Ⅰ. 单句语法填空
1.His writing shows the (diverse) of human behavior and ability.
2.Open the window of the car,and let me look inside.
3.At first he denied stealing the money but he later (admit) it.
4.Some old people want help; others most (definite) do not.
5.Police said the accident (occur)at about 4: 30 pm.
6.The two officers were extremely lucky (escape)serious injuries.
7.Apart a few words,I do not know any French at all.
8.We're going (select) two students to represent the school.
9.The company (claim) that their product can make you become thin without dieting.
10.Over the years he has contributed many articles to technical (journal).
Ⅱ. 短语填空
11.Tom will soon (前往)the office.
12.He is going to Canada to (寻出路) next year.
13.He (谋生)by doing business alone and supports a large family.
14.We'll need to do (一系列)tests before we do anything else.
15. (除……之外还)what he said,what he did has given us great help.
16.The accident was (引起)by John's carelessness.
17.When (he was) reading the book,he (找出)some answers to this question.
18.Mother (过去常常)tell us stories at bedtime when we were children.
19.Even if she didn't want to send a present,she should (至少) have sent a card.
20.At night we (四处走动)the city with some friends.
Ⅲ. 完成句子
21. they will be fired by the company because of their fault.
他们很可能会因为他们的错误而被公司解雇。
22.The speaker answered all the questions .
演讲者回答了听众提出的所有问题。
23.People often sheltered in my doorway.
等公共汽车的人常常躲在我的门口。
24.They all stood there, as the magician did the tricks.
他们都站在那里,密切注视着魔术师的表演。
25.This is the room Shakespeare was born in.
这就是莎士比亚出生的房间。
26. ,I called him up in advance.
为了证实他在家,我事先给他打了电话。
人教版(2019)必修3《Unit 3 Diverse Cultures》2021年同步练习卷(Reading and Thinking)
参与试题解析
Ⅰ. 单句语法填空
1.His writing shows the diversity (diverse) of human behavior and ability.
【解答】定冠词the后使用diverse的名词形式diversity"多样性"。
故答案为:diversity
2.Open up the window of the car,and let me look inside.
【解答】答案:up.根据句意可知此处表示"打开",应用动词短语open up。
3.At first he denied stealing the money but he later admitted (admit) it.
【解答】由上文的denied可知句子使用一般过去时,因此使用admit的过去式形式admitted.
故答案为:admitted
4.Some old people want help; others most definitely (definite) do not.
【解答】由下文的do not可知使用definite的副词形式definitely"肯定,修饰谓语动词。
故答案为:definitely
5.Police said the accident occurred (occur)at about 4: 30 pm.
【解答】由said可知句子使用一般过去时,因此使用occur的过去式occurred.
故答案为:occurred
6.The two officers were extremely lucky to escape (escape)serious injuries.
【解答】答案:to escape.分析句子可知,空格及后面部分在表语形容词lucky之后作原因状语,故填to escape.
7.Apart from a few words,I do not know any French at all.
【解答】答案:from.表示"除了…外",应用短语apart from。
8.We're going to select (select) two students to represent the school.
【解答】答案:to select.be going to将要;打算(做) 。故填:to select。
9.The company claims (claim) that their product can make you become thin without dieting.
【解答】答案:claims. 分析句子可知,所填词作谓语,从句中用了一般现在时,主语the company是单数第三人称
10.Over the years he has contributed many articles to technical journals (journal).
【解答】答案:journals.介词后接名词作宾语;journal是可数名词。故填:journals。
Ⅱ. 短语填空
11.Tom will soon head for/to (前往)the office.
【解答】答案:head for/to.head for/to前往,助动词will后接动词原形。
12.He is going to Canada to seek his fortune (寻出路) next year.
【解答】答案:seek his fortune."寻出路"seek one's fortune,此处表示去加拿大的目的,所以用动词原形。
13.He makes a living (谋生)by doing business alone and supports a large family.
【解答】答案:makes a living."谋生"make a living,本句陈述一般性事实,主语是He,故填makes a living。
14.We'll need to do a series of (一系列)tests before we do anything else.
【解答】答案:a series of."一系列"a series of,此处修饰复数名词tests。
15. Apart from/In addition to (除……之外还)what he said,what he did has given us great help.
【解答】答案:Apart from/In addition to.apart from/in addition to除……之外还,是固定搭配。
16.The accident was brought about (引起)by John's carelessness.
【解答】答案:brought about.根据中文意思"引起"可知使用动词短语bring about,与主语构成被动的关系。
故答案为:brought about。
17.When (he was) reading the book,he found out (找出)some answers to this question.
【解答】答案:found out.根据中文意思可知使用动词短语find out"找出",由was可知句子使用一般过去时。
故答案为:found out。
18.Mother used to (过去常常)tell us stories at bedtime when we were children.
【解答】答案:used to.used to过去常常,后接动词原形。
19.Even if she didn't want to send a present,she should at least (至少) have sent a card.
【解答】答案:at least.at least至少,是固定搭配。
20.At night we walked around (四处走动)the city with some friends.
【解答】答案:walked around.walk around四处走动,根据时间状语At 。故填:walked around。
Ⅲ. 完成句子
21. It is likely that they will be fired by the company because of their fault.
他们很可能会因为他们的错误而被公司解雇。
【解答】根据汉语提示可知用It作形式主语,代指that引导的主语从句;和从句的时态呼应,故填:It is likely that。
22.The speaker answered all the questions raised by the audience .
演讲者回答了听众提出的所有问题。
【解答】根据汉语提示可知作all the ,用raised by the audience,故填:raised by the audience。
23.People waiting for the bus often sheltered in my doorway.
等公共汽车的人常常躲在我的门口。
【解答】根据汉语提示可知作People的定语,用现在分词waiting for the bus,故填:waiting for the bus。
24.They all stood there, watching closely as the magician did the tricks.
他们都站在那里,密切注视着魔术师的表演。
【解答】根据汉语提示可知作伴随状语,和主语They构成主动关系,表示"密切注视"。
25.This is the room that/which Shakespeare was born in.
这就是莎士比亚出生的房间。
【解答】答案:that/which.先行词room在定语从句中作介词in的宾语,用关系代词that/which。故填:that/which。
26. To confirm that he was at home ,I called him up in advance.
为了证实他在家,我事先给他打了电话。
【解答】根据汉语提示可知用动词不定式To confirm作目的状语,表示"为了证实",表示"他在家",用一般过去时态。