与 |
entend 把数字转入另一栏,算出……的总金额 |
enter contract 缔结契约 |
enumerate 列举 |
environmental accounting 环境会计 |
equity method 权益法 |
equity ratio 权益比率 |
equivalent 等同的,等同物,当量 |
error correction 差错订正 |
estate 不动产 |
evaluate 评价 |
event 事件 |
excess of par value over amount paid 面值超过缴入资本的部分 |
exchange rate 汇率 |
exclusive privilege 专有权利 |
expedient 权宜的做法 |
expenditure 开支,花费 |
expense 费用 |
expire 满期,耗尽,失效 |
extension 算出或转来的金额 |
extensive 广泛的 |
extraordinary items 非常项目 |
F |
F.O.B destination 目的地交货,到达站交货 |
F.O.B shipping point 发运地(站)交货 |
face value 面值 |
face value 票面价值 |
factor 代替 |
factor 因素,系数 |
family 类属 |
feasible 行得通的 |
federal income tax withholding payable 应付预扣联邦所得税 |
federal insurance contributions act 联邦社会保险税法 |
federal unemployment compensation tax州失业补贴税 |
federal unemployment tax payable 应付州失业税 |
federal 联邦 |
federal 联邦的 |
fencing 栅栏 |
FICA tax payable 应付联邦社会保险税 |
financial accounting standards board 财务会计准则委员会 |
financial accounting 财务会计 |
financial data 财务数据 |
financial executives 财务经理 |
financial income and expense 财务收益与费用 |
financial position 财务状况 |
financial report 财务报告 |
financial statement(report) 财务报表(报告) |
financial strength 财务实力 |
financing activities 筹资活动,理财活动 |
firm 事务所 |
firm 商行,企业 |
first-in,fist-out 先进先出 |
fiscal year 财务年度 |
fiscal year 财务年度 |
fixed assets 固定资产 |
flow of costs 成本流动 |
flow of goods 商品流动 |
fluctuate 波动 |
footing 总计,总额 |
forecast 预测 |
foreign currency 外币 |
foreign exchange gains or losses 汇兑损益,汇兑利得或损失 |
forward exchange contract 期汇合同 |
forward rate 远期汇率 |
fraction 分数 |
franchise 特许经营权 |
freight collect 货到收运费 |
freight prepaid 运费预付 |
frequency 频繁程度 |
fully diluted earnings per share 每股完全稀释收益额 |
function 职能,作用 |
functional currency 功能货币 |
fund 资金 |
G |
gain(loss)on sale of fixed assets 固定资产出售利得(损失) |
general journal 普通日记账 |
general partnership 一般合伙 |
globalization 全球化 |
going concern 持续经营 |
goodwill 商誉 |
governmental accounting 会计 |
governmental and not-for-profit accounting 及非盈利组织会计 |
gross profit method of estimating inventories 估计存货的毛利法 |
gross profit on sales 销货毛利 |
gross sales 销货总额net sales 销货净额 |
guide 指南 |
guideline 方针,准则 |
H |
hardware 硬件 |
haul 拖运 |
historical cost 历史成本 |
historical cost 历史成本 |
historical exchange rate 历史汇率 |
holder 持票人 |
holdings 拥有的财产、股份 |
hospital insurance premiums payable 应付医疗保险费 |
human resources accounting 人力资源会计 |
I |
immune 免受影响的 |
impairment loss 减值损失 |
imprest 预付的,定额预付的,定额备用的 |
in addition to 除……外 |
in contrast to 与此对比,与此相反 |
in order to 为了,借以 |
in place of 代替 |
in sequence 按顺序,依次 |
in short 简言之,总之 |
in the final analysis 归根到底,总之 |
income statement 收益表,损益表 |
income summary 收益汇总,损益汇总 |
income tax payable 应付所得税 |
income tax reporting 所得税申报 |
indirect quote 间接标价 |
individual employee earnings records 雇员个人工薪记录 |
information return 资料申报单 |
information system 信息系统 |
input 投入数额 |
instruction 指令 |
insurance expense 保险费 |
insurance premium 保险费 |
intangible asset 无形资产 |
intangible assets 无形资产 |
intercompany transaction 公司间交易 |
interest allowance 利息补贴 |
interest bearing 计息的 |
interest coverage 利息保障范围 |
interest expense 利息费用 |
interest income 利息收益 |
interim financial statement 中期财务报表 |
interim mechanical check 中间性的手工操作检查 |
intermediate 中间的,居间的 |
internal auditing 内部审计 |
internal control 内部控制 |
international accounting 国际会计 |
inventory turnover 存货周转率 |
investing activities 投资活动 |
investor 投资者 |
invoice register 登记薄 |
involve(in) 使卷入 |
IOU 借据 |
irregularity 不正当行为 |
issued stock 已发行股本 |
J |
journal 日记账 |
journalize 做分录 |
K |
key-driven equipment 键盘式装置设备 |
L |
last-in,first-out 后进新出 |
leasehold 租赁权 |
ledger 分类账 |
legal jurisdiction 法定管辖范围 |
legal restrictions 法律约束 |
liability 负债 |
liability 负债 |
limited partnership 有限合伙 |
liquidation value 清算价值 |
liquidity 变现能力,清偿能力 |
list of checks 支票目录 |
local 地方 |
logic 逻辑判断的 |
logically 合乎逻辑地,理所当然地 |
long-term asset 长期资产 |
loss from doubtful accounts 疑账损失,呆帐损失 |
loss from uncollectible accounts 坏账损失 |
lubrication 加润滑油 |
M |
maintenance 维修 |
majority investor 多数股权投资者,控股投资者 |
majority 多数股权 |
majority-owned company 被控股公司 |
maker 出票人 |
make-up 标价 |
managerial accounting 管理会计 |
manual filing 手工归档 |
manufacturer's identification 制造厂商鉴定书 |
margin of safety 安全边际 |
marital status 婚姻状况 |
market value 市场价值 |
marketable securities 上市证券,有价证券 |
maturity date 到期日 |
measuring unit 计量单位 |
meet 如期偿付 |
merchandising company 商业公司 |
minor parts 次要零件 |
minority interest 少数股权,少数股东权益 |
minority 少数股权 |
misappropriation 挪用 |
miscellaneous expense 杂项费用 |
mix 品种构成 |
model number 型号 |
modern business 现代企业 |
monetary assets and liabilities 货币性资产与负债 |
monetary-nonmonetary method 货币性与非货币性项目法 |
money order 汇票 |
mortgage payable 应付抵押借款 |
mortgage 抵押 |
multinational company 公司 |
N |
natural assets 天然资产 |
necessitate 使成为必须 |
negative goodwill 负商誉 |
negotiable 可流通的 |
neither nor 既不 又不 |
net income 净收益 |
net loss 净亏损 |
net purchases 购货净额 |
nominal interest rate 名义利率 |
nongovernment body 非机构 |
normal balance 正常余额 |
normal operating cycle 正常经营周期 |
normal rate of return 正常盈利率 |
notes payable 应付票据 |
notes receivable discounted 贴现应收票据 |
notification 通知 |
NSF(not sufficient funds) 存款不足 |
numerator 分子 |
O |
objectivity 客观性 |
obligation 义务,债务 |
obsolescence 陈旧,过时 |
office salaries expense 办事人员薪金 |
on demand (票据)即期(支付) |
one-transaction perspective 单项交易观点,单一交易观点 |
open account 往来账户 |
operating activities 经营活动,营业活动 |
operating expenses 营业费用,经营费用 |
operating results 经营成果 |
operation 经营,操作 |
operational efficiency 经营效率 |
opinion No.17 第17号意见书 |
opposite 在……的对面 |
organization cost 开办费 |
original cost 原始成本 |
other than 除……外,除了 |
outlay 支出 |
outstanding check 未兑付支票 |
outstanding stock 外发股本,为股东持有的股本 |
outstanding 未兑付的 |
overdraft 透支 |
overdrew 透支 |
overtime pay 加班工资 |
owner' equity 业主权益 |
P |
paid-in capital in excess of par value 超过面值的缴入资本 |
paid-in capital in excess of stated value 超过设定价值的缴入资本 |
paper tape output 纸带输出 |
par value 面值 |
parent 母公司 |
participating stock 参与分配的优先股 |
partnership 合伙 |
passive investment 被动投资 |
patent 专利权 |
pay attention to 注意 |
pay envelope 工薪袋 |
pay period 工薪支付期 |
payroll accounting 工薪会计 |
payroll payable 应付工薪 |
payroll register 工薪登记表 |
payroll tax 工薪税 |
payroll 工薪 |
perforate 穿孔于 |
performance report 业绩报告 |
performance 工作成绩,业绩 |
performance 经营业绩 |
periodic inventory system 定期盘存制 |
peripheral equipment 边缘设备 |
perishable 易腐坏的 |
perpetual inventory system 永续盘存制 |
petty cash 零用现金 |
physical inventory counts 实物盘点 |
physical protection 实物保护 |
pipeline 管道 |
plant and equipment 厂场设备 |
plausible 看来有理由的 |
pledge 保证,抵押 |
pluged figure 轧算金额 |
pooling of interest method 权益结合法,权益入股法 |
portray 描述,描绘 |
post 过账,誊账 |
post-closing trial balance 结帐后试算表 |
postdated check 远期支票 |
posting reference 过账备查,过账记号 |
potential 潜力,潜能 |
potential 潜在的,可能的 |
pound sterling 英镑 |
preferable 更可取的 |
preferred dividend coverage 优先股股利保障范围 |
preferred stock 优先股 |
premium 溢价 |
premium 溢价,升水 |
prepaid insurance 预付保险费 |
prescribed managerial policies 规定的管理方针 |
price lists 价目表 |
price-earning ratio 每股市价与收益比率,市盈率 |
primary earnings per share 每股原先收益额 |
principal 主要的 |
private accounting 私人企业会计 |
proceeds 实得收入 |
productivity ratio 生产能力比率 |
profitability 盈利能力 |
programming 程序编制 |
promise 订约,允诺 |
promissory note 本票,期票 |
property tax payable 应付财产税 |
property 动产 |
prospective 预期的,未来的 |
protest fee 拒付证书费 |
public accounting firms 会计师事务所 |
public accounting 公众会计,注册会计师业务 |
public utility 公用事业 |
publisher 出版商 |
punched card 穿孔卡 |
purchase invoice 购货 |
purchase method 购买法,购并法 |
purchase order 订货单 |
purchase order 订货单,订购单 |
purchase requisition 请购单 |
purchases discounts 购货折扣 |
purchases journals 购买日记账 |
purchases returns and allowances 购货退让及折扣 |
purchasing department 购货部门 |
Q |
quick ratio 速动比率 |
quotation 行情表 |
quote 报价 |
R |
rate of return on common stockholders' equity 普通股股东权益收益率 |
rate of return 报酬率,盈利率,收益率 |
rates of inflation 通货膨胀率 |
rather than 而不是 |
realizable 可实现的 |
realty agency 房地产经纪人 |
receiving department 收货部门 |
receiving report 收货报告 |
receiving report 收货报告,收货单 |
recognized value 确认价值 |
recommend 推荐,介绍 |
reconciliation method 调节法 |
records of original entry 原始记录簿 |
registration fees 注册费 |
regular rate of pay 正常工资率 |
relate to 与……有关 |
rent expense 租赁费,租金 |
reorder points 再订货点 |
replace 取代 |
replenishment 补充 |
reporting currency 报告货币 |
residual 剩余的 |
resource 资源,资财 |
result 结果,成果 |
retail businesses 零售商店 |
retail price 零售价格 |
retained earnings 留存收益,保留盈利 |
retrieval 追溯 |
return on sales 销售收益率 |
returned item 退回项目 |
revenue 收入 |
reversing entry 转回分录 |
rule of thumb 拇指法则,经验规律 |
running balance 逐笔结记余额 |
S |
salary allowance 薪金补贴 |
sales discounts 销货折扣 |
sales invoice 销货 |
sales journal 销货日记账 |
sales on credit terms 赊销 |
sales returns and allowances 销售退回及折让 |
sales salaries expense 销货人员薪金 |
salvage value 残值 |
savings bonds deductions payable 应付购买储蓄债券扣款 |
savings 节约 |
scheme 方案,计划 |
scrutiny 仔细检查 |
secured bonds 有担保债券 |
security/stock exchange 证券交易所 |
segregate 分开 |
segregation 分开 |
selling expenses 销货费用 |
semiannually 半年地 |
serial number 顺序编号 |
service charge 服务费 |
service enterprise 服务业企业 |
sharing agreement 分配协议 |
short-term liquidity 短期偿债能力 |
simple capital structure 简单资本结构 |
sinking fund 偿债基金 |
site 地基 |
social accounting 社会会计 |
software 软件 |
sole proprietorship 独资 |
source document 原始凭证 |
special journal 特种日记账 |
specific identification 具体辨认 |
specific payee 指定收款人 |
spectrum 范围 |
spot rate 即期汇率 |
stampings 冲压件 |
standard 准则 |
state corporation law 州公司法 |
state 州 |
stated value 设定价值 |
statement of cash flows 现金流量表 |
statement of cash flows 现金流量表 |
statement of financial accounting standards 财务会计准则公告 |
statement of owners' equity 业主权益表 |
statement of owners'equity 业主权益表 |
stock dividend to be issued 待发行股票股利 |
stock dividend 股票股利 |
stock options 股票期权 |
stock warrants 认股权 |
stock 存货 |
stockholder 股东 |
stock-option 股票期权 |
storage tank 储存罐 |
storage 存储 |
store fixtures 店面装置 |
store 仓库 |
straight-line method 直线法 |
strta 层,级 |
style-affected 受式样影响的 |
subdivision 分支 |
submit 提交 |
subscription 预订 |
subsidiary company 子公司 |
subsidiary ledger 辅助分类账,明细分类账 |
subsidiary 子公司 |
subtract 减去 |
sum-of-the-year's-digits method 年数总和法 |
sundry items 其他项目 |
supersede 代替,取代 |
supplies' catalogs 供应商商品目录 |
supplies expense 物料用品费 |
supplies on hand 在用物料 |
surface paving 铺筑的路面 |
surplus 顺差 |
susceptible 易受影响的 |
T |
tax accounting 税务会计 |
tax returns 纳税申报单 |
temporal method 时态法,时间量度法 |
temporary account 暂时性帐户,过渡性账户 |
temporary accounts 暂时性账户 |
throughout 贯穿 |
trade payable 应付账款 |
trade receivable 应收账款 |
trademark 商标,商标权 |
transaction 交易,会计事项 |
transcribe 抄录 |
transfer 转移 |
transferability 可转移性 |
translation gains and losses 折算损益,折算利得与损失 |
transportation in 购货运费 |
transportation out 销货运费 |
transportation term 运输条件 |
treasury stock 库存股本 ,库存股份 |
trial balance 试算平衡表,试算表 |
two-column account 两栏式账户 |
two-transactions perspective 两项交易观点 |
U |
uncollectible accounts expense 坏账费用 |
undistributed earnings 未分配收益,未分配盈利 |
uniform limited partnership act 统一有限合伙法 |
uniform 一致的,均匀的 |
units-of-production method 产量法 |
upkeep 维护,保养 |
utilities expense 公共事业费 |
V |
vendor 卖主 |
verification 验证 |
voluntary 自愿的 |
voting share 有表决权股份 |
voucher register 应付凭单登记簿 |
voucher system 应付凭单制 |
W |
wage-bracket table 工资-税级表 |
warrant 使有理由 |
wear 磨损 |
weighted average 加权平均 |
withdraw 提取 |
withhold 预扣 |
withholding allowance 预扣折让 |
without recourse 无追索权 |
working capital 营运资本 |
worksheet 工作底表,工作底稿 |
A |
margin of safety 安全边际 |
chronological 按时间顺序的 |
in sequence 按顺序,依次 |
B |
entend 把数字转入另一栏,算出……的总金额 |
copyrights 版权 |
office salaries expense 办事人员薪金 |
semiannually 半年地 |
custodianship 保管工作 |
insurance premium 保险费 |
insurance expense 保险费 |
assure 保证 |
pledge 保证,抵押 |
rate of return 报酬率,盈利率,收益率 |
reporting currency 报告货币 |
quote 报价 |
| allowance method 备抵法 |
| allowance for uncollectible accounts 备抵坏账 |
| endorsement 背书 |
| endorse 背书 |
| endorser 背书人 |
| passive investment 被动投资 |
| majority-owned company 被控股公司 |
| promissory note 本票,期票 |
| peripheral equipment 边缘设备 |
| liquidity 变现能力,清偿能力 |
| make-up 标价 |
| denominate 标价,表述 |
| acquire 并购 |
| fluctuate 波动 |
| replenishment 补充 |
| estate 不动产 |
| irregularity 不正当行为 |
| bookkeeping machine 簿记机 |
| C |
| financial statement(report) 财务报表(报告) |
| financial report 财务报告 |
| financial accounting 财务会计 |
| statement of financial accounting standards 财务会计准则公告 |
| financial accounting standards board 财务会计准则委员会 |
| financial executives 财务经理 |
| fiscal year 财务年度 |
| financial strength 财务实力 |
| financial income and expense 财务收益与费用 |
| financial data 财务数据 |
| financial position 财务状况 |
| confer 参见 |
| engage in 参与 |
| participating stock 参与分配的优先股 |
| salvage value 残值 |
| store 仓库 |
| strta 层,级 |
| error correction 差错订正 |
| units-of-production method 产量法 |
| sinking fund 偿债基金 |
| plant and equipment 厂场设备 |
| transcribe 抄录 |
| paid-in capital in excess of par value 超过面值的缴入资本 |
| paid-in capital in excess of stated value 超过设定价值的缴入资本 |
| obsolescence 陈旧,过时 |
| competent personnel 称职的人员 |
| cost-to-retail price percentage 成本对零售价比率 |
| cost method 成本法 |
| cost accounting 成本会计 |
| cost structure 成本结构 |
| flow of costs 成本流动 |
| cost-benefit data 成本-效益数据 |
| programming 程序编制 |
| holder 持票人 |
| bearer 持票人 |
| going concern 持续经营 |
| stampings 冲压件 |
| financing activities 筹资活动,理财活动 |
| publisher 出版商 |
| maker 出票人 |
| in addition to 除……外 |
| other than 除……外,除了 |
| storage tank 储存罐 |
| dispose 处置,清理 |
| punched card 穿孔卡 |
| perforate 穿孔于 |
| minor parts 次要零件 |
| storage 存储 |
| stock 存货 |
| inventory turnover 存货周转率 |
| NSF(not sufficient funds) 存款不足 |
| continuity of existence 存在的连续性 |
| D |
| code letter 代号字母 |
| in place of 代替 |
| factor 代替 |
| supersede 代替,取代 |
| credit 贷记 |
| stock dividend to be issued 待发行股票股利 |
| one-transaction perspective 单项交易观点,单一交易观点 |
| maturity date 到期日 |
| equivalent 等同的,等同物,当量 |
| elimination 抵消,消除 |
| mortgage 抵押 |
| local 地方 |
| site 地基 |
| earthquake 地震 |
| deferred credit 递延货项 |
| deferrals 递延项目 |
| opinion No.17 第17号意见书 |
| enter contract 缔结契约 |
| electronic data processing system 电子数据处理系统 |
| store fixtures 店面装置 |
| purchase order 订货单 |
| purchase order 订货单,订购单 |
| department stores 订货商店 |
| promise 订约,允诺 |
| periodic inventory system 定期盘存制 |
| director 董事会 |
| board of directors 董事会 |
| property 动产 |
| sole proprietorship 独资 |
| short-term liquidity 短期偿债能力 |
| contra account 对抵账户,对销账户 |
| consideration 对家,报酬 |
| majority 多数股权 |
| majority investor 多数股权投资者,控股投资者 |
| diverse 多种多样的 |
| E |
| authorized stock 额定股本 |
| rather than 而不是 |
| invoice register 登记薄 |
| F |
| detect 发现,察觉 |
| F.O.B shipping point 发运地(站)交货 |
| legal jurisdiction 法定管辖范围 |
| legal restrictions 法律约束 |
| court decree 法庭判决 |
| spectrum 范围 |
| scheme 方案,计划 |
| guideline 方针,准则 |
| realty agency 房地产经纪人 |
| extraordinary items 非常项目 |
| nongovernment body 非机构 |
| expense 费用 |
| appropriation 分拨 |
| division of labor 分工 |
| segregation 分开 |
| segregate 分开 |
| ledger 分类账 |
| classification and sorting 分类整理 |
| denominator 分母 |
| assignment of responsibility 分派责任 |
| apportion 分配,摊配 |
| sharing agreement 分配协议 |
| fraction 分数 |
| subdivision 分支 |
| numerator 分子 |
| service charge 服务费 |
| service enterprise 服务业企业 |
| subsidiary ledger 辅助分类账,明细分类账 |
| auxiliary equipment 辅助设备 |
| cash on delivery 付款提货 |
| negative goodwill 负商誉 |
| liability 负债 |
| liability 负债 |
| double-entry bookkeeping system 复式记账法,复式记账系统 |
| complexity 复杂性 |
| complex capital structure 复杂资本结构 |
| G |
| betterment 改良 |
| concept 概念 |
| preferable 更可取的 |
| payroll 工薪 |
| pay envelope 工薪袋 |
| payroll register 工薪登记表 |
| payroll accounting 工薪会计 |
| payroll tax 工薪税 |
| pay period 工薪支付期 |
| wage-bracket table 工资-税级表 |
| performance 工作成绩,业绩 |
| worksheet 工作底表,工作底稿 |
| utilities expense 公共事业费 |
| accounting principle 公认会计原则 |
| corporation acquisition 公司并购,公司收购 |
| intercompany transaction 公司间交易 |
| public utility 公用事业 |
| public accounting 公众会计,注册会计师业务 |
| functional currency 功能货币 |
| supplies' catalogs 供应商商品目录 |
| purchasing department 购货部门 |
| purchase invoice 购货 |
| net purchases 购货净额 |
| purchases returns and allowances 购货退让及折扣 |
| transportation in 购货运费 |
| purchases discounts 购货折扣 |
| purchase method 购买法,购并法 |
| purchases journals 购买日记账 |
| gross profit method of estimating inventories 估计存货的毛利法 |
| capital stock 股本 |
| stockholder 股东 |
| corporation 股份有限公司 |
| stock dividend 股票股利 |
| stock-option 股票期权 |
| stock options 股票期权 |
| fixed assets 固定资产 |
| gain(loss)on sale of fixed assets 固定资产出售利得(损失) |
| customer 顾客 |
| consultant 顾问 |
| individual employee earnings records 雇员个人工薪记录 |
| affiliated company 关联公司 |
| pipeline 管道 |
| administrative expense 管理费用 |
| managerial accounting 管理会计 |
| administrative control 管理控制 |
| throughout 贯穿 |
| customary matters 惯常业务 |
| convention 惯例 |
| extensive 广泛的 |
| advertising expense 广告费 |
| in the final analysis 归根到底,总之 |
| prescribed managerial policies 规定的管理方针 |
| international accounting 国际会计 |
| elapse 过去 |
| post 过账,誊账 |
| posting reference 过账备查,过账记号 |
| H |
| feasible 行得通的 |
| quotation 行情表 |
| consolidate 合并 |
| logically 合乎逻辑地,理所当然地 |
| partnership 合伙 |
| aggregate 合计的 |
| last-in,first-out 后进新出 |
| uncollectible accounts expense 坏账费用 |
| bad debts expense 坏账费用 |
| loss from uncollectible accounts 坏账损失 |
| environmental accounting 环境会计 |
| foreign exchange gains or losses 汇兑损益,汇兑利得或损失 |
| exchange rate 汇率 |
| money order 汇票 |
| draft 汇票 |
| marital status 婚姻状况 |
| contingent liability 或有负债 |
| monetary-nonmonetary method 货币性与非货币性项目法 |
| monetary assets and liabilities 货币性资产与负债 |
| freight collect 货到收运费 |
| credit memo 货项通知单,货记通知单 |
| K(会计……) |
| accounting 会计,会计学 |
| committee on accounting procedure 会计程序委员会 |
| accounting equation 会计等式,会计平衡式,会计方程式 |
| accounting process 会计过程,会计处理方法 |
| accounting activity 会计活动 |
| accounting control 会计控制 |
| accounting period 会计期间 |
| accountant 会计人员 |
| public accounting firms 会计师事务所 |
| accounting cycle 会计循环 |
| accounting principles board 会计原则委员会 |
| accounting principle board 会计原则委员会 |
| accountability 会计责任 |
| accounting entity 会计主体 |
| J |
| agency 机构,经理人 |
| on demand (票据)即期(支付) |
| spot rate 即期汇率 |
| design 计划,设计,意图,打算 |
| measuring unit 计量单位 |
| calculator 计算器 |
| interest bearing 计息的 |
| neither nor 既不 又不 |
| overtime pay 加班工资 |
| adding machine 加法机 |
| weighted average 加权平均 |
| lubrication 加润滑油 |
| accelerated depreciation method 加速折旧法 |
| assumption 假设 |
| price lists 价目表 |
| contend 坚决主张 |
| indirect quote 间接标价 |
| subtract 减去 |
| impairment loss 减值损失 |
| simple capital structure 简单资本结构 |
| in short 简言之,总之 |
| constructed assets 建造资产 |
| key-driven equipment 键盘式装置设备 |
| transaction 交易,会计事项 |
| access 接近 |
| bring……to light 揭露 |
| savings 节约 |
| result 结果,成果 |
| clear 结清,结算,交换票据 |
| closing procedure 结帐程序 |
| post-closing trial balance 结帐后试算表 |
| debit 借机 |
| IOU 借据 |
| debit memo 借项通知单 |
| operation 经营,操作 |
| operating results 经营成果 |
| operating activities 经营活动,营业活动 |
| operational efficiency 经营效率 |
| performance 经营业绩 |
| net loss 净亏损 |
| net income 净收益 |
| dishonor 拒付 |
| protest fee 拒付证书费 |
| specific identification 具体辨认 |
| decision making 决策 |
| K |
| organization cost 开办费 |
| draw up 开立(票据等) |
| expenditure 开支,花费 |
| plausible 看来有理由的 |
| comparable 可比的,类似的 |
| cost of goods available for sale 可供销售的商品成本 |
| alternative 可供选择的 |
| negotiable 可流通的 |
| realizable 可实现的 |
| convertible preferred stock 可转换优先股 |
| convertible debt 可转换债券 |
| transferability 可转移性 |
| objectivity 客观性 |
| control account 控制账户,统驭账户,统制账户 |
| treasury stock 库存股本 ,库存股份 |
| multinational company 公司 |
| L |
| family 类属 |
| accumulate 累积 |
| cumulative balance 累计余额 |
| accumulated depreciation 累计折旧 |
| historical cost 历史成本 |
| historical cost 历史成本 |
| historical exchange rate 历史汇率 |
| interest coverage 利息保障范围 |
| interest allowance 利息补贴 |
| interest expense 利息费用 |
| interest income 利息收益 |
| by means of 利用,依靠,通过 |
| federal 联邦 |
| federal 联邦的 |
| federal insurance contributions act 联邦社会保险税法 |
| affiliated group 联营集团 |
| two-column account 两栏式账户 |
| two-transactions perspective 两项交易观点 |
| enumerate 列举 |
| retail price 零售价格 |
| retail businesses 零售商店 |
| petty cash 零用现金 |
| retained earnings 留存收益,保留盈利 |
| current ratio 流动比率 |
| current liability 流动负债 |
| current-noncurrent method 流动与非流动项目法 |
| current asset 流动资产 |
| logic 逻辑判断的 |
| discharge 履行,清偿 |
| attorneys' fees 律师事务费 |
| M |
| vendor 卖主 |
| expire 满期,耗尽,失效 |
| dividend yield 每股股利与每股市价比率,股利获取 |
| dividend payout ratio 每股股利与收益比率,股利支付率 |
| price-earning ratio 每股市价与收益比率,市盈率 |
| earning per share 每股收益额 |
| fully diluted earnings per share 每股完全稀释收益额 |
| primary earnings per share 每股原先收益额 |
| annually 每年地 |
| american institute of certified public accountants 美国注册会计师协会 |
| immune 免受影响的 |
| par value 面值 |
| face value 面值 |
| excess of par value over amount paid 面值超过缴入资本的部分 |
| portray 描述,描绘 |
| nominal interest rate 名义利率 |
| wear 磨损 |
| parent 母公司 |
| rule of thumb 拇指法则,经验规律 |
| F.O.B destination 目的地交货,到达站交货 |
| N |
| tax returns 纳税申报单 |
| internal control 内部控制 |
| internal auditing 内部审计 |
| draw (up) 拟好,编好 |
| deficits 逆差 |
| annual interest rate 年利率 |
| sum-of-the-year's-digits method 年数总和法 |
| misappropriation 挪用 |
| P |
| approve 批准 |
| face value 票面价值 |
| frequency 频繁程度 |
| mix 品种构成 |
| balance sheet 平衡表,资产负债表 |
| average exchange rate 平均汇率 |
| average collection period 平均收帐期 |
| evaluate 评价 |
| surface paving 铺筑的路面 |
| common stock 普通股 |
| rate of return on common stockholders' equity 普通股股东权益收益率 |
| earnings per share of common stock 普通股每股收益额 |
| general journal 普通日记账 |
| Q |
| beginning inventory 期初存货 |
| forward exchange contract 期汇合同 |
| ending inventory 期末存货 |
| closing rate 期末汇率 |
| sundry items 其他项目 |
| business venture 企业 |
| correction of prior period inventory error 前期盘存差错订正 |
| potential 潜力,潜能 |
| potential 潜在的,可能的 |
| cuttings 切削件 |
| disposition data 清理数据 |
| liquidation value 清算价值 |
| purchase requisition 请购单 |
| replace 取代 |
| acquisition 取得 |
| expedient 权宜的做法 |
| equity ratio 权益比率 |
| equity method 权益法 |
| pooling of interest method 权益结合法,权益入股法 |
| accrual basis 权责发生制 |
| globalization 全球化 |
| recognized value 确认价值 |
| R |
| human resources accounting 人力资源会计 |
| stock warrants 认股权 |
| journal 日记账 |
| calendar-year 日历年度 |
| aspect 容貌,样式,表现形式 |
| meet 如期偿付 |
| software 软件 |
| S |
| brand 商标 |
| trademark 商标,商标权 |
| firm 商行,企业 |
| flow of goods 商品流动 |
| merchandising company 商业公司 |
| goodwill 商誉 |
| marketable securities 上市证券,有价证券 |
| minority 少数股权 |
| minority interest 少数股权,少数股东权益 |
| sales on credit terms 赊销 |
| credit term 赊账条件 |
| stated value 设定价值 |
| design cost 设计成本 |
| social accounting 社会会计 |
| auditing 审计 |
| auditor 审计员 |
| productivity ratio 生产能力比率 |
| residual 剩余的 |
| temporal method 时态法,时间量度法 |
| proceeds 实得收入 |
| effective interest method 实际利息法 |
| physical protection 实物保护 |
| physical inventory counts 实物盘点 |
| necessitate 使成为必须 |
| involve(in) 使卷入 |
| warrant 使有理由 |
| market value 市场价值 |
| casualty loss 事故损失 |
| event 事件 |
| firm 事务所 |
| trial balance 试算平衡表,试算表 |
| appropriate 适当的,相应的 |
| cash basis 收付实现制 |
| receiving report 收货报告 |
| receiving report 收货报告,收货单 |
| receiving department 收货部门 |
| revenue 收入 |
| income statement 收益表,损益表 |
| income summary 收益汇总,损益汇总 |
| manual filing 手工归档 |
| style-affected 受式样影响的 |
| authorization 授权 |
| attribute 属性 |
| attribute 属性 |
| bundle 束,捆,集合体 |
| datapreparation 数据准备 |
| double-declining-balance method 双倍率递减余额法 |
| tax accounting 税务会计 |
| surplus 顺差 |
| serial number 顺序编号 |
| private accounting 私人企业会计 |
| quick ratio 速动比率 |
| extension 算出或转来的金额 |
| deterioration 损坏 |
| income tax reporting 所得税申报 |
| T |
| amortization 摊销 |
| cross rates 套算汇率 |
| franchise 特许经营权 |
| special journal 特种日记账 |
| submit 提交 |
| withdraw 提取 |
| natural assets 天然资产 |
| reconciliation method 调节法 |
| adjustment 调整 |
| adjusting procedure 调整程序 |
| align 调准,使成一线,使一致 |
| discount 贴现,贴现折价 |
| notes receivable discounted 贴现应收票据 |
| rates of inflation 通货膨胀率 |
| notification 通知 |
| advice slip 通知单 |
| uniform limited partnership act 统一有限合伙法 |
| input 投入数额 |
| investing activities 投资活动 |
| investor 投资者 |
| overdrew 透支 |
| overdraft 透支 |
| recommend 推荐,介绍 |
| returned item 退回项目 |
| arrearage 拖欠款 |
| haul 拖运 |
| W |
| foreign currency 外币 |
| outstanding stock 外发股本,为股东持有的股本 |
| open account 往来账户 |
| in order to 为了,借以 |
| upkeep 维护,保养 |
| maintenance 维修 |
| outstanding 未兑付的 |
| outstanding check 未兑付支票 |
| undistributed earnings 未分配收益,未分配盈利 |
| conservation 稳健的 |
| intangible assets 无形资产 |
| intangible asset 无形资产 |
| without recourse 无追索权 |
| supplies expense 物料用品费 |
| X |
| dilute 稀释,摊薄 |
| first-in,fist-out 先进先出 |
| modern business 现代企业 |
| current exchange rate 现行汇率,现时汇率 |
| current rate method 现行汇率法,现时汇率法 |
| cash 现金 |
| cash dividend 现金股利 |
| statement of cash flows 现金流量表 |
| statement of cash flows 现金流量表 |
| cash receipts journal 现金收入日记账 |
| cash budget 现金预算 |
| cash discount 现金折扣 |
| cash disbursements journal 现金支出日记账 |
| current fair value 现时公允价值 |
| eliminate 消除 |
| eliminate 消除 |
| consume 消费 |
| cost of goods sold 销货成本,商品销售成本 |
| sales invoice 销货 |
| selling expenses 销货费用 |
| gross profit on sales 销货毛利 |
| sales salaries expense 销货人员薪金 |
| sales journal 销货日记账 |
| transportation out 销货运费 |
| sales discounts 销货折扣 |
| gross sales 销货总额net sales 销货净额 |
| return on sales 销售收益率 |
| sales returns and allowances 销售退回及折让 |
| salary allowance 薪金补贴 |
| information system 信息系统 |
| credit standing 信用地位,信誉 |
| debenture bonds 信用公司债 |
| model number 型号 |
| Y |
| verification 验证 |
| claim 要求 |
| performance report 业绩报告 |
| owner' equity 业主权益 |
| statement of owners'equity 业主权益表 |
| statement of owners' equity 业主权益表 |
| general partnership 一般合伙 |
| at a glance 一瞥 |
| uniform 一致的,均匀的 |
| a set of 一组,一套 |
| loss from doubtful accounts 疑账损失,呆帐损失 |
| issued stock 已发行股本 |
| obligation 义务,债务 |
| perishable 易腐坏的 |
| susceptible 易受影响的 |
| premium 溢价 |
| premium 溢价,升水 |
| factor 因素,系数 |
| cash in bank 银行存款 |
| bank deposit 银行存款 |
| bank statement 银行对账单,银行结单 |
| bank reconciliation 银行往来调节表 |
| pound sterling 英镑 |
| profitability 盈利能力 |
| operating expenses 营业费用,经营费用 |
| working capital 营运资本 |
| property tax payable 应付财产税 |
| mortgage payable 应付抵押借款 |
| payroll payable 应付工薪 |
| savings bonds deductions payable 应付购买储蓄债券扣款 |
| dividend payable 应付股利 |
| FICA tax payable 应付联邦社会保险税 |
| notes payable 应付票据 |
| discount on notes payable 应付票据贴现折价 |
| voucher register 应付凭单登记簿 |
| voucher system 应付凭单制 |
| income tax payable 应付所得税 |
| hospital insurance premiums payable 应付医疗保险费 |
| federal income tax withholding payable 应付预扣联邦所得税 |
| bonds payable 应付债券,应付公司债 |
| trade payable 应付账款 |
| accounts payable 应付账款 |
| federal unemployment tax payable 应付州失业税 |
| accrued expense 应计费用,应计未付费用 |
| accrued revenue 应计收入,应计未收收入 |
| accrued salaries payable 应计未付薪金 |
| accruals 应计项目 |
| trade receivable 应收账款 |
| accounts receivable 应收账款 |
| depreciable asset 应折旧资产 |
| coin 硬币,铸币 |
| hardware 硬件 |
| holdings 拥有的财产、股份 |
| perpetual inventory system 永续盘存制 |
| preferred stock 优先股 |
| preferred dividend coverage 优先股股利保障范围 |
| voting share 有表决权股份 |
| secured bonds 有担保债券 |
| limited partnership 有限合伙 |
| relate to 与……有关 |
| in contrast to 与此对比,与此相反 |
| forecast 预测 |
| subscription 预订 |
| prepaid insurance 预付保险费 |
| imprest 预付的,定额预付的,定额备用的 |
| advance 预付款 |
| withhold 预扣 |
| withholding allowance 预扣折让 |
| prospective 预期的,未来的 |
| budgets 预算 |
| budgetary accounting 预算会计 |
| original cost 原始成本 |
| records of original entry 原始记录簿 |
| source document 原始凭证 |
| forward rate 远期汇率 |
| postdated check 远期支票 |
| freight prepaid 运费预付 |
| transportation term 运输条件 |
| carrier 运输业者 |
| Z |
| miscellaneous expense 杂项费用 |
| scrutiny 仔细检查 |
| reorder points 再订货点 |
| opposite 在……的对面 |
| supplies on hand 在用物料 |
| temporary account 暂时性帐户,过渡性账户 |
| temporary accounts 暂时性账户 |
| pluged figure 轧算金额 |
| fencing 栅栏 |
| creditor 债权人 |
| debtor 债务人 |
| long-term asset 长期资产 |
| billed price 账单价格 |
| account 账户,会计科目 |
| chart of accounts 账户一览表,会计科目表 |
| aging schedule 账龄分析法 |
| book value 账面价值 |
| book value 账面价值 |
| depletion 折耗 |
| discount 折价 |
| discount 折价,贴水 |
| depreciation expense 折旧费 |
| translation gains and losses 折算损益,折算利得与损失 |
| regular rate of pay 正常工资率 |
| normal operating cycle 正常经营周期 |
| normal rate of return 正常盈利率 |
| normal balance 正常余额 |
| security/stock exchange 证券交易所 |
| governmental accounting 会计 |
| governmental and not-for-profit accounting 及非盈利组织会计 |
| outlay 支出 |
| check 支票 |
| check stub 支票存根 |
| list of checks 支票目录 |
| charter 执照,发给……执照 |
| direct quote 直接标价 |
| direct write-off method 直接销账法 |
| straight-line method 直线法 |
| function 职能,作用 |
| paper tape output 纸带输出 |
| specific payee 指定收款人 |
| instruction 指令 |
| designate 指明remit 汇款,付款 |
| guide 指南 |
| manufacturer's identification 制造厂商鉴定书 |
| carrying value 置存价值,账面价值 |
| intermediate 中间的,居间的 |
| interim mechanical check 中间性的手工操作检查 |
| interim financial statement 中期财务报表 |
| central processing unit 处理单元 |
| category 种类,类目,范畴 |
| state 州 |
| state corporation law 州公司法 |
| federal unemployment compensation tax州失业补贴税 |
| running balance 逐笔结记余额 |
| active investment 主动投资 |
| principal 主要的 |
| registration fees 注册费 |
| certified public accountings 注册会计师 |
| pay attention to 注意 |
| patent 专利权 |
| exclusive privilege 专有权利 |
| convert 转变,变换,兑换 |
| reversing entry 转回分录 |
| transfer 转移 |
| retrieval 追溯 |
| standard 准则 |
| cpital contribution 资本投入 |
| asset 资产 |
| asset turnover 资产周转率 |
| fund 资金 |
| information return 资料申报单 |
| resource 资源,资财 |
| subsidiary 子公司 |
| subsidiary company 子公司 |
| automated data processing 自动数据处理 |
| accrue 自然累积,计提 |
| discretion 自由决定 |
| voluntary 自愿的 |
| footing 总计,总额 |
| rent expense 租赁费,租金 |
| leasehold 租赁权 |
| arrest 阻止 |
| drillings 钻孔件 |
| comply with 遵守,遵循 |
| journalize 做分录 |